xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/dump/main.c (revision dc306354b0b29af51801a7632f1e95265a68cd81)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.21 1999/01/03 02:17:46 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.21 1999/01/03 02:17:46 lukem Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 
55 #ifdef sunos
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 
58 #include <ufs/inode.h>
59 #include <ufs/fs.h>
60 #else
61 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
62 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
63 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
67 
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <fstab.h>
73 #include <signal.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <time.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 
80 #include "dump.h"
81 #include "pathnames.h"
82 
83 #ifndef SBOFF
84 #define SBOFF (SBLOCK * DEV_BSIZE)
85 #endif
86 
87 int	notify = 0;		/* notify operator flag */
88 int	blockswritten = 0;	/* number of blocks written on current tape */
89 int	tapeno = 0;		/* current tape number */
90 int	density = 0;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
91 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
92 int	cartridge = 0;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
93 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
94 long	blocksperfile = 0;	/* output blocks per file */
95 char	*host = NULL;		/* remote host (if any) */
96 
97 int	main __P((int, char *[]));
98 static long numarg __P((char *, long, long));
99 static void obsolete __P((int *, char **[]));
100 static void usage __P((void));
101 
102 int
103 main(argc, argv)
104 	int argc;
105 	char *argv[];
106 {
107 	ino_t ino;
108 	int dirty;
109 	struct dinode *dp;
110 	struct	fstab *dt;
111 	char *map;
112 	int ch;
113 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
114 	ino_t maxino;
115 	time_t tnow, date;
116 	int dirlist;
117 	char *toplevel;
118 	int just_estimate = 0;
119 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
120 
121 	spcl.c_date = 0;
122 	(void)time((time_t *)&spcl.c_date);
123 
124 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
125 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
126 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
127 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
128 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
129 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
130 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
131 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
132 	level = '0';
133 
134 	if (argc < 2)
135 		usage();
136 
137 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
138 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
139 	    "0123456789B:b:cd:f:h:L:ns:ST:uWw")) != -1)
140 		switch (ch) {
141 		/* dump level */
142 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
143 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
144 			level = ch;
145 			break;
146 
147 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
148 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
149 			break;
150 
151 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
152 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
153 			bflag = 1;
154 			break;
155 
156 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
157 			cartridge = 1;
158 			break;
159 
160 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
161 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
162 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
163 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
164 			break;
165 
166 		case 'f':		/* output file */
167 			tape = optarg;
168 			break;
169 
170 		case 'h':
171 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
172 			break;
173 
174 		case 'L':
175 			/*
176 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
177 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
178 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
179 			 */
180 			strncpy(labelstr, optarg, LBLSIZE);
181 			labelstr[LBLSIZE-1] = '\0';
182 			if (strlen(optarg) > LBLSIZE-1) {
183 				msg(
184 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %d characters.\n",
185 				    optarg, LBLSIZE-1);
186 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
187 				    labelstr);
188 			}
189 			break;
190 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
191 			notify = 1;
192 			break;
193 
194 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
195 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
196 			break;
197 
198 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
199 			just_estimate = 1;
200 			break;
201 
202 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
203 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
204 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
205 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
206 				    optarg);
207 				exit(X_ABORT);
208 			}
209 			Tflag = 1;
210 			lastlevel = '?';
211 			break;
212 
213 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
214 			uflag = 1;
215 			break;
216 
217 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
218 		case 'w':
219 			lastdump(ch);
220 			exit(0);	/* do nothing else */
221 
222 		default:
223 			usage();
224 		}
225 	argc -= optind;
226 	argv += optind;
227 
228 	if (argc < 1) {
229 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or filesystem\n");
230 		exit(X_ABORT);
231 	}
232 
233 	/*
234 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
235 	 */
236 	dirlist = 0;
237 	toplevel = NULL;
238 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
239 		struct stat sb;
240 		struct statfs fsbuf;
241 
242 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1) {
243 			msg("Cannot lstat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
244 			exit(X_ABORT);
245 		}
246 		if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
247 			break;
248 		if (statfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1) {
249 			msg("Cannot statfs %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
250 			exit(X_ABORT);
251 		}
252 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0) {
253 			if (dirlist != 0) {
254 				msg("Can't dump a mountpoint and a filelist\n");
255 				exit(X_ABORT);
256 			}
257 			break;		/* exit if sole mountpoint */
258 		}
259 		if (!disk) {
260 			if ((toplevel = strdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname)) == NULL) {
261 				msg("Cannot malloc diskname\n");
262 				exit(X_ABORT);
263 			}
264 			disk = toplevel;
265 			if (uflag) {
266 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
267 				uflag = 0;
268 			}
269 			if (level > '0') {
270 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
271 				level = '0';
272 			}
273 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n", disk);
274 		} else {
275 			if (strcmp(disk, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0) {
276 				msg("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], disk);
277 				exit(X_ABORT);
278 			}
279 		}
280 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
281 		dirlist++;
282 	}
283 	if (dirlist == 0) {
284 		disk = *argv++;
285 		if (argc != 1) {
286 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
287 			while (--argc)
288 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
289 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
290 			exit(X_ABORT);
291 		}
292 	}
293 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
294 	        (void)fprintf(stderr,
295 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
296 		exit(X_ABORT);
297 	}
298 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
299 		pipeout++;
300 		tape = "standard output";
301 	}
302 
303 	if (blocksperfile)
304 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
305 	else {
306 		/*
307 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
308 		 *
309 		 *         	density				tape size
310 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
311 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
312 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
313 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
314 		 */
315 		if (density == 0)
316 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
317 		if (tsize == 0)
318 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
322 		host = tape;
323 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
324 		*tape++ = '\0';
325 #ifdef RDUMP
326 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
327 			exit(X_ABORT);
328 #else
329 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
330 		exit(X_ABORT);
331 #endif
332 	}
333 
334 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
335 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
336 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
337 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
338 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
339 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
340 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
341 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
342 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
343 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
344 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
345 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
346 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
347 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
348 
349 	set_operators();	/* /etc/group snarfed */
350 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
351 
352 	/*
353 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name,
354 	 *	the suffix of the special file name,
355 	 *	the special name missing the leading '/',
356 	 *	the file system name with or without the leading '/'.
357 	 */
358 	dt = fstabsearch(disk);
359 	if (dt != NULL) {
360 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
361 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN);
362 		if (dirlist != 0)
363 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, NAMELEN,
364 			    "a subset of %s", dt->fs_file);
365 		else
366 			(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN);
367 	} else {
368 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN);
369 		(void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
370 		    NAMELEN);
371 	}
372 	(void)strncpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label) - 1);
373 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN);
374 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
375 
376 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
377 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
378 		exit(X_ABORT);
379 	}
380 	sync();
381 	sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf;
382 	bread(SBOFF, (char *) sblock, SBSIZE);
383 	if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) {
384 		if (sblock->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) {
385 			ffs_sb_swap(sblock, sblock, 0);
386 			needswap = 1;
387 		} else
388 			quit("bad sblock magic number\n");
389 	}
390 
391 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
392 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
393 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
394 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
395 	if (!Tflag)
396 	        getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
397 
398 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
399 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
400 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
401 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
402  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
403 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
404 	msg("Dumping ");
405 	if (dt != NULL && dirlist != 0)
406 		msgtail("a subset of ");
407 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
408 	if (host)
409 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
410 	else
411 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
412 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
413 
414 	dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1);
415 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
416 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
417 		quit("dev_bsize (%d) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
418 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
419 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
420 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
421 #ifdef FS_44INODEFMT
422 	if (sblock->fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
423 		spcl.c_flags = iswap32(iswap32(spcl.c_flags) | DR_NEWINODEFMT);
424 	} else {
425 		/*
426 		 * Determine parameters for older filesystems. From
427 		 *	/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c::ffs_oldfscompat()
428 		 *
429 		 * XXX: not sure if other variables (fs_npsect, fs_interleave,
430 		 * fs_nrpos, fs_maxfilesize) need to be fudged too.
431 		 */
432 		sblock->fs_qbmask = ~sblock->fs_bmask;
433 		sblock->fs_qfmask = ~sblock->fs_fmask;
434 	}
435 #endif
436 	maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg;
437 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
438 	usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
439 	dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
440 	dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
441 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
442 
443 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
444 
445 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
446 
447 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
448 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, toplevel,
449 	    (dirlist ? argv : NULL));
450 
451 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
452 	while (anydirskipped) {
453 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
454 	}
455 
456 	if (pipeout) {
457 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
458 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize);
459 	} else {
460 		double fetapes;
461 
462 		if (blocksperfile)
463 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
464 		else if (cartridge) {
465 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
466 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
467 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
468 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
469 			fetapes =
470 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
471 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
472 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
473 			  +
474 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
475 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
476 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
477 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
478 		} else {
479 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
480 			   tape */
481 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
482 			fetapes =
483 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
484 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
485 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
486 			  +
487 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
488 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
489 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
490 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
491 		}
492 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
493 		etapes++;
494 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
495 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
496 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
497 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
498 		msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
499 		    tapesize, fetapes);
500 	}
501 	/*
502 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
503 	 * tapes, exit now.
504 	 */
505 	if (just_estimate)
506 		exit(0);
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
510 	 */
511 	if (!alloctape())
512 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
513 
514 	startnewtape(1);
515 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
516 	xferrate = 0;
517 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
518 
519 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
520 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
521 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
522 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
523 			dirty = *map++;
524 		else
525 			dirty >>= 1;
526 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
527 			continue;
528 		/*
529 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
530 		 */
531 		dp = getino(ino);
532 		if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
533 			continue;
534 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
535 	}
536 
537 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
538 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
539 		int mode;
540 
541 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
542 			dirty = *map++;
543 		else
544 			dirty >>= 1;
545 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
546 			continue;
547 		/*
548 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
549 		 */
550 		dp = getino(ino);
551 		mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
552 		if (mode == IFDIR)
553 			continue;
554 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
555 	}
556 
557 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
558 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
559 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
560 	if (pipeout)
561 		msg("%ld tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
562 	else
563 		msg("%ld tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
564 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
565 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
566 	tnow = do_stats();
567 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
568 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
569 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
570 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
571 	msg("Average transfer rate: %ld KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
572 	putdumptime();
573 	trewind();
574 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n");
575 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
576 	Exit(X_FINOK);
577 	/* NOTREACHED */
578 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
579 }
580 
581 static void
582 usage()
583 {
584 
585 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
586 "usage: dump [-0123456789cnu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-d density]",
587 "            [-f file] [-h level] [-L label] [-s feet] [-T date] filesystem",
588 "       dump [-W | -w]");
589 	exit(1);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
594  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
595  */
596 static long
597 numarg(meaning, vmin, vmax)
598 	char *meaning;
599 	long vmin, vmax;
600 {
601 	char *p;
602 	long val;
603 
604 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
605 	if (*p)
606 		errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
607 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
608 		errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax);
609 	return (val);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 sig(signo)
614 	int signo;
615 {
616 	switch(signo) {
617 	case SIGALRM:
618 	case SIGBUS:
619 	case SIGFPE:
620 	case SIGHUP:
621 	case SIGTERM:
622 	case SIGTRAP:
623 		if (pipeout)
624 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
625 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n");
626 		(void)fflush(stderr);
627 		(void)fflush(stdout);
628 		close_rewind();
629 		exit(X_REWRITE);
630 		/* NOTREACHED */
631 	case SIGSEGV:
632 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
633 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
634 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
635 		/* NOTREACHED */
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 char *
640 rawname(cp)
641 	char *cp;
642 {
643 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
644 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
645 
646 	if (dp == NULL)
647 		return (NULL);
648 	*dp = '\0';
649 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
650 	*dp = '/';
651 	return (rawbuf);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * obsolete --
656  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
657  *	getopt(3) will like.
658  */
659 static void
660 obsolete(argcp, argvp)
661 	int *argcp;
662 	char **argvp[];
663 {
664 	int argc, flags;
665 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
666 
667 	/* Setup. */
668 	argv = *argvp;
669 	argc = *argcp;
670 
671 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
672 	ap = argv[1];
673 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
674 		return;
675 
676 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
677 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
678 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
679 		err(1, "malloc");
680 
681 	*nargv++ = *argv;
682 	argv += 2;
683 
684 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
685 		switch (*ap) {
686 		case 'B':
687 		case 'b':
688 		case 'd':
689 		case 'f':
690 		case 'h':
691 		case 's':
692 		case 'T':
693 			if (*argv == NULL) {
694 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
695 				usage();
696 			}
697 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
698 				err(1, "malloc");
699 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
700 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
701 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
702 			++argv;
703 			++nargv;
704 			break;
705 		default:
706 			if (!flags) {
707 				*p++ = '-';
708 				flags = 1;
709 			}
710 			*p++ = *ap;
711 			break;
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Terminate flags. */
716 	if (flags) {
717 		*p = '\0';
718 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
722 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
723 		;
724 
725 	/* Update argument count. */
726 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
727 }
728