xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/dump/traverse.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.48 2008/08/12 13:28:35 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 6/15/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.48 2008/08/12 13:28:35 simonb Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
48 
49 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fts.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "dump.h"
60 
61 #define	HASDUMPEDFILE	0x1
62 #define	HASSUBDIRS	0x2
63 
64 static	int dirindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *, u_int64_t *, int);
65 static	void dmpindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *);
66 static	int searchdir(ino_t, daddr_t, long, off_t, u_int64_t *, int);
67 
68 /*
69  * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file.
70  * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming
71  * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks
72  * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers);
73  * hence the estimate may be high.
74  */
75 int64_t
76 blockest(union dinode *dp)
77 {
78 	int64_t blkest, sizeest;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes.
82 	 * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file.
83 	 * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just
84 	 *	means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused
85 	 *	sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these
86 	 *	(blkest = sizeest below).
87 	 * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate,
88 	 *	then the file has holes in it.	In this case we must use the
89 	 *	block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but
90 	 *	we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect
91 	 *	dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block
92 	 *	calculation).
93 	 */
94 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
95 		return (1);
96 	blkest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib,
97 	    dbtob((u_int64_t)DIP(dp, blocks))), TP_BSIZE);
98 	sizeest = howmany(ufs_fragroundup(ufsib, DIP(dp, size)), TP_BSIZE);
99 	if (blkest > sizeest)
100 		blkest = sizeest;
101 	if (DIP(dp, size) > ufsib->ufs_bsize * NDADDR) {
102 		/* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */
103 		blkest +=
104 			howmany(sizeest - NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize / TP_BSIZE,
105 			TP_NINDIR);
106 	}
107 	return (blkest + 1);
108 }
109 
110 /* Auxiliary macro to pick up files changed since previous dump. */
111 #define	CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \
112 	(DIP((dp), mtime) >= (t) || DIP((dp), ctime) >= (t))
113 
114 /* The WANTTODUMP macro decides whether a file should be dumped. */
115 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
116 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) \
117 	(CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate)) && \
118 	 (nonodump || (DIP((dp), flags) & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP))
119 #else
120 #define	WANTTODUMP(dp) CHANGEDSINCE(dp, iswap64(spcl.c_ddate))
121 #endif
122 
123 /*
124  * Determine if given inode should be dumped
125  */
126 void
127 mapfileino(ino_t ino, u_int64_t *tape_size, int *dirskipped)
128 {
129 	int mode;
130 	union dinode *dp;
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * Skip inode if we've already marked it for dumping
134 	 */
135 	if (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap))
136 		return;
137 	dp = getino(ino);
138 	if (dp == NULL || (mode = (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT)) == 0)
139 		return;
140 	/*
141 	 * Skip WAPBL log file inodes.
142 	 */
143 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_LOG)
144 		return;
145 	/*
146 	 * Put all dirs in dumpdirmap, inodes that are to be dumped in the
147 	 * used map. All inode but dirs who have the nodump attribute go
148 	 * to the usedinomap.
149 	 */
150 	SETINO(ino, usedinomap);
151 	if (mode == IFDIR)
152 		SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
153 	if (WANTTODUMP(dp)) {
154 		SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
155 		if (mode != IFREG && mode != IFDIR && mode != IFLNK)
156 			*tape_size += 1;
157 		else
158 			*tape_size += blockest(dp);
159 		return;
160 	}
161 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
162 #ifdef UF_NODUMP
163 		if (!nonodump && (DIP(dp, flags) & UF_NODUMP))
164 			CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
165 #endif
166 		*dirskipped = 1;
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Dump pass 1.
172  *
173  * Walk the inode list for a file system to find all allocated inodes
174  * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all
175  * the directories in the file system.
176  * disk may be NULL if dirv is NULL.
177  */
178 int
179 mapfiles(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size, char *diskname, char * const *dirv)
180 {
181 	int anydirskipped = 0;
182 
183 	if (dirv != NULL) {
184 		char	 curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
185 		FTS	*dirh;
186 		FTSENT	*entry;
187 		int	 d;
188 
189 		if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof(curdir)) == NULL) {
190 			msg("Can't determine cwd: %s\n", strerror(errno));
191 			dumpabort(0);
192 		}
193 		if ((dirh = fts_open(dirv, FTS_PHYSICAL|FTS_SEEDOT|FTS_XDEV,
194 		    		    NULL)) == NULL) {
195 			msg("fts_open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
196 			dumpabort(0);
197 		}
198 		while ((entry = fts_read(dirh)) != NULL) {
199 			switch (entry->fts_info) {
200 			case FTS_DNR:		/* an error */
201 			case FTS_ERR:
202 			case FTS_NS:
203 				msg("Can't fts_read %s: %s\n", entry->fts_path,
204 				    strerror(errno));
205 			case FTS_DP:		/* already seen dir */
206 				continue;
207 			}
208 			mapfileino(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, tape_size,
209 			    &anydirskipped);
210 		}
211 		(void)fts_close(dirh);
212 
213 		/*
214 		 * Add any parent directories
215 		 */
216 		for (d = 0 ; dirv[d] != NULL ; d++) {
217 			char path[MAXPATHLEN];
218 
219 			if (dirv[d][0] != '/')
220 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
221 				    curdir, dirv[d]);
222 			else
223 				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s",
224 				    dirv[d]);
225 			while (strcmp(path, diskname) != 0) {
226 				char *p;
227 				struct stat sb;
228 
229 				if (*path == '\0')
230 					break;
231 				if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
232 					break;
233 				if (p == path)
234 					break;
235 				*p = '\0';
236 				if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
237 					msg("Can't stat %s: %s\n", path,
238 					    strerror(errno));
239 					break;
240 				}
241 				mapfileino(sb.st_ino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
242 			}
243 		}
244 
245 		/*
246 		 * Ensure that the root inode actually appears in the
247 		 * file list for a subdir
248 		 */
249 		mapfileino(ROOTINO, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
250 	} else {
251 		fs_mapinodes(maxino, tape_size, &anydirskipped);
252 	}
253 	/*
254 	 * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped,
255 	 * so ensure that it always is dumped.
256 	 */
257 	SETINO(ROOTINO, dumpinomap);
258 	return (anydirskipped);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Dump pass 2.
263  *
264  * Scan each directory on the file system to see if it has any modified
265  * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump
266  * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory
267  * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no
268  * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from
269  * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories,
270  * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later
271  * pass using this algorithm.
272  */
273 int
274 mapdirs(ino_t maxino, u_int64_t *tape_size)
275 {
276 	union dinode *dp, di;
277 	int i, isdir, nodump;
278 	char *map;
279 	ino_t ino;
280 	off_t filesize;
281 	int ret, change = 0;
282 	daddr_t blk;
283 
284 	isdir = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
285 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
286 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
287 			isdir = *map++;
288 		else
289 			isdir >>= 1;
290 		/*
291 		 * If dir has been removed from the used map, it's either
292 		 * because it had the nodump flag, or it inherited it from
293 		 * its parent. A directory can't be in dumpinomap if
294 		 * not in usedinomap, but we have to go throuh it anyway
295 		 * to propagate the nodump attribute.
296 		 */
297 		nodump = (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap) == 0);
298 		if ((isdir & 1) == 0 ||
299 		    (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap) && nodump == 0))
300 			continue;
301 
302 		dp = getino(ino);
303 		/*
304 		 * inode buf may be changed in searchdir().
305 		 */
306 		if (is_ufs2)
307 			di.dp2 = dp->dp2;
308 		else
309 			di.dp1 = dp->dp1;
310 		filesize = DIP(&di, size);
311 		for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NDADDR; i++) {
312 			if (is_ufs2)
313 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_db[i]);
314 			else
315 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_db[i]);
316 			if (blk != 0)
317 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blk,
318 					(long)ufs_dblksize(ufsib, &di, i),
319 					filesize, tape_size, nodump);
320 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
321 				filesize = 0;
322 			else
323 				filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
324 		}
325 		for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) {
326 			if (is_ufs2)
327 				blk = iswap64(di.dp2.di_ib[i]);
328 			else
329 				blk = iswap32(di.dp1.di_ib[i]);
330 			if (blk == 0)
331 				continue;
332 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blk, i, &filesize,
333 			    tape_size, nodump);
334 		}
335 		if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) {
336 			SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
337 			*tape_size += blockest(&di);
338 			change = 1;
339 			continue;
340 		}
341 		if (nodump) {
342 			if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
343 				change = 1; /* subdirs have inherited nodump */
344 			CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
345 		} else if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) {
346 			if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
347 				CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
348 				change = 1;
349 			}
350 		}
351 	}
352 	return (change);
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched
357  * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will
358  * require the directory to be dumped.
359  */
360 static int
361 dirindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, int ind_level, off_t *filesize,
362 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
363 {
364 	int ret = 0;
365 	int i;
366 	union {
367 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
368 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
369 	} idblk;
370 
371 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), (char *)&idblk, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
372 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
373 		for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
374 			if (is_ufs2)
375 				blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
376 			else
377 				blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
378 			if (blkno != 0)
379 				ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno,
380 				    ufsib->ufs_bsize, *filesize,
381 				    tape_size, nodump);
382 			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
383 				*filesize = 0;
384 			else
385 				*filesize -= ufsib->ufs_bsize;
386 		}
387 		return (ret);
388 	}
389 	ind_level--;
390 	for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
391 		if (is_ufs2)
392 			blkno = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
393 		else
394 			blkno = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
395 		if (blkno != 0)
396 			ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize,
397 			    tape_size, nodump);
398 	}
399 	return (ret);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if
404  * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory
405  * contains any subdirectories.
406  */
407 static int
408 searchdir(ino_t dino, daddr_t blkno, long size, off_t filesize,
409 	u_int64_t *tape_size, int nodump)
410 {
411 	struct direct *dp;
412 	union dinode *ip;
413 	long loc, ret = 0;
414 	char *dblk;
415 	ino_t ino;
416 
417 	dblk = malloc(size);
418 	if (dblk == NULL)
419 		quit("searchdir: cannot allocate directory memory.\n");
420 	bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blkno), dblk, (int)size);
421 	if (filesize < size)
422 		size = filesize;
423 	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
424 		dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc);
425 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0) {
426 			msg("corrupted directory, inumber %llu\n",
427 			    (unsigned long long)dino);
428 			break;
429 		}
430 		loc += iswap16(dp->d_reclen);
431 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
432 			continue;
433 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
434 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
435 				continue;
436 			if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
437 				continue;
438 		}
439 		ino = iswap32(dp->d_ino);
440 		if (nodump) {
441 			ip = getino(ino);
442 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
443 				CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
444 				*tape_size -= blockest(ip);
445 			}
446 			/*
447 			 * Add back to dumpdirmap and remove from usedinomap
448 			 * to propagate nodump.
449 			 */
450 			if ((DIP(ip, mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
451 				SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
452 				CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
453 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
454 			}
455 		} else {
456 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
457 				ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE;
458 				if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
459 					break;
460 			}
461 			if (TSTINO(ino, dumpdirmap)) {
462 				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
463 				if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
464 					break;
465 			}
466 		}
467 	}
468 	free(dblk);
469 	return (ret);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Dump passes 3 and 4.
474  *
475  * Dump the contents of an inode to tape.
476  */
477 void
478 dumpino(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino)
479 {
480 	int ind_level, cnt;
481 	off_t size;
482 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
483 	daddr_t blk;
484 	void *shortlink;
485 
486 	if (newtape) {
487 		newtape = 0;
488 		dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino);
489 	}
490 	CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
491 	/*
492 	 * Zero out the size of a snapshot so that it will be dumped
493 	 * as a zero length file.
494 	 */
495 	if (DIP(dp, flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) {
496 		DIP_SET(dp, size, 0);
497 		DIP_SET(dp, flags, DIP(dp, flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT);
498 	}
499 	if (!is_ufs2) {
500 		if (needswap)
501 			ffs_dinode1_swap(&dp->dp1, &spcl.c_dinode);
502 		else
503 			spcl.c_dinode = dp->dp1;
504 	} else {
505 		if (needswap)
506 			ffs_dinode2_swap(&dp->dp2, &dp->dp2);
507 		spcl.c_mode = dp->dp2.di_mode;
508 		spcl.c_size = dp->dp2.di_size;
509 		spcl.c_atime = dp->dp2.di_atime;
510 		spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp2.di_atimensec;
511 		spcl.c_mtime = dp->dp2.di_mtime;
512 		spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp2.di_mtimensec;
513 		spcl.c_birthtime = dp->dp2.di_birthtime;
514 		spcl.c_birthtimensec = dp->dp2.di_birthnsec;
515 		spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp2.di_rdev;
516 		spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp2.di_flags;
517 		spcl.c_uid = dp->dp2.di_uid;
518 		spcl.c_gid = dp->dp2.di_gid;
519 	}
520 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_INODE);
521 	spcl.c_count = 0;
522 	switch (DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) {
523 
524 	case 0:
525 		/*
526 		 * Freed inode.
527 		 */
528 		return;
529 
530 	case IFLNK:
531 		/*
532 		 * Check for short symbolic link.
533 		 */
534 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0 &&
535 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
536 		    (DIP(dp, size) < ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen ||
537 		     (ufsib->ufs_maxsymlinklen == 0 && DIP(dp, blocks) == 0))
538 #else
539 		    DIP(dp, blocks) == 0
540 #endif
541 			) {
542 			spcl.c_addr[0] = 1;
543 			spcl.c_count = iswap32(1);
544 			writeheader(ino);
545 			if (is_ufs2)
546 				shortlink = dp->dp2.di_db;
547 			else
548 				shortlink = dp->dp1.di_db;
549 			memmove(buf, shortlink, DIP(dp, size));
550 			buf[DIP(dp, size)] = '\0';
551 			writerec(buf, 0);
552 			return;
553 		}
554 		/* fall through */
555 
556 	case IFDIR:
557 	case IFREG:
558 		if (DIP(dp, size) > 0)
559 			break;
560 		/* fall through */
561 
562 	case IFIFO:
563 	case IFSOCK:
564 	case IFCHR:
565 	case IFBLK:
566 		writeheader(ino);
567 		return;
568 
569 	default:
570 		msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT);
571 		return;
572 	}
573 	if (DIP(dp, size) > NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
574 		cnt = NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_frag;
575 	else
576 		cnt = howmany(DIP(dp, size), ufsib->ufs_fsize);
577 	if (is_ufs2)
578 		blksout64(&dp->dp2.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
579 	else
580 		blksout32(&dp->dp1.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
581 
582 	if ((size = DIP(dp, size) - NDADDR * ufsib->ufs_bsize) <= 0)
583 		return;
584 	for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < NIADDR; ind_level++) {
585 		if (is_ufs2)
586 			blk = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_ib[ind_level]);
587 		else
588 			blk = iswap32(dp->dp1.di_ib[ind_level]);
589 		dmpindir(ino, blk, ind_level, &size);
590 		if (size <= 0)
591 			return;
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped.
597  */
598 static void
599 dmpindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blk, int ind_level, off_t *size)
600 {
601 	int i, cnt;
602 	union {
603 		int32_t i32[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int32_t)];
604 		int64_t i64[MAXBSIZE / sizeof (int64_t)];
605 	} idblk;
606 	daddr_t iblk;
607 
608 
609 	if (blk != 0)
610 		bread(fsatoda(ufsib, blk), (char *)&idblk,
611 			(int) ufsib->ufs_bsize);
612 	else
613 		memset(&idblk, 0, (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
614 	if (ind_level <= 0) {
615 		if (*size < ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize)
616 			cnt = howmany(*size, ufsib->ufs_fsize);
617 		else
618 			cnt = ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_frag;
619 		*size -= ufsib->ufs_nindir * ufsib->ufs_bsize;
620 		if (is_ufs2)
621 			blksout64(&idblk.i64[0], cnt, ino);
622 		else
623 			blksout32(&idblk.i32[0], cnt, ino);
624 		return;
625 	}
626 	ind_level--;
627 	for (i = 0; i < ufsib->ufs_nindir; i++) {
628 		if (is_ufs2)
629 			iblk = iswap64(idblk.i64[i]);
630 		else
631 			iblk = iswap32(idblk.i32[i]);
632 		dmpindir(ino, iblk, ind_level, size);
633 		if (*size <= 0)
634 			return;
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
640  */
641 void
642 blksout32(int32_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
643 {
644 	int32_t *bp;
645 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
646 
647 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
648 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
649 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
650 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
651 			count = blks;
652 		else
653 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
654 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
655 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
656 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
657 			else
658 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
659 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
660 		writeheader(ino);
661 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
662 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
663 			if (*bp != 0) {
664 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
665 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
666 				else
667 					dumpblock(iswap32(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
668 			}
669 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 void
674 blksout64(int64_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
675 {
676 	int64_t *bp;
677 	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
678 
679 	blks = howmany(frags * ufsib->ufs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
680 	tbperdb = ufsib->ufs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
681 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
682 		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
683 			count = blks;
684 		else
685 			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
686 		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
687 			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
688 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
689 			else
690 				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
691 		spcl.c_count = iswap32(count - i);
692 		writeheader(ino);
693 		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
694 		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
695 			if (*bp != 0) {
696 				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
697 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (int)ufsib->ufs_bsize);
698 				else
699 					dumpblock(iswap64(*bp), (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
700 			}
701 		spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_ADDR);
702 	}
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * Dump a map to the tape.
707  */
708 void
709 dumpmap(char *map, int type, ino_t ino)
710 {
711 	int i;
712 	char *cp;
713 
714 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(type);
715 	spcl.c_count = iswap32(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE));
716 	writeheader(ino);
717 	for (i = 0, cp = map; i < iswap32(spcl.c_count); i++, cp += TP_BSIZE)
718 		writerec(cp, 0);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Write a header record to the dump tape.
723  */
724 void
725 writeheader(ino_t ino)
726 {
727 	int32_t sum, cnt, *lp;
728 
729 	spcl.c_inumber = iswap32(ino);
730 	if (is_ufs2)
731 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(FS_UFS2_MAGIC);
732 	else {
733 		spcl.c_magic = iswap32(NFS_MAGIC);
734 		spcl.c_old_date = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_date));
735 		spcl.c_old_ddate = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_ddate));
736 		spcl.c_old_tapea = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_tapea));
737 		spcl.c_old_firstrec = iswap32(iswap64(spcl.c_firstrec));
738 	}
739 	spcl.c_checksum = 0;
740 	lp = (int32_t *)&spcl;
741 	sum = 0;
742 	cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(int32_t));
743 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
744 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
745 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
746 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
747 		sum += iswap32(*lp++);
748 	}
749 	spcl.c_checksum = iswap32(CHECKSUM - sum);
750 	writerec((char *)&spcl, 1);
751 }
752