xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.11 2004/03/22 19:46:53 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
46  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
47  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
51  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
52  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
53  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
54  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
55  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
56  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
57  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
58  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 #if 0
64 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 12/8/94";
65 #else
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.11 2004/03/22 19:46:53 bouyer Exp $");
67 #endif
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
73 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
74 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
75 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
76 
77 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> /* for IFMT & friends */
78 
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 
83 #include "fsck.h"
84 #include "fsutil.h"
85 #include "extern.h"
86 
87 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
88 int	lfmode = 01777;
89 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
90 struct	ext2fs_dirtemplate dirhead = {
91 	0, 12, 1, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".",
92 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, EXT2_FT_DIR, ".."
93 };
94 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
95 
96 static int expanddir __P((struct ext2fs_dinode *, char *));
97 static void freedir __P((ino_t, ino_t));
98 static struct ext2fs_direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
99 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((daddr_t, long));
100 static int lftempname __P((char *, ino_t));
101 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
102 static int chgino __P((struct  inodesc *));
103 
104 /*
105  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
106  */
107 void
108 propagate()
109 {
110 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp, *pinp;
111 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Create a list of children for each directory.
115 	 */
116 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
117 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
118 		inp = *inpp;
119 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 ||
120 		    inp->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO)
121 			continue;
122 		pinp = getinoinfo(inp->i_parent);
123 		inp->i_parentp = pinp;
124 		inp->i_sibling = pinp->i_child;
125 		pinp->i_child = inp;
126 	}
127 	inp = getinoinfo(EXT2_ROOTINO);
128 	while (inp) {
129 		statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
130 		if (inp->i_child &&
131 		    statemap[inp->i_child->i_number] == DSTATE)
132 			inp = inp->i_child;
133 		else if (inp->i_sibling)
134 			inp = inp->i_sibling;
135 		else
136 			inp = inp->i_parentp;
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
142  */
143 int
144 dirscan(idesc)
145 	struct inodesc *idesc;
146 {
147 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
148 	struct bufarea *bp;
149 	int dsize, n;
150 	long blksiz;
151 	char *dbuf = NULL;
152 
153 	if ((dbuf = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
154 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
155 		exit(8);
156 	}
157 
158 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
159 		errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type);
160 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
161 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1)) != 0)
162 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
163 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
164 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
165 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
166 		return (SKIP);
167 	}
168 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
169 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
170 		dsize = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
171 		memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
172 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)dbuf;
173 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
174 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
175 			memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
176 			    (size_t)dsize);
177 			dirty(bp);
178 			sbdirty();
179 		}
180 		if (n & STOP) {
181 			free(dbuf);
182 			return (n);
183 		}
184 	}
185 	free(dbuf);
186 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * get next entry in a directory.
191  */
192 static struct ext2fs_direct *
193 fsck_readdir(idesc)
194 	struct inodesc *idesc;
195 {
196 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp, *ndp;
197 	struct bufarea *bp;
198 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
199 
200 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.e2fs_bsize;
201 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
202 	if (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
203 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
204 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
205 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
206 			goto dpok;
207 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
208 			return (0);
209 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
210 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
211 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
212 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
213 		dp->e2d_ino = 0;
214 		dp->e2d_namlen = 0;
215 		dp->e2d_type = 0;
216 		dp->e2d_name[0] = '\0';
217 		if (fix)
218 			dirty(bp);
219 		idesc->id_loc += sblock.e2fs_bsize;
220 		idesc->id_filesize -= sblock.e2fs_bsize;
221 		return (dp);
222 	}
223 dpok:
224 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
225 		return NULL;
226 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
227 	dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
228 	idesc->id_loc += fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
229 	idesc->id_filesize -= fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
230 	if ((idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize) == 0)
231 		return (dp);
232 	ndp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
233 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
234 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
235 		size = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
236 		idesc->id_loc += size;
237 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
238 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
239 			return (0);
240 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
241 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
242 		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
243 		dp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen) + size);
244 		if (fix)
245 			dirty(bp);
246 	}
247 	return (dp);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
252  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
253  */
254 int
255 dircheck(idesc, dp)
256 	struct inodesc *idesc;
257 	struct ext2fs_direct *dp;
258 {
259 	int size;
260 	char *cp;
261 	int spaceleft;
262 	u_int16_t reclen = fs2h16(dp->e2d_reclen);
263 
264 	spaceleft = sblock.e2fs_bsize - (idesc->id_loc % sblock.e2fs_bsize);
265 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2d_ino) > maxino ||
266 	    reclen == 0 ||
267 	    reclen > spaceleft ||
268 	    (reclen & 0x3) != 0)
269 		return (0);
270 	if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
271 		return (1);
272 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev < E2FS_REV1 ||
273 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE) == 0)
274 		if (dp->e2d_type != 0)
275 			return (1);
276 	size = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dp->e2d_namlen);
277 	if (reclen < size ||
278 	    idesc->id_filesize < size /* ||
279 	    dp->e2d_namlen > EXT2FS_MAXNAMLEN */)
280 		return (0);
281 	for (cp = dp->e2d_name, size = 0; size < dp->e2d_namlen; size++)
282 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
283 			return (0);
284 	return (1);
285 }
286 
287 void
288 direrror(ino, errmesg)
289 	ino_t ino;
290 	char *errmesg;
291 {
292 
293 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
294 }
295 
296 void
297 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
298 	ino_t cwd, ino;
299 	char *errmesg;
300 {
301 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
302 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
303 
304 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
305 	pinode(ino);
306 	printf("\n");
307 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), cwd, ino);
308 	if ((ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino != EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino > maxino) {
309 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
310 		return;
311 	}
312 	dp = ginode(ino);
313 	if (ftypeok(dp))
314 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
315 		    (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
316 	else
317 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
318 }
319 
320 void
321 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
322 	struct inodesc *idesc;
323 	short lcnt;
324 {
325 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
326 
327 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
328 	if (fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) == lcnt) {
329 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
330 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
331 	} else {
332 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
333 			((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
334 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
335 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
336 			fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink), fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
337 		if (preen) {
338 			if (lcnt < 0) {
339 				printf("\n");
340 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
341 			}
342 			printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
343 		}
344 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
345 			dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - lcnt);
346 			inodirty();
347 		}
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 mkentry(idesc)
353 	struct inodesc *idesc;
354 {
355 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
356 	struct ext2fs_direct newent;
357 	int newlen, oldlen;
358 
359 	newent.e2d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
360 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
361 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
362 		newent.e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
363 	newlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(newent.e2d_namlen);
364 	if (dirp->e2d_ino != 0)
365 		oldlen = EXT2FS_DIRSIZ(dirp->e2d_namlen);
366 	else
367 		oldlen = 0;
368 	if (fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen < newlen)
369 		return (KEEPON);
370 	newent.e2d_reclen = h2fs16(fs2h16(dirp->e2d_reclen) - oldlen);
371 	dirp->e2d_reclen = h2fs16(oldlen);
372 	dirp = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
373 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent); /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
374 	dirp->e2d_reclen = newent.e2d_reclen;
375 	dirp->e2d_namlen = newent.e2d_namlen;
376 	dirp->e2d_type = newent.e2d_type;
377 	memcpy(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)(dirp->e2d_namlen));
378 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
379 }
380 
381 static int
382 chgino(idesc)
383 	struct inodesc *idesc;
384 {
385 	struct ext2fs_direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
386 	u_int16_t namlen = dirp->e2d_namlen;
387 
388 	if (strlen(idesc->id_name) != namlen ||
389 		strncmp(dirp->e2d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)namlen))
390 		return (KEEPON);
391 	dirp->e2d_ino = h2fs32(idesc->id_parent);
392 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
393 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
394 		dirp->e2d_type = inot2ext2dt(typemap[idesc->id_parent]);
395 	else
396 		dirp->e2d_type = 0;
397 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
398 }
399 
400 int
401 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
402 	ino_t orphan;
403 	ino_t parentdir;
404 {
405 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
406 	int lostdir;
407 	ino_t oldlfdir;
408 	struct inodesc idesc;
409 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
410 
411 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
412 	dp = ginode(orphan);
413 	lostdir = (fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
414 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
415 	pinode(orphan);
416 	if (preen && fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
417 		return (0);
418 	if (preen)
419 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
420 	else
421 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
422 			return (0);
423 	if (lfdir == 0) {
424 		dp = ginode(EXT2_ROOTINO);
425 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
426 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
427 		idesc.id_func = findino;
428 		idesc.id_number = EXT2_ROOTINO;
429 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
430 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
431 		} else {
432 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
433 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
434 				lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
435 				if (lfdir != 0) {
436 					if (makeentry(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
437 						if (preen)
438 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
439 					} else {
440 						freedir(lfdir, EXT2_ROOTINO);
441 						lfdir = 0;
442 						if (preen)
443 							printf("\n");
444 					}
445 				}
446 			}
447 		}
448 		if (lfdir == 0) {
449 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
450 			printf("\n\n");
451 			return (0);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
455 	if ((fs2h16(dp->e2di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
456 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
457 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
458 			return (0);
459 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
460 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(EXT2_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
461 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
462 			return (0);
463 		}
464 		if ((changeino(EXT2_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
465 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
466 			return (0);
467 		}
468 		inodirty();
469 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
470 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
471 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
472 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
473 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
474 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
475 	}
476 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
477 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
478 		return (0);
479 	}
480 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
481 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
482 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
483 		printf("\n\n");
484 		return (0);
485 	}
486 	lncntp[orphan]--;
487 	if (lostdir) {
488 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
489 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
490 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
491 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
492 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) +1);
493 		inodirty();
494 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
495 		pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan);
496 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
497 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir);
498 		if (preen == 0)
499 			printf("\n");
500 	}
501 	return (1);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * fix an entry in a directory.
506  */
507 int
508 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
509 	ino_t dir;
510 	char *name;
511 	ino_t newnum;
512 {
513 	struct inodesc idesc;
514 
515 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
516 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
517 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
518 	idesc.id_number = dir;
519 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
520 	idesc.id_name = name;
521 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
522 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * make an entry in a directory
527  */
528 int
529 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
530 	ino_t parent, ino;
531 	char *name;
532 {
533 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
534 	struct inodesc idesc;
535 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
536 
537 	if ((parent < EXT2_FIRSTINO && parent != EXT2_ROOTINO)
538 		|| parent >= maxino ||
539 	    (ino < EXT2_FIRSTINO && ino < EXT2_ROOTINO) || ino >= maxino)
540 		return (0);
541 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
542 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
543 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
544 	idesc.id_number = parent;
545 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
546 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
547 	idesc.id_name = name;
548 	dp = ginode(parent);
549 	if (fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) % sblock.e2fs_bsize) {
550 		dp->e2di_size =
551 			h2fs32(roundup(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size), sblock.e2fs_bsize));
552 		inodirty();
553 	}
554 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
555 		return (1);
556 	getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), parent, parent);
557 	dp = ginode(parent);
558 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
559 		return (0);
560 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
565  */
566 static int
567 expanddir(dp, name)
568 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
569 	char *name;
570 {
571 	daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
572 	struct bufarea *bp;
573 	char *firstblk;
574 
575 	if ((firstblk = malloc(sblock.e2fs_bsize)) == NULL) {
576 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
577 		exit(8);
578 	}
579 
580 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, fs2h32(dp->e2di_size));
581 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn]) == 0 ||
582 		fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) == 0)
583 		return (0);
584 	if ((newblk = allocblk()) == 0)
585 		return (0);
586 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn];
587 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = h2fs32(newblk);
588 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) + sblock.e2fs_bsize);
589 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) + 1);
590 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
591 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
592 	if (bp->b_errs)
593 		goto bad;
594 	memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
595 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
596 	if (bp->b_errs)
597 		goto bad;
598 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, sblock.e2fs_bsize);
599 	dirty(bp);
600 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1]),
601 		sblock.e2fs_bsize);
602 	if (bp->b_errs)
603 		goto bad;
604 	emptydir.dot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize);
605 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
606 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
607 	if (preen)
608 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
609 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
610 		goto bad;
611 	dirty(bp);
612 	inodirty();
613 	return (1);
614 bad:
615 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn] = dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1];
616 	dp->e2di_blocks[lastbn + 1] = 0;
617 	dp->e2di_size = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_size) - sblock.e2fs_bsize);
618 	dp->e2di_nblock = h2fs32(fs2h32(dp->e2di_nblock) - 1);
619 	freeblk(newblk);
620 	return (0);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * allocate a new directory
625  */
626 int
627 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
628 	ino_t parent, request;
629 	int mode;
630 {
631 	ino_t ino;
632 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
633 	struct bufarea *bp;
634 	struct ext2fs_dirtemplate *dirp;
635 
636 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
637 	dirhead.dot_reclen = h2fs16(12); /* XXX */
638 	dirhead.dotdot_reclen = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs_bsize - 12); /* XXX */
639 	dirhead.dot_namlen = 1;
640 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
641 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
642 		dirhead.dot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
643 	else
644 		dirhead.dot_type = 0;
645 	dirhead.dotdot_namlen = 2;
646 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
647 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
648 		dirhead.dotdot_type = EXT2_FT_DIR;
649 	else
650 		dirhead.dotdot_type = 0;
651 	dirp = &dirhead;
652 	dirp->dot_ino = h2fs32(ino);
653 	dirp->dotdot_ino = h2fs32(parent);
654 	dp = ginode(ino);
655 	bp = getdirblk(fs2h32(dp->e2di_blocks[0]), sblock.e2fs_bsize);
656 	if (bp->b_errs) {
657 		freeino(ino);
658 		return (0);
659 	}
660 	memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dirtemplate));
661 	dirty(bp);
662 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(2);
663 	inodirty();
664 	if (ino == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
665 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
666 		cacheino(dp, ino);
667 		return(ino);
668 	}
669 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
670 		freeino(ino);
671 		return (0);
672 	}
673 	cacheino(dp, ino);
674 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
675 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
676 		lncntp[ino] = fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink);
677 		lncntp[parent]++;
678 	}
679 	dp = ginode(parent);
680 	dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) + 1);
681 	inodirty();
682 	return (ino);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * free a directory inode
687  */
688 static void
689 freedir(ino, parent)
690 	ino_t ino, parent;
691 {
692 	struct ext2fs_dinode *dp;
693 
694 	if (ino != parent) {
695 		dp = ginode(parent);
696 		dp->e2di_nlink = h2fs16(fs2h16(dp->e2di_nlink) - 1);
697 		inodirty();
698 	}
699 	freeino(ino);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
704  */
705 static int
706 lftempname(bufp, ino)
707 	char *bufp;
708 	ino_t ino;
709 {
710 	ino_t in;
711 	char *cp;
712 	int namlen;
713 
714 	cp = bufp + 2;
715 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
716 		cp++;
717 	*--cp = 0;
718 	namlen = cp - bufp;
719 	in = ino;
720 	while (cp > bufp) {
721 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
722 		in /= 10;
723 	}
724 	*cp = '#';
725 	return (namlen);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Get a directory block.
730  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
731  */
732 static struct bufarea *
733 getdirblk(blkno, size)
734 	daddr_t blkno;
735 	long size;
736 {
737 
738 	if (pdirbp != 0)
739 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
740 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
741 	return (pdirbp);
742 }
743