xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/getty/subr.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: subr.c,v 1.22 1997/08/06 07:22:26 mikel Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: subr.c,v 1.22 1997/08/06 07:22:26 mikel Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  * Melbourne getty.
47  */
48 #define COMPAT_43
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <termios.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "extern.h"
58 #include "gettytab.h"
59 #include "pathnames.h"
60 
61 extern	struct termios tmode, omode;
62 
63 static void	compatflags __P((long));
64 
65 /*
66  * Get a table entry.
67  */
68 void
69 gettable(name, buf)
70 	char *name, *buf;
71 {
72 	register struct gettystrs *sp;
73 	register struct gettynums *np;
74 	register struct gettyflags *fp;
75 	long n;
76 	char *dba[2];
77 	dba[0] = _PATH_GETTYTAB;
78 	dba[1] = 0;
79 
80 	if (cgetent(&buf, dba, name) != 0)
81 		return;
82 
83 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
84 		cgetstr(buf, sp->field, &sp->value);
85 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++) {
86 		if (cgetnum(buf, np->field, &n) == -1)
87 			np->set = 0;
88 		else {
89 			np->set = 1;
90 			np->value = n;
91 		}
92 	}
93 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++) {
94 		if (cgetcap(buf, fp->field, ':') == NULL)
95 			fp->set = 0;
96 		else {
97 			fp->set = 1;
98 			fp->value = 1 ^ fp->invrt;
99 		}
100 	}
101 #ifdef DEBUG
102 	printf("name=\"%s\", buf=\"%s\"\n", name, buf);
103 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
104 		printf("cgetstr: %s=%s\n", sp->field, sp->value);
105 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
106 		printf("cgetnum: %s=%d\n", np->field, np->value);
107 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
108 		printf("cgetflags: %s='%c' set='%c'\n", fp->field,
109 		       fp->value + '0', fp->set + '0');
110 	exit(1);
111 #endif /* DEBUG */
112 }
113 
114 void
115 gendefaults()
116 {
117 	register struct gettystrs *sp;
118 	register struct gettynums *np;
119 	register struct gettyflags *fp;
120 
121 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
122 		if (sp->value)
123 			sp->defalt = sp->value;
124 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
125 		if (np->set)
126 			np->defalt = np->value;
127 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
128 		if (fp->set)
129 			fp->defalt = fp->value;
130 		else
131 			fp->defalt = fp->invrt;
132 }
133 
134 void
135 setdefaults()
136 {
137 	register struct gettystrs *sp;
138 	register struct gettynums *np;
139 	register struct gettyflags *fp;
140 
141 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
142 		if (!sp->value)
143 			sp->value = sp->defalt;
144 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
145 		if (!np->set)
146 			np->value = np->defalt;
147 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
148 		if (!fp->set)
149 			fp->value = fp->defalt;
150 }
151 
152 static char **
153 charnames[] = {
154 	&ER, &KL, &IN, &QU, &XN, &XF, &ET, &BK,
155 	&SU, &DS, &RP, &FL, &WE, &LN, 0
156 };
157 
158 static char *
159 charvars[] = {
160 	&tmode.c_cc[VERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VKILL], &tmode.c_cc[VINTR],
161 	&tmode.c_cc[VQUIT], &tmode.c_cc[VSTART], &tmode.c_cc[VSTOP],
162 	&tmode.c_cc[VEOF], &tmode.c_cc[VEOL], &tmode.c_cc[VSUSP],
163 	&tmode.c_cc[VDSUSP], &tmode.c_cc[VREPRINT], &tmode.c_cc[VDISCARD],
164 	&tmode.c_cc[VWERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VLNEXT], 0
165 };
166 
167 void
168 setchars()
169 {
170 	register int i;
171 	register char *p;
172 
173 	for (i = 0; charnames[i]; i++) {
174 		p = *charnames[i];
175 		if (p && *p)
176 			*charvars[i] = *p;
177 		else
178 			*charvars[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
183 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
184 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
185 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
186 
187 void
188 setflags(n)
189 	int n;
190 {
191 	register tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
192 
193 #ifdef COMPAT_43
194 	switch (n) {
195 	case 0:
196 		if (F0set) {
197 			compatflags(F0);
198 			return;
199 		}
200 		break;
201 	case 1:
202 		if (F1set) {
203 			compatflags(F1);
204 			return;
205 		}
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		if (F2set) {
209 			compatflags(F2);
210 			return;
211 		}
212 		break;
213 	}
214 #endif
215 
216 	switch (n) {
217 	case 0:
218 		if (C0set && I0set && L0set && O0set) {
219 			tmode.c_cflag = C0;
220 			tmode.c_iflag = I0;
221 			tmode.c_lflag = L0;
222 			tmode.c_oflag = O0;
223 			return;
224 		}
225 		break;
226 	case 1:
227 		if (C1set && I1set && L1set && O1set) {
228 			tmode.c_cflag = C1;
229 			tmode.c_iflag = I1;
230 			tmode.c_lflag = L1;
231 			tmode.c_oflag = O1;
232 			return;
233 		}
234 		break;
235 	default:
236 		if (C2set && I2set && L2set && O2set) {
237 			tmode.c_cflag = C2;
238 			tmode.c_iflag = I2;
239 			tmode.c_lflag = L2;
240 			tmode.c_oflag = O2;
241 			return;
242 		}
243 		break;
244 	}
245 
246 	iflag = omode.c_iflag;
247 	oflag = omode.c_oflag;
248 	cflag = omode.c_cflag;
249 	lflag = omode.c_lflag;
250 
251 	if (NP) {
252 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
253 		SET(cflag, CS8);
254 		CLR(iflag, ISTRIP|INPCK|IGNPAR);
255 	} else if (AP || EP || OP) {
256 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
257 		SET(cflag, CS7|PARENB);
258 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
259 		if (OP && !EP) {
260 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
261 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
262 			if (AP)
263 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
264 		} else if (EP && !OP) {
265 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
266 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
267 			if (AP)
268 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
269 		} else if (AP || (EP && OP)) {
270 			CLR(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
271 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
272 		}
273 	} /* else, leave as is */
274 
275 #if 0
276 	if (UC)
277 		f |= LCASE;
278 #endif
279 
280 	if (HC)
281 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
282 	else
283 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
284 
285 	if (MB)
286 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
287 	else
288 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
289 
290 	if (NL) {
291 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
292 		SET(oflag, ONLCR|OPOST);
293 	} else {
294 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
295 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
296 	}
297 
298 	if (!HT)
299 		SET(oflag, OXTABS|OPOST);
300 	else
301 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
302 
303 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
304 	SET(f, delaybits());
305 #endif
306 
307 	if (n == 1) {		/* read mode flags */
308 		if (RW) {
309 			iflag = 0;
310 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
311 			CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
312 			SET(cflag, CS8);
313 			lflag = 0;
314 		} else {
315 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
316 		}
317 		goto out;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (n == 0)
321 		goto out;
322 
323 #if 0
324 	if (CB)
325 		SET(f, CRTBS);
326 #endif
327 
328 	if (CE)
329 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
330 	else
331 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
332 
333 	if (CK)
334 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
335 	else
336 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
337 
338 	if (PE)
339 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
340 	else
341 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
342 
343 	if (EC)
344 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
345 	else
346 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
347 
348 	if (XC)
349 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
350 	else
351 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
352 
353 	if (DX)
354 		SET(lflag, IXANY);
355 	else
356 		CLR(lflag, IXANY);
357 
358 out:
359 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
360 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
361 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
362 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
363 }
364 
365 #ifdef COMPAT_43
366 /*
367  * Old TTY => termios, snatched from <sys/kern/tty_compat.c>
368  */
369 void
370 compatflags(flags)
371 register long flags;
372 {
373 	register tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
374 
375 	iflag = BRKINT|ICRNL|IMAXBEL|IXON|IXANY;
376 	oflag = OPOST|ONLCR|OXTABS;
377 	cflag = CREAD;
378 	lflag = ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN;
379 
380 	if (ISSET(flags, TANDEM))
381 		SET(iflag, IXOFF);
382 	else
383 		CLR(iflag, IXOFF);
384 	if (ISSET(flags, ECHO))
385 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
386 	else
387 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
388 	if (ISSET(flags, CRMOD)) {
389 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
390 		SET(oflag, ONLCR);
391 	} else {
392 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
393 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
394 	}
395 	if (ISSET(flags, XTABS))
396 		SET(oflag, OXTABS);
397 	else
398 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
399 
400 
401 	if (ISSET(flags, RAW)) {
402 		iflag &= IXOFF;
403 		CLR(lflag, ISIG|ICANON|IEXTEN);
404 		CLR(cflag, PARENB);
405 	} else {
406 		SET(iflag, BRKINT|IXON|IMAXBEL);
407 		SET(lflag, ISIG|IEXTEN);
408 		if (ISSET(flags, CBREAK))
409 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
410 		else
411 			SET(lflag, ICANON);
412 		switch (ISSET(flags, ANYP)) {
413 		case 0:
414 			CLR(cflag, PARENB);
415 			break;
416 		case ANYP:
417 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
418 			CLR(iflag, INPCK);
419 			break;
420 		case EVENP:
421 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
422 			SET(iflag, INPCK);
423 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
424 			break;
425 		case ODDP:
426 			SET(cflag, PARENB);
427 			SET(iflag, INPCK);
428 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
429 			break;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Nothing we can do with CRTBS. */
434 	if (ISSET(flags, PRTERA))
435 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
436 	else
437 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
438 	if (ISSET(flags, CRTERA))
439 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
440 	else
441 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
442 	/* Nothing we can do with TILDE. */
443 	if (ISSET(flags, MDMBUF))
444 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
445 	else
446 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
447 	if (ISSET(flags, NOHANG))
448 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
449 	else
450 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
451 	if (ISSET(flags, CRTKIL))
452 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
453 	else
454 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
455 	if (ISSET(flags, CTLECH))
456 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
457 	else
458 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
459 	if (!ISSET(flags, DECCTQ))
460 		SET(iflag, IXANY);
461 	else
462 		CLR(iflag, IXANY);
463 	CLR(lflag, TOSTOP|FLUSHO|PENDIN|NOFLSH);
464 	SET(lflag, ISSET(flags, TOSTOP|FLUSHO|PENDIN|NOFLSH));
465 
466 	if (ISSET(flags, RAW|LITOUT|PASS8)) {
467 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
468 		SET(cflag, CS8);
469 		if (!ISSET(flags, RAW|PASS8))
470 			SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
471 		else
472 			CLR(iflag, ISTRIP);
473 		if (!ISSET(flags, RAW|LITOUT))
474 			SET(oflag, OPOST);
475 		else
476 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
477 	} else {
478 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
479 		SET(cflag, CS7);
480 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
481 		SET(oflag, OPOST);
482 	}
483 
484 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
485 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
486 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
487 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
488 }
489 #endif
490 
491 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
492 struct delayval {
493 	unsigned	delay;		/* delay in ms */
494 	int		bits;
495 };
496 
497 /*
498  * below are random guesses, I can't be bothered checking
499  */
500 
501 struct delayval	crdelay[] = {
502 	{ 1,		CR1 },
503 	{ 2,		CR2 },
504 	{ 3,		CR3 },
505 	{ 83,		CR1 },
506 	{ 166,		CR2 },
507 	{ 0,		CR3 },
508 };
509 
510 struct delayval nldelay[] = {
511 	{ 1,		NL1 },		/* special, calculated */
512 	{ 2,		NL2 },
513 	{ 3,		NL3 },
514 	{ 100,		NL2 },
515 	{ 0,		NL3 },
516 };
517 
518 struct delayval	bsdelay[] = {
519 	{ 1,		BS1 },
520 	{ 0,		0 },
521 };
522 
523 struct delayval	ffdelay[] = {
524 	{ 1,		FF1 },
525 	{ 1750,		FF1 },
526 	{ 0,		FF1 },
527 };
528 
529 struct delayval	tbdelay[] = {
530 	{ 1,		 TAB1 },
531 	{ 2,		 TAB2 },
532 	{ 3,		XTABS },	/* this is expand tabs */
533 	{ 100,		 TAB1 },
534 	{ 0,		 TAB2 },
535 };
536 
537 int
538 delaybits()
539 {
540 	register int f;
541 
542 	f  = adelay(CD, crdelay);
543 	f |= adelay(ND, nldelay);
544 	f |= adelay(FD, ffdelay);
545 	f |= adelay(TD, tbdelay);
546 	f |= adelay(BD, bsdelay);
547 	return (f);
548 }
549 
550 int
551 adelay(ms, dp)
552 	register ms;
553 	register struct delayval *dp;
554 {
555 	if (ms == 0)
556 		return (0);
557 	while (dp->delay && ms > dp->delay)
558 		dp++;
559 	return (dp->bits);
560 }
561 #endif
562 
563 char	editedhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
564 
565 void
566 edithost(pat)
567 	register char *pat;
568 {
569 	register char *host = HN;
570 	register char *res = editedhost;
571 
572 	if (!pat)
573 		pat = "";
574 	while (*pat) {
575 		switch (*pat) {
576 
577 		case '#':
578 			if (*host)
579 				host++;
580 			break;
581 
582 		case '@':
583 			if (*host)
584 				*res++ = *host++;
585 			break;
586 
587 		default:
588 			*res++ = *pat;
589 			break;
590 
591 		}
592 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
593 			*res = '\0';
594 			return;
595 		}
596 		pat++;
597 	}
598 	if (*host)
599 		strncpy(res, host, sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) - 1);
600 	else
601 		*res = '\0';
602 	editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0';
603 }
604 
605 void
606 makeenv(env)
607 	char *env[];
608 {
609 	static char termbuf[128] = "TERM=";
610 	register char *p, *q;
611 	register char **ep;
612 
613 	ep = env;
614 	if (TT && *TT) {
615 		strncat(termbuf, TT, 128);
616 		termbuf[127] = (char)NULL;
617 		*ep++ = termbuf;
618 	}
619 	if ((p = EV) != NULL) {
620 		q = p;
621 		while ((q = strchr(q, ',')) != NULL) {
622 			*q++ = '\0';
623 			*ep++ = p;
624 			p = q;
625 		}
626 		if (*p)
627 			*ep++ = p;
628 	}
629 	*ep = (char *)0;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * This speed select mechanism is written for the Develcon DATASWITCH.
634  * The Develcon sends a string of the form "B{speed}\n" at a predefined
635  * baud rate. This string indicates the user's actual speed.
636  * The routine below returns the terminal type mapped from derived speed.
637  */
638 struct	portselect {
639 	char	*ps_baud;
640 	char	*ps_type;
641 } portspeeds[] = {
642 	{ "B110",	"std.110" },
643 	{ "B134",	"std.134" },
644 	{ "B150",	"std.150" },
645 	{ "B300",	"std.300" },
646 	{ "B600",	"std.600" },
647 	{ "B1200",	"std.1200" },
648 	{ "B2400",	"std.2400" },
649 	{ "B4800",	"std.4800" },
650 	{ "B9600",	"std.9600" },
651 	{ "B19200",	"std.19200" },
652 	{ 0 }
653 };
654 
655 char *
656 portselector()
657 {
658 	char c, baud[20], *type = "default";
659 	register struct portselect *ps;
660 	int len;
661 
662 	alarm(5*60);
663 	for (len = 0; len < sizeof (baud) - 1; len++) {
664 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) <= 0)
665 			break;
666 		c &= 0177;
667 		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
668 			break;
669 		if (c == 'B')
670 			len = 0;	/* in case of leading garbage */
671 		baud[len] = c;
672 	}
673 	baud[len] = '\0';
674 	for (ps = portspeeds; ps->ps_baud; ps++)
675 		if (strcmp(ps->ps_baud, baud) == 0) {
676 			type = ps->ps_type;
677 			break;
678 		}
679 	sleep(2);	/* wait for connection to complete */
680 	return (type);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * This auto-baud speed select mechanism is written for the Micom 600
685  * portselector. Selection is done by looking at how the character '\r'
686  * is garbled at the different speeds.
687  */
688 #include <sys/time.h>
689 
690 char *
691 autobaud()
692 {
693 	int rfds;
694 	struct timeval timeout;
695 	char c, *type = "9600-baud";
696 
697 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
698 	rfds = 1 << 0;
699 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
700 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
701 	if (select(32, (fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
702 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout) <= 0)
703 		return (type);
704 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
705 		return (type);
706 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
707 	timeout.tv_usec = 20;
708 	(void) select(32, (fd_set *)NULL, (fd_set *)NULL,
709 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
710 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
711 	switch (c & 0377) {
712 
713 	case 0200:		/* 300-baud */
714 		type = "300-baud";
715 		break;
716 
717 	case 0346:		/* 1200-baud */
718 		type = "1200-baud";
719 		break;
720 
721 	case  015:		/* 2400-baud */
722 	case 0215:
723 		type = "2400-baud";
724 		break;
725 
726 	default:		/* 4800-baud */
727 		type = "4800-baud";
728 		break;
729 
730 	case 0377:		/* 9600-baud */
731 		type = "9600-baud";
732 		break;
733 	}
734 	return (type);
735 }
736