xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck/fsutil.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fsutil.c,v 1.24 2013/01/13 19:53:16 mlelstv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fsutil.c,v 1.24 2013/01/13 19:53:16 mlelstv Exp $");
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <stdarg.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <fstab.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <util.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 
53 #include "fsutil.h"
54 #include "exitvalues.h"
55 
56 static const char *dev = NULL;
57 static int hot = 0;
58 static int preen = 0;
59 int quiet;
60 #define F_ERROR	0x80000000
61 
62 void
63 setcdevname(const char *cd, int pr)
64 {
65 
66 	dev = cd;
67 	preen = pr;
68 }
69 
70 const char *
71 cdevname(void)
72 {
73 
74 	return dev;
75 }
76 
77 int
78 hotroot(void)
79 {
80 
81 	return hot;
82 }
83 
84 /*VARARGS*/
85 void
86 errexit(const char *fmt, ...)
87 {
88 	va_list ap;
89 
90 	va_start(ap, fmt);
91 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
92 	va_end(ap);
93 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
94 	exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
95 }
96 
97 void
98 vmsg(int fatal, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
99 {
100 	int serr = fatal & F_ERROR;
101 	int serrno = errno;
102 	fatal &= ~F_ERROR;
103 
104 	if (!fatal && preen)
105 		(void)printf("%s: ", dev);
106 	if (quiet && !preen) {
107 		(void)printf("** %s (vmsg)\n", dev);
108 		quiet = 0;
109 	}
110 
111 	(void) vprintf(fmt, ap);
112 	if (serr)
113 		printf(" (%s)", strerror(serrno));
114 
115 	if (fatal && preen)
116 		(void) printf("\n");
117 
118 	if (fatal && preen) {
119 		(void) printf(
120 		    "%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN %s MANUALLY.\n",
121 		    dev, getprogname());
122 		exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 /*VARARGS*/
127 void
128 pfatal(const char *fmt, ...)
129 {
130 	va_list ap;
131 
132 	va_start(ap, fmt);
133 	vmsg(1, fmt, ap);
134 	va_end(ap);
135 }
136 
137 /*VARARGS*/
138 void
139 pwarn(const char *fmt, ...)
140 {
141 	va_list ap;
142 
143 	va_start(ap, fmt);
144 	vmsg(0, fmt, ap);
145 	va_end(ap);
146 }
147 
148 void
149 perr(const char *fmt, ...)
150 {
151 	va_list ap;
152 
153 	va_start(ap, fmt);
154 	vmsg(1 | F_ERROR, fmt, ap);
155 	va_end(ap);
156 }
157 
158 void
159 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
160 {
161 	va_list ap;
162 
163 	va_start(ap, fmt);
164 	vmsg(1, fmt, ap);
165 	va_end(ap);
166 	exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
167 }
168 
169 const char *
170 blockcheck(const char *origname)
171 {
172 	struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
173 	const char *newname, *raw, *cooked;
174 	struct fstab *fsp;
175 	int retried = 0;
176 	ssize_t len;
177 	char cbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
178 	static char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
179 
180 	hot = 0;
181 	if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
182 		perr("Can't stat `/'");
183 		return (origname);
184 	}
185 	len = readlink(origname, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf)-1);
186 	if (len == -1) {
187 		newname = origname;
188 	} else {
189 		cbuf[len] = '\0';
190 		newname = cbuf;
191 	}
192 retry:
193 	if (stat(newname, &stblock) < 0) {
194 		perr("Can't stat `%s'", newname);
195 		return origname;
196 	}
197 	if (S_ISBLK(stblock.st_mode)) {
198 		if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev)
199 			hot++;
200 		raw = getdiskrawname(buf, sizeof(buf), newname);
201 		if (raw == NULL) {
202 			perr("Can't convert to raw `%s'", newname);
203 			return origname;
204 		}
205 		if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
206 			perr("Can't stat `%s'", raw);
207 			return origname;
208 		}
209 		if (S_ISCHR(stchar.st_mode)) {
210 			return raw;
211 		} else {
212 			perr("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
213 			return origname;
214 		}
215 	} else if (S_ISCHR(stblock.st_mode) && !retried) {
216 		cooked = getdiskcookedname(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), newname);
217 		if (cooked == NULL) {
218 			perr("Can't convert to cooked `%s'", newname);
219 			return origname;
220 		} else
221 			newname = cooked;
222 		retried++;
223 		goto retry;
224 	} else if ((fsp = getfsfile(newname)) != 0 && !retried) {
225 		newname = getfsspecname(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), fsp->fs_spec);
226 		if (newname == NULL)
227 			perr("%s", buf);
228 		retried++;
229 		goto retry;
230 	}
231 	/*
232 	 * Not a block or character device, just return name and
233 	 * let the user decide whether to use it.
234 	 */
235 	return origname;
236 }
237 
238 const char *
239 print_mtime(time_t t)
240 {
241 	static char b[128];
242 	char *p = ctime(&t);
243 	if (p != NULL)
244 		(void)snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
245 	else
246 		(void)snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%lld ", (long long)t);
247 	return b;
248 }
249 
250 
251 void
252 catch(int n)
253 {
254 	if (ckfinish) (*ckfinish)(0);
255 	_exit(FSCK_EXIT_SIGNALLED);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * When preening, allow a single quit to signal
260  * a special exit after filesystem checks complete
261  * so that reboot sequence may be interrupted.
262  */
263 void
264 catchquit(int n)
265 {
266 	static const char msg[] =
267 	    "returning to single-user after filesystem check\n";
268 	int serrno = errno;
269 
270 	(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
271 	returntosingle = 1;
272 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
273 	errno = serrno;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Ignore a single quit signal; wait and flush just in case.
278  * Used by child processes in preen.
279  */
280 void
281 voidquit(int n)
282 {
283 	int serrno = errno;
284 
285 	sleep(1);
286 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
287 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
288 	errno = serrno;
289 }
290