xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/getty/subr.c (revision 81b108b45f75f89f1e3ffad9fb6f074e771c0935)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr.c,v 1.19 1996/07/31 20:40:36 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #else
40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: subr.c,v 1.19 1996/07/31 20:40:36 thorpej Exp $";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Melbourne getty.
46  */
47 #define COMPAT_43
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <termios.h>
52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
53 
54 #include "gettytab.h"
55 #include "pathnames.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 extern	struct termios tmode, omode;
59 
60 static void	compatflags __P((long));
61 
62 /*
63  * Get a table entry.
64  */
65 void
66 gettable(name, buf)
67 	char *name, *buf;
68 {
69 	register struct gettystrs *sp;
70 	register struct gettynums *np;
71 	register struct gettyflags *fp;
72 	long n;
73 	char *dba[2];
74 	dba[0] = _PATH_GETTYTAB;
75 	dba[1] = 0;
76 
77 	if (cgetent(&buf, dba, name) != 0)
78 		return;
79 
80 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
81 		cgetstr(buf, sp->field, &sp->value);
82 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++) {
83 		if (cgetnum(buf, np->field, &n) == -1)
84 			np->set = 0;
85 		else {
86 			np->set = 1;
87 			np->value = n;
88 		}
89 	}
90 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++) {
91 		if (cgetcap(buf, fp->field, ':') == NULL)
92 			fp->set = 0;
93 		else {
94 			fp->set = 1;
95 			fp->value = 1 ^ fp->invrt;
96 		}
97 	}
98 #ifdef DEBUG
99 	printf("name=\"%s\", buf=\"%s\"\n", name, buf);
100 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
101 		printf("cgetstr: %s=%s\n", sp->field, sp->value);
102 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
103 		printf("cgetnum: %s=%d\n", np->field, np->value);
104 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
105 		printf("cgetflags: %s='%c' set='%c'\n", fp->field,
106 		       fp->value + '0', fp->set + '0');
107 	exit(1);
108 #endif /* DEBUG */
109 }
110 
111 void
112 gendefaults()
113 {
114 	register struct gettystrs *sp;
115 	register struct gettynums *np;
116 	register struct gettyflags *fp;
117 
118 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
119 		if (sp->value)
120 			sp->defalt = sp->value;
121 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
122 		if (np->set)
123 			np->defalt = np->value;
124 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
125 		if (fp->set)
126 			fp->defalt = fp->value;
127 		else
128 			fp->defalt = fp->invrt;
129 }
130 
131 void
132 setdefaults()
133 {
134 	register struct gettystrs *sp;
135 	register struct gettynums *np;
136 	register struct gettyflags *fp;
137 
138 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
139 		if (!sp->value)
140 			sp->value = sp->defalt;
141 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
142 		if (!np->set)
143 			np->value = np->defalt;
144 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
145 		if (!fp->set)
146 			fp->value = fp->defalt;
147 }
148 
149 static char **
150 charnames[] = {
151 	&ER, &KL, &IN, &QU, &XN, &XF, &ET, &BK,
152 	&SU, &DS, &RP, &FL, &WE, &LN, 0
153 };
154 
155 static char *
156 charvars[] = {
157 	&tmode.c_cc[VERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VKILL], &tmode.c_cc[VINTR],
158 	&tmode.c_cc[VQUIT], &tmode.c_cc[VSTART], &tmode.c_cc[VSTOP],
159 	&tmode.c_cc[VEOF], &tmode.c_cc[VEOL], &tmode.c_cc[VSUSP],
160 	&tmode.c_cc[VDSUSP], &tmode.c_cc[VREPRINT], &tmode.c_cc[VDISCARD],
161 	&tmode.c_cc[VWERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VLNEXT], 0
162 };
163 
164 void
165 setchars()
166 {
167 	register int i;
168 	register char *p;
169 
170 	for (i = 0; charnames[i]; i++) {
171 		p = *charnames[i];
172 		if (p && *p)
173 			*charvars[i] = *p;
174 		else
175 			*charvars[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
180 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
181 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
182 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
183 
184 void
185 setflags(n)
186 	int n;
187 {
188 	register tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
189 
190 #ifdef COMPAT_43
191 	switch (n) {
192 	case 0:
193 		if (F0set) {
194 			compatflags(F0);
195 			return;
196 		}
197 		break;
198 	case 1:
199 		if (F1set) {
200 			compatflags(F1);
201 			return;
202 		}
203 		break;
204 	default:
205 		if (F2set) {
206 			compatflags(F2);
207 			return;
208 		}
209 		break;
210 	}
211 #endif
212 
213 	switch (n) {
214 	case 0:
215 		if (C0set && I0set && L0set && O0set) {
216 			tmode.c_cflag = C0;
217 			tmode.c_iflag = I0;
218 			tmode.c_lflag = L0;
219 			tmode.c_oflag = O0;
220 			return;
221 		}
222 		break;
223 	case 1:
224 		if (C1set && I1set && L1set && O1set) {
225 			tmode.c_cflag = C1;
226 			tmode.c_iflag = I1;
227 			tmode.c_lflag = L1;
228 			tmode.c_oflag = O1;
229 			return;
230 		}
231 		break;
232 	default:
233 		if (C2set && I2set && L2set && O2set) {
234 			tmode.c_cflag = C2;
235 			tmode.c_iflag = I2;
236 			tmode.c_lflag = L2;
237 			tmode.c_oflag = O2;
238 			return;
239 		}
240 		break;
241 	}
242 
243 	iflag = omode.c_iflag;
244 	oflag = omode.c_oflag;
245 	cflag = omode.c_cflag;
246 	lflag = omode.c_lflag;
247 
248 	if (NP) {
249 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
250 		SET(cflag, CS8);
251 		CLR(iflag, ISTRIP|INPCK|IGNPAR);
252 	} else if (AP || EP || OP) {
253 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
254 		SET(cflag, CS7|PARENB);
255 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
256 		if (OP && !EP) {
257 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
258 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
259 			if (AP)
260 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
261 		} else if (EP && !OP) {
262 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
263 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
264 			if (AP)
265 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
266 		} else if (AP || EP && OP) {
267 			CLR(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
268 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
269 		}
270 	} /* else, leave as is */
271 
272 #if 0
273 	if (UC)
274 		f |= LCASE;
275 #endif
276 
277 	if (HC)
278 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
279 	else
280 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
281 
282 	if (MB)
283 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
284 	else
285 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
286 
287 	if (NL) {
288 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
289 		SET(oflag, ONLCR|OPOST);
290 	} else {
291 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
292 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
293 	}
294 
295 	if (!HT)
296 		SET(oflag, OXTABS|OPOST);
297 	else
298 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
299 
300 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
301 	SET(f, delaybits());
302 #endif
303 
304 	if (n == 1) {		/* read mode flags */
305 		if (RW) {
306 			iflag = 0;
307 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
308 			CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
309 			SET(cflag, CS8);
310 			lflag = 0;
311 		} else {
312 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
313 		}
314 		goto out;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (n == 0)
318 		goto out;
319 
320 #if 0
321 	if (CB)
322 		SET(f, CRTBS);
323 #endif
324 
325 	if (CE)
326 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
327 	else
328 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
329 
330 	if (CK)
331 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
332 	else
333 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
334 
335 	if (PE)
336 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
337 	else
338 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
339 
340 	if (EC)
341 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
342 	else
343 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
344 
345 	if (XC)
346 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
347 	else
348 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
349 
350 	if (DX)
351 		SET(lflag, IXANY);
352 	else
353 		CLR(lflag, IXANY);
354 
355 out:
356 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
357 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
358 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
359 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
360 }
361 
362 #ifdef COMPAT_43
363 /*
364  * Old TTY => termios, snatched from <sys/kern/tty_compat.c>
365  */
366 void
367 compatflags(flags)
368 register long flags;
369 {
370 	register tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
371 
372 	iflag = BRKINT|ICRNL|IMAXBEL|IXON|IXANY;
373 	oflag = OPOST|ONLCR|OXTABS;
374 	cflag = CREAD;
375 	lflag = ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN;
376 
377 	if (ISSET(flags, TANDEM))
378 		SET(iflag, IXOFF);
379 	else
380 		CLR(iflag, IXOFF);
381 	if (ISSET(flags, ECHO))
382 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
383 	else
384 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
385 	if (ISSET(flags, CRMOD)) {
386 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
387 		SET(oflag, ONLCR);
388 	} else {
389 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
390 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
391 	}
392 	if (ISSET(flags, XTABS))
393 		SET(oflag, OXTABS);
394 	else
395 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
396 
397 
398 	if (ISSET(flags, RAW)) {
399 		iflag &= IXOFF;
400 		CLR(lflag, ISIG|ICANON|IEXTEN);
401 		CLR(cflag, PARENB);
402 	} else {
403 		SET(iflag, BRKINT|IXON|IMAXBEL);
404 		SET(lflag, ISIG|IEXTEN);
405 		if (ISSET(flags, CBREAK))
406 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
407 		else
408 			SET(lflag, ICANON);
409 		switch (ISSET(flags, ANYP)) {
410 		case 0:
411 			CLR(cflag, PARENB);
412 			break;
413 		case ANYP:
414 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
415 			CLR(iflag, INPCK);
416 			break;
417 		case EVENP:
418 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
419 			SET(iflag, INPCK);
420 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
421 			break;
422 		case ODDP:
423 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
424 			SET(iflag, INPCK);
425 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
426 			break;
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	/* Nothing we can do with CRTBS. */
431 	if (ISSET(flags, PRTERA))
432 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
433 	else
434 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
435 	if (ISSET(flags, CRTERA))
436 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
437 	else
438 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
439 	/* Nothing we can do with TILDE. */
440 	if (ISSET(flags, MDMBUF))
441 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
442 	else
443 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
444 	if (ISSET(flags, NOHANG))
445 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
446 	else
447 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
448 	if (ISSET(flags, CRTKIL))
449 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
450 	else
451 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
452 	if (ISSET(flags, CTLECH))
453 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
454 	else
455 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
456 	if (!ISSET(flags, DECCTQ))
457 		SET(iflag, IXANY);
458 	else
459 		CLR(iflag, IXANY);
460 	CLR(lflag, TOSTOP|FLUSHO|PENDIN|NOFLSH);
461 	SET(lflag, ISSET(flags, TOSTOP|FLUSHO|PENDIN|NOFLSH));
462 
463 	if (ISSET(flags, RAW|LITOUT|PASS8)) {
464 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
465 		SET(cflag, CS8);
466 		if (!ISSET(flags, RAW|PASS8))
467 			SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
468 		else
469 			CLR(iflag, ISTRIP);
470 		if (!ISSET(flags, RAW|LITOUT))
471 			SET(oflag, OPOST);
472 		else
473 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
474 	} else {
475 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
476 		SET(cflag, CS7);
477 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
478 		SET(oflag, OPOST);
479 	}
480 
481 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
482 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
483 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
484 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
485 }
486 #endif
487 
488 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
489 struct delayval {
490 	unsigned	delay;		/* delay in ms */
491 	int		bits;
492 };
493 
494 /*
495  * below are random guesses, I can't be bothered checking
496  */
497 
498 struct delayval	crdelay[] = {
499 	{ 1,		CR1 },
500 	{ 2,		CR2 },
501 	{ 3,		CR3 },
502 	{ 83,		CR1 },
503 	{ 166,		CR2 },
504 	{ 0,		CR3 },
505 };
506 
507 struct delayval nldelay[] = {
508 	{ 1,		NL1 },		/* special, calculated */
509 	{ 2,		NL2 },
510 	{ 3,		NL3 },
511 	{ 100,		NL2 },
512 	{ 0,		NL3 },
513 };
514 
515 struct delayval	bsdelay[] = {
516 	{ 1,		BS1 },
517 	{ 0,		0 },
518 };
519 
520 struct delayval	ffdelay[] = {
521 	{ 1,		FF1 },
522 	{ 1750,		FF1 },
523 	{ 0,		FF1 },
524 };
525 
526 struct delayval	tbdelay[] = {
527 	{ 1,		 TAB1 },
528 	{ 2,		 TAB2 },
529 	{ 3,		XTABS },	/* this is expand tabs */
530 	{ 100,		 TAB1 },
531 	{ 0,		 TAB2 },
532 };
533 
534 int
535 delaybits()
536 {
537 	register int f;
538 
539 	f  = adelay(CD, crdelay);
540 	f |= adelay(ND, nldelay);
541 	f |= adelay(FD, ffdelay);
542 	f |= adelay(TD, tbdelay);
543 	f |= adelay(BD, bsdelay);
544 	return (f);
545 }
546 
547 int
548 adelay(ms, dp)
549 	register ms;
550 	register struct delayval *dp;
551 {
552 	if (ms == 0)
553 		return (0);
554 	while (dp->delay && ms > dp->delay)
555 		dp++;
556 	return (dp->bits);
557 }
558 #endif
559 
560 char	editedhost[32];
561 
562 void
563 edithost(pat)
564 	register char *pat;
565 {
566 	register char *host = HN;
567 	register char *res = editedhost;
568 
569 	if (!pat)
570 		pat = "";
571 	while (*pat) {
572 		switch (*pat) {
573 
574 		case '#':
575 			if (*host)
576 				host++;
577 			break;
578 
579 		case '@':
580 			if (*host)
581 				*res++ = *host++;
582 			break;
583 
584 		default:
585 			*res++ = *pat;
586 			break;
587 
588 		}
589 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
590 			*res = '\0';
591 			return;
592 		}
593 		pat++;
594 	}
595 	if (*host)
596 		strncpy(res, host, sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) - 1);
597 	else
598 		*res = '\0';
599 	editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0';
600 }
601 
602 void
603 makeenv(env)
604 	char *env[];
605 {
606 	static char termbuf[128] = "TERM=";
607 	register char *p, *q;
608 	register char **ep;
609 
610 	ep = env;
611 	if (TT && *TT) {
612 		strcat(termbuf, TT);
613 		*ep++ = termbuf;
614 	}
615 	if (p = EV) {
616 		q = p;
617 		while (q = strchr(q, ',')) {
618 			*q++ = '\0';
619 			*ep++ = p;
620 			p = q;
621 		}
622 		if (*p)
623 			*ep++ = p;
624 	}
625 	*ep = (char *)0;
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * This speed select mechanism is written for the Develcon DATASWITCH.
630  * The Develcon sends a string of the form "B{speed}\n" at a predefined
631  * baud rate. This string indicates the user's actual speed.
632  * The routine below returns the terminal type mapped from derived speed.
633  */
634 struct	portselect {
635 	char	*ps_baud;
636 	char	*ps_type;
637 } portspeeds[] = {
638 	{ "B110",	"std.110" },
639 	{ "B134",	"std.134" },
640 	{ "B150",	"std.150" },
641 	{ "B300",	"std.300" },
642 	{ "B600",	"std.600" },
643 	{ "B1200",	"std.1200" },
644 	{ "B2400",	"std.2400" },
645 	{ "B4800",	"std.4800" },
646 	{ "B9600",	"std.9600" },
647 	{ "B19200",	"std.19200" },
648 	{ 0 }
649 };
650 
651 char *
652 portselector()
653 {
654 	char c, baud[20], *type = "default";
655 	register struct portselect *ps;
656 	int len;
657 
658 	alarm(5*60);
659 	for (len = 0; len < sizeof (baud) - 1; len++) {
660 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) <= 0)
661 			break;
662 		c &= 0177;
663 		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
664 			break;
665 		if (c == 'B')
666 			len = 0;	/* in case of leading garbage */
667 		baud[len] = c;
668 	}
669 	baud[len] = '\0';
670 	for (ps = portspeeds; ps->ps_baud; ps++)
671 		if (strcmp(ps->ps_baud, baud) == 0) {
672 			type = ps->ps_type;
673 			break;
674 		}
675 	sleep(2);	/* wait for connection to complete */
676 	return (type);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * This auto-baud speed select mechanism is written for the Micom 600
681  * portselector. Selection is done by looking at how the character '\r'
682  * is garbled at the different speeds.
683  */
684 #include <sys/time.h>
685 
686 char *
687 autobaud()
688 {
689 	int rfds;
690 	struct timeval timeout;
691 	char c, *type = "9600-baud";
692 
693 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
694 	rfds = 1 << 0;
695 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
696 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
697 	if (select(32, (fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
698 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout) <= 0)
699 		return (type);
700 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
701 		return (type);
702 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
703 	timeout.tv_usec = 20;
704 	(void) select(32, (fd_set *)NULL, (fd_set *)NULL,
705 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
706 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
707 	switch (c & 0377) {
708 
709 	case 0200:		/* 300-baud */
710 		type = "300-baud";
711 		break;
712 
713 	case 0346:		/* 1200-baud */
714 		type = "1200-baud";
715 		break;
716 
717 	case  015:		/* 2400-baud */
718 	case 0215:
719 		type = "2400-baud";
720 		break;
721 
722 	default:		/* 4800-baud */
723 		type = "4800-baud";
724 		break;
725 
726 	case 0377:		/* 9600-baud */
727 		type = "9600-baud";
728 		break;
729 	}
730 	return (type);
731 }
732