xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/main.c (revision 481fca6e59249d8ffcf24fef7cfbe7b131bfb080)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.8 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
46 #else
47 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.8 2000/01/28 16:01:46 bouyer Exp $");
48 #endif
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
55 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
56 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
57 #include <fstab.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "fsck.h"
66 #include "extern.h"
67 #include "fsutil.h"
68 
69 int	returntosingle;
70 
71 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
72 
73 static int	argtoi __P((int, char *, char *, int));
74 static int	checkfilesys __P((const char *, char *, long, int));
75 static  void usage __P((void));
76 
77 
78 int
79 main(argc, argv)
80 	int	argc;
81 	char	*argv[];
82 {
83 	int ch;
84 	int ret = 0;
85 
86 	sync();
87 	skipclean = 1;
88 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:dfm:npy")) != -1) {
89 		switch (ch) {
90 		case 'b':
91 			skipclean = 0;
92 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
93 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
94 			break;
95 
96 		case 'd':
97 			debug++;
98 			break;
99 
100 		case 'f':
101 			skipclean = 0;
102 			break;
103 
104 		case 'm':
105 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
106 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
107 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
108 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
109 			break;
110 
111 		case 'n':
112 			nflag++;
113 			yflag = 0;
114 			break;
115 
116 		case 'p':
117 			preen++;
118 			break;
119 
120 		case 'y':
121 			yflag++;
122 			nflag = 0;
123 			break;
124 
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 		}
128 	}
129 
130 	argc -= optind;
131 	argv += optind;
132 
133 	if (!argc)
134 		usage();
135 
136 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
137 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
138 	if (preen)
139 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
140 
141 	while (argc-- > 0)
142 		(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
143 
144 	if (returntosingle)
145 		ret = 2;
146 
147 	exit(ret);
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
152 	int flag;
153 	char *req, *str;
154 	int base;
155 {
156 	char *cp;
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
160 	if (cp == str || *cp)
161 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
162 	return (ret);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Check the specified filesystem.
167  */
168 /* ARGSUSED */
169 static int
170 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
171 	const char *filesys;
172 	char *mntpt;
173 	long auxdata;
174 	int child;
175 {
176 	daddr_t n_bfree;
177 	struct dups *dp;
178 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
179 	int i;
180 
181 	if (preen && child)
182 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
183 	setcdevname(filesys, preen);
184 	if (debug && preen)
185 		pwarn("starting\n");
186 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
187 	case 0:
188 		if (preen)
189 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
190 	case -1:
191 		return (0);
192 	}
193 	/*
194 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
195 	 */
196 	if (preen == 0) {
197 		if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
198 			printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n",
199 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsmnt);
200 		}
201 		if (hotroot())
202 			printf("** Root file system\n");
203 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
204 	}
205 	pass1();
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
209 	 */
210 	if (duplist) {
211 		if (preen)
212 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
213 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
214 		pass1b();
215 	}
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
219 	 */
220 	if (preen == 0)
221 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
222 	pass2();
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
226 	 */
227 	if (preen == 0)
228 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
229 	pass3();
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
233 	 */
234 	if (preen == 0)
235 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
236 	pass4();
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
240 	 */
241 	if (preen == 0)
242 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
243 	pass5();
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * print out summary statistics
247 	 */
248 	n_bfree = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount;
249 
250 	pwarn("%d files, %d used, %d free\n",
251 	    n_files, n_blks, n_bfree);
252 	if (debug &&
253 		/* 9 reserved and unused inodes in FS */
254 	    (n_files -= maxino - 9 - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount))
255 		printf("%d files missing\n", n_files);
256 	if (debug) {
257 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ncg; i++)
258 			n_blks +=  cgoverhead(i);
259 		n_blks += sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock;
260 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - n_bfree)
261 			printf("%d blocks missing\n", n_blks);
262 		if (duplist != NULL) {
263 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
264 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
265 				printf(" %d,", dp->dup);
266 			printf("\n");
267 		}
268 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
269 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
270 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
271 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
272 			printf("\n");
273 		}
274 	}
275 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
276 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
277 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
278 	inocleanup();
279 	if (fsmodified) {
280 		time_t t;
281 		(void)time(&t);
282 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime = t;
283 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck = t;
284 		sbdirty();
285 	}
286 	ckfini(1);
287 	free(blockmap);
288 	free(statemap);
289 	free((char *)lncntp);
290 	if (!fsmodified)
291 		return (0);
292 	if (!preen)
293 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
294 	if (rerun)
295 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
296 	if (hotroot()) {
297 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
298 		/*
299 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
300 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
301 		 */
302 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
303 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
304 			struct ufs_args args;
305 			int ret;
306 
307 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
308 				args.fspec = 0;
309 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
310 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
311 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
312 				ret = mount(MOUNT_EXT2FS, "/", flags, &args);
313 				if (ret == 0)
314 					return(0);
315 			}
316 		}
317 		if (!preen)
318 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
319 		sync();
320 		return (4);
321 	}
322 	return (0);
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 usage()
327 {
328 	extern char *__progname;
329 
330 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
331 	    "Usage: %s [-dfnpy] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
332 	    __progname);
333 	exit(1);
334 }
335 
336