xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/inode.c (revision df0caa2637da0538ecdf6b878c4d08e684b43d8f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.19 2005/06/26 23:04:19 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/8/95";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.19 2005/06/26 23:04:19 christos Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
75 
76 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
77 #ifndef SMALL
78 #include <pwd.h>
79 #endif
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <time.h>
84 
85 #include "fsck.h"
86 #include "fsutil.h"
87 #include "extern.h"
88 
89 /*
90  * CG is stored in fs byte order in memory, so we can't use ino_to_fsba
91  * here.
92  */
93 
94 #define fsck_ino_to_fsba(fs, x)                      \
95 	(fs2h32((fs)->e2fs_gd[ino_to_cg(fs, x)].ext2bgd_i_tables) + \
96 	(((x)-1) % (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)/(fs)->e2fs_ipb)
97 
98 
99 static ino_t startinum;
100 
101 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t);
102 
103 static int setlarge(void);
104 
105 static int
106 setlarge(void)
107 {
108 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1) {
109 		pfatal("LARGE FILES UNSUPPORTED ON REVISION 0 FILESYSTEMS");
110 		return 0;
111 	}
112 	if (!(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE)) {
113 		if (preen)
114 			pwarn("SETTING LARGE FILE INDICATOR\n");
115 		else if (!reply("SET LARGE FILE INDICATOR"))
116 			return 0;
117 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat |= EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
118 		sbdirty();
119 	}
120 	return 1;
121 }
122 
123 u_int64_t
124 inosize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp)
125 {
126 	u_int64_t size = fs2h32(dp->e2di_size);
127 
128 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG)
129 		size |= (u_int64_t)fs2h32(dp->e2di_dacl) << 32;
130 	if (size >= 0x80000000U)
131 		(void)setlarge();
132 	return size;
133 }
134 
135 void
136 inossize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, u_int64_t size)
137 {
138 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG) {
139 		dp->e2di_dacl = h2fs32(size >> 32);
140 		if (size >= 0x80000000U)
141 			if (!setlarge())
142 				return;
143 	} else if (size >= 0x80000000U) {
144 		pfatal("TRYING TO SET FILESIZE TO %llu ON MODE %x FILE\n",
145 		    (unsigned long long)size, fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT);
146 		return;
147 	}
148 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(size);
149 }
150 
151 int
152 ckinode(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
153 {
154 	u_int32_t *ap;
155 	long ret, n, ndb;
156 	struct ext2fs_dinode dino;
157 	u_int64_t remsize, sizepb;
158 	mode_t mode;
159 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
160 
161 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
162 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
163 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
164 	idesc->id_filesize = inosize(dp);
165 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
166 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO ||
167 	    (mode == IFLNK && (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN)))
168 		return (KEEPON);
169 	dino = *dp;
170 	ndb = howmany(inosize(&dino), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
171 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[0]; ap < &dino.e2di_blocks[NDADDR];
172 																ap++,ndb--) {
173 		idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
174 		if (*ap == 0) {
175 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb > 0) {
176 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
177 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
178 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
179 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
180 				    pathbuf);
181 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
182 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
183 					inossize(dp,
184 					    (ap - &dino.e2di_blocks[0]) *
185 					    sblock.e2fs_bsize);
186 					printf(
187 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
188 					rerun = 1;
189 					inodirty();
190 				}
191 			}
192 			continue;
193 		}
194 		idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
195 		if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
196 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
197 		else
198 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
199 		if (ret & STOP)
200 			return (ret);
201 	}
202 	idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
203 	remsize = inosize(&dino) - sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR;
204 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
205 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[NDADDR], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
206 		if (*ap) {
207 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
208 			ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
209 			if (ret & STOP)
210 				return (ret);
211 		} else {
212 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
213 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
214 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
215 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
216 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
217 				    pathbuf);
218 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
219 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
220 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - remsize);
221 					remsize = 0;
222 					printf(
223 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
224 					rerun = 1;
225 					inodirty();
226 					break;
227 				}
228 			}
229 		}
230 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
231 		remsize -= sizepb;
232 	}
233 	return (KEEPON);
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, u_int64_t isize)
238 {
239 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
240 	int32_t *ap;
241 	int32_t *aplim;
242 	struct bufarea *bp;
243 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
244 	u_int64_t sizepb;
245 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
246 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
247 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
248 
249 	if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
250 		func = idesc->id_func;
251 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
252 			return (n);
253 	} else
254 		func = dirscan;
255 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
256 		return (SKIP);
257 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
258 	ilevel--;
259 	for (sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
260 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
261 	if (isize > sizepb * NINDIR(&sblock))
262 		nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
263 	else
264 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
265 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check &&
266 		nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
267 		aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
268 		for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
269 			if (*ap == 0)
270 				continue;
271 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
272 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%u", idesc->id_number);
273 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
274 				*ap = 0;
275 				dirty(bp);
276 			}
277 		}
278 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
279 	}
280 	aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
281 	for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
282 		if (*ap) {
283 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
284 			if (ilevel == 0)
285 				n = (*func)(idesc);
286 			else
287 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
288 			if (n & STOP) {
289 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
290 				return (n);
291 			}
292 		} else {
293 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
294 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
295 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
296 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
297 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
298 				    pathbuf);
299 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
300 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
301 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - isize);
302 					isize = 0;
303 					printf(
304 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
305 					rerun = 1;
306 					inodirty();
307 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
308 					return(STOP);
309 				}
310 			}
311 		}
312 		isize -= sizepb;
313 	}
314 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
315 	return (KEEPON);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
320  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
321  */
322 int
323 chkrange(daddr_t blk, int cnt)
324 {
325 	int c, overh;
326 
327 	if ((unsigned)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
328 		return (1);
329 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
330 	overh = cgoverhead(c);
331 	if (blk < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
332 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
333 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
334 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
335 			if (debug) {
336 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %d;",
337 				    (long long)blk,
338 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
339 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
340 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %d\n",
341 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
342 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c +
343 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
344 			}
345 			return (1);
346 		}
347 	} else {
348 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) + overh +
349 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
350 			if (debug)  {
351 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %d;",
352 				    (long long)blk,
353 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
354 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
355 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgdmax %d\n",
356 				    (long long)(blk+cnt),
357 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) +
358 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
359 			}
360 			return (1);
361 		}
362 	}
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
368  */
369 struct ext2fs_dinode *
370 ginode(ino_t inumber)
371 {
372 	daddr_t iblk;
373 
374 	if ((inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO && inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO)
375 		|| inumber > maxino)
376 		errexit("bad inode number %d to ginode\n", inumber);
377 	if (startinum == 0 ||
378 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + sblock.e2fs_ipb) {
379 		iblk = fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
380 		if (pbp != 0)
381 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
382 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
383 		startinum = ((inumber -1) / sblock.e2fs_ipb) * sblock.e2fs_ipb + 1;
384 	}
385 	return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[(inumber-1) % sblock.e2fs_ipb]);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
390  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
391  */
392 ino_t nextino, lastinum;
393 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
394 struct ext2fs_dinode *inodebuf;
395 
396 struct ext2fs_dinode *
397 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
398 {
399 	long size;
400 	daddr_t dblk;
401 	static struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
402 
403 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
404 		errexit("bad inode number %d to nextinode\n", inumber);
405 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
406 		readcnt++;
407 		dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
408 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
409 			size = partialsize;
410 			lastinum += partialcnt;
411 		} else {
412 			size = inobufsize;
413 			lastinum += fullcnt;
414 		}
415 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
416 		dp = inodebuf;
417 	}
418 	return (dp++);
419 }
420 
421 void
422 resetinodebuf(void)
423 {
424 
425 	startinum = 0;
426 	nextino = 1;
427 	lastinum = 1;
428 	readcnt = 0;
429 	inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
430 	fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
431 	readpercg = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fullcnt;
432 	partialcnt = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg % fullcnt;
433 	partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
434 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
435 		readpercg++;
436 	} else {
437 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
438 		partialsize = inobufsize;
439 	}
440 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
441 	    (inodebuf = (struct ext2fs_dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) ==
442 		NULL)
443 		errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer\n");
444 	while (nextino < EXT2_ROOTINO)
445 		(void)getnextinode(nextino);
446 }
447 
448 void
449 freeinodebuf(void)
450 {
451 
452 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
453 		free((char *)inodebuf);
454 	inodebuf = NULL;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
459  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
460  * second and third passes.
461  *
462  * Enter inodes into the cache.
463  */
464 void
465 cacheino(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
466 {
467 	struct inoinfo *inp;
468 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
469 	unsigned int blks;
470 
471 	blks = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
472 	if (blks > NDADDR)
473 		blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
474 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
475 	inp = (struct inoinfo *)
476 		malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
477 	if (inp == NULL)
478 		return;
479 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs];
480 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
481 	*inpp = inp;
482 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = inp->i_parentp = 0;
483 	if (inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO)
484 		inp->i_parent = EXT2_ROOTINO;
485 	else
486 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
487 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
488 	inp->i_number = inumber;
489 	inp->i_isize = inosize(dp);
490 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
491 	inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(int32_t);
492 	memcpy(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->e2di_blocks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
493 	if (inplast == listmax) {
494 		listmax += 100;
495 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
496 		    (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
497 		if (inpsort == NULL)
498 			errexit("cannot increase directory list\n");
499 	}
500 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Look up an inode cache structure.
505  */
506 struct inoinfo *
507 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
508 {
509 	struct inoinfo *inp;
510 
511 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
512 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
513 			continue;
514 		return (inp);
515 	}
516 	errexit("cannot find inode %d\n", inumber);
517 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
522  */
523 void
524 inocleanup(void)
525 {
526 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
527 
528 	if (inphead == NULL)
529 		return;
530 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
531 		free((char *)(*inpp));
532 	free((char *)inphead);
533 	free((char *)inpsort);
534 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
535 }
536 
537 void
538 inodirty(void)
539 {
540 
541 	dirty(pbp);
542 }
543 
544 void
545 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
546 {
547 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
548 
549 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
550 	if (flag == 1) {
551 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
552 		    (dp->e2di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
553 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
554 	}
555 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
556 		if (preen)
557 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
558 		n_files--;
559 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
560 		clearinode(dp);
561 		statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE;
562 		inodirty();
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 int
567 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
568 {
569 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
570 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
571 	/* from utilities.c namebuf[] variable */
572 	char *buf = __UNCONST(idesc->id_name);
573 	if (namlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
574 		/* XXX: Prevent overflow but don't fix */
575 		namlen = MAXPATHLEN;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino) != idesc->id_parent)
579 		return (KEEPON);
580 	(void)memcpy(buf, dirp->e2d_name, (size_t)namlen);
581 	buf[namlen] = '\0';
582 	return (STOP|FOUND);
583 }
584 
585 int
586 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
587 {
588 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
589 	u_int32_t ino = fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino);
590 
591 	if (ino == 0)
592 		return (KEEPON);
593 	if (strcmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
594 	    (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO || ino >= EXT2_FIRSTINO)
595 		&& ino <= maxino) {
596 		idesc->id_parent = ino;
597 		return (STOP|FOUND);
598 	}
599 	return (KEEPON);
600 }
601 
602 void
603 pinode(ino_t ino)
604 {
605 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
606 	char *p;
607 	struct passwd *pw;
608 	time_t t;
609 
610 	printf(" I=%u ", ino);
611 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino)
612 		return;
613 	dp = ginode(ino);
614 	printf(" OWNER=");
615 #ifndef SMALL
616 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->e2di_uid)) != 0)
617 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
618 	else
619 #endif
620 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)fs2h16(dp->e2di_uid));
621 	printf("MODE=%o\n", fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode));
622 	if (preen)
623 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
624 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (long long)inosize(dp));
625 	t = fs2h32(dp->e2di_mtime);
626 	p = ctime(&t);
627 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
628 }
629 
630 void
631 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, daddr_t blk)
632 {
633 
634 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%u", (long long)blk, type, ino);
635 	printf("\n");
636 	switch (statemap[ino]) {
637 
638 	case FSTATE:
639 		statemap[ino] = FCLEAR;
640 		return;
641 
642 	case DSTATE:
643 		statemap[ino] = DCLEAR;
644 		return;
645 
646 	case FCLEAR:
647 	case DCLEAR:
648 		return;
649 
650 	default:
651 		errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR\n", statemap[ino]);
652 		/* NOTREACHED */
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * allocate an unused inode
658  */
659 ino_t
660 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
661 {
662 	ino_t ino;
663 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
664 	time_t t;
665 
666 	if (request == 0)
667 		request = EXT2_ROOTINO;
668 	else if (statemap[request] != USTATE)
669 		return (0);
670 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
671 		if ((ino > EXT2_ROOTINO) && (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO))
672 			continue;
673 		if (statemap[ino] == USTATE)
674 			break;
675 	}
676 	if (ino == maxino)
677 		return (0);
678 	switch (type & IFMT) {
679 	case IFDIR:
680 		statemap[ino] = DSTATE;
681 		break;
682 	case IFREG:
683 	case IFLNK:
684 		statemap[ino] = FSTATE;
685 		break;
686 	default:
687 		return (0);
688 	}
689 	dp = ginode(ino);
690 	dp->e2di_blocks[0] = h2fs32(allocblk());
691 	if (dp->e2di_blocks[0] == 0) {
692 		statemap[ino] = USTATE;
693 		return (0);
694 	}
695 	dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(type);
696 	(void)time(&t);
697 	dp->e2di_atime = h2fs32(t);
698 	dp->e2di_mtime = dp->e2di_ctime = dp->e2di_atime;
699 	dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
700 	inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
701 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize));
702 	n_files++;
703 	inodirty();
704 	typemap[ino] = E2IFTODT(type);
705 	return (ino);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * deallocate an inode
710  */
711 void
712 freeino(ino_t ino)
713 {
714 	struct inodesc idesc;
715 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
716 
717 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
718 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
719 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
720 	idesc.id_number = ino;
721 	dp = ginode(ino);
722 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
723 	clearinode(dp);
724 	inodirty();
725 	statemap[ino] = USTATE;
726 	n_files--;
727 }
728