xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/dump/main.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.73 2015/08/24 17:37:10 bouyer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.73 2015/08/24 17:37:10 bouyer Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
53 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
54 
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <fstab.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <util.h>
67 
68 #include "dump.h"
69 #include "pathnames.h"
70 #include "snapshot.h"
71 
72 int	timestamp;		/* print message timestamps */
73 int	notify;			/* notify operator flag */
74 int	blockswritten;		/* number of blocks written on current tape */
75 int	tapeno;			/* current tape number */
76 int	density;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
77 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
78 int	cartridge;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
79 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
80 long	blocksperfile;		/* output blocks per file */
81 const char *host;		/* remote host (if any) */
82 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
83 int	readblksize = -1;	/* read block size */
84 char    default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
85 char    *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
86 
87 static long numarg(const char *, long, long);
88 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
89 static void usage(void);
90 
91 int
92 main(int argc, char *argv[])
93 {
94 	ino_t ino;
95 	int dirty;
96 	union dinode *dp;
97 	struct fstab *dt;
98 	struct statvfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
99 	char *map, *cp;
100 	int ch;
101 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
102 	int snap_internal = 0;
103 	ino_t maxino;
104 	time_t tnow, date;
105 	int dirc;
106 	char *mountpoint;
107 	int just_estimate = 0;
108 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
109 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN], rbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
110 	char *new_time_format;
111 	char *snap_backup = NULL;
112 
113 	spcl.c_date = 0;
114 	(void)time(&tnow);
115 	spcl.c_date = tnow;
116 	tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
117 	if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
118 		time_string = new_time_format;
119 
120 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
121 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
122 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
123 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
124 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
125 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
126 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
127 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
128 	level = '0';
129 	timestamp = 0;
130 
131 	if (argc < 2)
132 		usage();
133 
134 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
135 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
136 	    "0123456789aB:b:cd:eFf:h:ik:l:L:nr:s:StT:uWwx:X")) != -1)
137 		switch (ch) {
138 		/* dump level */
139 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
140 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
141 			level = ch;
142 			break;
143 
144 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
145 			unlimited = 1;
146 			break;
147 
148 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
149 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
150 			break;
151 
152 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
153 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
154 			bflag = 1;
155 			break;
156 
157 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
158 			cartridge = 1;
159 			break;
160 
161 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
162 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
163 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
164 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
165 			break;
166 
167 		case 'e':		/* eject full tapes */
168 			eflag = 1;
169 			break;
170 
171 		case 'F':		/* files-to-dump is an fs image */
172 			Fflag = 1;
173 			break;
174 
175 		case 'f':		/* output file */
176 			tape = optarg;
177 			break;
178 
179 		case 'h':
180 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
181 			break;
182 
183 		case 'i':	/* "true incremental" regardless level */
184 			level = 'i';
185 			trueinc = 1;
186 			break;
187 
188 		case 'k':
189 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
190 			break;
191 
192 		case 'l':		/* autoload after eject full tapes */
193 			eflag = 1;
194 			lflag = numarg("timeout (in seconds)", 1, 0);
195 			break;
196 
197 		case 'L':
198 			/*
199 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
200 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
201 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
202 			 */
203 			if (strlcpy(labelstr, optarg, sizeof(labelstr))
204 			    >= sizeof(labelstr)) {
205 				msg(
206 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %lu characters.\n",
207 				    optarg,
208 				    (unsigned long)sizeof(labelstr) - 1);
209 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
210 				    labelstr);
211 			}
212 			break;
213 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
214 			notify = 1;
215 			break;
216 
217 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
218 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
219 			break;
220 
221 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
222 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
223 			break;
224 
225 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
226 			just_estimate = 1;
227 			break;
228 
229 		case 't':
230 			timestamp = 1;
231 			break;
232 
233 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
234 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
235 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
236 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
237 				    optarg);
238 				exit(X_STARTUP);
239 			}
240 			Tflag = 1;
241 			lastlevel = '?';
242 			break;
243 
244 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
245 			uflag = 1;
246 			break;
247 
248 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
249 		case 'w':
250 			lastdump(ch);
251 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
252 
253 		case 'x':
254 			snap_backup = optarg;
255 			break;
256 
257 		case 'X':
258 			snap_internal = 1;
259 			break;
260 
261 		default:
262 			usage();
263 		}
264 	argc -= optind;
265 	argv += optind;
266 
267 	if (argc < 1) {
268 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
269 		    "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
270 		exit(X_STARTUP);
271 	}
272 
273 
274 	/*
275 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
276 	 */
277 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
278 	disk = NULL;
279 	disk_dev = NULL;
280 	mountpoint = NULL;
281 	dirc = 0;
282 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
283 		struct stat sb;
284 		int error;
285 
286 		error = lstat(argv[i], &sb);
287 		if (Fflag || (!error && (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)))) {
288 			if (error)
289 				quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
290 			disk = argv[i];
291  multicheck:
292 			if (dirc != 0)
293 				quit("Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
294 			break;
295 		}
296 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
297 			disk = argv[i];
298 			mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
299 			goto multicheck;
300 		}
301 		if (statvfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
302 			quit("Cannot statvfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
303 			    strerror(errno));
304 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
305 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
306 			goto multicheck;
307 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
308 			mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
309 			if (uflag) {
310 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
311 				uflag = 0;
312 			}
313 			if (level > '0') {
314 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
315 				level = '0';
316 			}
317 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
318 			    mountpoint);
319 		} else {
320 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
321 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
322 		}
323 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
324 		dirc++;
325 	}
326 	if (mountpoint)
327 		free(mountpoint);
328 
329 	if (dirc == 0) {
330 		argv++;
331 		if (argc != 1) {
332 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
333 			while (--argc)
334 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
335 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
336 			exit(X_STARTUP);
337 		}
338 	}
339 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
340 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
341 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
342 		exit(X_STARTUP);
343 	}
344 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
345 		pipeout++;
346 		tape = "standard output";
347 	}
348 
349 	if (blocksperfile)
350 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
351 	else if (!unlimited) {
352 		/*
353 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
354 		 *
355 		 *		density				tape size
356 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
357 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
358 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
359 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
360 		 */
361 		if (density == 0)
362 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
363 		if (tsize == 0)
364 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
365 	}
366 
367 	if ((cp = strchr(tape, ':')) != NULL) {
368 		host = tape;
369 		/* This is fine, because all the const strings don't have : */
370 		*cp++ = '\0';
371 		tape = cp;
372 #ifdef RDUMP
373 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
374 			exit(X_STARTUP);
375 #else
376 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
377 		exit(X_STARTUP);
378 #endif
379 	}
380 
381 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
382 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
383 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
384 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
385 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
386 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
387 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
388 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
389 #if 0
390 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
391 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
392 #endif
393 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
394 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
395 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
396 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
397 
398 	/*
399 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
400 	 *	the file system name.
401 	 */
402 	mountpoint = NULL;
403 	mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk);
404 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
405 		if (getfsspecname(buf, sizeof(buf), dt->fs_spec) == NULL)
406 			quit("%s (%s)", buf, strerror(errno));
407 		if (getdiskrawname(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), buf) == NULL)
408 			quit("Can't get disk raw name for `%s' (%s)",
409 			    buf, strerror(errno));
410 		disk = rbuf;
411 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
412 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
413 	} else if (mntinfo != NULL) {
414 		if (getdiskrawname(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), mntinfo->f_mntfromname)
415 		    == NULL)
416 			quit("Can't get disk raw name for `%s' (%s)",
417 			    mntinfo->f_mntfromname, strerror(errno));
418 		disk = rbuf;
419 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
420 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
421 	}
422 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
423 		if (dirc != 0)
424 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, sizeof(spcl.c_filesys),
425 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
426 		else
427 			(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint,
428 			    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
429 	} else if (Fflag) {
430 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image",
431 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
432 	} else {
433 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
434 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
435 	}
436 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, sizeof(spcl.c_dev));
437 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label));
438 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, sizeof(spcl.c_host));
439 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
440 
441 	if ((snap_backup != NULL || snap_internal) && mntinfo == NULL) {
442 		msg("WARNING: Cannot use -x or -X on unmounted file system.\n");
443 		snap_backup = NULL;
444 		snap_internal = 0;
445 	}
446 
447 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
448 	sync();
449 	if (snap_backup != NULL || snap_internal) {
450 		if (lfs_wrap_stop(mountpoint) < 0) {
451 			msg("Cannot stop writing on %s\n", mountpoint);
452 			exit(X_STARTUP);
453 		}
454 	}
455 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
456 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
457 		exit(X_STARTUP);
458 	}
459 	disk_dev = disk;
460 #else /* ! DUMP_LFS */
461 	if (snap_backup != NULL || snap_internal) {
462 		diskfd = snap_open(mntinfo->f_mntonname, snap_backup,
463 		    &tnow, &disk_dev);
464 		if (diskfd < 0) {
465 			msg("Cannot open snapshot of %s\n",
466 				mntinfo->f_mntonname);
467 			exit(X_STARTUP);
468 		}
469 		spcl.c_date = tnow;
470 	} else {
471 		if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
472 			msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
473 			exit(X_STARTUP);
474 		}
475 		disk_dev = disk;
476 	}
477 	sync();
478 #endif /* ! DUMP_LFS */
479 
480 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
481 
482 	/* true incremental is always a level 10 dump */
483 	spcl.c_level = trueinc? iswap32(10): iswap32(level - '0');
484 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
485 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
486 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
487 	if (!Tflag)
488 		getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
489 
490 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
491 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
492 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
493 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
494  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
495 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
496 	msg("Dumping ");
497 	if (snap_backup != NULL || snap_internal)
498 		msgtail("a snapshot of ");
499 	if (dirc != 0)
500 		msgtail("a subset of ");
501 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
502 	if (host)
503 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
504 	else
505 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
506 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
507 
508 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
509 
510 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
511 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
512 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
513 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
514 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
515 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
516 	maxino = fs_maxino();
517 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
518 	usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
519 	dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
520 	dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
521 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
522 
523 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
524 
525 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
526 
527 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
528 
529 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
530 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
531 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
532 
533 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
534 	while (anydirskipped) {
535 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
536 	}
537 
538 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
539 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
540 		msg("estimated %llu tape blocks.\n",
541 		    (unsigned long long)tapesize);
542 	} else {
543 		double fetapes;
544 
545 		if (blocksperfile)
546 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
547 		else if (cartridge) {
548 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
549 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
550 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
551 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
552 			fetapes =
553 			(	  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
554 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
555 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
556 			  +
557 				  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
558 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
559 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
560 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
561 		} else {
562 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
563 			   tape */
564 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
565 			fetapes =
566 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
567 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
568 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
569 			  +
570 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
571 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
572 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
573 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
574 		}
575 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
576 		etapes++;
577 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
578 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
579 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
580 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
581 		msg("estimated %llu tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
582 		    (unsigned long long)tapesize, fetapes);
583 	}
584 	/*
585 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
586 	 * tapes, exit now.
587 	 */
588 	if (just_estimate)
589 		exit(X_FINOK);
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
593 	 */
594 	if (!alloctape())
595 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
596 
597 	startnewtape(1);
598 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
599 	xferrate = 0;
600 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
601 
602 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
603 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
604 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
605 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
606 			dirty = *map++;
607 		else
608 			dirty >>= 1;
609 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
610 			continue;
611 		/*
612 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
613 		 */
614 		dp = getino(ino);
615 		if ((DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR)
616 			continue;
617 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
618 	}
619 
620 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
621 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
622 		int mode;
623 
624 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
625 			dirty = *map++;
626 		else
627 			dirty >>= 1;
628 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
629 			continue;
630 		/*
631 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
632 		 */
633 		dp = getino(ino);
634 		mode = DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT;
635 		if (mode == IFDIR)
636 			continue;
637 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
638 	}
639 
640 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
641 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
642 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
643 	if (pipeout)
644 		msg("%lld tape blocks\n",(long long)iswap64(spcl.c_tapea));
645 	else
646 		msg("%lld tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
647 		    (long long)iswap64(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
648 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
649 	tnow = do_stats();
650 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
651 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
652 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
653 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
654 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
655 	putdumptime();
656 	trewind(0);
657 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
658 #ifdef DUMP_LFS
659 	lfs_wrap_go();
660 #endif /* DUMP_LFS */
661 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
662 	Exit(X_FINOK);
663 	/* NOTREACHED */
664 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 usage(void)
669 {
670 	const char *prog = getprogname();
671 
672 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
673 "usage: %s [-0123456789aceFinStuX] [-B records] [-b blocksize]\n"
674 "            [-d density] [-f file] [-h level] [-k read-blocksize]\n"
675 "            [-L label] [-l timeout] [-r cachesize] [-s feet]\n"
676 "            [-T date] [-x snap-backup] files-to-dump\n"
677 "       %s [-W | -w]\n", prog, prog);
678 	exit(X_STARTUP);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
683  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
684  */
685 static long
686 numarg(const char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
687 {
688 	char *p;
689 	long val;
690 
691 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
692 	if (*p)
693 		errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
694 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
695 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld",
696 		    meaning, vmin, vmax);
697 	return (val);
698 }
699 
700 void
701 sig(int signo)
702 {
703 
704 	switch(signo) {
705 	case SIGALRM:
706 	case SIGBUS:
707 	case SIGFPE:
708 	case SIGHUP:
709 	case SIGTERM:
710 	case SIGTRAP:
711 		if (pipeout)
712 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
713 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
714 		(void)fflush(stderr);
715 		(void)fflush(stdout);
716 		close_rewind();
717 		exit(X_REWRITE);
718 		/* NOTREACHED */
719 	case SIGSEGV:
720 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
721 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
722 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
723 		/* NOTREACHED */
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * obsolete --
729  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
730  *	getopt(3) will like.
731  */
732 static void
733 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
734 {
735 	int argc, flags;
736 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
737 
738 	/* Setup. */
739 	argv = *argvp;
740 	argc = *argcp;
741 
742 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
743 	ap = argv[1];
744 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
745 		return;
746 
747 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
748 	*argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
749 	p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
750 
751 	*nargv++ = *argv;
752 	argv += 2;
753 
754 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
755 		switch (*ap) {
756 		case 'B':
757 		case 'b':
758 		case 'd':
759 		case 'f':
760 		case 'h':
761 		case 's':
762 		case 'T':
763 		case 'x':
764 			if (*argv == NULL) {
765 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
766 				usage();
767 			}
768 			nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
769 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
770 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
771 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
772 			++argv;
773 			++nargv;
774 			break;
775 		default:
776 			if (!flags) {
777 				*p++ = '-';
778 				flags = 1;
779 			}
780 			*p++ = *ap;
781 			break;
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	/* Terminate flags. */
786 	if (flags) {
787 		*p = '\0';
788 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
789 	} else
790 		free(flagsp);
791 
792 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
793 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
794 		;
795 
796 	/* Update argument count. */
797 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
798 }
799 
800 
801 void *
802 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
803 {
804 	void *p;
805 
806 	p = calloc(number, size);
807 	if (p == NULL)
808 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
809 	return (p);
810 }
811 
812 void *
813 xmalloc(size_t size)
814 {
815 	void *p;
816 
817 	p = malloc(size);
818 	if (p == NULL)
819 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
820 	return (p);
821 }
822 
823 char *
824 xstrdup(const char *str)
825 {
826 	char *p;
827 
828 	p = strdup(str);
829 	if (p == NULL)
830 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
831 	return (p);
832 }
833