xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/03/16 23:17:55 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.22 2008/03/16 23:17:55 lukem Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
76 
77 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
78 
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 
84 #include "fsck.h"
85 #include "fsutil.h"
86 #include "extern.h"
87 
88 const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
89 int	lfmode = 01700;
90 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = {
91 	.dot_ino = 0,
92 	.dot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ,
93 };
94 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
95 	.dot_ino = 0,
96 	.dot_reclen = 12,
97 	.dot_namlen = 1,
98 	.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
99 	.dot_name = ".",
100 	.dotdot_ino = 0,
101 	.dotdot_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - 12,
102 	.dotdot_namlen = 2,
103 	.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR,
104 	.dotdot_name = "..",
105 };
106 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
107 
108 static int expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *);
109 static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t);
110 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
111 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr_t, long);
112 static int lftempname(char *, ino_t);
113 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
114 static int chgino(struct  inodesc *);
115 
116 /*
117  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
118  */
119 void
120 propagate(void)
121 {
122 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
123 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
127 	 */
128 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
129 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
130 		inp = *inpp;
131 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
132 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
133 			continue;
134 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
135 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
136 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
137 		pinp->i_child = inp;
138 	}
139 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
140 	while (inp) {
141 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
142 		if (inp->i_child &&
143 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
144 			inp = inp->i_child;
145 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
146 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
147 		else
148 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
154  */
155 int
156 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
157 {
158 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
159 	struct bufarea *bp;
160 	int dsize, n;
161 	long blksiz;
162 	char *dbuf = NULL;
163 
164 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
165 		err(8, "Can't allocate directory block");
166 
167 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
168 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
169 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
170 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
171 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
172 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
173 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
174 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
175 		free(dbuf);
176 		return (SKIP);
177 	}
178 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
179 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
180 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
181 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
182 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
183 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
184 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
185 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
186 			    (size_t)dsize);
187 			dirty(bp);
188 			sbdirty();
189 		}
190 		if (n & STOP) {
191 			free(dbuf);
192 			return (n);
193 		}
194 	}
195 	free(dbuf);
196 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * get next entry in a directory.
201  */
202 static struct ext2fs_direct *
203 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
204 {
205 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
206 	struct bufarea *bp;
207 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
208 
209 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
210 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
211 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
212 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
213 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
214 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
215 			goto dpok;
216 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
217 			return (0);
218 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
219 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
220 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
221 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
222 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
223 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
224 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
225 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
226 		if (fix)
227 			dirty(bp);
228 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
229 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
230 		return (dp);
231 	}
232 dpok:
233 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
234 		return NULL;
235 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
236 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
237 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
238 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
239 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
240 		return (dp);
241 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
242 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
243 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
244 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
245 		idesc->id_loc += size;
246 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
247 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
248 			return (0);
249 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
250 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
251 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
252 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
253 		if (fix)
254 			dirty(bp);
255 	}
256 	return (dp);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
261  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
262  */
263 int
264 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct ext2fs_direct *dp)
265 {
266 	int size;
267 	char *cp;
268 	int spaceleft;
269 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
270 
271 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
272 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
273 	    reclen == 0 ||
274 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
275 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
276 		return (0);
277 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
278 		return (1);
279 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
280 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
281 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
282 			return (1);
283 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
284 	if (reclen < size ||
285 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
286 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
287 		return (0);
288 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
289 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
290 			return (0);
291 	return (1);
292 }
293 
294 void
295 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
296 {
297 
298 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
299 }
300 
301 void
302 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
303 {
304 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
305 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
306 
307 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
308 	pinode(ino);
309 	printf("\n");
310 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
311 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
312 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 	dp = ginode(ino);
316 	if (ftypeok(dp))
317 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
318 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
319 	else
320 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt)
325 {
326 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
327 
328 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
329 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
330 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
331 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
332 	} else {
333 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
334 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
335 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
336 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
337 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
338 		if (preen) {
339 			if (lcnt < 0) {
340 				printf("\n");
341 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
342 			}
343 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
344 		}
345 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
346 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
347 			inodirty();
348 		}
349 	}
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
354 {
355 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
356 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
357 	int newlen, oldlen;
358 
359 	newent.e2d_type = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
360 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
361 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
362 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
363 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
364 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
365 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
366 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
367 	else
368 		oldlen = 0;
369 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
370 		return (KEEPON);
371 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
372 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
373 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
374 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
375 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
376 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
377 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
378 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
379 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
384 {
385 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
386 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
387 
388 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
389 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
390 		return (KEEPON);
391 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
392 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
393 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
394 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
395 	else
396 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
397 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
398 }
399 
400 int
401 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir)
402 {
403 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
404 	int lostdir;
405 	ino_t oldlfdir;
406 	struct inodesc idesc;
407 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
408 
409 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
410 	dp = ginode(orphan);
411 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
412 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
413 	pinode(orphan);
414 	if (preen && inosize(dp) == 0)
415 		return (0);
416 	if (preen)
417 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
418 	else
419 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
420 			return (0);
421 	if (lfdir == 0) {
422 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
423 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
424 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
425 		idesc.id_func = findino;
426 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
427 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
428 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
429 		} else {
430 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
431 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
432 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
433 				if (lfdir != 0) {
434 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
435 						if (preen)
436 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
437 					} else {
438 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
439 						lfdir = 0;
440 						if (preen)
441 							printf("\n");
442 					}
443 				}
444 			}
445 		}
446 		if (lfdir == 0) {
447 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
448 			printf("\n\n");
449 			return (0);
450 		}
451 	}
452 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
453 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
454 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
455 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
456 			return (0);
457 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
458 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
459 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
460 			return (0);
461 		}
462 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
463 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
464 			return (0);
465 		}
466 		inodirty();
467 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
468 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
469 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
470 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
471 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
472 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
473 	}
474 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
475 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
476 		return (0);
477 	}
478 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
479 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
480 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
481 		printf("\n\n");
482 		return (0);
483 	}
484 	lncntp[orphan]--;
485 	if (lostdir) {
486 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
487 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
488 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
489 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
490 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
491 		inodirty();
492 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
493 		pwarn("DIR I=%llu CONNECTED. ", (unsigned long long)orphan);
494 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
495 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%llu\n",
496 			    (unsigned long long)parentdir);
497 		if (preen == 0)
498 			printf("\n");
499 	}
500 	return (1);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * fix an entry in a directory.
505  */
506 int
507 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
508 {
509 	struct inodesc idesc;
510 
511 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
512 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
513 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
514 	idesc.id_number = dir;
515 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
516 	idesc.id_name = name;
517 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
518 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * make an entry in a directory
523  */
524 int
525 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
526 {
527 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
528 	struct inodesc idesc;
529 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
530 
531 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
532 		|| parent >= maxino ||
533 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
534 		return (0);
535 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
536 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
537 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
538 	idesc.id_number = parent;
539 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
540 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
541 	idesc.id_name = name;
542 	dp = ginode(parent);
543 	if (inosize(dp) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
544 		inossize(dp, roundup(inosize(dp), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
545 		inodirty();
546 	}
547 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
548 		return (1);
549 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
550 	dp = ginode(parent);
551 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
552 		return (0);
553 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
558  */
559 static int
560 expanddir(struct ext2fs_dinode *dp, char *name)
561 {
562 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
563 	struct bufarea *bp;
564 	char *firstblk;
565 
566 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, inosize(dp));
567 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
568 		inosize(dp) == 0) {
569 		return (0);
570 	}
571 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0) {
572 		return (0);
573 	}
574 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
575 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
576 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
577 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
578 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
579 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
580 	if (bp->b_errs)
581 		goto bad;
582 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL)
583 		err(8, "cannot allocate first block");
584 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
585 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
586 	if (bp->b_errs) {
587 		free(firstblk);
588 		goto bad;
589 	}
590 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
591 	free(firstblk);
592 	dirty(bp);
593 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
594 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
595 	if (bp->b_errs)
596 		goto bad;
597 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
598 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
599 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
600 	if (preen)
601 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
602 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
603 		goto bad;
604 	dirty(bp);
605 	inodirty();
606 	return (1);
607 bad:
608 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
609 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
610 	inossize(dp, inosize(dp) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
611 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
612 	freeblk(newblk);
613 	return (0);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * allocate a new directory
618  */
619 int
620 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
621 {
622 	ino_t ino;
623 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
624 	struct bufarea *bp;
625 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
626 
627 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
628 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
629 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
630 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
631 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
632 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
633 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
634 	else
635 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
636 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
637 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
638 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
639 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
640 	else
641 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
642 	dirp = &dirhead;
643 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
644 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
645 	dp = ginode(ino);
646 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
647 	if (bp->b_errs) {
648 		freeino(ino);
649 		return (0);
650 	}
651 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
652 	dirty(bp);
653 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
654 	inodirty();
655 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
656 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
657 		cacheino(dp, ino);
658 		return(ino);
659 	}
660 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
661 		freeino(ino);
662 		return (0);
663 	}
664 	cacheino(dp, ino);
665 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
666 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
667 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
668 		lncntp[parent]++;
669 	}
670 	dp = ginode(parent);
671 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
672 	inodirty();
673 	return (ino);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * free a directory inode
678  */
679 static void
680 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
681 {
682 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
683 
684 	if (ino != parent) {
685 		dp = ginode(parent);
686 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
687 		inodirty();
688 	}
689 	freeino(ino);
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
694  */
695 static int
696 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
697 {
698 	ino_t in;
699 	char *cp;
700 	int namlen;
701 
702 	cp = bufp + 2;
703 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
704 		cp++;
705 	*--cp = 0;
706 	namlen = cp - bufp;
707 	in = ino;
708 	while (cp > bufp) {
709 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
710 		in /= 10;
711 	}
712 	*cp = '#';
713 	return (namlen);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Get a directory block.
718  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
719  */
720 static struct bufarea *
721 getdirblk(daddr_t blkno, long size)
722 {
723 
724 	if (pdirbp != 0)
725 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
726 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
727 	return (pdirbp);
728 }
729