xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/x86_64/mdreloc.c (revision 479d8f7d843cc1b22d497efdf1f27a50ee8418d4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.41 2014/08/25 20:40:53 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
40  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 #ifndef lint
71 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.41 2014/08/25 20:40:53 joerg Exp $");
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #include <sys/mman.h>
76 #include <errno.h>
77 #include <fcntl.h>
78 #include <stdarg.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include <elf.h>
84 
85 #include "debug.h"
86 #include "rtld.h"
87 
88 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
89 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
90 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
91 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
92     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
93 
94 void
95 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
96 {
97 	obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
98 	obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
99 }
100 
101 void
102 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
103 {
104 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
105 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
106 	Elf_Addr *where;
107 
108 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
109 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
110 		case DT_RELA:
111 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
112 			break;
113 		case DT_RELASZ:
114 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
115 			break;
116 		}
117 	}
118 	/*
119 	 * Assume only 64-bit relocations here, which should always
120 	 * be true for the dynamic linker.
121 	 */
122 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
123 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
124 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
125 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 int
130 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
131 {
132 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
133 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
134 	const Obj_Entry *defobj =NULL;
135 
136 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
137 		Elf64_Addr *where64;
138 		Elf32_Addr *where32;
139 		Elf64_Addr tmp64;
140 		Elf32_Addr tmp32;
141 		unsigned long	 symnum;
142 
143 		where64 = (Elf64_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
144 		where32 = (Elf32_Addr *)where64;
145 		symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
146 
147 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
148 		case R_TYPE(NONE):
149 			break;
150 
151 		case R_TYPE(32):	/* word32 S + A, truncate */
152 		case R_TYPE(32S):	/* word32 S + A, signed truncate */
153 		case R_TYPE(GOT32):	/* word32 G + A (XXX can we see these?) */
154 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
155 			if (def == NULL)
156 				return -1;
157 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
158 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend);
159 
160 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
161 				*where32 = tmp32;
162 			rdbg(("32/32S %s in %s --> %p in %s",
163 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
164 			    obj->path, (void *)(uintptr_t)*where32,
165 			    defobj->path));
166 			break;
167 		case R_TYPE(64):	/* word64 S + A */
168 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
169 			if (def == NULL)
170 				return -1;
171 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
172 			    rela->r_addend);
173 
174 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
175 				*where64 = tmp64;
176 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
177 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
178 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
179 			break;
180 		case R_TYPE(PC32):	/* word32 S + A - P */
181 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
182 			if (def == NULL)
183 				return -1;
184 			tmp32 = (Elf32_Addr)(u_long)(defobj->relocbase +
185 			    def->st_value + rela->r_addend -
186 			    (Elf64_Addr)where64);
187 			if (*where32 != tmp32)
188 				*where32 = tmp32;
189 			rdbg(("PC32 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
190 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
191 			    obj->path, (void *)(unsigned long)*where32,
192 			    defobj->path));
193 			break;
194 		case R_TYPE(GLOB_DAT):	/* word64 S */
195 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
196 			if (def == NULL)
197 				return -1;
198 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
199 
200 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
201 				*where64 = tmp64;
202 			rdbg(("64 %s in %s --> %p in %s",
203 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
204 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64, defobj->path));
205 			break;
206 		case R_TYPE(RELATIVE):  /* word64 B + A */
207 			tmp64 = (Elf64_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
208 			if (*where64 != tmp64)
209 				*where64 = tmp64;
210 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
211 			    (void *)*where64));
212        			break;
213 
214 		case R_TYPE(TPOFF64):
215 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
216 			if (def == NULL)
217 				return -1;
218 
219 			if (!defobj->tls_done &&
220 			    _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(obj))
221 				return -1;
222 
223 			*where64 = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value -
224 			    defobj->tlsoffset + rela->r_addend);
225 
226 			rdbg(("TPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
227 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
228 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64));
229 
230 			break;
231 
232 		case R_TYPE(DTPMOD64):
233 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
234 			if (def == NULL)
235 				return -1;
236 
237 			*where64 = (Elf64_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
238 
239 			rdbg(("DTPMOD64 %s in %s --> %p",
240 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
241 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64));
242 
243 			break;
244 
245 		case R_TYPE(DTPOFF64):
246 			def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, false);
247 			if (def == NULL)
248 				return -1;
249 
250 			*where64 = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend);
251 
252 			rdbg(("DTPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
253 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
254 			    obj->path, (void *)*where64));
255 
256 			break;
257 
258 		case R_TYPE(COPY):
259 			rdbg(("COPY"));
260 			break;
261 
262 		default:
263 			rdbg(("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
264 			    "addend = %p, contents = %p, symbol = %s",
265 			    symnum, (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info),
266 			    (void *)rela->r_offset, (void *)rela->r_addend,
267 			    (void *)*where64,
268 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name));
269 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
270 			    "in non-PLT relocations",
271 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
272 			return -1;
273 		}
274 	}
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 int
279 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(const Obj_Entry *obj)
280 {
281 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
282 
283 	if (!obj->relocbase)
284 		return 0;
285 
286 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++) {
287 		Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
288 
289 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
290 
291 		/* Just relocate the GOT slots pointing into the PLT */
292 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
293 		rdbg(("fixup !main in %s --> %p", obj->path, (void *)*where));
294 	}
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static inline int
300 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr *tp)
301 {
302 	Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
303 	Elf_Addr new_value;
304 	const Elf_Sym  *def;
305 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
306 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
307 
308 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT));
309 
310 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
311 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
312 		return -1;
313 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
317 		if (tp == NULL)
318 			return 0;
319 		new_value = _rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
320 	} else {
321 		new_value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
322 		    rela->r_addend);
323 	}
324 
325 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s --> old=%p new=%p",
326 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void *)*where, (void *)new_value));
327 	if (*where != new_value)
328 		*where = new_value;
329 
330 	if (tp)
331 		*tp = new_value - rela->r_addend;
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 caddr_t
337 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
338 {
339 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela + reloff;
340 	Elf_Addr new_value;
341 	int error;
342 
343 	new_value = 0; /* XXX GCC4 */
344 
345 	_rtld_shared_enter();
346 	error = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &new_value);
347 	if (error)
348 		_rtld_die();
349 	_rtld_shared_exit();
350 
351 	return (caddr_t)new_value;
352 }
353 
354 int
355 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
356 {
357 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
358 
359 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
360 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
361 			return -1;
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365