xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/telnetd/telnetd.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: telnetd.c,v 1.51 2008/07/20 01:09:07 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62 #ifndef lint
63 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\
64  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
65 #if 0
66 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)telnetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
67 #else
68 __RCSID("$NetBSD: telnetd.c,v 1.51 2008/07/20 01:09:07 lukem Exp $");
69 #endif
70 #endif /* not lint */
71 
72 #include "telnetd.h"
73 #include "pathnames.h"
74 
75 #include <arpa/inet.h>
76 
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <termcap.h>
79 
80 #include <limits.h>
81 
82 #ifdef KRB5
83 #define	Authenticator	k5_Authenticator
84 #include <krb5.h>
85 #undef	Authenticator
86 #include <com_err.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef AUTHENTICATION
90 int	auth_level = 0;
91 #endif
92 
93 #if	defined(AUTHENTICATION) || defined(ENCRYPTION)
94 #include <libtelnet/misc.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #ifdef SECURELOGIN
98 int	require_secure_login = 0;
99 #endif
100 
101 extern int require_hwpreauth;
102 #ifdef KRB5
103 extern krb5_context telnet_context;
104 #endif
105 int	registerd_host_only = 0;
106 
107 
108 /*
109  * I/O data buffers,
110  * pointers, and counters.
111  */
112 char	ptyibuf[BUFSIZ], *ptyip = ptyibuf;
113 char	ptyibuf2[BUFSIZ];
114 
115 
116 int	hostinfo = 1;			/* do we print login banner? */
117 
118 
119 static int debug = 0;
120 int keepalive = 1;
121 char *gettyname = "default";
122 char *progname;
123 
124 int main(int, char *[]);
125 void usage(void);
126 int getterminaltype(char *, size_t);
127 int getent(char *, char *);
128 void doit(struct sockaddr *);
129 void _gettermname(void);
130 int terminaltypeok(char *);
131 char *getstr(const char *, char **);
132 
133 /*
134  * The string to pass to getopt().  We do it this way so
135  * that only the actual options that we support will be
136  * passed off to getopt().
137  */
138 char valid_opts[] = {
139 	'd', ':', 'g', ':', 'h', 'k', 'n', 'S', ':', 'u', ':', 'U',
140 	'4', '6',
141 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
142 	'a', ':', 'X', ':',
143 #endif
144 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
145 	'e', ':',
146 #endif
147 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
148 	'D', ':',
149 #endif
150 #ifdef	LINEMODE
151 	'l',
152 #endif
153 #ifdef	SECURELOGIN
154 	's',
155 #endif
156 #ifdef	KRB5
157 	'R', ':', 'H',
158 #endif
159 	'\0'
160 };
161 
162 int family = AF_INET;
163 struct sockaddr_storage from;
164 
165 int
166 main(int argc, char *argv[])
167 {
168 	socklen_t fromlen;
169 	int on = 1;
170 	int ch;
171 #if	defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
172 	int tos = -1;
173 #endif
174 
175 	pfrontp = pbackp = ptyobuf;
176 	netip = netibuf;
177 	nfrontp = nbackp = netobuf;
178 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
179 	nclearto = 0;
180 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
181 
182 	progname = *argv;
183 
184 
185 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, valid_opts)) != -1) {
186 		switch (ch) {
187 
188 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
189 		case 'a':
190 			/*
191 			 * Check for required authentication level
192 			 */
193 			if (strcmp(optarg, "debug") == 0) {
194 				auth_debug_mode = 1;
195 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "none") == 0) {
196 				auth_level = 0;
197 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "other") == 0) {
198 				auth_level = AUTH_OTHER;
199 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "user") == 0) {
200 				auth_level = AUTH_USER;
201 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "valid") == 0) {
202 				auth_level = AUTH_VALID;
203 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "off") == 0) {
204 				/*
205 				 * This hack turns off authentication
206 				 */
207 				auth_level = -1;
208 			} else {
209 				fprintf(stderr,
210 			    "telnetd: unknown authorization level for -a\n");
211 			}
212 			break;
213 #endif	/* AUTHENTICATION */
214 
215 
216 		case 'd':
217 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ebug") == 0) {
218 				debug++;
219 				break;
220 			}
221 			usage();
222 			/* NOTREACHED */
223 			break;
224 
225 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
226 		case 'D':
227 			/*
228 			 * Check for desired diagnostics capabilities.
229 			 */
230 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "report")) {
231 				diagnostic |= TD_REPORT|TD_OPTIONS;
232 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "exercise")) {
233 				diagnostic |= TD_EXERCISE;
234 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "netdata")) {
235 				diagnostic |= TD_NETDATA;
236 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "ptydata")) {
237 				diagnostic |= TD_PTYDATA;
238 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "options")) {
239 				diagnostic |= TD_OPTIONS;
240 			} else {
241 				usage();
242 				/* NOT REACHED */
243 			}
244 			break;
245 #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */
246 
247 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
248 		case 'e':
249 			if (strcmp(optarg, "debug") == 0) {
250 				encrypt_debug_mode = 1;
251 				break;
252 			}
253 			usage();
254 			/* NOTREACHED */
255 			break;
256 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
257 
258 		case 'g':
259 			gettyname = optarg;
260 			break;
261 
262 		case 'h':
263 			hostinfo = 0;
264 			break;
265 
266 #ifdef	KRB5
267 		case 'H':
268 		    {
269 			require_hwpreauth = 1;
270 			break;
271 		    }
272 #endif	/* KRB5 */
273 
274 
275 #ifdef	LINEMODE
276 		case 'l':
277 			alwayslinemode = 1;
278 			break;
279 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
280 
281 		case 'k':
282 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
283 			lmodetype = NO_AUTOKLUDGE;
284 #else
285 			/* ignore -k option if built without kludge linemode */
286 #endif	/* defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE) */
287 			break;
288 
289 		case 'n':
290 			keepalive = 0;
291 			break;
292 
293 
294 #ifdef	KRB5
295 		case 'R':
296 		    {
297 			krb5_error_code retval;
298 
299 			if (telnet_context == 0) {
300 				retval = krb5_init_context(&telnet_context);
301 				if (retval) {
302 					com_err("telnetd", retval,
303 					    "while initializing krb5");
304 					exit(1);
305 				}
306 			}
307 			krb5_set_default_realm(telnet_context, optarg);
308 			break;
309 		    }
310 #endif	/* KRB5 */
311 
312 #ifdef	SECURELOGIN
313 		case 's':
314 			/* Secure login required */
315 			require_secure_login = 1;
316 			break;
317 #endif	/* SECURELOGIN */
318 		case 'S':
319 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", "TOS option unavailable; ",
320 						"-S flag not supported\n");
321 			break;
322 
323 		case 'u':
324 			fprintf(stderr, "telnetd: -u option unneeded\n");
325 			break;
326 
327 		case 'U':
328 			registerd_host_only = 1;
329 			break;
330 
331 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
332 		case 'X':
333 			/*
334 			 * Check for invalid authentication types
335 			 */
336 			auth_disable_name(optarg);
337 			break;
338 #endif	/* AUTHENTICATION */
339 
340 		case '4':
341 			family = AF_INET;
342 			break;
343 
344 		case '6':
345 			family = AF_INET6;
346 			break;
347 
348 		default:
349 			fprintf(stderr, "telnetd: %c: unknown option\n", ch);
350 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
351 		case '?':
352 			usage();
353 			/* NOTREACHED */
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357 	argc -= optind;
358 	argv += optind;
359 
360 	if (debug) {
361 	    int s, ns, error;
362 	    socklen_t foo;
363 	    char *service = "telnet";
364 	    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
365 
366 	    if (argc > 1) {
367 		usage();
368 		/* NOT REACHED */
369 	    } else if (argc == 1)
370 		service = *argv;
371 
372 	    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
373 	    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
374 	    hints.ai_family = family;
375 	    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
376 	    hints.ai_protocol = 0;
377 	    error = getaddrinfo(NULL, service, &hints, &res);
378 
379 	    if (error) {
380 		fprintf(stderr, "tcp/%s: %s\n", service, gai_strerror(error));
381 		exit(1);
382 	    }
383 
384 	    s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
385 	    if (s < 0) {
386 		perror("telnetd: socket");
387 		exit(1);
388 	    }
389 	    (void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
390 				(char *)&on, sizeof(on));
391 	    if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
392 		perror("bind");
393 		exit(1);
394 	    }
395 	    if (listen(s, 1) < 0) {
396 		perror("listen");
397 		exit(1);
398 	    }
399 	    foo = res->ai_addrlen;
400 	    ns = accept(s, res->ai_addr, &foo);
401 	    if (ns < 0) {
402 		perror("accept");
403 		exit(1);
404 	    }
405 	    (void) dup2(ns, 0);
406 	    (void) close(ns);
407 	    (void) close(s);
408 	} else if (argc > 0) {
409 		usage();
410 		/* NOT REACHED */
411 	}
412 
413 	openlog("telnetd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
414 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
415 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
416 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
417 		perror("getpeername");
418 		_exit(1);
419 	}
420 	if (keepalive &&
421 	    setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
422 			(char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
423 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
424 	}
425 
426 #if	defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
427 	if (((struct sockaddr *)&from)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
428 		if (tos < 0)
429 			tos = 020;	/* Low Delay bit */
430 		if (tos
431 		   && (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
432 				  (char *)&tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
433 		   && (errno != ENOPROTOOPT) )
434 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
435 	}
436 #endif	/* defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) */
437 
438 	net = 0;
439 	doit((struct sockaddr *)&from);
440 	/* NOTREACHED */
441 #ifdef __GNUC__
442 	exit(0);
443 #endif
444 }  /* end of main */
445 
446 void
447 usage(void)
448 {
449 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: telnetd");
450 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
451 	fprintf(stderr, " [-a (debug|other|user|valid|off|none)]\n\t");
452 #endif
453 	fprintf(stderr, " [-debug]");
454 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
455 	fprintf(stderr, " [-D (options|report|exercise|netdata|ptydata)]\n\t");
456 #endif
457 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
458 	fprintf(stderr, " [-edebug]");
459 #endif
460 	fprintf(stderr, " [-h]");
461 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
462 	fprintf(stderr, " [-k]");
463 #endif
464 #ifdef LINEMODE
465 	fprintf(stderr, " [-l]");
466 #endif
467 	fprintf(stderr, " [-n]");
468 	fprintf(stderr, "\n\t");
469 #ifdef	SECURELOGIN
470 	fprintf(stderr, " [-s]");
471 #endif
472 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
473 	fprintf(stderr, " [-X auth-type]");
474 #endif
475 	fprintf(stderr, " [-u utmp_hostname_length] [-U]");
476 	fprintf(stderr, " [port]\n");
477 	exit(1);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * getterminaltype
482  *
483  *	Ask the other end to send along its terminal type and speed.
484  * Output is the variable terminaltype filled in.
485  */
486 static unsigned char ttytype_sbbuf[] = {
487 	IAC, SB, TELOPT_TTYPE, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE
488 };
489 
490 int
491 getterminaltype(char *name, size_t l)
492 {
493     int retval = -1;
494 
495     settimer(baseline);
496 #ifdef AUTHENTICATION
497     /*
498      * Handle the Authentication option before we do anything else.
499      */
500     send_do(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION, 1);
501     while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION))
502 	ttloop();
503     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION)) {
504 	retval = auth_wait(name, l);
505     }
506 #endif
507 
508 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
509     send_will(TELOPT_ENCRYPT, 1);
510 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
511     send_do(TELOPT_TTYPE, 1);
512     send_do(TELOPT_TSPEED, 1);
513     send_do(TELOPT_XDISPLOC, 1);
514     send_do(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON, 1);
515     send_do(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON, 1);
516     while (
517 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
518 	   his_do_dont_is_changing(TELOPT_ENCRYPT) ||
519 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
520 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_TTYPE) ||
521 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_TSPEED) ||
522 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_XDISPLOC) ||
523 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON) ||
524 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
525 	ttloop();
526     }
527     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TSPEED)) {
528 	static unsigned char sb[] =
529 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_TSPEED, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
530 
531 	output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
532 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
533     }
534 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
535     /*
536      * Wait for the negotiation of what type of encryption we can
537      * send with.  If autoencrypt is not set, this will just return.
538      */
539     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_ENCRYPT)) {
540 	encrypt_wait();
541     }
542 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
543     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_XDISPLOC)) {
544 	static unsigned char sb[] =
545 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_XDISPLOC, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
546 
547 	output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
548 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
549     }
550     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)) {
551 	static unsigned char sb[] =
552 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
553 
554 	output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
555 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
556     }
557     else if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
558 	static unsigned char sb[] =
559 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
560 
561 	output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
562 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
563     }
564     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
565 
566 	output_datalen((const char *)ttytype_sbbuf, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
567 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', ttytype_sbbuf + 2,
568 					sizeof ttytype_sbbuf - 2););
569     }
570     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TSPEED)) {
571 	while (sequenceIs(tspeedsubopt, baseline))
572 	    ttloop();
573     }
574     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_XDISPLOC)) {
575 	while (sequenceIs(xdisplocsubopt, baseline))
576 	    ttloop();
577     }
578     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)) {
579 	while (sequenceIs(environsubopt, baseline))
580 	    ttloop();
581     }
582     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
583 	while (sequenceIs(oenvironsubopt, baseline))
584 	    ttloop();
585     }
586     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
587 	char first[256], last[256];
588 
589 	while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
590 	    ttloop();
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * If the other side has already disabled the option, then
594 	 * we have to just go with what we (might) have already gotten.
595 	 */
596 	if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE) && !terminaltypeok(terminaltype)) {
597 	    (void) strlcpy(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first));
598 	    for(;;) {
599 		/*
600 		 * Save the unknown name, and request the next name.
601 		 */
602 		(void) strlcpy(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last));
603 		_gettermname();
604 		if (terminaltypeok(terminaltype))
605 		    break;
606 		if ((strncmp(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last)) == 0) ||
607 		    his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
608 		    /*
609 		     * We've hit the end.  If this is the same as
610 		     * the first name, just go with it.
611 		     */
612 		    if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first)) == 0)
613 			break;
614 		    /*
615 		     * Get the terminal name one more time, so that
616 		     * RFC1091 compliant telnets will cycle back to
617 		     * the start of the list.
618 		     */
619 		     _gettermname();
620 		    if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first)) != 0) {
621 			(void) strlcpy(terminaltype, first, sizeof(terminaltype));
622 		    }
623 		    break;
624 		}
625 	    }
626 	}
627     }
628     return(retval);
629 }  /* end of getterminaltype */
630 
631 void
632 _gettermname(void)
633 {
634     /*
635      * If the client turned off the option,
636      * we can't send another request, so we
637      * just return.
638      */
639     if (his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_TTYPE))
640 	return;
641     settimer(baseline);
642     output_datalen((const char *)ttytype_sbbuf, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
643     DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', ttytype_sbbuf + 2,
644 					sizeof ttytype_sbbuf - 2););
645     while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
646 	ttloop();
647 }
648 
649 int
650 terminaltypeok(char *s)
651 {
652     char buf[1024];
653 
654     if (terminaltype == NULL)
655 	return(1);
656 
657     /*
658      * tgetent() will return 1 if the type is known, and
659      * 0 if it is not known.  If it returns -1, it couldn't
660      * open the database.  But if we can't open the database,
661      * it won't help to say we failed, because we won't be
662      * able to verify anything else.  So, we treat -1 like 1.
663      */
664     if (tgetent(buf, s) == 0)
665 	return(0);
666     return(1);
667 }
668 
669 char *hostname;
670 char host_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
671 char remote_host_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
672 
673 extern void telnet(int, int);
674 
675 /*
676  * Get a pty, scan input lines.
677  */
678 void
679 doit(struct sockaddr *who)
680 {
681 	char *host;
682 	int error;
683 	int level;
684 	int ptynum;
685 	int flags;
686 	char user_name[256];
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Find an available pty to use.
690 	 */
691 	pty = getpty(&ptynum);
692 	if (pty < 0)
693 		fatal(net, "All network ports in use");
694 
695 	flags = registerd_host_only ? NI_NAMEREQD : 0;
696 
697 	/* get name of connected client */
698 	error = getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len, remote_host_name,
699 	    sizeof(remote_host_name), NULL, 0, flags);
700 
701 	if (error) {
702 		fatal(net, "Couldn't resolve your address into a host name.\r\n\
703 	 Please contact your net administrator");
704 #ifdef __GNUC__
705 		host = NULL;	/* XXX gcc */
706 #endif
707 	}
708 
709 	remote_host_name[sizeof(remote_host_name)-1] = 0;
710 	host = remote_host_name;
711 
712 	(void)gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name));
713 	host_name[sizeof(host_name) - 1] = '\0';
714 	hostname = host_name;
715 
716 #if	defined(AUTHENTICATION) || defined(ENCRYPTION)
717 	auth_encrypt_init(hostname, host, "TELNETD", 1);
718 #endif
719 
720 	init_env();
721 	/*
722 	 * get terminal type.
723 	 */
724 	*user_name = 0;
725 	level = getterminaltype(user_name, sizeof(user_name));
726 	setenv("TERM", terminaltype[0] ? terminaltype : "network", 1);
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Start up the login process on the slave side of the terminal
730 	 */
731 	startslave(host, level, user_name);
732 
733 	telnet(net, pty);  /* begin server processing */
734 	/*NOTREACHED*/
735 }  /* end of doit */
736 
737 
738 /*
739  * Main loop.  Select from pty and network, and
740  * hand data to telnet receiver finite state machine.
741  */
742 void
743 telnet(int f, int p)
744 {
745 	int on = 1;
746 #define	TABBUFSIZ	512
747 	char	defent[TABBUFSIZ];
748 	char	defstrs[TABBUFSIZ];
749 #undef	TABBUFSIZ
750 	char *HE, *HN, *IM, *IF, *ptyibuf2ptr;
751 	struct pollfd set[2];
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Initialize the slc mapping table.
755 	 */
756 	get_slc_defaults();
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * Do some tests where it is desireable to wait for a response.
760 	 * Rather than doing them slowly, one at a time, do them all
761 	 * at once.
762 	 */
763 	if (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_SGA))
764 		send_will(TELOPT_SGA, 1);
765 	/*
766 	 * Is the client side a 4.2 (NOT 4.3) system?  We need to know this
767 	 * because 4.2 clients are unable to deal with TCP urgent data.
768 	 *
769 	 * To find out, we send out a "DO ECHO".  If the remote system
770 	 * answers "WILL ECHO" it is probably a 4.2 client, and we note
771 	 * that fact ("WILL ECHO" ==> that the client will echo what
772 	 * WE, the server, sends it; it does NOT mean that the client will
773 	 * echo the terminal input).
774 	 */
775 	send_do(TELOPT_ECHO, 1);
776 
777 #ifdef	LINEMODE
778 	if (his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_LINEMODE)) {
779 		/* Query the peer for linemode support by trying to negotiate
780 		 * the linemode option.
781 		 */
782 		linemode = 0;
783 		editmode = 0;
784 		send_do(TELOPT_LINEMODE, 1);  /* send do linemode */
785 	}
786 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Send along a couple of other options that we wish to negotiate.
790 	 */
791 	send_do(TELOPT_NAWS, 1);
792 	send_will(TELOPT_STATUS, 1);
793 	flowmode = 1;		/* default flow control state */
794 	restartany = -1;	/* uninitialized... */
795 	send_do(TELOPT_LFLOW, 1);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Spin, waiting for a response from the DO ECHO.  However,
799 	 * some REALLY DUMB telnets out there might not respond
800 	 * to the DO ECHO.  So, we spin looking for NAWS, (most dumb
801 	 * telnets so far seem to respond with WONT for a DO that
802 	 * they don't understand...) because by the time we get the
803 	 * response, it will already have processed the DO ECHO.
804 	 * Kludge upon kludge.
805 	 */
806 	while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_NAWS))
807 		ttloop();
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * But...
811 	 * The client might have sent a WILL NAWS as part of its
812 	 * startup code; if so, we'll be here before we get the
813 	 * response to the DO ECHO.  We'll make the assumption
814 	 * that any implementation that understands about NAWS
815 	 * is a modern enough implementation that it will respond
816 	 * to our DO ECHO request; hence we'll do another spin
817 	 * waiting for the ECHO option to settle down, which is
818 	 * what we wanted to do in the first place...
819 	 */
820 	if (his_want_state_is_will(TELOPT_ECHO) &&
821 	    his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NAWS)) {
822 		while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_ECHO))
823 			ttloop();
824 	}
825 	/*
826 	 * On the off chance that the telnet client is broken and does not
827 	 * respond to the DO ECHO we sent, (after all, we did send the
828 	 * DO NAWS negotiation after the DO ECHO, and we won't get here
829 	 * until a response to the DO NAWS comes back) simulate the
830 	 * receipt of a will echo.  This will also send a WONT ECHO
831 	 * to the client, since we assume that the client failed to
832 	 * respond because it believes that it is already in DO ECHO
833 	 * mode, which we do not want.
834 	 */
835 	if (his_want_state_is_will(TELOPT_ECHO)) {
836 		DIAG(TD_OPTIONS,
837 			{output_data("td: simulating recv\r\n");});
838 		willoption(TELOPT_ECHO);
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Finally, to clean things up, we turn on our echo.  This
843 	 * will break stupid 4.2 telnets out of local terminal echo.
844 	 */
845 
846 	if (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_ECHO))
847 		send_will(TELOPT_ECHO, 1);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Turn on packet mode
851 	 */
852 	(void) ioctl(p, TIOCPKT, (char *)&on);
853 
854 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
855 	/*
856 	 * Continuing line mode support.  If client does not support
857 	 * real linemode, attempt to negotiate kludge linemode by sending
858 	 * the do timing mark sequence.
859 	 */
860 	if (lmodetype < REAL_LINEMODE)
861 		send_do(TELOPT_TM, 1);
862 #endif	/* defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE) */
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Call telrcv() once to pick up anything received during
866 	 * terminal type negotiation, 4.2/4.3 determination, and
867 	 * linemode negotiation.
868 	 */
869 	telrcv();
870 
871 	(void) ioctl(f, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
872 	(void) ioctl(p, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
873 
874 	(void) setsockopt(f, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof on);
875 
876 	(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
877 	/*
878 	 * Ignoring SIGTTOU keeps the kernel from blocking us
879 	 * in ttioct() in /sys/tty.c.
880 	 */
881 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
882 
883 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
884 
885 
886 	{
887 		int t;
888 		t = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
889 		if (t >= 0) {
890 			(void) ioctl(t, TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
891 			(void) close(t);
892 		}
893 	}
894 
895 
896 	/*
897 	 * Show banner that getty never gave.
898 	 *
899 	 * We put the banner in the pty input buffer.  This way, it
900 	 * gets carriage return null processing, etc., just like all
901 	 * other pty --> client data.
902 	 */
903 
904 	if (getent(defent, gettyname) == 1) {
905 		char *cp=defstrs;
906 
907 		HE = getstr("he", &cp);
908 		HN = getstr("hn", &cp);
909 		IM = getstr("im", &cp);
910 		IF = getstr("if", &cp);
911 		if (HN && *HN)
912 			(void)strlcpy(host_name, HN, sizeof(host_name));
913 		if (IM == 0)
914 			IM = "";
915 	} else {
916 		IM = DEFAULT_IM;
917 		HE = 0;
918 		IF = NULL;
919 	}
920 	edithost(HE, host_name);
921 	ptyibuf2ptr = ptyibuf2;
922 	if (hostinfo) {
923 		if (IF)	{
924 			char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
925 			FILE *fd;
926 
927 			if ((fd = fopen(IF, "r")) != NULL) {
928 				while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fd) != NULL)
929 					ptyibuf2ptr = putf(buf, ptyibuf2ptr);
930 				fclose(fd);
931 			}
932 		}
933 		if (*IM)
934 			ptyibuf2ptr = putf(IM, ptyibuf2ptr);
935 	}
936 
937 	if (pcc)
938 		strncpy(ptyibuf2ptr, ptyip, pcc+1);
939 	ptyip = ptyibuf2;
940 	pcc = strlen(ptyip);
941 #ifdef	LINEMODE
942 	/*
943 	 * Last check to make sure all our states are correct.
944 	 */
945 	init_termbuf();
946 	localstat();
947 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
948 
949 	DIAG(TD_REPORT,
950 		{output_data("td: Entering processing loop\r\n");});
951 
952 
953 	set[0].fd = f;
954 	set[1].fd = p;
955 	for (;;) {
956 		int c;
957 
958 		if (ncc < 0 && pcc < 0)
959 			break;
960 
961 		/*
962 		 * Never look for input if there's still
963 		 * stuff in the corresponding output buffer
964 		 */
965 		set[0].events = 0;
966 		set[1].events = 0;
967 		if (nfrontp - nbackp || pcc > 0)
968 			set[0].events |= POLLOUT;
969 		else
970 			set[1].events |= POLLIN;
971 		if (pfrontp - pbackp || ncc > 0)
972 			set[1].events |= POLLOUT;
973 		else
974 			set[0].events |= POLLIN;
975 		if (!SYNCHing)
976 			set[0].events |= POLLPRI;
977 
978 		if ((c = poll(set, 2, INFTIM)) < 1) {
979 			if (c == -1) {
980 				if (errno == EINTR) {
981 					continue;
982 				}
983 			}
984 			sleep(5);
985 			continue;
986 		}
987 
988 		/*
989 		 * Any urgent data?
990 		 */
991 		if (set[0].revents & POLLPRI) {
992 		    SYNCHing = 1;
993 		}
994 
995 		/*
996 		 * Something to read from the network...
997 		 */
998 		if (set[0].revents & POLLIN) {
999 		    ncc = read(f, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
1000 		    if (ncc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1001 			ncc = 0;
1002 		    else {
1003 			if (ncc <= 0) {
1004 			    break;
1005 			}
1006 			netip = netibuf;
1007 		    }
1008 		    DIAG((TD_REPORT | TD_NETDATA),
1009 			    {output_data("td: netread %d chars\r\n", ncc);});
1010 		    DIAG(TD_NETDATA, printdata("nd", netip, ncc));
1011 		}
1012 
1013 		/*
1014 		 * Something to read from the pty...
1015 		 */
1016 		if (set[1].revents & POLLIN) {
1017 			pcc = read(p, ptyibuf, BUFSIZ);
1018 			/*
1019 			 * On some systems, if we try to read something
1020 			 * off the master side before the slave side is
1021 			 * opened, we get EIO.
1022 			 */
1023 			if (pcc < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
1024 					errno == EAGAIN ||
1025 					errno == EIO)) {
1026 				pcc = 0;
1027 			} else {
1028 				if (pcc <= 0)
1029 					break;
1030 #ifdef	LINEMODE
1031 				/*
1032 				 * If ioctl from pty, pass it through net
1033 				 */
1034 				if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_IOCTL) {
1035 					copy_termbuf(ptyibuf+1, pcc-1);
1036 					localstat();
1037 					pcc = 1;
1038 				}
1039 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
1040 				if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
1041 					netclear();	/* clear buffer back */
1042 					/*
1043 					 * There are client telnets on some
1044 					 * operating systems get screwed up
1045 					 * royally if we send them urgent
1046 					 * mode data.
1047 					 */
1048 					output_data("%c%c", IAC, DM);
1049 					neturg = nfrontp - 1; /* off by one XXX */
1050 					DIAG(TD_OPTIONS,
1051 					    printoption("td: send IAC", DM));
1052 				}
1053 				if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_LFLOW) &&
1054 				    (ptyibuf[0] &
1055 				     (TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))) {
1056 					int newflow =
1057 					    ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_DOSTOP ? 1 : 0;
1058 					if (newflow != flowmode) {
1059 						flowmode = newflow;
1060 						(void) output_data(
1061 							"%c%c%c%c%c%c",
1062 							IAC, SB, TELOPT_LFLOW,
1063 							flowmode ? LFLOW_ON
1064 								 : LFLOW_OFF,
1065 							IAC, SE);
1066 						DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>',
1067 						    (unsigned char *)nfrontp - 4,
1068 						    4););
1069 					}
1070 				}
1071 				pcc--;
1072 				ptyip = ptyibuf+1;
1073 			}
1074 		}
1075 
1076 		while (pcc > 0) {
1077 			if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < 2)
1078 				break;
1079 			c = *ptyip++ & 0377, pcc--;
1080 			if (c == IAC)
1081 				output_data("%c", c);
1082 			output_data("%c", c);
1083 			if ((c == '\r') && (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_BINARY))) {
1084 				if (pcc > 0 && ((*ptyip & 0377) == '\n')) {
1085 					output_data("%c", *ptyip++ & 0377);
1086 					pcc--;
1087 				} else
1088 					output_datalen("\0", 1);
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		if ((set[0].revents & POLLOUT) && (nfrontp - nbackp) > 0)
1093 			netflush();
1094 		if (ncc > 0)
1095 			telrcv();
1096 		if ((set[1].revents & POLLOUT) && (pfrontp - pbackp) > 0)
1097 			ptyflush();
1098 	}
1099 	cleanup(0);
1100 }  /* end of telnet */
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Send interrupt to process on other side of pty.
1104  * If it is in raw mode, just write NULL;
1105  * otherwise, write intr char.
1106  */
1107 void
1108 interrupt(void)
1109 {
1110 	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
1111 
1112 	(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGINT);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Send quit to process on other side of pty.
1117  * If it is in raw mode, just write NULL;
1118  * otherwise, write quit char.
1119  */
1120 void
1121 sendbrk(void)
1122 {
1123 	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
1124 	(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGQUIT);
1125 }
1126 
1127 void
1128 sendsusp(void)
1129 {
1130 	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
1131 	(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGTSTP);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * When we get an AYT, if ^T is enabled, use that.  Otherwise,
1136  * just send back "[Yes]".
1137  */
1138 void
1139 recv_ayt(void)
1140 {
1141 	if (slctab[SLC_AYT].sptr && *slctab[SLC_AYT].sptr != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1142 		(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGINFO);
1143 		return;
1144 	}
1145 	(void) output_data("\r\n[Yes]\r\n");
1146 }
1147 
1148 void
1149 doeof(void)
1150 {
1151 	init_termbuf();
1152 
1153 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && (VEOF == VMIN)
1154 	if (!tty_isediting()) {
1155 		extern char oldeofc;
1156 		*pfrontp++ = oldeofc;
1157 		return;
1158 	}
1159 #endif
1160 	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr ?
1161 			(unsigned char)*slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr : '\004';
1162 }
1163