xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.19 2006/05/10 21:53:15 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.19 2006/05/10 21:53:15 mrg Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
76 
77 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
78 
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 
84 #include "fsck.h"
85 #include "fsutil.h"
86 #include "extern.h"
87 
88 const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
89 int	lfmode = 01777;
90 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
91 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
92 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
93 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
94 };
95 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
96 
97 static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
98 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
99 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
100 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
101 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
102 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
103 static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
104 
105 /*
106  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
107  */
108 void
109 propagate(void)
110 {
111 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
112 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
116 	 */
117 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
118 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
119 		inp = *inpp;
120 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
121 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
122 			continue;
123 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
124 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
125 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
126 		pinp->i_child = inp;
127 	}
128 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
129 	while (inp) {
130 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
131 		if (inp->i_child &&
132 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
133 			inp = inp->i_child;
134 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
135 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
136 		else
137 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
143  */
144 int
145 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
146 {
147 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
148 	struct bufarea *bp;
149 	int dsize, n;
150 	long blksiz;
151 	char *dbuf = NULL;
152 
153 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
154 		err(8, "Can't allocate directory block");
155 
156 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
157 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
158 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
159 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
160 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
161 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
162 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
163 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
164 		free(dbuf);
165 		return (SKIP);
166 	}
167 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
168 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
169 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
170 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
171 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
172 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
173 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
174 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
175 			    (size_t)dsize);
176 			dirty(bp);
177 			sbdirty();
178 		}
179 		if (n & STOP) {
180 			free(dbuf);
181 			return (n);
182 		}
183 	}
184 	free(dbuf);
185 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * get next entry in a directory.
190  */
191 static struct ext2fs_direct *
192 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
193 {
194 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
195 	struct bufarea *bp;
196 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
197 
198 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
199 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
200 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
201 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
202 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
203 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
204 			goto dpok;
205 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
206 			return (0);
207 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
208 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
209 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
210 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
211 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
212 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
213 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
214 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
215 		if (fix)
216 			dirty(bp);
217 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
218 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
219 		return (dp);
220 	}
221 dpok:
222 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
223 		return NULL;
224 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
225 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
226 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
227 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
228 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
229 		return (dp);
230 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
231 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
232 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
233 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
234 		idesc->id_loc += size;
235 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
236 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
237 			return (0);
238 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
239 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
240 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
241 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
242 		if (fix)
243 			dirty(bp);
244 	}
245 	return (dp);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
250  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
251  */
252 int
253 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
254 {
255 	int size;
256 	char *cp;
257 	int spaceleft;
258 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
259 
260 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
261 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
262 	    reclen == 0 ||
263 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
264 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
265 		return (0);
266 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
267 		return (1);
268 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
269 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
270 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
271 			return (1);
272 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
273 	if (reclen < size ||
274 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
275 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
276 		return (0);
277 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
278 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
279 			return (0);
280 	return (1);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
285 {
286 
287 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
288 }
289 
290 void
291 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
292 {
293 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
294 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
295 
296 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
297 	pinode(ino);
298 	printf("\n");
299 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
300 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
301 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
302 		return;
303 	}
304 	dp = ginode(ino);
305 	if (ftypeok(dp))
306 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
307 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
308 	else
309 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
310 }
311 
312 void
313 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
314 {
315 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
316 
317 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
318 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
319 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
320 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
321 	} else {
322 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
323 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
324 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
325 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
326 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
327 		if (preen) {
328 			if (lcnt < 0) {
329 				printf("\n");
330 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
331 			}
332 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
333 		}
334 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
335 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
336 			inodirty();
337 		}
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
343 {
344 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
345 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
346 	int newlen, oldlen;
347 
348 	newent.e2d_type = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
349 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
350 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
351 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
352 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
353 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
354 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
355 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
356 	else
357 		oldlen = 0;
358 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
359 		return (KEEPON);
360 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
361 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
362 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
363 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
364 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
365 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
366 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
367 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
368 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
373 {
374 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
375 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
376 
377 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
378 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
379 		return (KEEPON);
380 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
381 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
382 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
383 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
384 	else
385 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
386 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
387 }
388 
389 int
390 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
391 {
392 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
393 	int lostdir;
394 	ino_t oldlfdir;
395 	struct inodesc idesc;
396 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
397 
398 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
399 	dp = ginode(orphan);
400 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
401 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
402 	pinode(orphan);
403 	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
404 		return (0);
405 	if (preen)
406 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
407 	else
408 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
409 			return (0);
410 	if (lfdir == 0) {
411 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
412 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
413 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
414 		idesc.id_func = findino;
415 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
416 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
417 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
418 		} else {
419 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
420 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
421 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
422 				if (lfdir != 0) {
423 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
424 						if (preen)
425 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
426 					} else {
427 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
428 						lfdir = 0;
429 						if (preen)
430 							printf("\n");
431 					}
432 				}
433 			}
434 		}
435 		if (lfdir == 0) {
436 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
437 			printf("\n\n");
438 			return (0);
439 		}
440 	}
441 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
442 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
443 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
444 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
445 			return (0);
446 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
447 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
448 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
449 			return (0);
450 		}
451 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
452 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
453 			return (0);
454 		}
455 		inodirty();
456 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
457 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
458 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
459 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
460 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
461 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
462 	}
463 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
464 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
465 		return (0);
466 	}
467 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
468 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
469 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
470 		printf("\n\n");
471 		return (0);
472 	}
473 	lncntp[orphan]--;
474 	if (lostdir) {
475 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
476 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
477 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
478 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
479 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
480 		inodirty();
481 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
482 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
483 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
484 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
485 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
486 		if (preen == 0)
487 			printf("\n");
488 	}
489 	return (1);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * fix an entry in a directory.
494  */
495 int
496 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
497 {
498 	struct inodesc idesc;
499 
500 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
501 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
502 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
503 	idesc.id_number = dir;
504 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
505 	idesc.id_name = name;
506 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
507 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * make an entry in a directory
512  */
513 int
514 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
515 {
516 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
517 	struct inodesc idesc;
518 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
519 
520 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
521 		|| parent >= maxino ||
522 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
523 		return (0);
524 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
525 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
526 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
527 	idesc.id_number = parent;
528 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
529 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
530 	idesc.id_name = name;
531 	dp = ginode(parent);
532 	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
533 		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
534 		inodirty();
535 	}
536 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
537 		return (1);
538 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
539 	dp = ginode(parent);
540 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
541 		return (0);
542 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
547  */
548 static int
549 expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
550 {
551 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
552 	struct bufarea *bp;
553 	char *firstblk;
554 
555 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
556 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
557 		inosize(dp) == 0) {
558 		return (0);
559 	}
560 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0) {
561 		return (0);
562 	}
563 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
564 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
565 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
566 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
567 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
568 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
569 	if (bp->b_errs)
570 		goto bad;
571 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
572 		err(8, "cannot allocate first block");
573 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
574 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
575 	if (bp->b_errs) {
576 		free(firstblk);
577 		goto bad;
578 	}
579 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
580 	free(firstblk);
581 	dirty(bp);
582 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
583 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
584 	if (bp->b_errs)
585 		goto bad;
586 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
587 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
588 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
589 	if (preen)
590 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
591 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
592 		goto bad;
593 	dirty(bp);
594 	inodirty();
595 	return (1);
596 bad:
597 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
598 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
599 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
600 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
601 	freeblk(newblk);
602 	return (0);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * allocate a new directory
607  */
608 int
609 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
610 {
611 	ino_t ino;
612 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
613 	struct bufarea *bp;
614 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
615 
616 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
617 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
618 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
619 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
620 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
621 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
622 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
623 	else
624 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
625 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
626 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
627 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
628 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
629 	else
630 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
631 	dirp = &dirhead;
632 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
633 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
634 	dp = ginode(ino);
635 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
636 	if (bp->b_errs) {
637 		freeino(ino);
638 		return (0);
639 	}
640 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
641 	dirty(bp);
642 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
643 	inodirty();
644 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
645 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
646 		cacheino(dp, ino);
647 		return(ino);
648 	}
649 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
650 		freeino(ino);
651 		return (0);
652 	}
653 	cacheino(dp, ino);
654 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
655 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
656 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
657 		lncntp[parent]++;
658 	}
659 	dp = ginode(parent);
660 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
661 	inodirty();
662 	return (ino);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * free a directory inode
667  */
668 static void
669 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
670 {
671 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
672 
673 	if (ino != parent) {
674 		dp = ginode(parent);
675 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
676 		inodirty();
677 	}
678 	freeino(ino);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
683  */
684 static int
685 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
686 {
687 	ino_t in;
688 	char *cp;
689 	int namlen;
690 
691 	cp = bufp + 2;
692 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
693 		cp++;
694 	*--cp = 0;
695 	namlen = cp - bufp;
696 	in = ino;
697 	while (cp > bufp) {
698 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
699 		in /= 10;
700 	}
701 	*cp = '#';
702 	return (namlen);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Get a directory block.
707  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
708  */
709 static struct bufarea *
710 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
711 {
712 
713 	if (pdirbp != 0)
714 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
715 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
716 	return (pdirbp);
717 }
718