xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/main.c (revision 5e4c038a45edbc7d63b7c2daa76e29f88b64a4e3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.10 2001/02/19 22:56:19 cgd Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.10 2001/02/19 22:56:19 cgd Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
55 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
56 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
57 #include <fstab.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "fsck.h"
66 #include "extern.h"
67 #include "fsutil.h"
68 
69 int	returntosingle;
70 
71 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
72 
73 static int	argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
74 static int	checkfilesys __P((const char *, char *, long, int));
75 static  void usage __P((void));
76 
77 int
78 main(argc, argv)
79 	int	argc;
80 	char	*argv[];
81 {
82 	int ch;
83 	int ret = 0;
84 
85 	sync();
86 	skipclean = 1;
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dfm:npy")) != -1) {
88 		switch (ch) {
89 		case 'b':
90 			skipclean = 0;
91 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
92 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
93 			break;
94 
95 		case 'd':
96 			debug++;
97 			break;
98 
99 		case 'f':
100 			skipclean = 0;
101 			break;
102 
103 		case 'm':
104 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
105 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
106 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
107 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
108 			break;
109 
110 		case 'n':
111 			nflag++;
112 			yflag = 0;
113 			break;
114 
115 		case 'p':
116 			preen++;
117 			break;
118 
119 		case 'y':
120 			yflag++;
121 			nflag = 0;
122 			break;
123 
124 		default:
125 			usage();
126 		}
127 	}
128 
129 	argc -= optind;
130 	argv += optind;
131 
132 	if (!argc)
133 		usage();
134 
135 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
136 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
137 	if (preen)
138 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
139 
140 	while (argc-- > 0)
141 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
142 
143 	if (returntosingle)
144 		ret = 2;
145 
146 	exit(ret);
147 }
148 
149 static int
150 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
151 	int flag;
152 	char *req, *str;
153 	int base;
154 {
155 	char *cp;
156 	int ret;
157 
158 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
159 	if (cp == str || *cp)
160 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
161 	return (ret);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Check the specified filesystem.
166  */
167 /* ARGSUSED */
168 static int
169 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
170 	const char *filesys;
171 	char *mntpt;
172 	long auxdata;
173 	int child;
174 {
175 	daddr_t n_bfree;
176 	struct dups *dp;
177 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
178 	int i;
179 
180 	if (preen && child)
181 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
182 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
183 	if (debug && preen)
184 		pwarn("starting\n");
185 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
186 	case 0:
187 		if (preen)
188 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
189 	case -1:
190 		return (0);
191 	}
192 	/*
193 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
194 	 */
195 	if (preen == 0) {
196 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
197 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
198 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
199 		}
200 		if (hotroot())
201 			printf("** Root file system\n");
202 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
203 	}
204 	pass1();
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
208 	 */
209 	if (duplist) {
210 		if (preen)
211 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
212 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
213 		pass1b();
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
218 	 */
219 	if (preen == 0)
220 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
221 	pass2();
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
225 	 */
226 	if (preen == 0)
227 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
228 	pass3();
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
232 	 */
233 	if (preen == 0)
234 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
235 	pass4();
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
239 	 */
240 	if (preen == 0)
241 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
242 	pass5();
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * print out summary statistics
246 	 */
247 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
248 
249 	pwarn("%d files, %d used, %d free\n",
250 	    n_files, n_blks, n_bfree);
251 	if (debug &&
252 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
253 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
254 		printf("%d files missing\n", n_files);
255 	if (debug) {
256 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
257 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
258 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
259 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
260 			printf("%d blocks missing\n", n_blks);
261 		if (duplist != NULL) {
262 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
263 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
264 				printf(" %d,", dp->dup);
265 			printf("\n");
266 		}
267 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
268 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
269 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
270 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
271 			printf("\n");
272 		}
273 	}
274 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
275 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
276 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
277 	inocleanup();
278 	if (fsmodified) {
279 		time_t t;
280 		(void)time(&t);
281 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
282 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
283 		sbdirty();
284 	}
285 	ckfini(1);
286 	free(blockmap);
287 	free(statemap);
288 	free((char *)lncntp);
289 	if (!fsmodified)
290 		return (0);
291 	if (!preen)
292 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
293 	if (rerun)
294 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
295 	if (hotroot()) {
296 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
297 		/*
298 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
299 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
300 		 */
301 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
302 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
303 			struct ufs_args args;
304 			int ret;
305 
306 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
307 				args.fspec = 0;
308 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
309 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
310 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
311 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
312 				if (ret == 0)
313 					return(0);
314 			}
315 		}
316 		if (!preen)
317 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
318 		sync();
319 		return (4);
320 	}
321 	return (0);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 usage()
326 {
327 
328 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
329 	    "Usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
330 	    getprogname());
331 	exit(1);
332 }
333 
334