xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision d20841bb642898112fe68f0ad3f7b26dddf56f07)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.10 2003/10/05 20:54:45 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 #if 0
65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
66 #else
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.10 2003/10/05 20:54:45 bouyer Exp $");
68 #endif
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/time.h>
73 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
76 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
77 
78 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
79 
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 
84 #include "fsck.h"
85 #include "fsutil.h"
86 #include "extern.h"
87 
88 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
89 int	lfmode = 01777;
90 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
91 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
92 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
93 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
94 };
95 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
96 
97 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
98 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
99 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
100 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
101 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
102 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
103 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
104 
105 /*
106  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
107  */
108 void
109 propagate()
110 {
111 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
112 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
116 	 */
117 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
118 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
119 		inp = *inpp;
120 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
121 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
122 			continue;
123 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
124 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
125 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
126 		pinp->i_child = inp;
127 	}
128 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
129 	while (inp) {
130 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
131 		if (inp->i_child &&
132 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
133 			inp = inp->i_child;
134 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
135 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
136 		else
137 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
143  */
144 int
145 dirscan(idesc)
146 	struct inodesc *idesc;
147 {
148 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
149 	struct bufarea *bp;
150 	int dsize, n;
151 	long blksiz;
152 	char *dbuf = NULL;
153 
154 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
155 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
156 		exit(8);
157 	}
158 
159 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
160 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
161 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
162 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
163 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
164 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
165 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
166 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
167 		return (SKIP);
168 	}
169 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
170 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
171 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
172 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
173 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
174 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
175 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
176 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
177 			    (size_t)dsize);
178 			dirty(bp);
179 			sbdirty();
180 		}
181 		if (n & STOP) {
182 			free(dbuf);
183 			return (n);
184 		}
185 	}
186 	free(dbuf);
187 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * get next entry in a directory.
192  */
193 static struct ext2fs_direct *
194 fsck_readdir(idesc)
195 	struct inodesc *idesc;
196 {
197 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
198 	struct bufarea *bp;
199 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
200 
201 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
202 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
203 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
204 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
205 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
206 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
207 			goto dpok;
208 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
209 			return (0);
210 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
211 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
212 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
213 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
214 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
215 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
216 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
217 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
218 		if (fix)
219 			dirty(bp);
220 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
221 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
222 		return (dp);
223 	}
224 dpok:
225 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
226 		return NULL;
227 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
228 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
229 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
230 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
231 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
232 		return (dp);
233 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
234 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
235 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
236 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
237 		idesc->id_loc += size;
238 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
239 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
240 			return (0);
241 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
242 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
243 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
244 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
245 		if (fix)
246 			dirty(bp);
247 	}
248 	return (dp);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
253  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
254  */
255 int
256 dircheck(idesc, dp)
257 	struct inodesc *idesc;
258 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
259 {
260 	int size;
261 	char *cp;
262 	int spaceleft;
263 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
264 
265 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
266 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
267 	    reclen == 0 ||
268 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
269 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
270 		return (0);
271 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
272 		return (1);
273 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
274 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
275 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
276 			return (1);
277 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
278 	if (reclen < size ||
279 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
280 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
281 		return (0);
282 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
283 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
284 			return (0);
285 	return (1);
286 }
287 
288 void
289 direrror(ino, errmesg)
290 	ino_t ino;
291 	char *errmesg;
292 {
293 
294 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
295 }
296 
297 void
298 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
299 	ino_t cwd, ino;
300 	char *errmesg;
301 {
302 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
303 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
304 
305 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
306 	pinode(ino);
307 	printf("\n");
308 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
309 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
310 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
311 		return;
312 	}
313 	dp = ginode(ino);
314 	if (ftypeok(dp))
315 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
316 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
317 	else
318 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
319 }
320 
321 void
322 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
323 	struct inodesc *idesc;
324 	short lcnt;
325 {
326 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
327 
328 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
329 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
330 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
331 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
332 	} else {
333 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
334 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
335 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
336 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
337 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
338 		if (preen) {
339 			if (lcnt < 0) {
340 				printf("\n");
341 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
342 			}
343 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
344 		}
345 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
346 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
347 			inodirty();
348 		}
349 	}
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 mkentry(idesc)
354 	struct inodesc *idesc;
355 {
356 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
357 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
358 	int newlen, oldlen;
359 
360 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
361 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
362 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
363 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
364 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
365 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
366 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
367 	else
368 		oldlen = 0;
369 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
370 		return (KEEPON);
371 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
372 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
373 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
374 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
375 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
376 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
377 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
378 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
379 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 chgino(idesc)
384 	struct inodesc *idesc;
385 {
386 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
387 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
388 
389 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
390 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
391 		return (KEEPON);
392 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
393 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
394 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
395 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
396 	else
397 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
398 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
399 }
400 
401 int
402 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
403 	ino_t orphan;
404 	ino_t parentdir;
405 {
406 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
407 	int lostdir;
408 	ino_t oldlfdir;
409 	struct inodesc idesc;
410 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
411 
412 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
413 	dp = ginode(orphan);
414 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
415 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
416 	pinode(orphan);
417 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
418 		return (0);
419 	if (preen)
420 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
421 	else
422 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
423 			return (0);
424 	if (lfdir == 0) {
425 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
426 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
427 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
428 		idesc.id_func = findino;
429 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
430 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
431 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
432 		} else {
433 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
434 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
435 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
436 				if (lfdir != 0) {
437 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
438 						if (preen)
439 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
440 					} else {
441 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
442 						lfdir = 0;
443 						if (preen)
444 							printf("\n");
445 					}
446 				}
447 			}
448 		}
449 		if (lfdir == 0) {
450 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
451 			printf("\n\n");
452 			return (0);
453 		}
454 	}
455 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
456 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
457 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
458 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
459 			return (0);
460 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
461 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
462 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
463 			return (0);
464 		}
465 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
466 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
467 			return (0);
468 		}
469 		inodirty();
470 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
471 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
472 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
473 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
474 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
475 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
476 	}
477 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
478 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
479 		return (0);
480 	}
481 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
482 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
483 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
484 		printf("\n\n");
485 		return (0);
486 	}
487 	lncntp[orphan]--;
488 	if (lostdir) {
489 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
490 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
491 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
492 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
493 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
494 		inodirty();
495 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
496 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
497 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
498 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
499 		if (preen == 0)
500 			printf("\n");
501 	}
502 	return (1);
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * fix an entry in a directory.
507  */
508 int
509 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
510 	ino_t dir;
511 	char *name;
512 	ino_t newnum;
513 {
514 	struct inodesc idesc;
515 
516 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
517 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
518 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
519 	idesc.id_number = dir;
520 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
521 	idesc.id_name = name;
522 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
523 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * make an entry in a directory
528  */
529 int
530 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
531 	ino_t parent, ino;
532 	char *name;
533 {
534 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
535 	struct inodesc idesc;
536 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
537 
538 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
539 		|| parent >= maxino ||
540 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
541 		return (0);
542 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
543 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
544 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
545 	idesc.id_number = parent;
546 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
547 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
548 	idesc.id_name = name;
549 	dp = ginode(parent);
550 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
551 		dp->e2di_size =
552 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
553 		inodirty();
554 	}
555 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
556 		return (1);
557 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
558 	dp = ginode(parent);
559 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
560 		return (0);
561 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
566  */
567 static int
568 expanddir(dp, name)
569 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
570 	char *name;
571 {
572 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
573 	struct bufarea *bp;
574 	char *firstblk;
575 
576 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
577 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
578 		exit(8);
579 	}
580 
581 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
582 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
583 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
584 		return (0);
585 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
586 		return (0);
587 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
588 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
589 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
590 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
591 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
592 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
593 	if (bp->b_errs)
594 		goto bad;
595 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
596 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
597 	if (bp->b_errs)
598 		goto bad;
599 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
600 	dirty(bp);
601 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
602 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
603 	if (bp->b_errs)
604 		goto bad;
605 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
606 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
607 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
608 	if (preen)
609 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
610 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
611 		goto bad;
612 	dirty(bp);
613 	inodirty();
614 	return (1);
615 bad:
616 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
617 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
618 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
619 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
620 	freeblk(newblk);
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * allocate a new directory
626  */
627 int
628 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
629 	ino_t parent, request;
630 	int mode;
631 {
632 	ino_t ino;
633 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
634 	struct bufarea *bp;
635 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
636 
637 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
638 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
639 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
640 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
641 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
642 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
643 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
644 	else
645 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
646 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
647 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
648 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
649 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
650 	else
651 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
652 	dirp = &dirhead;
653 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
654 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
655 	dp = ginode(ino);
656 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
657 	if (bp->b_errs) {
658 		freeino(ino);
659 		return (0);
660 	}
661 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
662 	dirty(bp);
663 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
664 	inodirty();
665 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
666 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
667 		cacheino(dp, ino);
668 		return(ino);
669 	}
670 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
671 		freeino(ino);
672 		return (0);
673 	}
674 	cacheino(dp, ino);
675 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
676 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
677 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
678 		lncntp[parent]++;
679 	}
680 	dp = ginode(parent);
681 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
682 	inodirty();
683 	return (ino);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * free a directory inode
688  */
689 static void
690 freedir(ino, parent)
691 	ino_t ino, parent;
692 {
693 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
694 
695 	if (ino != parent) {
696 		dp = ginode(parent);
697 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
698 		inodirty();
699 	}
700 	freeino(ino);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
705  */
706 static int
707 lftempname(bufp, ino)
708 	char *bufp;
709 	ino_t ino;
710 {
711 	ino_t in;
712 	char *cp;
713 	int namlen;
714 
715 	cp = bufp + 2;
716 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
717 		cp++;
718 	*--cp = 0;
719 	namlen = cp - bufp;
720 	in = ino;
721 	while (cp > bufp) {
722 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
723 		in /= 10;
724 	}
725 	*cp = '#';
726 	return (namlen);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Get a directory block.
731  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
732  */
733 static struct bufarea *
734 getdirblk(blkno, size)
735 	daddr_t blkno;
736 	long size;
737 {
738 
739 	if (pdirbp != 0)
740 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
741 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
742 	return (pdirbp);
743 }
744