xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/getNAME/getNAME.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: getNAME.c,v 1.24 2004/03/20 20:30:48 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, Christos Zoulas.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef lint
35 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getNAME.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getNAME.c,v 1.24 2004/03/20 20:30:48 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Get name sections from manual pages.
46  *	-t	for building toc
47  *	-i	for building intro entries
48  *	-w	for querying type of manual source
49  *	-v	verbose
50  *	other	apropos database
51  */
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 static int tocrc;
60 static int intro;
61 static int typeflag;
62 static int verbose;
63 
64 #define SLOP 10	/* strlen(" () - ") < 10 */
65 
66 static char *linebuf = NULL;
67 static size_t maxlen = 0;
68 
69 
70 static void doname(char *);
71 static void dorefname(char *);
72 static void getfrom(char *);
73 static void oldman(char *, char *);
74 static void newman(char *, char *);
75 static void remcomma(char *, size_t *);
76 static void remquote(char *, size_t *);
77 static void fixxref(char *, size_t *);
78 static void split(char *, char *);
79 static void usage(void);
80 
81 int main(int, char *[]);
82 
83 /* The .SH NAMEs that are allowed. */
84 static const char *names[] = { "name", "namn", 0 };
85 
86 int
87 main(int argc, char *argv[])
88 {
89 	int ch;
90 
91 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "itvw")) != -1)
92 		switch (ch) {
93 		case 'i':
94 			intro = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 't':
97 			tocrc = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case 'v':
100 			verbose = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 'w':
103 			typeflag = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case '?':
106 		default:
107 			usage();
108 		}
109 	argc -= optind;
110 	argv += optind;
111 
112 	if (!*argv)
113 		usage();
114 
115 	for (; *argv; ++argv)
116 		getfrom(*argv);
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 getfrom(char *pathname)
122 {
123 	char *name;
124 	char *line;
125 	size_t len;
126 
127 	if (freopen(pathname, "r", stdin) == 0) {
128 		warn("Cannot open `%s'", pathname);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 	if ((name = strrchr(pathname, '/')) != NULL)
132 		name++;
133 	else
134 		name = pathname;
135 	for (;;) {
136 		if ((line = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL) {
137 			if (typeflag)
138 				(void)printf("%-60s\tUNKNOWN\n", pathname);
139 			if (verbose)
140 				warnx("missing .TH or .Dt section in `%s'",
141 				    pathname);
142 			return;
143 		}
144 		if (len < 3)
145 			continue;
146 		if (line[0] != '.')
147 			continue;
148 		if ((line[1] == 'T' && line[2] == 'H') ||
149 		    (line[1] == 't' && line[2] == 'h')) {
150 			oldman(pathname, name);
151 			return;
152 		}
153 		if (line[1] == 'D' && line[2] == 't') {
154 			newman(pathname, name);
155 			return;
156 		}
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 oldman(char *pathname, char *name)
162 {
163 	char *line, *ext, *s, *newlinebuf;
164 	size_t len, i, extlen;
165 	size_t curlen = 0;
166 	size_t newmaxlen;
167 
168 	if (typeflag) {
169 		(void)printf("%-60s\tOLD\n", pathname);
170 		return;
171 	}
172 	for (;;) {
173 		if ((line = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL) {
174 			if (verbose)
175 				warnx("missing .SH section in `%s'", pathname);
176 			return;
177 		}
178 		if (len < 4)
179 			continue;
180 		if (line[0] != '.')
181 			continue;
182 		if (line[1] == 'S' && line[2] == 'H')
183 			break;
184 		if (line[1] == 's' && line[2] == 'h')
185 			break;
186 	}
187 
188 	for (s = &line[3]; s < &line[len] &&
189 	    (isspace((unsigned char) *s) || *s == '"' || *s == '\''); s++)
190 		continue;
191 	if (s == &line[len]) {
192 		warnx("missing argument to .SH in `%s'", pathname);
193 		return;
194 	}
195 	for (i = 0; names[i]; i++)
196 		if (strncasecmp(s, names[i], strlen(names[i])) == 0)
197 			break;
198 	if (names[i] == NULL) {
199 		warnx("first .SH section is not \"NAME\" in `%s'", pathname);
200 		return;
201 	}
202 
203 	if (tocrc)
204 		doname(name);
205 
206 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
207 		if ((line = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL)
208 			break;
209 		if (line[0] == '.') {
210 			if (line[1] == '\\' && line[2] == '"')
211 				continue;	/* [nt]roff comment */
212 			if (line[1] == 'S' && line[2] == 'H')
213 				break;
214 			if (line[1] == 's' && line[2] == 'h')
215 				break;
216 			if (line[1] == 'P' && line[2] == 'P')
217 				break;
218 		}
219 		if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
220 			line[len - 1] = '\0';
221 			len--;
222 		}
223 		if ((ext = strrchr(name, '.')) != NULL) {
224 			ext++;
225 			extlen = strlen(ext);
226 		}
227 		else
228 			extlen = 0;
229 
230 		if (maxlen + extlen < curlen + len + SLOP) {
231 			newmaxlen = 2 * (curlen + len) + SLOP + extlen;
232 			if ((newlinebuf = realloc(linebuf, newmaxlen)) == NULL)
233 				err(1, NULL);
234 			linebuf = newlinebuf;
235 			maxlen = newmaxlen;
236 		}
237 		if (i != 0)
238 			linebuf[curlen++] = ' ';
239 		(void)memcpy(&linebuf[curlen], line, len);
240 		curlen += len;
241 		linebuf[curlen] = '\0';
242 
243 		if(!tocrc && !intro) {
244 			/* change the \- into (N) - */
245 			if ((s = strstr(linebuf, "\\-")) != NULL) {
246 				(void)memmove(s + extlen + 3, s + 1,
247 					      curlen - (s + 1 - linebuf));
248 				curlen--;
249 				if (extlen) {
250 					*s++ = '(';
251 					while (*ext)
252 						*s++ = *ext++;
253 					*s++ = ')';
254 					*s++ = ' ';
255 					curlen += extlen + 3;
256 				}
257 				linebuf[curlen] = '\0';
258 			}
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	if (intro)
263 		split(linebuf, name);
264 	else
265 		(void)printf("%s\n", linebuf);
266 	return;
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 newman(char *pathname, char *name)
271 {
272 	char *line, *ext, *s, *newlinebuf;
273 	size_t len, i, extlen;
274 	size_t curlen = 0;
275 	size_t newmaxlen;
276 
277 	if (typeflag) {
278 		(void)printf("%-60s\tNEW\n", pathname);
279 		return;
280 	}
281 	for (;;) {
282 		if ((line = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL) {
283 			if (verbose)
284 				warnx("missing .Sh section in `%s'", pathname);
285 			return;
286 		}
287 		if (line[0] != '.')
288 			continue;
289 		if (line[1] == 'S' && line[2] == 'h')
290 			break;
291 	}
292 
293 	for (s = &line[3]; s < &line[len] && isspace((unsigned char) *s); s++)
294 		continue;
295 	if (s == &line[len]) {
296 		warnx("missing argument to .Sh in `%s'", pathname);
297 		return;
298 	}
299 	for (i = 0; names[i]; i++)
300 		if (strncasecmp(s, names[i], strlen(names[i])) == 0)
301 			break;
302 	if (names[i] == NULL) {
303 		warnx("first .SH section is not \"NAME\" in `%s'", pathname);
304 		return;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (tocrc)
308 		doname(name);
309 
310 	for (i = 0;; i++) {
311 		if ((line = fgetln(stdin, &len)) == NULL)
312 			break;
313 
314 		if (line[0] == '.') {
315 			if (line[1] == '\\' && line[2] == '"')
316 				continue;	/* [nt]roff comment */
317 			if (line[1] == 'S' && line[2] == 'h')
318 				break;
319 		}
320 
321 		if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
322 			line[len - 1] = '\0';
323 			len--;
324 		}
325 
326 		if ((ext = strrchr(name, '.')) != NULL) {
327 			ext++;
328 			extlen = strlen(ext);
329 		}
330 		else
331 			extlen = 0;
332 
333 		if (maxlen + extlen < curlen + len + SLOP) {
334 			newmaxlen = 2 * (curlen + len) + SLOP + extlen;
335 			if ((newlinebuf = realloc(linebuf, newmaxlen)) == NULL)
336 				err(1, NULL);
337 			linebuf = newlinebuf;
338 			maxlen = newmaxlen;
339 		}
340 
341 		if (i != 0)
342 			linebuf[curlen++] = ' ';
343 
344 		remcomma(line, &len);
345 
346 		if (line[0] != '.') {
347 			(void)memcpy(&linebuf[curlen], line, len);
348 			curlen += len;
349 		}
350 		else {
351 			remquote(line, &len);
352 			fixxref(line, &len);
353 
354 			/*
355 			 * Put section and dash between names and description.
356 			 */
357 			if (line[1] == 'N' && line[2] == 'd') {
358 				if(!tocrc && !intro) {
359 					if (extlen) {
360 						linebuf[curlen++] = '(';
361 						while (*ext)
362 							linebuf[curlen++] = *ext++;
363 						linebuf[curlen++] = ')';
364 						linebuf[curlen++] = ' ';
365 					}
366 				}
367 				linebuf[curlen++] = '-';
368 				linebuf[curlen++] = ' ';
369 			}
370 			/*
371 			 * Skip over macro names.
372 			 */
373 			if (len <= 4)
374 				continue;
375 			(void)memcpy(&linebuf[curlen], &line[4], len - 4);
376 			curlen += len - 4;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	linebuf[curlen] = '\0';
380 	if (intro)
381 		split(linebuf, name);
382 	else
383 		(void)printf("%s\n", linebuf);
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * convert " ," -> " "
388  */
389 static void
390 remcomma(char *line, size_t *len)
391 {
392 	char *pline = line, *loc;
393 	size_t plen = *len;
394 
395 	while ((loc = memchr(pline, ' ', plen)) != NULL) {
396 		plen -= loc - pline + 1;
397 		pline = loc;
398 		if (loc[1] == ',') {
399 			(void)memcpy(loc, &loc[1], plen);
400 			(*len)--;
401 		}
402 		else
403 			pline++;
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Get rid of quotes in macros.
409  */
410 static void
411 remquote(char *line, size_t *len)
412 {
413 	char *loc;
414 	char *pline = &line[4];
415 	size_t plen = *len - 4;
416 
417 	if (*len < 4)
418 		return;
419 
420 	while ((loc = memchr(pline, '"', plen)) != NULL) {
421 		plen -= loc - pline + 1;
422 		pline = loc;
423 		(void)memcpy(loc, &loc[1], plen);
424 		(*len)--;
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Handle cross references
430  */
431 static void
432 fixxref(char *line, size_t *len)
433 {
434 	char *loc;
435 	char *pline = &line[4];
436 	size_t plen = *len - 4;
437 
438 	if (*len < 4)
439 		return;
440 
441 	if (line[1] == 'X' && line[2] == 'r') {
442 		if ((loc = memchr(pline, ' ', plen)) != NULL) {
443 			*loc++ = '(';
444 			loc++;
445 			*loc++ = ')';
446 			*len = loc - line;
447 		}
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 doname(char *name)
453 {
454 	char *dp = name, *ep;
455 
456 again:
457 	while (*dp && *dp != '.')
458 		(void)putchar(*dp++);
459 	if (*dp)
460 		for (ep = dp+1; *ep; ep++)
461 			if (*ep == '.') {
462 				(void)putchar(*dp++);
463 				goto again;
464 			}
465 	(void)putchar('(');
466 	if (*dp)
467 		dp++;
468 	while (*dp)
469 		(void)putchar(*dp++);
470 	(void)putchar(')');
471 	(void)putchar(' ');
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 split(char *line, char *name)
476 {
477 	char *cp, *dp;
478 	char *sp;
479 	const char *sep;
480 
481 	cp = strchr(line, '-');
482 	if (cp == 0)
483 		return;
484 	sp = cp + 1;
485 	for (--cp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == '\\'; cp--)
486 		;
487 	*++cp = '\0';
488 	while (*sp && (*sp == ' ' || *sp == '\t'))
489 		sp++;
490 	for (sep = "", dp = line; dp && *dp; dp = cp, sep = "\n") {
491 		cp = strchr(dp, ',');
492 		if (cp) {
493 			char *tp;
494 
495 			for (tp = cp - 1; *tp == ' ' || *tp == '\t'; tp--)
496 				;
497 			*++tp = '\0';
498 			for (++cp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
499 				;
500 		}
501 		(void)printf("%s%s\t", sep, dp);
502 		dorefname(name);
503 		(void)printf("\t- %s", sp);
504 	}
505 	(void)putchar('\n');
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 dorefname(char *name)
510 {
511 	char *dp = name, *ep;
512 
513 again:
514 	while (*dp && *dp != '.')
515 		(void)putchar(*dp++);
516 	if (*dp)
517 		for (ep = dp+1; *ep; ep++)
518 			if (*ep == '.') {
519 				(void)putchar(*dp++);
520 				goto again;
521 			}
522 	(void)putchar('.');
523 	if (*dp)
524 		dp++;
525 	while (*dp)
526 		(void)putchar(*dp++);
527 }
528 
529 static void
530 usage(void)
531 {
532 
533 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-itw] file ...\n", getprogname());
534 	exit(1);
535 }
536