xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/dump/traverse.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.47 2006/06/24 05:28:54 perseant Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 6/15/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.47 2006/06/24 05:28:54 perseant Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
48 
49 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "dump.h"
60 
61 #define	HASDUMPEDFILE	0x1
62 #define	HASSUBDIRS	0x2
63 
64 static	int dirindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *, u_int64_t *, int);
65 static	void dmpindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *);
66 static	int searchdir(ino_t, daddr_t, long, off_t, u_int64_t *, int);
67 
68 /*
69  * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file.
70  * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming
71  * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks
72  * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers);
73  * hence the estimate may be high.
74  */
75 int64_t
76 blockest(union dinode *dp)
77 {
78 	int64_t blkest, sizeest;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes.
82 	 * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file.
83 	 * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just
84 	 *	means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused
85 	 *	sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these
86 	 *	(blkest = sizeest below).
87 	 * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate,
88 	 *	then the file has holes in it.	In this case we must use the
89 	 *	block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but
90 	 *	we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect
91 	 *	dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block
92 	 *	calculation).
93 	 */
94 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
95 		return (1);
96 	blkest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib,
97 	    dbtob((u_int64_t)DIP(dp, blocks))), TP_BSIZE);
98 	sizeest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib, DIP(dp, size)), TP_BSIZE);
99 	if (blkest > sizeest)
100 		blkest = sizeest;
101 	if (DIP(dp, size) > ufsib->ufs_bsize * NDADDR) {
102 		/* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */
103 		blkest +=
104 			howmany(sizeest - NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize / TP_BSIZE,
105 			TP_NINDIR);
106 	}
107 	return (blkest + 1);
108 }
109 
110 /* Auxiliary macro to pick up files changed since previous dump. */
111 #define	CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \
112 	(DIP((dp), mtime) >= (t) || DIP((dp), ctime) >= (t))
113 
114 /* The WANTTODUMP macro decides whether a file should be dumped. */
115 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
116 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) \
117 	(CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate)) && \
118 	 (nonodump || (DIP((dp), flags) & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP))
119 #else
120 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate))
121 #endif
122 
123 /*
124  * Determine if given inode should be dumped
125  */
126 void
127 mapfileino(ino_t ino, u_int64_t *tape_size, int *dirskipped)
128 {
129 	int mode;
130 	union dinode *dp;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Skip inode if we've already marked it for dumping
134 	 */
135 	if (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap))
136 		return;
137 	dp = getino(ino);
138 	if (dp == NULL || (mode = (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT)) == 0)
139 		return;
140 	/*
141 	 * Put all dirs in dumpdirmap, inodes that are to be dumped in the
142 	 * used map. All inode but dirs who have the nodump attribute go
143 	 * to the usedinomap.
144 	 */
145 	SETINO(ino, usedinomap);
146 	if (mode == IFDIR)
147 		SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
148 	if (WANTTODUMP(dp)) {
149 		SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
150 		if (mode != IFREG && mode != IFDIR && mode != IFLNK)
151 			*tape_size += 1;
152 		else
153 			*tape_size += blockest(dp);
154 		return;
155 	}
156 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
157 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
158 		if (!nonodump && (DIP(dp, flags) & UF_NODUMP))
159 			CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
160 #endif
161 		*dirskipped = 1;
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Dump pass 1.
167  *
168  * Walk the inode list for a file system to find all allocated inodes
169  * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all
170  * the directories in the file system.
171  * disk may be NULL if dirv is NULL.
172  */
173 int
174 mapfiles(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size, char *diskname, char * const *dirv)
175 {
176 	int anydirskipped = 0;
177 
178 	if (dirv != NULL) {
179 		char	 curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
180 		FTS	*dirh;
181 		FTSENT	*entry;
182 		int	 d;
183 
184 		if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof(curdir)) == NULL) {
185 			msg("Can't determine cwd: %s\n", strerror(errno));
186 			dumpabort(0);
187 		}
188 		if ((dirh = fts_open(dirv, FTS_PHYSICAL|FTS_SEEDOT|FTS_XDEV,
189 		    		    NULL)) == NULL) {
190 			msg("fts_open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
191 			dumpabort(0);
192 		}
193 		while ((entry = fts_read(dirh)) != NULL) {
194 			switch (entry->fts_info) {
195 			case FTS_DNR:		/* an error */
196 			case FTS_ERR:
197 			case FTS_NS:
198 				msg("Can't fts_read %s: %s\n", entry->fts_path,
199 				    strerror(errno));
200 			case FTS_DP:		/* already seen dir */
201 				continue;
202 			}
203 			mapfileino(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, tape_size,
204 			    &anydirskipped);
205 		}
206 		(void)fts_close(dirh);
207 
208 		/*
209 		 * Add any parent directories
210 		 */
211 		for (d = 0 ; dirv[d] != NULL ; d++) {
212 			char path[MAXPATHLEN];
213 
214 			if (dirv[d][0] != '/')
215 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
216 				    curdir, dirv[d]);
217 			else
218 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s",
219 				    dirv[d]);
220 			while (strcmp(path, diskname) != 0) {
221 				char *p;
222 				struct stat sb;
223 
224 				if (*path == '\0')
225 					break;
226 				if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
227 					break;
228 				if (p == path)
229 					break;
230 				*p = '\0';
231 				if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
232 					msg("Can't stat %s: %s\n", path,
233 					    strerror(errno));
234 					break;
235 				}
236 				mapfileino(sb.st_ino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
237 			}
238 		}
239 
240 		/*
241 		 * Ensure that the root inode actually appears in the
242 		 * file list for a subdir
243 		 */
244 		mapfileino(ROOTINO, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
245 	} else {
246 		fs_mapinodes(maxino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
247 	}
248 	/*
249 	 * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped,
250 	 * so ensure that it always is dumped.
251 	 */
252 	SETINO(ROOTINO, dumpinomap);
253 	return (anydirskipped);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Dump pass 2.
258  *
259  * Scan each directory on the file system to see if it has any modified
260  * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump
261  * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory
262  * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no
263  * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from
264  * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories,
265  * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later
266  * pass using this algorithm.
267  */
268 int
269 mapdirs(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size)
270 {
271 	union dinode *dp, di;
272 	int i, isdir, nodump;
273 	char *map;
274 	ino_t ino;
275 	off_t filesize;
276 	int ret, change = 0;
277 	daddr_t blk;
278 
279 	isdir = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
280 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
281 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
282 			isdir = *map++;
283 		else
284 			isdir >>= 1;
285 		/*
286 		 * If dir has been removed from the used map, it's either
287 		 * because it had the nodump flag, or it inherited it from
288 		 * its parent. A directory can't be in dumpinomap if
289 		 * not in usedinomap, but we have to go throuh it anyway
290 		 * to propagate the nodump attribute.
291 		 */
292 		nodump = (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap) == 0);
293 		if ((isdir & 1) == 0 ||
294 		    (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap) && nodump == 0))
295 			continue;
296 
297 		dp = getino(ino);
298 		/*
299 		 * inode buf may be changed in searchdir().
300 		 */
301 		if (is_ufs2)
302 			di.dp2 = dp->dp2;
303 		else
304 			di.dp1 = dp->dp1;
305 		filesize = DIP(&di, size);
306 		for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NDADDR; i++) {
307 			if (is_ufs2)
308 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_db[i]);
309 			else
310 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_db[i]);
311 			if (blk != 0)
312 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blk,
313 					(long)ufs_dblksize(ufsib, &di, i),
314 					filesize, tape_size, nodump);
315 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
316 				filesize = 0;
317 			else
318 				filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
319 		}
320 		for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) {
321 			if (is_ufs2)
322 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_ib[i]);
323 			else
324 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_ib[i]);
325 			if (blk == 0)
326 				continue;
327 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blk, i, &filesize,
328 			    tape_size, nodump);
329 		}
330 		if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) {
331 			SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
332 			*tape_size += blockest(&di);
333 			change = 1;
334 			continue;
335 		}
336 		if (nodump) {
337 			if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
338 				change = 1; /* subdirs have inherited nodump */
339 			CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
340 		} else if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) {
341 			if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
342 				CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
343 				change = 1;
344 			}
345 		}
346 	}
347 	return (change);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched
352  * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will
353  * require the directory to be dumped.
354  */
355 static int
356 dirindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, int ind_level, off_t *filesize,
357 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
358 {
359 	int ret = 0;
360 	int i;
361 	union {
362 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
363 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
364 	} idblk;
365 
366 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), (char *)&idblk, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
367 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
368 		for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
369 			if (is_ufs2)
370 				blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
371 			else
372 				blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
373 			if (blkno != 0)
374 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno,
375 				    ufsib->ufs_bsize, *filesize,
376 				    tape_size, nodump);
377 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
378 				*filesize = 0;
379 			else
380 				*filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
381 		}
382 		return (ret);
383 	}
384 	ind_level--;
385 	for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
386 		if (is_ufs2)
387 			blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
388 		else
389 			blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
390 		if (blkno != 0)
391 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize,
392 			    tape_size, nodump);
393 	}
394 	return (ret);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if
399  * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory
400  * contains any subdirectories.
401  */
402 static int
403 searchdir(ino_t dino, daddr_t blkno, long size, off_t filesize,
404 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
405 {
406 	struct direct *dp;
407 	union dinode *ip;
408 	long loc, ret = 0;
409 	char *dblk;
410 	ino_t ino;
411 
412 	dblk = malloc(size);
413 	if (dblk == NULL)
414 		quit("searchdir: cannot allocate directory memory.\n");
415 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), dblk, (int)size);
416 	if (filesize < size)
417 		size = filesize;
418 	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
419 		dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc);
420 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0) {
421 			msg("corrupted directory, inumber %llu\n",
422 			    (unsigned long long)dino);
423 			break;
424 		}
425 		loc += iswap16(dp->d_reclen);
426 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
427 			continue;
428 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
429 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
430 				continue;
431 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
432 				continue;
433 		}
434 		ino = iswap32(dp->d_ino);
435 		if (nodump) {
436 			ip = getino(ino);
437 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
438 				CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
439 				*tape_size -= blockest(ip);
440 			}
441 			/*
442 			 * Add back to dumpdirmap and remove from usedinomap
443 			 * to propagate nodump.
444 			 */
445 			if ((DIP(ip, mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
446 				SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
447 				CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
448 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
449 			}
450 		} else {
451 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
452 				ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE;
453 				if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
454 					break;
455 			}
456 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpdirmap)) {
457 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
458 				if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
459 					break;
460 			}
461 		}
462 	}
463 	free(dblk);
464 	return (ret);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Dump passes 3 and 4.
469  *
470  * Dump the contents of an inode to tape.
471  */
472 void
473 dumpino(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino)
474 {
475 	int ind_level, cnt;
476 	off_t size;
477 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
478 	daddr_t blk;
479 	void *shortlink;
480 
481 	if (newtape) {
482 		newtape = 0;
483 		dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino);
484 	}
485 	CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
486 	/*
487 	 * Zero out the size of a snapshot so that it will be dumped
488 	 * as a zero length file.
489 	 */
490 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) {
491 		DIP_SET(dp, size, 0);
492 		DIP_SET(dp, flags, DIP(dp, flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT);
493 	}
494 	if (!is_ufs2) {
495 		if (needswap)
496 			ffs_dinode1_swap(&dp->dp1, &spcl.c_dinode);
497 		else
498 			spcl.c_dinode = dp->dp1;
499 	} else {
500 		if (needswap)
501 			ffs_dinode2_swap(&dp->dp2, &dp->dp2);
502 		spcl.c_mode = dp->dp2.di_mode;
503 		spcl.c_size = dp->dp2.di_size;
504 		spcl.c_atime = dp->dp2.di_atime;
505 		spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp2.di_atimensec;
506 		spcl.c_mtime = dp->dp2.di_mtime;
507 		spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp2.di_mtimensec;
508 		spcl.c_birthtime = dp->dp2.di_birthtime;
509 		spcl.c_birthtimensec = dp->dp2.di_birthnsec;
510 		spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp2.di_rdev;
511 		spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp2.di_flags;
512 		spcl.c_uid = dp->dp2.di_uid;
513 		spcl.c_gid = dp->dp2.di_gid;
514 	}
515 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_INODE);
516 	spcl.c_count = 0;
517 	switch (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) {
518 
519 	case 0:
520 		/*
521 		 * Freed inode.
522 		 */
523 		return;
524 
525 	case IFLNK:
526 		/*
527 		 * Check for short symbolic link.
528 		 */
529 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0 &&
530 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
531 		    (DIP(dp, size) < ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen ||
532 		     (ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))
533 #else
534 		    DIP(dp, blocks) == 0
535 #endif
536 			) {
537 			spcl.c_addr[0] = 1;
538 			spcl.c_count = iswap32(1);
539 			writeheader(ino);
540 			if (is_ufs2)
541 				shortlink = dp->dp2.di_db;
542 			else
543 				shortlink = dp->dp1.di_db;
544 			memmove(buf, shortlink, DIP(dp, size));
545 			buf[DIP(dp, size)] = '\0';
546 			writerec(buf, 0);
547 			return;
548 		}
549 		/* fall through */
550 
551 	case IFDIR:
552 	case IFREG:
553 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0)
554 			break;
555 		/* fall through */
556 
557 	case IFIFO:
558 	case IFSOCK:
559 	case IFCHR:
560 	case IFBLK:
561 		writeheader(ino);
562 		return;
563 
564 	default:
565 		msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT);
566 		return;
567 	}
568 	if (DIP(dp, size) > NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
569 		cnt = NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_frag;
570 	else
571 		cnt = howmany(DIP(dp, size), ufsib->ufs_fsize);
572 	if (is_ufs2)
573 		blksout64(&dp->dp2.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
574 	else
575 		blksout32(&dp->dp1.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
576 
577 	if ((size = DIP(dp, size) - NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize) <= 0)
578 		return;
579 	for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < NIADDR; ind_level++) {
580 		if (is_ufs2)
581 			blk = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_ib[ind_level]);
582 		else
583 			blk = iswap32(dp->dp1.di_ib[ind_level]);
584 		dmpindir(ino, blk, ind_level, &size);
585 		if (size <= 0)
586 			return;
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped.
592  */
593 static void
594 dmpindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blk, int ind_level, off_t *size)
595 {
596 	int i, cnt;
597 	union {
598 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
599 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
600 	} idblk;
601 	daddr_t iblk;
602 
603 
604 	if (blk != 0)
605 		bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blk), (char *)&idblk,
606 			(int) ufsib->ufs_bsize);
607 	else
608 		memset(&idblk, 0, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
609 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
610 		if (*size < ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
611 			cnt = howmany(*size, ufsib->ufs_fsize);
612 		else
613 			cnt = ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_frag;
614 		*size -= ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize;
615 		if (is_ufs2)
616 			blksout64(&idblk.i64[0], cnt, ino);
617 		else
618 			blksout32(&idblk.i32[0], cnt, ino);
619 		return;
620 	}
621 	ind_level--;
622 	for (i = 0; i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
623 		if (is_ufs2)
624 			iblk = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
625 		else
626 			iblk = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
627 		dmpindir(ino, iblk, ind_level, size);
628 		if (*size <= 0)
629 			return;
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
635  */
636 void
637 blksout32(int32_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
638 {
639 	int32_t *bp;
640 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
641 
642 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
643 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
644 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
645 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
646 			count = blks;
647 		else
648 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
649 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
650 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
651 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
652 			else
653 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
654 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
655 		writeheader(ino);
656 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
657 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
658 			if (*bp != 0) {
659 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
660 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
661 				else
662 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
663 			}
664 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
665 	}
666 }
667 
668 void
669 blksout64(int64_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
670 {
671 	int64_t *bp;
672 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
673 
674 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
675 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
676 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
677 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
678 			count = blks;
679 		else
680 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
681 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
682 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
683 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
684 			else
685 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
686 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
687 		writeheader(ino);
688 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
689 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
690 			if (*bp != 0) {
691 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
692 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
693 				else
694 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
695 			}
696 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Dump a map to the tape.
702  */
703 void
704 dumpmap(char *map, int type, ino_t ino)
705 {
706 	int i;
707 	char *cp;
708 
709 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(type);
710 	spcl.c_count = iswap32(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE));
711 	writeheader(ino);
712 	for (i = 0, cp = map; i < iswap32(spcl.c_count); i++, cp += TP_BSIZE)
713 		writerec(cp, 0);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Write a header record to the dump tape.
718  */
719 void
720 writeheader(ino_t ino)
721 {
722 	int32_t sum, cnt, *lp;
723 
724 	spcl.c_inumber = iswap32(ino);
725 	if (is_ufs2)
726 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(FS_UFS2_MAGIC);
727 	else {
728 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(NFS_MAGIC);
729 		spcl.c_old_date = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_date));
730 		spcl.c_old_ddate = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_ddate));
731 		spcl.c_old_tapea = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_tapea));
732 		spcl.c_old_firstrec = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_firstrec));
733 	}
734 	spcl.c_checksum = 0;
735 	lp = (int32_t *)&spcl;
736 	sum = 0;
737 	cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(int32_t));
738 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
739 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
740 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
741 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
742 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
743 	}
744 	spcl.c_checksum = iswap32(CHECKSUM - sum);
745 	writerec((char *)&spcl, 1);
746 }
747