xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/main.c (revision 7c7c171d130af9949261bc7dce2150a03c3d239c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.5 1998/04/01 15:24:12 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.5 1998/04/01 15:24:12 kleink Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
55 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
56 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
57 #include <fstab.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "fsck.h"
66 #include "extern.h"
67 #include "fsutil.h"
68 
69 int	returntosingle;
70 
71 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
72 
73 static int	argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
74 static int	checkfilesys __P((char *, char *, long, int));
75 static  void usage __P((void));
76 
77 
78 int
79 main(argc, argv)
80 	int	argc;
81 	char	*argv[];
82 {
83 	int ch;
84 	int ret = 0;
85 
86 	sync();
87 	skipclean = 1;
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dfm:npy")) != -1) {
89 		switch (ch) {
90 		case 'b':
91 			skipclean = 0;
92 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
93 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
94 			break;
95 
96 		case 'd':
97 			debug++;
98 			break;
99 
100 		case 'f':
101 			skipclean = 0;
102 			break;
103 
104 		case 'm':
105 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
106 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
107 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
108 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
109 			break;
110 
111 		case 'n':
112 			nflag++;
113 			yflag = 0;
114 			break;
115 
116 		case 'p':
117 			preen++;
118 			break;
119 
120 		case 'y':
121 			yflag++;
122 			nflag = 0;
123 			break;
124 
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 		}
128 	}
129 
130 	argc -= optind;
131 	argv += optind;
132 
133 	if (!argc)
134 		usage();
135 
136 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
137 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
138 	if (preen)
139 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
140 
141 	while (argc-- > 0)
142 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
143 
144 	if (returntosingle)
145 		ret = 2;
146 
147 	exit(ret);
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
152 	int flag;
153 	char *req, *str;
154 	int base;
155 {
156 	char *cp;
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
160 	if (cp == str || *cp)
161 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
162 	return (ret);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Check the specified filesystem.
167  */
168 /* ARGSUSED */
169 static int
170 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
171 	char *filesys, *mntpt;
172 	long auxdata;
173 	int child;
174 {
175 	daddr_t n_bfree;
176 	struct dups *dp;
177 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
178 
179 	if (preen && child)
180 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
181 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
182 	if (debug && preen)
183 		pwarn("starting\n");
184 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
185 	case 0:
186 		if (preen)
187 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
188 	case -1:
189 		return (0);
190 	}
191 	/*
192 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
193 	 */
194 	if (preen == 0) {
195 		if (hotroot())
196 			printf("** Root file system\n");
197 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
198 	}
199 	pass1();
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
203 	 */
204 	if (duplist) {
205 		if (preen)
206 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
207 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
208 		pass1b();
209 	}
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
213 	 */
214 	if (preen == 0)
215 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
216 	pass2();
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
220 	 */
221 	if (preen == 0)
222 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
223 	pass3();
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
227 	 */
228 	if (preen == 0)
229 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
230 	pass4();
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
234 	 */
235 	if (preen == 0)
236 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
237 	pass5();
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * print out summary statistics
241 	 */
242 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
243 
244 	pwarn("%d files, %d used, %d free\n",
245 	    n_files, n_blks, n_bfree);
246 	if (debug &&
247 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
248 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
249 		printf("%d files missing\n", n_files);
250 	if (debug) {
251 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs_ncg * cgoverhead;
252 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
253 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
254 			printf("%d blocks missing\n", n_blks);
255 		if (duplist != NULL) {
256 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
257 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
258 				printf(" %d,", dp->dup);
259 			printf("\n");
260 		}
261 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
262 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
263 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
264 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
265 			printf("\n");
266 		}
267 	}
268 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
269 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
270 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
271 	inocleanup();
272 	if (fsmodified) {
273 		time_t t;
274 		(void)time(&t);
275 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
276 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
277 		sbdirty();
278 	}
279 	ckfini(1);
280 	free(blockmap);
281 	free(statemap);
282 	free((char *)lncntp);
283 	if (!fsmodified)
284 		return (0);
285 	if (!preen)
286 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
287 	if (rerun)
288 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
289 	if (hotroot()) {
290 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
291 		/*
292 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
293 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
294 		 */
295 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
296 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
297 			struct ufs_args args;
298 			int ret;
299 
300 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
301 				args.fspec = 0;
302 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
303 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
304 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
305 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
306 				if (ret == 0)
307 					return(0);
308 			}
309 		}
310 		if (!preen)
311 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
312 		sync();
313 		return (4);
314 	}
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 usage()
320 {
321 	extern char *__progname;
322 
323 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
324 	    "Usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
325 	    __progname);
326 	exit(1);
327 }
328 
329