xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision eb7c1594f145c931049e1fd9eb056a5987e87e59)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 10:04:16 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
46  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 #if 0
67 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
68 #else
69 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.8 2003/08/07 10:04:16 agc Exp $");
70 #endif
71 #endif /* not lint */
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/time.h>
75 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
76 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
77 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
78 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
79 
80 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
81 
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 
86 #include "fsck.h"
87 #include "fsutil.h"
88 #include "extern.h"
89 
90 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
91 int	lfmode = 01777;
92 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
93 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
94 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
95 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
96 };
97 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
98 
99 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
100 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
101 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
102 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
103 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
104 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
105 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
106 
107 /*
108  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
109  */
110 void
111 propagate()
112 {
113 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
114 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
118 	 */
119 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
120 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
121 		inp = *inpp;
122 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
123 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
124 			continue;
125 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
126 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
127 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
128 		pinp->i_child = inp;
129 	}
130 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
131 	while (inp) {
132 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
133 		if (inp->i_child &&
134 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
135 			inp = inp->i_child;
136 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
137 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
138 		else
139 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
145  */
146 int
147 dirscan(idesc)
148 	struct inodesc *idesc;
149 {
150 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
151 	struct bufarea *bp;
152 	int dsize, n;
153 	long blksiz;
154 	char *dbuf = NULL;
155 
156 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
157 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
158 		exit(8);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
162 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
163 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
164 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
165 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
166 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
167 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
168 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
169 		return (SKIP);
170 	}
171 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
172 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
173 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
174 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
175 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
176 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
177 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
178 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
179 			    (size_t)dsize);
180 			dirty(bp);
181 			sbdirty();
182 		}
183 		if (n & STOP) {
184 			free(dbuf);
185 			return (n);
186 		}
187 	}
188 	free(dbuf);
189 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * get next entry in a directory.
194  */
195 static struct ext2fs_direct *
196 fsck_readdir(idesc)
197 	struct inodesc *idesc;
198 {
199 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
200 	struct bufarea *bp;
201 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
202 
203 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
204 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
205 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
206 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
207 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
208 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
209 			goto dpok;
210 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
211 			return (0);
212 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
213 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
214 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
215 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
216 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
217 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
218 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
219 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
220 		if (fix)
221 			dirty(bp);
222 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
223 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
224 		return (dp);
225 	}
226 dpok:
227 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
228 		return NULL;
229 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
230 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
231 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
232 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
233 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
234 		return (dp);
235 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
236 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
237 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
238 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
239 		idesc->id_loc += size;
240 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
241 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
242 			return (0);
243 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
244 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
245 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
246 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
247 		if (fix)
248 			dirty(bp);
249 	}
250 	return (dp);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
255  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
256  */
257 int
258 dircheck(idesc, dp)
259 	struct inodesc *idesc;
260 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
261 {
262 	int size;
263 	char *cp;
264 	int spaceleft;
265 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
266 
267 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
268 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
269 	    reclen == 0 ||
270 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
271 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
272 		return (0);
273 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
274 		return (1);
275 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
276 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
277 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
278 			return (1);
279 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
280 	if (reclen < size ||
281 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
282 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
283 		return (0);
284 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
285 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
286 			return (0);
287 	return (1);
288 }
289 
290 void
291 direrror(ino, errmesg)
292 	ino_t ino;
293 	char *errmesg;
294 {
295 
296 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
297 }
298 
299 void
300 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
301 	ino_t cwd, ino;
302 	char *errmesg;
303 {
304 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
305 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
306 
307 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
308 	pinode(ino);
309 	printf("\n");
310 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
311 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
312 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 	dp = ginode(ino);
316 	if (ftypeok(dp))
317 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
318 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
319 	else
320 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
325 	struct inodesc *idesc;
326 	short lcnt;
327 {
328 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
329 
330 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
331 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
332 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
333 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
334 	} else {
335 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
336 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
337 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
338 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
339 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
340 		if (preen) {
341 			if (lcnt < 0) {
342 				printf("\n");
343 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
344 			}
345 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
346 		}
347 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
348 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
349 			inodirty();
350 		}
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 mkentry(idesc)
356 	struct inodesc *idesc;
357 {
358 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
359 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
360 	int newlen, oldlen;
361 
362 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
363 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
364 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
365 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
366 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
367 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
368 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
369 	else
370 		oldlen = 0;
371 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
372 		return (KEEPON);
373 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
374 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
375 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
376 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
377 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
378 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
379 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
380 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
381 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
382 }
383 
384 static int
385 chgino(idesc)
386 	struct inodesc *idesc;
387 {
388 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
389 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
390 
391 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
392 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
393 		return (KEEPON);
394 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
395 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
396 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
397 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
398 	else
399 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
400 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
401 }
402 
403 int
404 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
405 	ino_t orphan;
406 	ino_t parentdir;
407 {
408 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
409 	int lostdir;
410 	ino_t oldlfdir;
411 	struct inodesc idesc;
412 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
413 
414 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
415 	dp = ginode(orphan);
416 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
417 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
418 	pinode(orphan);
419 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
420 		return (0);
421 	if (preen)
422 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
423 	else
424 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
425 			return (0);
426 	if (lfdir == 0) {
427 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
428 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
429 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
430 		idesc.id_func = findino;
431 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
432 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
433 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
434 		} else {
435 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
436 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
437 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
438 				if (lfdir != 0) {
439 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
440 						if (preen)
441 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
442 					} else {
443 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
444 						lfdir = 0;
445 						if (preen)
446 							printf("\n");
447 					}
448 				}
449 			}
450 		}
451 		if (lfdir == 0) {
452 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
453 			printf("\n\n");
454 			return (0);
455 		}
456 	}
457 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
458 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
459 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
460 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
461 			return (0);
462 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
463 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
464 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
465 			return (0);
466 		}
467 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
468 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
469 			return (0);
470 		}
471 		inodirty();
472 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
473 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
474 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
475 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
476 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
477 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
478 	}
479 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
480 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
481 		return (0);
482 	}
483 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
484 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
485 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
486 		printf("\n\n");
487 		return (0);
488 	}
489 	lncntp[orphan]--;
490 	if (lostdir) {
491 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
492 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
493 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
494 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
495 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
496 		inodirty();
497 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
498 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
499 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
500 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
501 		if (preen == 0)
502 			printf("\n");
503 	}
504 	return (1);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * fix an entry in a directory.
509  */
510 int
511 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
512 	ino_t dir;
513 	char *name;
514 	ino_t newnum;
515 {
516 	struct inodesc idesc;
517 
518 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
519 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
520 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
521 	idesc.id_number = dir;
522 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
523 	idesc.id_name = name;
524 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
525 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * make an entry in a directory
530  */
531 int
532 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
533 	ino_t parent, ino;
534 	char *name;
535 {
536 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
537 	struct inodesc idesc;
538 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
539 
540 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
541 		|| parent >= maxino ||
542 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
543 		return (0);
544 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
545 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
546 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
547 	idesc.id_number = parent;
548 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
549 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
550 	idesc.id_name = name;
551 	dp = ginode(parent);
552 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
553 		dp->e2di_size =
554 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
555 		inodirty();
556 	}
557 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
558 		return (1);
559 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
560 	dp = ginode(parent);
561 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
562 		return (0);
563 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
568  */
569 static int
570 expanddir(dp, name)
571 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
572 	char *name;
573 {
574 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
575 	struct bufarea *bp;
576 	char *firstblk;
577 
578 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
579 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
580 		exit(8);
581 	}
582 
583 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
584 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
585 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
586 		return (0);
587 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
588 		return (0);
589 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
590 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
591 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
592 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
593 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
594 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
595 	if (bp->b_errs)
596 		goto bad;
597 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
598 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
599 	if (bp->b_errs)
600 		goto bad;
601 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
602 	dirty(bp);
603 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
604 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
605 	if (bp->b_errs)
606 		goto bad;
607 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
608 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
609 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
610 	if (preen)
611 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
612 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
613 		goto bad;
614 	dirty(bp);
615 	inodirty();
616 	return (1);
617 bad:
618 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
619 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
620 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
621 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
622 	freeblk(newblk);
623 	return (0);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * allocate a new directory
628  */
629 int
630 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
631 	ino_t parent, request;
632 	int mode;
633 {
634 	ino_t ino;
635 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
636 	struct bufarea *bp;
637 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
638 
639 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
640 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
641 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
642 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
643 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
644 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
645 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
646 	else
647 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
648 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
649 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
650 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
651 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
652 	else
653 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
654 	dirp = &dirhead;
655 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
656 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
657 	dp = ginode(ino);
658 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
659 	if (bp->b_errs) {
660 		freeino(ino);
661 		return (0);
662 	}
663 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
664 	dirty(bp);
665 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
666 	inodirty();
667 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
668 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
669 		cacheino(dp, ino);
670 		return(ino);
671 	}
672 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
673 		freeino(ino);
674 		return (0);
675 	}
676 	cacheino(dp, ino);
677 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
678 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
679 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
680 		lncntp[parent]++;
681 	}
682 	dp = ginode(parent);
683 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
684 	inodirty();
685 	return (ino);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * free a directory inode
690  */
691 static void
692 freedir(ino, parent)
693 	ino_t ino, parent;
694 {
695 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
696 
697 	if (ino != parent) {
698 		dp = ginode(parent);
699 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
700 		inodirty();
701 	}
702 	freeino(ino);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
707  */
708 static int
709 lftempname(bufp, ino)
710 	char *bufp;
711 	ino_t ino;
712 {
713 	ino_t in;
714 	char *cp;
715 	int namlen;
716 
717 	cp = bufp + 2;
718 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
719 		cp++;
720 	*--cp = 0;
721 	namlen = cp - bufp;
722 	in = ino;
723 	while (cp > bufp) {
724 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
725 		in /= 10;
726 	}
727 	*cp = '#';
728 	return (namlen);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Get a directory block.
733  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
734  */
735 static struct bufarea *
736 getdirblk(blkno, size)
737 	daddr_t blkno;
738 	long size;
739 {
740 
741 	if (pdirbp != 0)
742 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
743 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
744 	return (pdirbp);
745 }
746