xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/dump/main.c (revision 4b896b232495b7a9b8b94a1cf1e21873296d53b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.57 2004/04/21 01:05:32 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.57 2004/04/21 01:05:32 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/mount.h>
50 
51 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
52 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
53 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
54 
55 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <fstab.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 
69 #include "dump.h"
70 #include "pathnames.h"
71 
72 int	timestamp;		/* print message timestamps */
73 int	notify;			/* notify operator flag */
74 int	blockswritten;		/* number of blocks written on current tape */
75 int	tapeno;			/* current tape number */
76 int	density;		/* density in bytes/0.1" */
77 int	ntrec = NTREC;		/* # tape blocks in each tape record */
78 int	cartridge;		/* Assume non-cartridge tape */
79 long	dev_bsize = 1;		/* recalculated below */
80 long	blocksperfile;		/* output blocks per file */
81 char	*host;			/* remote host (if any) */
82 int	readcache = -1;		/* read cache size (in readblksize blks) */
83 int	readblksize = 32 * 1024; /* read block size */
84 char    default_time_string[] = "%T %Z"; /* default timestamp string */
85 char    *time_string = default_time_string; /* timestamp string */
86 
87 int	main(int, char *[]);
88 static long numarg(char *, long, long);
89 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
90 static void usage(void);
91 
92 int
93 main(int argc, char *argv[])
94 {
95 	ino_t ino;
96 	int dirty;
97 	union dinode *dp;
98 	struct fstab *dt;
99 	struct statvfs *mntinfo, fsbuf;
100 	char *map;
101 	int ch;
102 	int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, Fflag = 0, honorlevel = 1;
103 	ino_t maxino;
104 	time_t tnow, date;
105 	int dirc;
106 	char *mountpoint;
107 	int just_estimate = 0;
108 	char labelstr[LBLSIZE];
109 	char *new_time_format;
110 
111 	spcl.c_date = 0;
112 	(void)time(&tnow);
113 	spcl.c_date = tnow;
114 	tzset(); /* set up timezone for strftime */
115 	if ((new_time_format = getenv("TIMEFORMAT")) != NULL)
116 		time_string = new_time_format;
117 
118 	tsize = 0;	/* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */
119 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
120 		tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
121 	dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES;
122 	temp = _PATH_DTMP;
123 	strcpy(labelstr, "none");	/* XXX safe strcpy. */
124 	if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0)
125 		quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n");
126 	level = '0';
127 	timestamp = 0;
128 
129 	if (argc < 2)
130 		usage();
131 
132 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
133 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
134 	    "0123456789aB:b:cd:eFf:h:k:l:L:nr:s:StT:uWw")) != -1)
135 		switch (ch) {
136 		/* dump level */
137 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
138 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
139 			level = ch;
140 			break;
141 
142 		case 'a':		/* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */
143 			unlimited = 1;
144 			break;
145 
146 		case 'B':		/* blocks per output file */
147 			blocksperfile = numarg("blocks per file", 1L, 0L);
148 			break;
149 
150 		case 'b':		/* blocks per tape write */
151 			ntrec = numarg("blocks per write", 1L, 1000L);
152 			bflag = 1;
153 			break;
154 
155 		case 'c':		/* Tape is cart. not 9-track */
156 			cartridge = 1;
157 			break;
158 
159 		case 'd':		/* density, in bits per inch */
160 			density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10;
161 			if (density >= 625 && !bflag)
162 				ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC;
163 			break;
164 
165 		case 'e':		/* eject full tapes */
166 			eflag = 1;
167 			break;
168 
169 		case 'F':		/* files-to-dump is an fs image */
170 			Fflag = 1;
171 			break;
172 
173 		case 'f':		/* output file */
174 			tape = optarg;
175 			break;
176 
177 		case 'h':
178 			honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L);
179 			break;
180 
181 		case 'k':
182 			readblksize = numarg("read block size", 0, 64) * 1024;
183 			break;
184 
185 		case 'l':		/* autoload after eject full tapes */
186 			eflag = 1;
187 			lflag = numarg("timeout (in seconds)", 1, 0);
188 			break;
189 
190 		case 'L':
191 			/*
192 			 * Note that although there are LBLSIZE characters,
193 			 * the last must be '\0', so the limit on strlen()
194 			 * is really LBLSIZE-1.
195 			 */
196 			if (strlcpy(labelstr, optarg, sizeof(labelstr))
197 			    >= sizeof(labelstr)) {
198 				msg(
199 		"WARNING Label `%s' is larger than limit of %lu characters.\n",
200 				    optarg,
201 				    (unsigned long)sizeof(labelstr) - 1);
202 				msg("WARNING: Using truncated label `%s'.\n",
203 				    labelstr);
204 			}
205 			break;
206 		case 'n':		/* notify operators */
207 			notify = 1;
208 			break;
209 
210 		case 'r':		/* read cache size */
211 			readcache = numarg("read cache size", 0, 512);
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 's':		/* tape size, feet */
215 			tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10;
216 			break;
217 
218 		case 'S':		/* exit after estimating # of tapes */
219 			just_estimate = 1;
220 			break;
221 
222 		case 't':
223 			timestamp = 1;
224 			break;
225 
226 		case 'T':		/* time of last dump */
227 			spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg);
228 			if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) {
229 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n",
230 				    optarg);
231 				exit(X_STARTUP);
232 			}
233 			Tflag = 1;
234 			lastlevel = '?';
235 			break;
236 
237 		case 'u':		/* update /etc/dumpdates */
238 			uflag = 1;
239 			break;
240 
241 		case 'W':		/* what to do */
242 		case 'w':
243 			lastdump(ch);
244 			exit(X_FINOK);	/* do nothing else */
245 
246 		default:
247 			usage();
248 		}
249 	argc -= optind;
250 	argv += optind;
251 
252 	if (argc < 1) {
253 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
254 		    "Must specify disk or image, or file list\n");
255 		exit(X_STARTUP);
256 	}
257 
258 
259 	/*
260 	 *	determine if disk is a subdirectory, and setup appropriately
261 	 */
262 	getfstab();		/* /etc/fstab snarfed */
263 	disk = NULL;
264 	mountpoint = NULL;
265 	dirc = 0;
266 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
267 		struct stat sb;
268 
269 		if (lstat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
270 			quit("Cannot stat %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
271 		if (Fflag || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
272 			disk = argv[i];
273  multicheck:
274 			if (dirc != 0)
275 				quit(
276 	"Can't dump a disk or image at the same time as a file list\n");
277 			break;
278 		}
279 		if ((dt = fstabsearch(argv[i])) != NULL) {
280 			disk = dt->fs_spec;
281 			mountpoint = xstrdup(dt->fs_file);
282 			goto multicheck;
283 		}
284 		if (statvfs(argv[i], &fsbuf) == -1)
285 			quit("Cannot statvfs %s: %s\n", argv[i],
286 			    strerror(errno));
287 		disk = fsbuf.f_mntfromname;
288 		if (strcmp(argv[i], fsbuf.f_mntonname) == 0)
289 			goto multicheck;
290 		if (mountpoint == NULL) {
291 			mountpoint = xstrdup(fsbuf.f_mntonname);
292 			if (uflag) {
293 				msg("Ignoring u flag for subdir dump\n");
294 				uflag = 0;
295 			}
296 			if (level > '0') {
297 				msg("Subdir dump is done at level 0\n");
298 				level = '0';
299 			}
300 			msg("Dumping sub files/directories from %s\n",
301 			    mountpoint);
302 		} else {
303 			if (strcmp(mountpoint, fsbuf.f_mntonname) != 0)
304 				quit("%s is not on %s\n", argv[i], mountpoint);
305 		}
306 		msg("Dumping file/directory %s\n", argv[i]);
307 		dirc++;
308 	}
309 	if (mountpoint)
310 		free(mountpoint);
311 
312 	if (dirc == 0) {
313 		argv++;
314 		if (argc != 1) {
315 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "Excess arguments to dump:");
316 			while (--argc)
317 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++);
318 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
319 			exit(X_STARTUP);
320 		}
321 	}
322 	if (Tflag && uflag) {
323 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
324 		    "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n");
325 		exit(X_STARTUP);
326 	}
327 	if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) {
328 		pipeout++;
329 		tape = "standard output";
330 	}
331 
332 	if (blocksperfile)
333 		blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */
334 	else if (!unlimited) {
335 		/*
336 		 * Determine how to default tape size and density
337 		 *
338 		 *		density				tape size
339 		 * 9-track	1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
340 		 * 9-track	6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1")	2300 ft.
341 		 * cartridge	8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1")	1700 ft.
342 		 *						(450*4 - slop)
343 		 */
344 		if (density == 0)
345 			density = cartridge ? 100 : 160;
346 		if (tsize == 0)
347 			tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L;
348 	}
349 
350 	if (strchr(tape, ':')) {
351 		host = tape;
352 		tape = strchr(host, ':');
353 		*tape++ = '\0';
354 #ifdef RDUMP
355 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
356 			exit(X_STARTUP);
357 #else
358 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n");
359 		exit(X_STARTUP);
360 #endif
361 	}
362 
363 	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
364 		signal(SIGHUP, sig);
365 	if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
366 		signal(SIGTRAP, sig);
367 	if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
368 		signal(SIGFPE, sig);
369 	if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
370 		signal(SIGBUS, sig);
371 #if 0
372 	if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
373 		signal(SIGSEGV, sig);
374 #endif
375 	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
376 		signal(SIGTERM, sig);
377 	if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN)
378 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 *	disk can be either the full special file name, or
382 	 *	the file system name.
383 	 */
384 	mountpoint = NULL;
385 	if ((dt = fstabsearch(disk)) != NULL) {
386 		disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec);
387 		mountpoint = dt->fs_file;
388 		msg("Found %s on %s in %s\n", disk, mountpoint, _PATH_FSTAB);
389 	} else if ((mntinfo = mntinfosearch(disk)) != NULL) {
390 		disk = rawname(mntinfo->f_mntfromname);
391 		mountpoint = mntinfo->f_mntonname;
392 		msg("Found %s on %s in mount table\n", disk, mountpoint);
393 	}
394 	if (mountpoint != NULL) {
395 		if (dirc != 0)
396 			(void)snprintf(spcl.c_filesys, sizeof(spcl.c_filesys),
397 			    "a subset of %s", mountpoint);
398 		else
399 			(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, mountpoint,
400 			    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
401 	} else if (Fflag) {
402 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "a file system image",
403 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
404 	} else {
405 		(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system",
406 		    sizeof(spcl.c_filesys));
407 	}
408 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, sizeof(spcl.c_dev));
409 	(void)strlcpy(spcl.c_label, labelstr, sizeof(spcl.c_label));
410 	(void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, sizeof(spcl.c_host));
411 	spcl.c_host[sizeof(spcl.c_host) - 1] = '\0';
412 
413 	if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
414 		msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk);
415 		exit(X_STARTUP);
416 	}
417 	sync();
418 
419 	needswap = fs_read_sblock(sblock_buf);
420 
421 	spcl.c_level = iswap32(level - '0');
422 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_TAPE);
423 	spcl.c_date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
424 	spcl.c_ddate = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
425 	if (!Tflag)
426 		getdumptime();		/* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */
427 
428 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
429 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
430 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
431 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_ddate);
432  	msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel,
433 		spcl.c_ddate == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
434 	msg("Dumping ");
435 	if (dirc != 0)
436 		msgtail("a subset of ");
437 	msgtail("%s (%s) ", disk, spcl.c_filesys);
438 	if (host)
439 		msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host);
440 	else
441 		msgtail("to %s\n", tape);
442 	msg("Label: %s\n", labelstr);
443 
444 	ufsib = fs_parametrize();
445 
446 	dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1;
447 	if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift))
448 		quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize);
449 	tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1;
450 	if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift))
451 		quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE);
452 	maxino = fs_maxino();
453 	mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, NBBY), TP_BSIZE);
454 	usedinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
455 	dumpdirmap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
456 	dumpinomap = (char *)xcalloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char));
457 	tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
458 
459 	nonodump = iswap32(spcl.c_level) < honorlevel;
460 
461 	initcache(readcache, readblksize);
462 
463 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, statussig);
464 
465 	msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n");
466 	anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize, mountpoint,
467 	    (dirc ? argv : NULL));
468 
469 	msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n");
470 	while (anydirskipped) {
471 		anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize);
472 	}
473 
474 	if (pipeout || unlimited) {
475 		tapesize += 10;	/* 10 trailer blocks */
476 		msg("estimated %llu tape blocks.\n",
477 		    (unsigned long long)tapesize);
478 	} else {
479 		double fetapes;
480 
481 		if (blocksperfile)
482 			fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile;
483 		else if (cartridge) {
484 			/* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at
485 			   the end of each block written, and not in mid-block.
486 			   Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated
487 			   for with an artificially low tape size. */
488 			fetapes =
489 			(	  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
490 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes/block */
491 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
492 			  +
493 				  (double) tapesize	/* blocks */
494 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* streaming-stops per block */
495 				* 15.48		/* 0.1" / streaming-stop */
496 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
497 		} else {
498 			/* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track
499 			   tape */
500 			int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7;
501 			fetapes =
502 			(	  tapesize	/* blocks */
503 				* TP_BSIZE	/* bytes / block */
504 				* (1.0/density)	/* 0.1" / byte */
505 			  +
506 				  tapesize	/* blocks */
507 				* (1.0/ntrec)	/* IRG's / block */
508 				* tenthsperirg	/* 0.1" / IRG */
509 			) * (1.0 / tsize );	/* tape / 0.1" */
510 		}
511 		etapes = fetapes;		/* truncating assignment */
512 		etapes++;
513 		/* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */
514 		tapesize += (etapes - 1) *
515 			(howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1);
516 		tapesize += etapes + 10;	/* headers + 10 trailer blks */
517 		msg("estimated %llu tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n",
518 		    (unsigned long long)tapesize, fetapes);
519 	}
520 	/*
521 	 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of
522 	 * tapes, exit now.
523 	 */
524 	if (just_estimate)
525 		exit(X_FINOK);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Allocate tape buffer.
529 	 */
530 	if (!alloctape())
531 		quit("can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n");
532 
533 	startnewtape(1);
534 	(void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing));
535 	xferrate = 0;
536 	dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1);
537 
538 	msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n");
539 	dirty = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
540 	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
541 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
542 			dirty = *map++;
543 		else
544 			dirty >>= 1;
545 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
546 			continue;
547 		/*
548 		 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated
549 		 */
550 		dp = getino(ino);
551 		if ((DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR)
552 			continue;
553 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
554 	}
555 
556 	msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n");
557 	for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
558 		int mode;
559 
560 		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
561 			dirty = *map++;
562 		else
563 			dirty >>= 1;
564 		if ((dirty & 1) == 0)
565 			continue;
566 		/*
567 		 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories.
568 		 */
569 		dp = getino(ino);
570 		mode = DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT;
571 		if (mode == IFDIR)
572 			continue;
573 		(void)dumpino(dp, ino);
574 	}
575 
576 	spcl.c_type = iswap32(TS_END);
577 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
578 		writeheader(maxino - 1);
579 	if (pipeout)
580 		msg("%d tape blocks\n",iswap32(spcl.c_tapea));
581 	else
582 		msg("%d tape blocks on %d volume%s\n",
583 		    iswap32(spcl.c_tapea), iswap32(spcl.c_volume),
584 		    (iswap32(spcl.c_volume) == 1) ? "" : "s");
585 	tnow = do_stats();
586 	date = iswap32(spcl.c_date);
587 	msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level,
588 		spcl.c_date == 0 ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&date));
589 	msg("Date this dump completed:  %s", ctime(&tnow));
590 	msg("Average transfer rate: %d KB/s\n", xferrate / tapeno);
591 	putdumptime();
592 	trewind(0);
593 	broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n");
594 	msg("DUMP IS DONE\n");
595 	Exit(X_FINOK);
596 	/* NOTREACHED */
597 	exit(X_FINOK);		/* XXX: to satisfy gcc */
598 }
599 
600 static void
601 usage(void)
602 {
603 	const char *prog = getprogname();
604 
605 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
606 "usage: %s [-0123456789aceFnStu] [-B records] [-b blocksize]\n"
607 "            [-d density] [-f file] [-h level] [-k read-blocksize]\n"
608 "            [-L label] [-l timeout] [-r read-cache] [-s feet] [-T date] files-to-dump\n"
609 "       %s [-W | -w]\n", prog, prog);
610 	exit(X_STARTUP);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Pick up a numeric argument.  It must be nonnegative and in the given
615  * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited).
616  */
617 static long
618 numarg(char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax)
619 {
620 	char *p;
621 	long val;
622 
623 	val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
624 	if (*p)
625 		errx(X_STARTUP, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg);
626 	if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax))
627 		errx(X_STARTUP, "%s must be between %ld and %ld",
628 		    meaning, vmin, vmax);
629 	return (val);
630 }
631 
632 void
633 sig(int signo)
634 {
635 
636 	switch(signo) {
637 	case SIGALRM:
638 	case SIGBUS:
639 	case SIGFPE:
640 	case SIGHUP:
641 	case SIGTERM:
642 	case SIGTRAP:
643 		if (pipeout)
644 			quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n");
645 		msg("Rewriting attempted as response to signal %s.\n", sys_siglist[signo]);
646 		(void)fflush(stderr);
647 		(void)fflush(stdout);
648 		close_rewind();
649 		exit(X_REWRITE);
650 		/* NOTREACHED */
651 	case SIGSEGV:
652 		msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n");
653 		(void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
654 		(void)kill(0, SIGSEGV);
655 		/* NOTREACHED */
656 	}
657 }
658 
659 char *
660 rawname(char *cp)
661 {
662 	static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
663 	char *dp = strrchr(cp, '/');
664 
665 	if (dp == NULL)
666 		return (NULL);
667 	*dp = '\0';
668 	(void)snprintf(rawbuf, sizeof rawbuf, "%s/r%s", cp, dp + 1);
669 	*dp = '/';
670 	return (rawbuf);
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * obsolete --
675  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
676  *	getopt(3) will like.
677  */
678 static void
679 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
680 {
681 	int argc, flags;
682 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
683 
684 	/* Setup. */
685 	argv = *argvp;
686 	argc = *argcp;
687 
688 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
689 	ap = argv[1];
690 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
691 		return;
692 
693 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
694 	*argvp = nargv = xmalloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
695 	p = flagsp = xmalloc(strlen(ap) + 2);
696 
697 	*nargv++ = *argv;
698 	argv += 2;
699 
700 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
701 		switch (*ap) {
702 		case 'B':
703 		case 'b':
704 		case 'd':
705 		case 'f':
706 		case 'h':
707 		case 's':
708 		case 'T':
709 			if (*argv == NULL) {
710 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
711 				usage();
712 			}
713 			nargv[0] = xmalloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1);
714 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
715 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
716 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); /* XXX safe strcpy */
717 			++argv;
718 			++nargv;
719 			break;
720 		default:
721 			if (!flags) {
722 				*p++ = '-';
723 				flags = 1;
724 			}
725 			*p++ = *ap;
726 			break;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	/* Terminate flags. */
731 	if (flags) {
732 		*p = '\0';
733 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
734 	}
735 
736 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
737 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++) != NULL)
738 		;
739 
740 	/* Update argument count. */
741 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
742 }
743 
744 
745 void *
746 xcalloc(size_t number, size_t size)
747 {
748 	void *p;
749 
750 	p = calloc(number, size);
751 	if (p == NULL)
752 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
753 	return (p);
754 }
755 
756 void *
757 xmalloc(size_t size)
758 {
759 	void *p;
760 
761 	p = malloc(size);
762 	if (p == NULL)
763 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
764 	return (p);
765 }
766 
767 char *
768 xstrdup(const char *str)
769 {
770 	char *p;
771 
772 	p = strdup(str);
773 	if (p == NULL)
774 		quit("%s\n", strerror(errno));
775 	return (p);
776 }
777