xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/inode.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.20 2005/08/19 02:07:18 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/8/95";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inode.c,v 1.20 2005/08/19 02:07:18 christos Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
75 
76 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
77 #ifndef SMALL
78 #include <pwd.h>
79 #endif
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <time.h>
84 
85 #include "fsck.h"
86 #include "fsutil.h"
87 #include "extern.h"
88 
89 /*
90  * CG is stored in fs byte order in memory, so we can't use ino_to_fsba
91  * here.
92  */
93 
94 #define fsck_ino_to_fsba(fs, x)                      \
95 	(fs2h32((fs)->e2fs_gd[ino_to_cg(fs, x)].ext2bgd_i_tables) + \
96 	(((x)-1) % (fs)->e2fs.e2fs_ipg)/(fs)->e2fs_ipb)
97 
98 
99 static ino_t startinum;
100 
101 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long, u_int64_t);
102 
103 static int setlarge(void);
104 
105 static int
106 setlarge(void)
107 {
108 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1) {
109 		pfatal("LARGE FILES UNSUPPORTED ON REVISION 0 FILESYSTEMS");
110 		return 0;
111 	}
112 	if (!(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE)) {
113 		if (preen)
114 			pwarn("SETTING LARGE FILE INDICATOR\n");
115 		else if (!reply("SET LARGE FILE INDICATOR"))
116 			return 0;
117 		sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat |= EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
118 		sbdirty();
119 	}
120 	return 1;
121 }
122 
123 u_int64_t
124 inosize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp)
125 {
126 	u_int64_t size = fs2h32(dp->e2di_size);
127 
128 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG)
129 		size |= (u_int64_t)fs2h32(dp->e2di_dacl) << 32;
130 	if (size >= 0x80000000U)
131 		(void)setlarge();
132 	return size;
133 }
134 
135 void
136 inossize(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, u_int64_t size)
137 {
138 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFREG) {
139 		dp->e2di_dacl = h2fs32(size >> 32);
140 		if (size >= 0x80000000U)
141 			if (!setlarge())
142 				return;
143 	} else if (size >= 0x80000000U) {
144 		pfatal("TRYING TO SET FILESIZE TO %llu ON MODE %x FILE\n",
145 		    (unsigned long long)size, fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT);
146 		return;
147 	}
148 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(size);
149 }
150 
151 int
152 ckinode(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
153 {
154 	u_int32_t *ap;
155 	long ret, n, ndb;
156 	struct ext2fs_dinode dino;
157 	u_int64_t remsize, sizepb;
158 	mode_t mode;
159 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
160 
161 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
162 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
163 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
164 	idesc->id_filesize = inosize(dp);
165 	mode = fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT;
166 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO ||
167 	    (mode == IFLNK && (inosize(dp) < EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN)))
168 		return (KEEPON);
169 	dino = *dp;
170 	ndb = howmany(inosize(&dino), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
171 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[0]; ap < &dino.e2di_blocks[NDADDR];
172 																ap++,ndb--) {
173 		idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
174 		if (*ap == 0) {
175 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb > 0) {
176 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
177 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
178 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
179 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
180 				    pathbuf);
181 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
182 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
183 					inossize(dp,
184 					    (ap - &dino.e2di_blocks[0]) *
185 					    sblock.e2fs_bsize);
186 					printf(
187 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
188 					rerun = 1;
189 					inodirty();
190 				}
191 			}
192 			continue;
193 		}
194 		idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
195 		if (idesc->id_type == ADDR)
196 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
197 		else
198 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
199 		if (ret & STOP)
200 			return (ret);
201 	}
202 	idesc->id_numfrags = 1;
203 	remsize = inosize(&dino) - sblock.e2fs_bsize * NDADDR;
204 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
205 	for (ap = &dino.e2di_blocks[NDADDR], n = 1; n <= NIADDR; ap++, n++) {
206 		if (*ap) {
207 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
208 			ret = iblock(idesc, n, remsize);
209 			if (ret & STOP)
210 				return (ret);
211 		} else {
212 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
213 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
214 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
215 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
216 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
217 				    pathbuf);
218 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
219 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
220 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - remsize);
221 					remsize = 0;
222 					printf(
223 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
224 					rerun = 1;
225 					inodirty();
226 					break;
227 				}
228 			}
229 		}
230 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
231 		remsize -= sizepb;
232 	}
233 	return (KEEPON);
234 }
235 
236 static int
237 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, u_int64_t isize)
238 {
239 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
240 	int32_t *ap;
241 	int32_t *aplim;
242 	struct bufarea *bp;
243 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
244 	u_int64_t sizepb;
245 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
246 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
247 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
248 
249 	if (idesc->id_type == ADDR) {
250 		func = idesc->id_func;
251 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
252 			return (n);
253 	} else
254 		func = dirscan;
255 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
256 		return (SKIP);
257 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
258 	ilevel--;
259 	for (sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
260 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
261 	if (isize > sizepb * NINDIR(&sblock))
262 		nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
263 	else
264 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
265 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check &&
266 		nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
267 		aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[NINDIR(&sblock)];
268 		for (ap = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif]; ap < aplim; ap++) {
269 			if (*ap == 0)
270 				continue;
271 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
272 			    "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%llu",
273 			    (unsigned long long)idesc->id_number);
274 			if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
275 				*ap = 0;
276 				dirty(bp);
277 			}
278 		}
279 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
280 	}
281 	aplim = &bp->b_un.b_indir[nif];
282 	for (ap = bp->b_un.b_indir; ap < aplim; ap++) {
283 		if (*ap) {
284 			idesc->id_blkno = fs2h32(*ap);
285 			if (ilevel == 0)
286 				n = (*func)(idesc);
287 			else
288 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize);
289 			if (n & STOP) {
290 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
291 				return (n);
292 			}
293 		} else {
294 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
295 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
296 				getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf),
297 				    idesc->id_number, idesc->id_number);
298 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
299 				    pathbuf);
300 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
301 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
302 					inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - isize);
303 					isize = 0;
304 					printf(
305 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
306 					rerun = 1;
307 					inodirty();
308 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
309 					return(STOP);
310 				}
311 			}
312 		}
313 		isize -= sizepb;
314 	}
315 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
316 	return (KEEPON);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
321  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
322  */
323 int
324 chkrange(daddr_t blk, int cnt)
325 {
326 	int c, overh;
327 
328 	if ((unsigned)(blk + cnt) > maxfsblock)
329 		return (1);
330 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
331 	overh = cgoverhead(c);
332 	if (blk < sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
333 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
334 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
335 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
336 			if (debug) {
337 				printf("blk %lld < cgdmin %d;",
338 				    (long long)blk,
339 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
340 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
341 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgsbase %d\n",
342 				    (long long)(blk + cnt),
343 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c +
344 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
345 			}
346 			return (1);
347 		}
348 	} else {
349 		if ((blk + cnt) > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) + overh +
350 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock) {
351 			if (debug)  {
352 				printf("blk %lld >= cgdmin %d;",
353 				    (long long)blk,
354 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * c + overh +
355 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
356 				printf(" blk + cnt %lld > cgdmax %d\n",
357 				    (long long)(blk+cnt),
358 				    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg * (c + 1) +
359 				    overh + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
360 			}
361 			return (1);
362 		}
363 	}
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
369  */
370 struct ext2fs_dinode *
371 ginode(ino_t inumber)
372 {
373 	daddr_t iblk;
374 
375 	if ((inumber < EXT2_FIRSTINO && inumber != EXT2_ROOTINO)
376 		|| inumber > maxino)
377 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to ginode\n",
378 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
379 	if (startinum == 0 ||
380 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + sblock.e2fs_ipb) {
381 		iblk = fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
382 		if (pbp != 0)
383 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
384 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
385 		startinum = ((inumber -1) / sblock.e2fs_ipb) * sblock.e2fs_ipb + 1;
386 	}
387 	return (&pbp->b_un.b_dinode[(inumber-1) % sblock.e2fs_ipb]);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
392  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
393  */
394 ino_t nextino, lastinum;
395 long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
396 struct ext2fs_dinode *inodebuf;
397 
398 struct ext2fs_dinode *
399 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
400 {
401 	long size;
402 	daddr_t dblk;
403 	static struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
404 
405 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > maxino)
406 		errexit("bad inode number %llu to nextinode\n",
407 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
408 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
409 		readcnt++;
410 		dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, fsck_ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
411 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
412 			size = partialsize;
413 			lastinum += partialcnt;
414 		} else {
415 			size = inobufsize;
416 			lastinum += fullcnt;
417 		}
418 		(void)bread(fsreadfd, (char *)inodebuf, dblk, size);
419 		dp = inodebuf;
420 	}
421 	return (dp++);
422 }
423 
424 void
425 resetinodebuf(void)
426 {
427 
428 	startinum = 0;
429 	nextino = 1;
430 	lastinum = 1;
431 	readcnt = 0;
432 	inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
433 	fullcnt = inobufsize / sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
434 	readpercg = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg / fullcnt;
435 	partialcnt = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg % fullcnt;
436 	partialsize = partialcnt * sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode);
437 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
438 		readpercg++;
439 	} else {
440 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
441 		partialsize = inobufsize;
442 	}
443 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
444 	    (inodebuf = (struct ext2fs_dinode *)malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) ==
445 		NULL)
446 		errexit("Cannot allocate space for inode buffer\n");
447 	while (nextino < EXT2_ROOTINO)
448 		(void)getnextinode(nextino);
449 }
450 
451 void
452 freeinodebuf(void)
453 {
454 
455 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
456 		free((char *)inodebuf);
457 	inodebuf = NULL;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
462  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
463  * second and third passes.
464  *
465  * Enter inodes into the cache.
466  */
467 void
468 cacheino(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
469 {
470 	struct inoinfo *inp;
471 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
472 	unsigned int blks;
473 
474 	blks = howmany(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
475 	if (blks > NDADDR)
476 		blks = NDADDR + NIADDR;
477 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
478 	inp = (struct inoinfo *)
479 		malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
480 	if (inp == NULL)
481 		return;
482 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % numdirs];
483 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
484 	*inpp = inp;
485 	inp->i_child = inp->i_sibling = inp->i_parentp = 0;
486 	if (inumber == EXT2_ROOTINO)
487 		inp->i_parent = EXT2_ROOTINO;
488 	else
489 		inp->i_parent = (ino_t)0;
490 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
491 	inp->i_number = inumber;
492 	inp->i_isize = inosize(dp);
493 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
494 	inp->i_numblks = blks * sizeof(int32_t);
495 	memcpy(&inp->i_blks[0], &dp->e2di_blocks[0], (size_t)inp->i_numblks);
496 	if (inplast == listmax) {
497 		listmax += 100;
498 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)realloc((char *)inpsort,
499 		    (unsigned)listmax * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
500 		if (inpsort == NULL)
501 			errexit("cannot increase directory list\n");
502 	}
503 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Look up an inode cache structure.
508  */
509 struct inoinfo *
510 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
511 {
512 	struct inoinfo *inp;
513 
514 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % numdirs]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
515 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
516 			continue;
517 		return (inp);
518 	}
519 	errexit("cannot find inode %llu\n", (unsigned long long)inumber);
520 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
525  */
526 void
527 inocleanup(void)
528 {
529 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
530 
531 	if (inphead == NULL)
532 		return;
533 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
534 		free((char *)(*inpp));
535 	free((char *)inphead);
536 	free((char *)inpsort);
537 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
538 }
539 
540 void
541 inodirty(void)
542 {
543 
544 	dirty(pbp);
545 }
546 
547 void
548 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
549 {
550 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
551 
552 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
553 	if (flag == 1) {
554 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
555 		    (dp->e2di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
556 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
557 	}
558 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
559 		if (preen)
560 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
561 		n_files--;
562 		(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
563 		clearinode(dp);
564 		statemap[idesc->id_number] = USTATE;
565 		inodirty();
566 	}
567 }
568 
569 int
570 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
571 {
572 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
573 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
574 	/* from utilities.c namebuf[] variable */
575 	char *buf = __UNCONST(idesc->id_name);
576 	if (namlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
577 		/* XXX: Prevent overflow but don't fix */
578 		namlen = MAXPATHLEN;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino) != idesc->id_parent)
582 		return (KEEPON);
583 	(void)memcpy(buf, dirp->e2d_name, (size_t)namlen);
584 	buf[namlen] = '\0';
585 	return (STOP|FOUND);
586 }
587 
588 int
589 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
590 {
591 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
592 	u_int32_t ino = fs2h32(dirp->e2d_ino);
593 
594 	if (ino == 0)
595 		return (KEEPON);
596 	if (strcmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
597 	    (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO || ino >= EXT2_FIRSTINO)
598 		&& ino <= maxino) {
599 		idesc->id_parent = ino;
600 		return (STOP|FOUND);
601 	}
602 	return (KEEPON);
603 }
604 
605 void
606 pinode(ino_t ino)
607 {
608 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
609 	char *p;
610 	struct passwd *pw;
611 	time_t t;
612 
613 	printf(" I=%llu ", (unsigned long long)ino);
614 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino)
615 		return;
616 	dp = ginode(ino);
617 	printf(" OWNER=");
618 #ifndef SMALL
619 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)dp->e2di_uid)) != 0)
620 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
621 	else
622 #endif
623 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)fs2h16(dp->e2di_uid));
624 	printf("MODE=%o\n", fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode));
625 	if (preen)
626 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
627 	printf("SIZE=%llu ", (long long)inosize(dp));
628 	t = fs2h32(dp->e2di_mtime);
629 	p = ctime(&t);
630 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
631 }
632 
633 void
634 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, daddr_t blk)
635 {
636 
637 	pfatal("%lld %s I=%llu", (long long)blk, type, (unsigned long long)ino);
638 	printf("\n");
639 	switch (statemap[ino]) {
640 
641 	case FSTATE:
642 		statemap[ino] = FCLEAR;
643 		return;
644 
645 	case DSTATE:
646 		statemap[ino] = DCLEAR;
647 		return;
648 
649 	case FCLEAR:
650 	case DCLEAR:
651 		return;
652 
653 	default:
654 		errexit("BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR\n", statemap[ino]);
655 		/* NOTREACHED */
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 /*
660  * allocate an unused inode
661  */
662 ino_t
663 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
664 {
665 	ino_t ino;
666 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
667 	time_t t;
668 
669 	if (request == 0)
670 		request = EXT2_ROOTINO;
671 	else if (statemap[request] != USTATE)
672 		return (0);
673 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++) {
674 		if ((ino > EXT2_ROOTINO) && (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO))
675 			continue;
676 		if (statemap[ino] == USTATE)
677 			break;
678 	}
679 	if (ino == maxino)
680 		return (0);
681 	switch (type & IFMT) {
682 	case IFDIR:
683 		statemap[ino] = DSTATE;
684 		break;
685 	case IFREG:
686 	case IFLNK:
687 		statemap[ino] = FSTATE;
688 		break;
689 	default:
690 		return (0);
691 	}
692 	dp = ginode(ino);
693 	dp->e2di_blocks[0] = h2fs32(allocblk());
694 	if (dp->e2di_blocks[0] == 0) {
695 		statemap[ino] = USTATE;
696 		return (0);
697 	}
698 	dp->e2di_mode = h2fs16(type);
699 	(void)time(&t);
700 	dp->e2di_atime = h2fs32(t);
701 	dp->e2di_mtime = dp->e2di_ctime = dp->e2di_atime;
702 	dp->e2di_dtime = 0;
703 	inossize(dp, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
704 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(btodb(sblock.e2fs_bsize));
705 	n_files++;
706 	inodirty();
707 	typemap[ino] = E2IFTODT(type);
708 	return (ino);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * deallocate an inode
713  */
714 void
715 freeino(ino_t ino)
716 {
717 	struct inodesc idesc;
718 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
719 
720 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
721 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
722 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
723 	idesc.id_number = ino;
724 	dp = ginode(ino);
725 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
726 	clearinode(dp);
727 	inodirty();
728 	statemap[ino] = USTATE;
729 	n_files--;
730 }
731