xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.1 1997/06/11 11:21:46 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
40 #else
41 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.1 1997/06/11 11:21:46 bouyer Exp $";
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
48 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
49 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
50 
51 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
52 
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 
57 #include "fsck.h"
58 #include "fsutil.h"
59 #include "extern.h"
60 
61 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
62 int	lfmode = 01777;
63 /* XXX DIRBLKSIZ id bsize ! */
64 #define DIRBLKSIZ 0 /* just for now */
65 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
66 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
67 	0, 12, 1, ".",
68 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
69 };
70 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
71 
72 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
73 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
74 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
75 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
76 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
77 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
78 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
79 
80 /*
81  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
82  */
83 void
84 propagate()
85 {
86 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
87 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
91 	 */
92 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
93 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
94 		inp = *inpp;
95 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
96 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
97 			continue;
98 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
99 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
100 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
101 		pinp->i_child = inp;
102 	}
103 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
104 	while (inp) {
105 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
106 		if (inp->i_child &&
107 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
108 			inp = inp->i_child;
109 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
110 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
111 		else
112 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
118  */
119 int
120 dirscan(idesc)
121 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
122 {
123 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
124 	register struct bufarea *bp;
125 	int dsize, n;
126 	long blksiz;
127 	char *dbuf = NULL;
128 
129 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
130 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
131 		exit(8);
132 	}
133 
134 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
135 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
136 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
137 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
138 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
139 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
140 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
141 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
142 		return (SKIP);
143 	}
144 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
145 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
146 		dsize = dp->e2d_reclen;
147 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
148 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
149 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
150 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
151 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
152 			    (size_t)dsize);
153 			dirty(bp);
154 			sbdirty();
155 		}
156 		if (n & STOP) {
157 			free(dbuf);
158 			return (n);
159 		}
160 	}
161 	free(dbuf);
162 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * get next entry in a directory.
167  */
168 static struct ext2fs_direct *
169 fsck_readdir(idesc)
170 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
171 {
172 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
173 	register struct bufarea *bp;
174 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
175 
176 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
177 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
178 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
179 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
180 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
181 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
182 			goto dpok;
183 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
184 			return (0);
185 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
186 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
187 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
188 		dp->e2d_reclen = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
189 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
190 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
191 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
192 		if (fix)
193 			dirty(bp);
194 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
195 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
196 		return (dp);
197 	}
198 dpok:
199 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
200 		return NULL;
201 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
202 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
203 	idesc->id_loc += dp->e2d_reclen;
204 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->e2d_reclen;
205 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
206 		return (dp);
207 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
208 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
209 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
210 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
211 		idesc->id_loc += size;
212 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
213 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
214 			return (0);
215 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
216 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
217 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
218 		dp->e2d_reclen += size;
219 		if (fix)
220 			dirty(bp);
221 	}
222 	return (dp);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
227  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
228  */
229 int
230 dircheck(idesc, dp)
231 	struct inodesc *idesc;
232 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
233 {
234 	int size;
235 	char *cp;
236 	u_char namlen;
237 	int spaceleft;
238 
239 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
240 	if (dp->e2d_ino > maxino ||
241 	    dp->e2d_reclen == 0 ||
242 	    dp->e2d_reclen > spaceleft ||
243 	    (dp->e2d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
244 		return (0);
245 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
246 		return (1);
247 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
248 	namlen = dp->e2d_namlen;
249 	if (dp->e2d_reclen < size ||
250 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
251 	    namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN)
252 		return (0);
253 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
254 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
255 			return (0);
256 	return (1);
257 }
258 
259 void
260 direrror(ino, errmesg)
261 	ino_t ino;
262 	char *errmesg;
263 {
264 
265 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
266 }
267 
268 void
269 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
270 	ino_t cwd, ino;
271 	char *errmesg;
272 {
273 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
274 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
275 
276 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
277 	pinode(ino);
278 	printf("\n");
279 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
280 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
281 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
282 		return;
283 	}
284 	dp = ginode(ino);
285 	if (ftypeok(dp))
286 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
287 		    (dp->e2di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
288 	else
289 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
290 }
291 
292 void
293 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
294 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
295 	short lcnt;
296 {
297 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
298 
299 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
300 	if (dp->e2di_nlink == lcnt) {
301 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
302 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
303 	} else {
304 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
305 			((dp->e2di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
306 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
307 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
308 			dp->e2di_nlink, dp->e2di_nlink - lcnt);
309 		if (preen) {
310 			if (lcnt < 0) {
311 				printf("\n");
312 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
313 			}
314 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
315 		}
316 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
317 			dp->e2di_nlink -= lcnt;
318 			inodirty();
319 		}
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 mkentry(idesc)
325 	struct inodesc *idesc;
326 {
327 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
328 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
329 	int newlen, oldlen;
330 
331 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
332 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
333 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
334 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
335 	else
336 		oldlen = 0;
337 	if (dirp->e2d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
338 		return (KEEPON);
339 	newent.e2d_reclen = dirp->e2d_reclen - oldlen;
340 	dirp->e2d_reclen = oldlen;
341 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
342 	dirp->e2d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
343 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
344 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
345 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->e2d_namlen);
346 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
347 }
348 
349 static int
350 chgino(idesc)
351 	struct inodesc *idesc;
352 {
353 	register struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
354 
355 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != dirp->e2d_namlen ||
356 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->e2d_namlen))
357 		return (KEEPON);
358 	dirp->e2d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
359 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
360 }
361 
362 int
363 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
364 	ino_t orphan;
365 	ino_t parentdir;
366 {
367 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
368 	int lostdir;
369 	ino_t oldlfdir;
370 	struct inodesc idesc;
371 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
372 
373 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
374 	dp = ginode(orphan);
375 	lostdir = (dp->e2di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
376 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
377 	pinode(orphan);
378 	if (preen && dp->e2di_size == 0)
379 		return (0);
380 	if (preen)
381 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
382 	else
383 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
384 			return (0);
385 	if (lfdir == 0) {
386 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
387 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
388 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
389 		idesc.id_func = findino;
390 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
391 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
392 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
393 		} else {
394 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
395 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
396 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
397 				if (lfdir != 0) {
398 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
399 						if (preen)
400 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
401 					} else {
402 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
403 						lfdir = 0;
404 						if (preen)
405 							printf("\n");
406 					}
407 				}
408 			}
409 		}
410 		if (lfdir == 0) {
411 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
412 			printf("\n\n");
413 			return (0);
414 		}
415 	}
416 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
417 	if ((dp->e2di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
418 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
419 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
420 			return (0);
421 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
422 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
423 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
424 			return (0);
425 		}
426 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
427 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
428 			return (0);
429 		}
430 		inodirty();
431 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
432 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
433 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
434 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
435 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
436 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
437 	}
438 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
439 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
440 		return (0);
441 	}
442 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
443 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
444 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
445 		printf("\n\n");
446 		return (0);
447 	}
448 	lncntp[orphan]--;
449 	if (lostdir) {
450 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
451 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
452 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
453 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
454 		dp->e2di_nlink++;
455 		inodirty();
456 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
457 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
458 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
459 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
460 		if (preen == 0)
461 			printf("\n");
462 	}
463 	return (1);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * fix an entry in a directory.
468  */
469 int
470 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
471 	ino_t dir;
472 	char *name;
473 	ino_t newnum;
474 {
475 	struct inodesc idesc;
476 
477 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
478 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
479 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
480 	idesc.id_number = dir;
481 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
482 	idesc.id_name = name;
483 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
484 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * make an entry in a directory
489  */
490 int
491 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
492 	ino_t parent, ino;
493 	char *name;
494 {
495 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
496 	struct inodesc idesc;
497 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
498 
499 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
500 		|| parent >= maxino ||
501 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
502 		return (0);
503 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
504 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
505 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
506 	idesc.id_number = parent;
507 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
508 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
509 	idesc.id_name = name;
510 	dp = ginode(parent);
511 	if (dp->e2di_size % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
512 		dp->e2di_size = roundup(dp->e2di_size, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
513 		inodirty();
514 	}
515 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
516 		return (1);
517 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
518 	dp = ginode(parent);
519 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
520 		return (0);
521 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
526  */
527 static int
528 expanddir(dp, name)
529 	register struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
530 	char *name;
531 {
532 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
533 	register struct bufarea *bp;
534 	char *cp, *firstblk;
535 
536 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
537 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
538 		exit(8);
539 	}
540 
541 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->e2di_size);
542 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] == 0 ||
543 		dp->e2di_size == 0)
544 		return (0);
545 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
546 		return (0);
547 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
548 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = newblk;
549 	dp->e2di_size += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
550 	dp->e2di_nblock += 1;
551 	bp = getdirblk(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1],
552 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
553 	if (bp->b_errs)
554 		goto bad;
555 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
556 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
557 	if (bp->b_errs)
558 		goto bad;
559 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
560 	emptydir.dot_reclen = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
561 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.e2fs_bsize];
562 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.e2fs_bsize];
563 	     cp += sblock.e2fs_bsize)
564 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
565 	dirty(bp);
566 	bp = getdirblk(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1],
567 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
568 	if (bp->b_errs)
569 		goto bad;
570 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
571 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
572 	if (preen)
573 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
574 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
575 		goto bad;
576 	dirty(bp);
577 	inodirty();
578 	return (1);
579 bad:
580 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
581 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
582 	dp->e2di_size -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
583 	dp->e2di_nblock -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
584 	freeblk(newblk);
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * allocate a new directory
590  */
591 int
592 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
593 	ino_t parent, request;
594 	int mode;
595 {
596 	ino_t ino;
597 	char *cp;
598 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
599 	register struct bufarea *bp;
600 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
601 
602 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
603 	dirhead.dot_reclen = 12; /* XXX */
604 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12; /* XXX */
605 	dirp = &dirhead;
606 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
607 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
608 	dp = ginode(ino);
609 	bp = getdirblk(dp->e2di_blocks[0], sblock.e2fs_bsize);
610 	if (bp->b_errs) {
611 		freeino(ino);
612 		return (0);
613 	}
614 	emptydir.dot_reclen = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
615 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
616 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.e2fs_bsize];
617 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.e2fs_bsize];
618 	     cp += sblock.e2fs_bsize)
619 		memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
620 	dirty(bp);
621 	dp->e2di_nlink = 2;
622 	inodirty();
623 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
624 		lncntp[ino] = dp->e2di_nlink;
625 		cacheino(dp, ino);
626 		return(ino);
627 	}
628 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
629 		freeino(ino);
630 		return (0);
631 	}
632 	cacheino(dp, ino);
633 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
634 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
635 		lncntp[ino] = dp->e2di_nlink;
636 		lncntp[parent]++;
637 	}
638 	dp = ginode(parent);
639 	dp->e2di_nlink++;
640 	inodirty();
641 	return (ino);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * free a directory inode
646  */
647 static void
648 freedir(ino, parent)
649 	ino_t ino, parent;
650 {
651 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
652 
653 	if (ino != parent) {
654 		dp = ginode(parent);
655 		dp->e2di_nlink--;
656 		inodirty();
657 	}
658 	freeino(ino);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
663  */
664 static int
665 lftempname(bufp, ino)
666 	char *bufp;
667 	ino_t ino;
668 {
669 	register ino_t in;
670 	register char *cp;
671 	int namlen;
672 
673 	cp = bufp + 2;
674 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
675 		cp++;
676 	*--cp = 0;
677 	namlen = cp - bufp;
678 	in = ino;
679 	while (cp > bufp) {
680 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
681 		in /= 10;
682 	}
683 	*cp = '#';
684 	return (namlen);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Get a directory block.
689  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
690  */
691 static struct bufarea *
692 getdirblk(blkno, size)
693 	daddr_t blkno;
694 	long size;
695 {
696 
697 	if (pdirbp != 0)
698 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
699 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
700 	return (pdirbp);
701 }
702