xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.154 2003/02/26 12:27:04 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 #ifndef lint
103 __COPYRIGHT(
104 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
105 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
106 #endif /* not lint */
107 
108 #ifndef lint
109 #if 0
110 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
111 #else
112 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.154 2003/02/26 12:27:04 lukem Exp $");
113 #endif
114 #endif /* not lint */
115 
116 /*
117  * FTP server.
118  */
119 #include <sys/param.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
122 #include <sys/socket.h>
123 #include <sys/wait.h>
124 #include <sys/mman.h>
125 #include <sys/resource.h>
126 
127 #include <netinet/in.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
129 #include <netinet/ip.h>
130 
131 #define	FTP_NAMES
132 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
133 #include <arpa/inet.h>
134 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
135 
136 #include <ctype.h>
137 #include <dirent.h>
138 #include <err.h>
139 #include <errno.h>
140 #include <fcntl.h>
141 #include <fnmatch.h>
142 #include <glob.h>
143 #include <grp.h>
144 #include <limits.h>
145 #include <netdb.h>
146 #include <pwd.h>
147 #include <setjmp.h>
148 #include <signal.h>
149 #include <stdarg.h>
150 #include <stdio.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <string.h>
153 #include <syslog.h>
154 #include <time.h>
155 #include <tzfile.h>
156 #include <unistd.h>
157 #include <util.h>
158 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
159 #include <utmp.h>
160 #endif
161 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
162 #include <utmpx.h>
163 #endif
164 #ifdef SKEY
165 #include <skey.h>
166 #endif
167 #ifdef KERBEROS5
168 #include <com_err.h>
169 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
170 #endif
171 
172 #define	GLOBAL
173 #include "extern.h"
174 #include "pathnames.h"
175 #include "version.h"
176 
177 int	data;
178 jmp_buf	urgcatch;
179 int	sflag;
180 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
181 int	mode;
182 int	dataport;		/* use specific data port */
183 int	dopidfile;		/* maintain pid file */
184 int	doutmp;			/* update utmp file */
185 int	dowtmp;			/* update wtmp file */
186 int	doxferlog;		/* syslog/write wu-ftpd style xferlog entries */
187 int	xferlogfd;		/* fd to write wu-ftpd xferlog entries to */
188 int	dropprivs;		/* if privileges should or have been dropped */
189 int	mapped;			/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
190 off_t	file_size;
191 off_t	byte_count;
192 static char ttyline[20];
193 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
194 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
195 #endif
196 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
197 static struct utmpx utmpx;	/* for utmpx */
198 #endif
199 
200 static const char *anondir = NULL;
201 static const char *confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
202 
203 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
204 int	has_ccache = 0;
205 int	notickets = 1;
206 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
207 char	*tty = ttyline;
208 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
209 #endif
210 
211 int epsvall = 0;
212 
213 /*
214  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
215  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
216  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
217  */
218 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
219 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
220 
221 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
222 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
223 
224 enum send_status {
225 	SS_SUCCESS,
226 	SS_NO_TRANSFER,			/* no transfer made yet */
227 	SS_FILE_ERROR,			/* file read error */
228 	SS_DATA_ERROR			/* data send error */
229 };
230 
231 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
232 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
233 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
234 static int	 checkpassword(const struct passwd *, const char *);
235 static void	 end_login(void);
236 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
237 static char	*gunique(const char *);
238 static void	 login_utmp(const char *, const char *, const char *);
239 static void	 logremotehost(struct sockinet *);
240 static void	 lostconn(int);
241 static void	 myoob(int);
242 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
243 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, const struct stat *, int);
244 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
245 static int	 write_data(int, char *, size_t, off_t *, struct timeval *,
246 		     int);
247 static enum send_status
248 		 send_data_with_read(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
249 static enum send_status
250 		 send_data_with_mmap(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
251 static void	 logrusage(const struct rusage *, const struct rusage *);
252 static void	 logout_utmp(void);
253 
254 int	main(int, char *[]);
255 
256 #if defined(KERBEROS)
257 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
258 void	kdestroy(void);
259 #endif
260 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
261 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
262 void	k5destroy(void);
263 #endif
264 
265 int
266 main(int argc, char *argv[])
267 {
268 	int		addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
269 #ifdef KERBEROS5
270 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
271 #endif
272 	char		*p;
273 	const char	*xferlogname = NULL;
274 	long		l;
275 
276 	connections = 1;
277 	debug = 0;
278 	logging = 0;
279 	pdata = -1;
280 	sflag = 0;
281 	dataport = 0;
282 	dopidfile = 1;		/* default: DO use a pid file to count users */
283 	doutmp = 0;		/* default: Do NOT log to utmp */
284 	dowtmp = 1;		/* default: DO log to wtmp */
285 	doxferlog = 0;		/* default: Do NOT syslog xferlog */
286 	xferlogfd = -1;		/* default: Do NOT write xferlog file */
287 	dropprivs = 0;
288 	mapped = 0;
289 	usedefault = 1;
290 	emailaddr = NULL;
291 	hostname[0] = '\0';
292 	homedir[0] = '\0';
293 	gidcount = 0;
294 	is_oob = 0;
295 	version = FTPD_VERSION;
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
299 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
300 	 */
301 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
302 
303 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:C:de:h:HlL:P:qQrst:T:uUvV:wWX"))
304 	    != -1) {
305 		switch (ch) {
306 		case 'a':
307 			anondir = optarg;
308 			break;
309 
310 		case 'c':
311 			confdir = optarg;
312 			break;
313 
314 		case 'C':
315 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
316 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
317 			/* NOTREACHED */
318 
319 		case 'd':
320 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
321 			debug = 1;
322 			break;
323 
324 		case 'e':
325 			emailaddr = optarg;
326 			break;
327 
328 		case 'h':
329 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
330 			break;
331 
332 		case 'H':
333 			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
334 				hostname[0] = '\0';
335 			hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
336 			break;
337 
338 		case 'l':
339 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'L':
343 			xferlogname = optarg;
344 			break;
345 
346 		case 'P':
347 			errno = 0;
348 			p = NULL;
349 			l = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
350 			if (errno || *optarg == '\0' || *p != '\0' ||
351 			    l < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
352 			    l > IPPORT_ANONMAX) {
353 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid dataport %s",
354 				    optarg);
355 				dataport = 0;
356 			}
357 			dataport = (int)l;
358 			break;
359 
360 		case 'q':
361 			dopidfile = 1;
362 			break;
363 
364 		case 'Q':
365 			dopidfile = 0;
366 			break;
367 
368 		case 'r':
369 			dropprivs = 1;
370 			break;
371 
372 		case 's':
373 			sflag = 1;
374 			break;
375 
376 		case 't':
377 		case 'T':
378 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
379 			    "-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
380 			    ch);
381 			break;
382 
383 		case 'u':
384 			doutmp = 1;
385 			break;
386 
387 		case 'U':
388 			doutmp = 0;
389 			break;
390 
391 		case 'V':
392 			if (EMPTYSTR(optarg) || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
393 				version = NULL;
394 			else
395 				version = xstrdup(optarg);
396 			break;
397 
398 		case 'w':
399 			dowtmp = 1;
400 			break;
401 
402 		case 'W':
403 			dowtmp = 0;
404 			break;
405 
406 		case 'X':
407 			doxferlog |= 1;
408 			break;
409 
410 		default:
411 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
412 				exit(1);
413 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
414 			break;
415 		}
416 	}
417 	if (EMPTYSTR(confdir))
418 		confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
419 
420 	memset((char *)&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
421 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr.si_su);
422 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, &addrlen) < 0) {
423 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
424 		exit(1);
425 	}
426 	his_addr.su_len = addrlen;
427 	memset((char *)&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
428 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su);
429 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
430 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
431 		exit(1);
432 	}
433 	ctrl_addr.su_len = addrlen;
434 #ifdef INET6
435 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
436 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_6addr)) {
437 #if 1
438 		/*
439 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
440 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
441 		 *
442 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
443 		 */
444 		struct sockinet tmp_addr;
445 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
446 
447 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
448 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
449 		his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
450 		his_addr.su_len = sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
451 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
452 		    sizeof(his_addr.su_addr));
453 		his_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
454 
455 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
456 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
457 		ctrl_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
458 		ctrl_addr.su_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su.su_sin);
459 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
460 		    sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_addr));
461 		ctrl_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
462 #else
463 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
464 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
465 				*cp = '\0';
466 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
467 		}
468 		(void) fflush(stdout);
469 		(void) fclose(fd);
470 		reply(530,
471 		    "Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
472 		exit(0);
473 #endif
474 
475 		mapped = 1;
476 	} else
477 #endif /* INET6 */
478 		mapped = 0;
479 #ifdef IP_TOS
480 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
481 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
482 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
483 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
484 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
485 	}
486 #endif
487 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
488 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
489 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr.si_su,
490 		    ctrl_addr.su_len, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, 0)
491 		    != 0)
492 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
493 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
494 	}
495 
496 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
497 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
498 
499 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
500 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
501 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
502 	if (signal(SIGURG, myoob) == SIG_ERR)
503 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "signal: %m");
504 
505 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
506 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
507 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
508 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt: %m");
509 #endif
510 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
511 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
512 	keepalive = 1;
513 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
514 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
515 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
516 #endif
517 
518 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
519 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
520 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
521 #endif
522 	logremotehost(&his_addr);
523 	/*
524 	 * Set up default state
525 	 */
526 	data = -1;
527 	type = TYPE_A;
528 	form = FORM_N;
529 	stru = STRU_F;
530 	mode = MODE_S;
531 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
532 	hasyyerrored = 0;
533 
534 #ifdef KERBEROS5
535 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
536 	if (kerror) {
537 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
538 		    error_message(kerror));
539 		exit(0);
540 	}
541 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
542 
543 	init_curclass();
544 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
545 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
546 
547 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
548 	if (display_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
549 		reply(530, "System not available.");
550 		exit(0);
551 	}
552 	(void)display_file(conffilename(_PATH_FTPWELCOME), 220);
553 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
554 	if (EMPTYSTR(version))
555 		reply(220, "%s FTP server ready.", hostname);
556 	else
557 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
558 
559 	if (xferlogname != NULL) {
560 		xferlogfd = open(xferlogname, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT,
561 		    0660);
562 		if (xferlogfd == -1)
563 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "open xferlog `%s': %m",
564 			    xferlogname);
565 		else
566 			doxferlog |= 2;
567 	}
568 
569 	(void) setjmp(errcatch);
570 	ftp_loop();
571 	/* NOTREACHED */
572 }
573 
574 static void
575 lostconn(int signo)
576 {
577 
578 	if (debug)
579 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
580 	dologout(1);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
585  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
586  * (e.g., globbing).
587  */
588 static struct passwd *
589 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
590 {
591 	static struct passwd save;
592 	struct passwd *p;
593 
594 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
595 		return (p);
596 	if (save.pw_name) {
597 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
598 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
599 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
600 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
601 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
602 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
603 	}
604 	save = *p;
605 	save.pw_name = xstrdup(p->pw_name);
606 	save.pw_passwd = xstrdup(p->pw_passwd);
607 	save.pw_gecos = xstrdup(p->pw_gecos);
608 	save.pw_dir = xstrdup(p->pw_dir);
609 	save.pw_shell = xstrdup(p->pw_shell);
610 	return (&save);
611 }
612 
613 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
614 static int	askpasswd;	/* had USER command, ask for PASSwd */
615 static int	permitted;	/* USER permitted */
616 static char	curname[LOGIN_NAME_MAX];	/* current USER name */
617 
618 /*
619  * USER command.
620  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
621  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
622  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
623  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
624  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
625  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
626  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
627  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
628  */
629 void
630 user(const char *name)
631 {
632 	char	*class;
633 
634 	class = NULL;
635 	if (logged_in) {
636 		switch (curclass.type) {
637 		case CLASS_GUEST:
638 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
639 			return;
640 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
641 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
642 			return;
643 		case CLASS_REAL:
644 			if (dropprivs) {
645 				reply(530, "Can't change user.");
646 				return;
647 			}
648 			end_login();
649 			break;
650 		default:
651 			abort();
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 #if defined(KERBEROS)
656 	kdestroy();
657 #endif
658 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
659 	k5destroy();
660 #endif
661 
662 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
663 	askpasswd = 0;
664 	permitted = 0;
665 
666 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
667 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
668 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
669 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
670 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
671 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
672 		else {
673 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
674 			askpasswd = 1;
675 			reply(331,
676 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
677 		}
678 		if (!askpasswd) {
679 			if (logging)
680 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
681 				    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s",
682 				    remotehost);
683 			end_login();
684 			goto cleanup_user;
685 		}
686 		name = "ftp";
687 	} else
688 		pw = sgetpwnam(name);
689 
690 	strlcpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname));
691 
692 			/* check user in /etc/ftpusers, and setup class */
693 	permitted = checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, curname, 1, 0, &class);
694 
695 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
696 	if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, curname, 0, 0, NULL)) {
697 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
698 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
699 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
700 			    _PATH_FTPCHROOT);
701 			exit(1);
702 		}
703 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
704 	}
705 			/* determine default class */
706 	if (class == NULL) {
707 		switch (curclass.type) {
708 		case CLASS_GUEST:
709 			class = xstrdup("guest");
710 			break;
711 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
712 			class = xstrdup("chroot");
713 			break;
714 		case CLASS_REAL:
715 			class = xstrdup("real");
716 			break;
717 		default:
718 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown curclass.type %d; aborting",
719 			    curclass.type);
720 			abort();
721 		}
722 	}
723 			/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
724 	parse_conf(class);
725 			/* if not guest user, check for valid shell */
726 	if (pw == NULL)
727 		permitted = 0;
728 	else {
729 		const char	*cp, *shell;
730 
731 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
732 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
733 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
734 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
735 				break;
736 		endusershell();
737 		if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST)
738 			permitted = 0;
739 	}
740 
741 			/* deny quickly (after USER not PASS) if requested */
742 	if (CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) && !permitted) {
743 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", curname);
744 		if (logging)
745 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
746 			    remotehost, curname);
747 		end_login();
748 		goto cleanup_user;
749 	}
750 
751 			/* if haven't asked yet (i.e, not anon), ask now */
752 	if (!askpasswd) {
753 		askpasswd = 1;
754 #ifdef SKEY
755 		if (skey_haskey(curname) == 0) {
756 			const char *myskey;
757 
758 			myskey = skey_keyinfo(curname);
759 			reply(331, "Password [ %s ] required for %s.",
760 			    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge",
761 			    curname);
762 		} else
763 #endif
764 			reply(331, "Password required for %s.", curname);
765 	}
766 
767  cleanup_user:
768 	/*
769 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
770 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
771 	 */
772 	if (login_attempts)
773 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
774 
775 	if (class)
776 		free(class);
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
781  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
782  * `yes' or `no'.
783  *
784  * For backward compatibility, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
785  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
786  *
787  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
788  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
789  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
790  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
791  *
792  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
793  * `nofile'
794  *
795  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
796  *
797  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
798  *
799  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
800  */
801 static int
802 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
803 	    char **retclass)
804 {
805 	FILE	*fd;
806 	int	 retval;
807 	char	*word, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
808 	size_t	 len, line;
809 
810 	retval = def;
811 	if (retclass != NULL)
812 		*retclass = NULL;
813 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
814 		return nofile;
815 
816 	line = 0;
817 	for (;
818 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
819 			    FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
820 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
821 		word = perm = class = NULL;
822 		p = buf;
823 		if (len < 1)
824 			continue;
825 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
826 			p[--len] = '\0';
827 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
828 			continue;
829 
830 		NEXTWORD(p, word);
831 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
832 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
833 		if (EMPTYSTR(word))
834 			continue;
835 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
836 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
837 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
838 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
839 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
840 					    fname, (int)line, class);
841 				continue;
842 			}
843 		}
844 
845 					/* have a host specifier */
846 		if ((p = strchr(word, '@')) != NULL) {
847 			unsigned long	net, mask, addr;
848 			int		bits;
849 
850 			*p++ = '\0';
851 					/* check against network or CIDR */
852 			if (isdigit(*p) &&
853 			    (bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, p,
854 			    &net, sizeof(net))) != -1) {
855 				net = ntohl(net);
856 				mask = 0xffffffffU << (32 - bits);
857 				addr = ntohl(his_addr.su_addr.s_addr);
858 				if ((addr & mask) != net)
859 					continue;
860 
861 					/* check against hostname glob */
862 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
863 				continue;
864 		}
865 
866 					/* have a group specifier */
867 		if ((p = strchr(word, ':')) != NULL) {
868 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
869 			int	 gsize, i, found;
870 
871 			if (pw == NULL)
872 				continue;	/* no match for unknown user */
873 			*p++ = '\0';
874 			groups = NULL;
875 			gsize = 16;
876 			do {
877 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
878 				if (ng == NULL)
879 					fatal(
880 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
881 				groups = ng;
882 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
883 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
884 			found = 0;
885 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
886 				struct group *g;
887 
888 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
889 					continue;
890 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
891 					found = 1;
892 					break;
893 				}
894 			}
895 			free(groups);
896 			if (!found)
897 				continue;
898 		}
899 
900 					/* check against username glob */
901 		if (fnmatch(word, name, 0) != 0)
902 			continue;
903 
904 		if (perm != NULL &&
905 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
906 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
907 			retval = 1;
908 		else if (perm != NULL &&
909 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
910 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
911 			retval = 0;
912 		else
913 			retval = !def;
914 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
915 			*retclass = xstrdup(class);
916 		free(buf);
917 		break;
918 	}
919 	(void) fclose(fd);
920 	return (retval);
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
925  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
926  *
927  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
928  */
929 static int
930 checkaccess(const char *name)
931 {
932 
933 	return (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
934 }
935 
936 static void
937 login_utmp(const char *line, const char *name, const char *host)
938 {
939 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
940 	struct timeval tv;
941 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
942 #endif
943 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
944 	if (doutmp) {
945 		(void)memset(&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
946 		utmpx.ut_tv = tv;
947 		utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
948 		utmpx.ut_id[0] = 'f';
949 		utmpx.ut_id[1] = 't';
950 		utmpx.ut_id[2] = 'p';
951 		utmpx.ut_id[3] = '*';
952 		utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
953 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
954 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
955 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
956 		loginx(&utmpx);
957 	}
958 	if (dowtmp)
959 		logwtmpx(line, name, host, 0, USER_PROCESS);
960 #endif
961 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
962 	if (doutmp) {
963 		(void)memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
964 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
965 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
966 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
967 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
968 		ftpd_login(&utmp);
969 	}
970 	if (dowtmp)
971 		ftpd_logwtmp(line, name, host);
972 #endif
973 }
974 
975 static void
976 logout_utmp(void)
977 {
978 	int okwtmp = dowtmp;
979 	if (logged_in) {
980 		if (doutmp) {
981 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
982 			okwtmp = logoutx(ttyline, 0, DEAD_PROCESS) & dowtmp;
983 #endif
984 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
985 			okwtmp = ftpd_logout(ttyline) & dowtmp;
986 #endif
987 		}
988 		if (okwtmp) {
989 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
990 			logwtmpx(ttyline, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
991 #endif
992 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
993 			ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
994 #endif
995 		}
996 	}
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Terminate login as previous user (if any), resetting state;
1001  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1002  */
1003 static void
1004 end_login(void)
1005 {
1006 	logout_utmp();
1007 	show_chdir_messages(-1);		/* flush chdir cache */
1008 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_passwd != NULL)
1009 		memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
1010 	pw = NULL;
1011 	logged_in = 0;
1012 	askpasswd = 0;
1013 	permitted = 0;
1014 	quietmessages = 0;
1015 	gidcount = 0;
1016 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
1017 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1018 }
1019 
1020 void
1021 pass(const char *passwd)
1022 {
1023 	int		 rval;
1024 	char		 root[MAXPATHLEN];
1025 
1026 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1027 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 	askpasswd = 0;
1031 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
1032 			/* "ftp" is the only account allowed with no password */
1033 		if (pw == NULL) {
1034 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1035 			goto skip;
1036 		}
1037 #if defined(KERBEROS)
1038 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1039 			rval = 0;
1040 			goto skip;
1041 		}
1042 #endif
1043 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
1044 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1045 			rval = 0;
1046 			goto skip;
1047 		}
1048 #endif
1049 #ifdef SKEY
1050 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
1051 			char *p;
1052 			int r;
1053 
1054 			p = xstrdup(passwd);
1055 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
1056 			free(p);
1057 			if (r != -1) {
1058 				rval = 0;
1059 				goto skip;
1060 			}
1061 		}
1062 #endif
1063 		if (!sflag)
1064 			rval = checkpassword(pw, passwd);
1065 		else
1066 			rval = 1;
1067 
1068  skip:
1069 
1070 			/*
1071 			 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
1072 			 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local
1073 			 * authentication succeeded.
1074 			 */
1075 		if (rval) {
1076 			reply(530, "%s", rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
1077 			    "Login incorrect.");
1078 			if (logging) {
1079 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1080 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remotehost);
1081 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1082 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1083 				    remotehost, curname);
1084 			}
1085 			pw = NULL;
1086 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1087 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1088 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1089 				    remotehost);
1090 				exit(0);
1091 			}
1092 			return;
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 
1096 			/* password ok; check if anything else prevents login */
1097 	if (! permitted) {
1098 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
1099 		if (logging)
1100 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1101 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1102 		goto bad;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1106 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1107 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1108 		goto bad;
1109 	}
1110 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1111 			/* cache groups for cmds.c::matchgroup() */
1112 	gidcount = getgroups(0, NULL);
1113 	if (gidlist)
1114 		free(gidlist);
1115 	gidlist = malloc(gidcount * sizeof *gidlist);
1116 	gidcount = getgroups(gidcount, gidlist);
1117 
1118 	/* open utmp/wtmp before chroot */
1119 	login_utmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost);
1120 
1121 	logged_in = 1;
1122 
1123 	connections = 1;
1124 	if (dopidfile)
1125 		count_users();
1126 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
1127 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
1128 			(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),
1129 			    530);
1130 		reply(530,
1131 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of " LLF
1132 		    " reached.",
1133 		    pw->pw_name, (LLT)curclass.limit);
1134 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1135 		    "Maximum connection limit of " LLF
1136 		    " for class %s reached, login refused for %s",
1137 		    (LLT)curclass.limit, curclass.classname, pw->pw_name);
1138 		goto bad;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	homedir[0] = '/';
1142 	switch (curclass.type) {
1143 	case CLASS_GUEST:
1144 			/*
1145 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1146 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1147 			 * outside the new root!
1148 			 */
1149 		format_path(root,
1150 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1151 		    anondir ? anondir :
1152 		    pw->pw_dir);
1153 		format_path(homedir,
1154 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1155 		    "/");
1156 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1157 			homedir[0] = '/';
1158 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1159 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1160 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1161 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1162 			goto bad_guest;
1163 		}
1164 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1165 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1166 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1167 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1168  bad_guest:
1169 			reply(550, "Can't set guest privileges.");
1170 			goto bad;
1171 		}
1172 		break;
1173 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
1174 		format_path(root,
1175 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1176 		    pw->pw_dir);
1177 		format_path(homedir,
1178 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1179 		    "/");
1180 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1181 			homedir[0] = '/';
1182 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1183 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1184 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1185 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1186 			goto bad_chroot;
1187 		}
1188 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1189 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1190 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1191 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1192  bad_chroot:
1193 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1194 			goto bad;
1195 		}
1196 		break;
1197 	case CLASS_REAL:
1198 			/* only chroot REAL if explictly requested */
1199 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot)) {
1200 			format_path(root, curclass.chroot);
1201 			if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1202 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1203 				    "REAL user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1204 				    pw->pw_name, root);
1205 				goto bad_chroot;
1206 			}
1207 		}
1208 		format_path(homedir,
1209 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1210 		    pw->pw_dir);
1211 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir) || chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1212 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1213 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1214 				    "REAL user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1215 				    pw->pw_name,
1216 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ?  homedir : "/");
1217 				reply(530,
1218 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
1219 				    pw->pw_name,
1220 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ? homedir : "/");
1221 				goto bad;
1222 			} else {
1223 				reply(-230,
1224 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
1225 				homedir[0] = '/';
1226 			}
1227 		}
1228 		break;
1229 	}
1230 	setsid();
1231 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1232 	if (dropprivs ||
1233 	    (curclass.type != CLASS_REAL &&
1234 	    ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) > IPPORT_RESERVED + 1)) {
1235 		dropprivs++;
1236 		if (setgid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1237 			reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1238 			goto bad;
1239 		}
1240 		if (setuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1241 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1242 			goto bad;
1243 		}
1244 	} else {
1245 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1246 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1247 			goto bad;
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 	setenv("HOME", homedir, 1);
1251 
1252 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
1253 		quietmessages = 1;
1254 
1255 			/*
1256 			 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1257 			 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1258 			 */
1259 	if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
1260 		(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
1261 	show_chdir_messages(230);
1262 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
1263 		char *p;
1264 
1265 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1266 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1267 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1268 		    "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1269 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1270 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
1271 		if (logging)
1272 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1273 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1274 			    remotehost, passwd,
1275 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1276 			/* store guest password reply into pw_passwd */
1277 		REASSIGN(pw->pw_passwd, xstrdup(passwd));
1278 		for (p = pw->pw_passwd; *p; p++)
1279 			if (!isgraph(*p))
1280 				*p = '_';
1281 	} else {
1282 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1283 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1284 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1285 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1286 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1287 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
1288 		if (logging)
1289 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1290 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1291 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name,
1292 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1293 	}
1294 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
1295 	return;
1296 
1297  bad:
1298 			/* Forget all about it... */
1299 	end_login();
1300 }
1301 
1302 void
1303 retrieve(char *argv[], const char *name)
1304 {
1305 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1306 	struct stat st;
1307 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
1308 	int dolog, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
1309 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1310 	struct rusage rusage_before, rusage_after;
1311 	const char *dispname;
1312 	char *error;
1313 
1314 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
1315 	isconversion = isdata = isls = dolog = 0;
1316 	tdp = NULL;
1317 	dispname = name;
1318 	fin = dout = NULL;
1319 	error = NULL;
1320 	if (argv == NULL) {		/* if not running a command ... */
1321 		dolog = 1;
1322 		isdata = 1;
1323 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
1324 		closefunc = fclose;
1325 		if (fin == NULL)	/* doesn't exist?; try a conversion */
1326 			argv = do_conversion(name);
1327 		if (argv != NULL) {
1328 			isconversion++;
1329 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
1330 			    argv[0], name);
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 	if (argv != NULL) {
1334 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
1335 
1336 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
1337 			isls = 1;
1338 			stderrfd = -1;
1339 		} else {
1340 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
1341 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
1342 			if (stderrfd != -1)
1343 				(void)unlink(temp);
1344 		}
1345 		dispname = argv[0];
1346 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
1347 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1348 		st.st_size = -1;
1349 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1350 	}
1351 	if (fin == NULL) {
1352 		if (errno != 0) {
1353 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1354 			if (dolog)
1355 				logxfer("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1356 				    strerror(errno));
1357 		}
1358 		goto cleanupretrieve;
1359 	}
1360 	byte_count = -1;
1361 	if (argv == NULL
1362 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1363 		error = "Not a plain file";
1364 		reply(550, "%s: %s.", dispname, error);
1365 		goto done;
1366 	}
1367 	if (restart_point) {
1368 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1369 			off_t i;
1370 			int c;
1371 
1372 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1373 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1374 					error = strerror(errno);
1375 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
1376 					goto done;
1377 				}
1378 				if (c == '\n')
1379 					i++;
1380 			}
1381 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1382 			error = strerror(errno);
1383 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1384 			goto done;
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
1388 	if (dout == NULL)
1389 		goto done;
1390 
1391 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_before);
1392 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1393 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, &st, isdata);
1394 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1395 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_after);
1396 	closedataconn(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1397 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1398 	tdp = &td;
1399  done:
1400 	if (dolog) {
1401 		logxfer("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1402 		if (tdp != NULL)
1403 			logrusage(&rusage_before, &rusage_after);
1404 	}
1405 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
1406 	if (sendrv == 0) {
1407 		FILE *errf;
1408 		struct stat sb;
1409 
1410 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
1411 			reply(-226,
1412 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
1413 			    closerv);
1414 			if (isconversion)
1415 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1416 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
1417 				    argv[0], closerv);
1418 		}
1419 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
1420 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
1421 		    ((errf = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
1422 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1423 
1424 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
1425 			rewind(errf);
1426 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), errf) != NULL) {
1427 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1428 					*cp = '\0';
1429 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
1430 			}
1431 			(void) fflush(stdout);
1432 			(void) fclose(errf);
1433 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
1434 		}
1435 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1436 	}
1437  cleanupretrieve:
1438 	if (stderrfd != -1)
1439 		(void)close(stderrfd);
1440 	if (isconversion)
1441 		free(argv);
1442 }
1443 
1444 void
1445 store(const char *name, const char *fmode, int unique)
1446 {
1447 	FILE *fout, *din;
1448 	struct stat st;
1449 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1450 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1451 	char *desc, *error;
1452 
1453 	din = NULL;
1454 	desc = (*fmode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
1455 	error = NULL;
1456 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
1457 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
1458 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1459 		    "cannot create unique file");
1460 		goto cleanupstore;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	if (restart_point)
1464 		fmode = "r+";
1465 	fout = fopen(name, fmode);
1466 	closefunc = fclose;
1467 	tdp = NULL;
1468 	if (fout == NULL) {
1469 		perror_reply(553, name);
1470 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
1471 		goto cleanupstore;
1472 	}
1473 	byte_count = -1;
1474 	if (restart_point) {
1475 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1476 			off_t i;
1477 			int c;
1478 
1479 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1480 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1481 					error = strerror(errno);
1482 					perror_reply(550, name);
1483 					goto done;
1484 				}
1485 				if (c == '\n')
1486 					i++;
1487 			}
1488 			/*
1489 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1490 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1491 			 * writing.
1492 			 */
1493 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1494 				error = strerror(errno);
1495 				perror_reply(550, name);
1496 				goto done;
1497 			}
1498 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1499 			error = strerror(errno);
1500 			perror_reply(550, name);
1501 			goto done;
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
1505 	if (din == NULL)
1506 		goto done;
1507 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1508 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1509 		if (unique)
1510 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1511 			    name);
1512 		else
1513 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1514 	}
1515 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1516 	closedataconn(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1517 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1518 	tdp = &td;
1519  done:
1520 	logxfer(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1521 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1522  cleanupstore:
1523 	;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static FILE *
1527 getdatasock(const char *fmode)
1528 {
1529 	int		on, s, t, tries;
1530 	in_port_t	port;
1531 
1532 	on = 1;
1533 	if (data >= 0)
1534 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1535 	if (! dropprivs)
1536 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1537 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1538 	if (s < 0)
1539 		goto bad;
1540 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1541 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1542 		goto bad;
1543 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1544 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1545 		goto bad;
1546 			/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1547 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1548 			/*
1549 			 * By default source port for PORT connctions is
1550 			 * ctrlport-1 (see RFC959 section 5.2).
1551 			 * However, if privs have been dropped and that
1552 			 * would be < IPPORT_RESERVED, use a random port
1553 			 * instead.
1554 			 */
1555 	if (dataport)
1556 		port = dataport;
1557 	else
1558 		port = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1;
1559 	if (dropprivs && port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
1560 		port = 0;		/* use random port */
1561 	data_source.su_port = htons(port);
1562 
1563 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1564 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1565 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1566 			break;
1567 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1568 			goto bad;
1569 		sleep(tries);
1570 	}
1571 	if (! dropprivs)
1572 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1573 #ifdef IP_TOS
1574 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
1575 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1576 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
1577 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
1578 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1579 	}
1580 #endif
1581 	return (fdopen(s, fmode));
1582  bad:
1583 		/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1584 	t = errno;
1585 	if (! dropprivs)
1586 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1587 	(void) close(s);
1588 	errno = t;
1589 	return (NULL);
1590 }
1591 
1592 FILE *
1593 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *fmode)
1594 {
1595 	char sizebuf[32];
1596 	FILE *file;
1597 	int retry, tos, keepalive, conerrno;
1598 
1599 	file_size = size;
1600 	byte_count = 0;
1601 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
1602 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (" LLF " byte%s)",
1603 		    (LLT)size, PLURAL(size));
1604 	else
1605 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
1606 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1607 		struct sockinet from;
1608 		int s, fromlen = sizeof(from.su_len);
1609 
1610 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1611 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from.si_su, &fromlen);
1612 		(void) alarm(0);
1613 		if (s < 0) {
1614 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1615 			(void) close(pdata);
1616 			pdata = -1;
1617 			return (NULL);
1618 		}
1619 		(void) close(pdata);
1620 		pdata = s;
1621 		switch (from.su_family) {
1622 		case AF_INET:
1623 #ifdef IP_TOS
1624 			if (!mapped) {
1625 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1626 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1627 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
1628 			}
1629 			break;
1630 #endif
1631 		}
1632 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
1633 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
1634 		keepalive = 1;
1635 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1636 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
1637 #endif
1638 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1639 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1640 		return (fdopen(pdata, fmode));
1641 	}
1642 	if (data >= 0) {
1643 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1644 		    name, sizebuf);
1645 		usedefault = 1;
1646 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1647 	}
1648 	if (usedefault)
1649 		data_dest = his_addr;
1650 	usedefault = 1;
1651 	retry = conerrno = 0;
1652 	do {
1653 		file = getdatasock(fmode);
1654 		if (file == NULL) {
1655 			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1656 			char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
1657 
1658 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1659 			    data_source.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf,
1660 			    sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
1661 				strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1662 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
1663 			      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(errno));
1664 			return (NULL);
1665 		}
1666 		data = fileno(file);
1667 		conerrno = 0;
1668 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest.si_su,
1669 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
1670 			break;
1671 		conerrno = errno;
1672 		(void) fclose(file);
1673 		data = -1;
1674 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1675 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
1676 			retry += swaitint;
1677 		} else {
1678 			break;
1679 		}
1680 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
1681 	if (conerrno != 0) {
1682 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
1683 		return (NULL);
1684 	}
1685 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1686 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1687 	return (file);
1688 }
1689 
1690 void
1691 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
1692 {
1693 
1694 	if (fd == NULL)
1695 		return;
1696 	(void)fclose(fd);
1697 	data = -1;
1698 	if (pdata >= 0)
1699 		(void)close(pdata);
1700 	pdata = -1;
1701 }
1702 
1703 int
1704 write_data(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, off_t *bufrem,
1705     struct timeval *then, int isdata)
1706 {
1707 	struct timeval now, td;
1708 	ssize_t c;
1709 
1710 	while (size > 0) {
1711 		c = size;
1712 		if (curclass.writesize) {
1713 			if (curclass.writesize < c)
1714 				c = curclass.writesize;
1715 		}
1716 		if (curclass.rateget) {
1717 			if (*bufrem < c)
1718 				c = *bufrem;
1719 		}
1720 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1721 		c = write(fd, buf, c);
1722 		if (c <= 0)
1723 			return (1);
1724 		buf += c;
1725 		size -= c;
1726 		byte_count += c;
1727 		if (isdata) {
1728 			total_data_out += c;
1729 			total_data += c;
1730 		}
1731 		total_bytes_out += c;
1732 		total_bytes += c;
1733 		if (curclass.rateget) {
1734 			*bufrem -= c;
1735 			if (*bufrem == 0) {
1736 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1737 				timersub(&now, then, &td);
1738 				if (td.tv_sec == 0) {
1739 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1740 					(void)gettimeofday(then, NULL);
1741 				} else
1742 					*then = now;
1743 				*bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1744 			}
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 	return (0);
1748 }
1749 
1750 static enum send_status
1751 send_data_with_read(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1752 {
1753 	struct timeval then;
1754 	off_t bufrem;
1755 	size_t readsize;
1756 	char *buf;
1757 	int c, error;
1758 
1759 	if (curclass.readsize)
1760 		readsize = curclass.readsize;
1761 	else
1762 		readsize = (size_t)st->st_blksize;
1763 	if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
1764 		perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
1765 		return (SS_NO_TRANSFER);
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	if (curclass.rateget) {
1769 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1770 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1771 	}
1772 	while (1) {
1773 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1774 		c = read(filefd, buf, readsize);
1775 		if (c == 0)
1776 			error = SS_SUCCESS;
1777 		else if (c < 0)
1778 			error = SS_FILE_ERROR;
1779 		else if (write_data(netfd, buf, c, &bufrem, &then, isdata))
1780 			error = SS_DATA_ERROR;
1781 		else
1782 			continue;
1783 
1784 		free(buf);
1785 		return (error);
1786 	}
1787 }
1788 
1789 static enum send_status
1790 send_data_with_mmap(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1791 {
1792 	struct timeval then;
1793 	off_t bufrem, filesize, off, origoff;
1794 	size_t mapsize, winsize;
1795 	int error, sendbufsize, sendlowat;
1796 	void *win;
1797 
1798 	if (curclass.sendbufsize) {
1799 		sendbufsize = curclass.sendbufsize;
1800 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1801 		    &sendbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
1802 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF, %d): %m",
1803 			    sendbufsize);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	if (curclass.sendlowat) {
1807 		sendlowat = curclass.sendlowat;
1808 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
1809 		    &sendlowat, sizeof(int)) == -1)
1810 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT, %d): %m",
1811 			    sendlowat);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	winsize = curclass.mmapsize;
1815 	filesize = st->st_size;
1816 	if (debug)
1817 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "mmapsize = %ld, writesize = %ld",
1818 		    (long)winsize, (long)curclass.writesize);
1819 	if (winsize == 0)
1820 		goto try_read;
1821 
1822 	off = lseek(filefd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
1823 	if (off == -1)
1824 		goto try_read;
1825 
1826 	origoff = off;
1827 	if (curclass.rateget) {
1828 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1829 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1830 	}
1831 	while (1) {
1832 		mapsize = MIN(filesize - off, winsize);
1833 		if (mapsize == 0)
1834 			break;
1835 		win = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ,
1836 		    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, filefd, off);
1837 		if (win == MAP_FAILED) {
1838 			if (off == origoff)
1839 				goto try_read;
1840 			return (SS_FILE_ERROR);
1841 		}
1842 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
1843 		error = write_data(netfd, win, mapsize, &bufrem, &then,
1844 		    isdata);
1845 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_DONTNEED);
1846 		munmap(win, mapsize);
1847 		if (error)
1848 			return (SS_DATA_ERROR);
1849 		off += mapsize;
1850 	}
1851 	return (SS_SUCCESS);
1852 
1853  try_read:
1854 	return (send_data_with_read(filefd, netfd, st, isdata));
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
1859  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1860  *
1861  * NB: Form isn't handled.
1862  */
1863 static int
1864 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1865 {
1866 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
1867 
1868 	transflag = 1;
1869 	rval = -1;
1870 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
1871 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1872 
1873 	switch (type) {
1874 
1875 	case TYPE_A:
1876  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii send (get) */
1877 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1878 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
1879 			byte_count++;
1880 			if (c == '\n') {
1881 				if (ferror(outstr))
1882 					goto data_err;
1883 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
1884 				if (isdata) {
1885 					total_data_out++;
1886 					total_data++;
1887 				}
1888 				total_bytes_out++;
1889 				total_bytes++;
1890 			}
1891 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
1892 			if (isdata) {
1893 				total_data_out++;
1894 				total_data++;
1895 			}
1896 			total_bytes_out++;
1897 			total_bytes++;
1898 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
1899 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1900 		}
1901 		(void) alarm(0);
1902 		fflush(outstr);
1903 		if (ferror(instr))
1904 			goto file_err;
1905 		if (ferror(outstr))
1906 			goto data_err;
1907 		rval = 0;
1908 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1909 
1910 	case TYPE_I:
1911 	case TYPE_L:
1912 		filefd = fileno(instr);
1913 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
1914 		switch (send_data_with_mmap(filefd, netfd, st, isdata)) {
1915 
1916 		case SS_SUCCESS:
1917 			break;
1918 
1919 		case SS_NO_TRANSFER:
1920 			goto cleanup_send_data;
1921 
1922 		case SS_FILE_ERROR:
1923 			goto file_err;
1924 
1925 		case SS_DATA_ERROR:
1926 			goto data_err;
1927 		}
1928 		rval = 0;
1929 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1930 
1931 	default:
1932 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
1933 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1934 	}
1935 
1936  data_err:
1937 	(void) alarm(0);
1938 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
1939 	goto cleanup_send_data;
1940 
1941  file_err:
1942 	(void) alarm(0);
1943 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
1944 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1945 
1946  cleanup_send_data:
1947 	(void) alarm(0);
1948 	transflag = 0;
1949 	if (isdata) {
1950 		total_files_out++;
1951 		total_files++;
1952 	}
1953 	total_xfers_out++;
1954 	total_xfers++;
1955 	return (rval);
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
1960  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1961  *
1962  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
1963  */
1964 static int
1965 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
1966 {
1967 	int	c, bare_lfs, netfd, filefd, rval;
1968 	off_t	byteswritten;
1969 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1970 #ifdef __GNUC__
1971 	(void) &bare_lfs;
1972 #endif
1973 
1974 	bare_lfs = 0;
1975 	transflag = 1;
1976 	rval = -1;
1977 	byteswritten = 0;
1978 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
1979 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
1980 
1981 #define FILESIZECHECK(x) \
1982 			do { \
1983 				if (curclass.maxfilesize != -1 && \
1984 				    (x) > curclass.maxfilesize) { \
1985 					errno = EFBIG; \
1986 					goto file_err; \
1987 				} \
1988 			} while (0)
1989 
1990 	switch (type) {
1991 
1992 	case TYPE_I:
1993 	case TYPE_L:
1994 		netfd = fileno(instr);
1995 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
1996 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1997 		if (curclass.rateput) {
1998 			while (1) {
1999 				int d;
2000 				struct timeval then, now, td;
2001 				off_t bufrem;
2002 
2003 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
2004 				errno = c = d = 0;
2005 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
2006 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
2007 					    MIN(sizeof(buf), bufrem))) <= 0)
2008 						goto recvdone;
2009 					FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
2010 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
2011 						goto file_err;
2012 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2013 					bufrem -= c;
2014 					byte_count += c;
2015 					total_data_in += c;
2016 					total_data += c;
2017 					total_bytes_in += c;
2018 					total_bytes += c;
2019 				}
2020 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2021 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
2022 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
2023 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
2024 			}
2025 		} else {
2026 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
2027 				FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
2028 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
2029 					goto file_err;
2030 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2031 				byte_count += c;
2032 				total_data_in += c;
2033 				total_data += c;
2034 				total_bytes_in += c;
2035 				total_bytes += c;
2036 			}
2037 		}
2038  recvdone:
2039 		if (c < 0)
2040 			goto data_err;
2041 		rval = 0;
2042 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2043 
2044 	case TYPE_E:
2045 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2046 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2047 
2048 	case TYPE_A:
2049 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2050  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
2051 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2052 			byte_count++;
2053 			total_data_in++;
2054 			total_data++;
2055 			total_bytes_in++;
2056 			total_bytes++;
2057 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2058 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2059 			if (c == '\n')
2060 				bare_lfs++;
2061 			while (c == '\r') {
2062 				if (ferror(outstr))
2063 					goto data_err;
2064 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
2065 					byte_count++;
2066 					total_data_in++;
2067 					total_data++;
2068 					total_bytes_in++;
2069 					total_bytes++;
2070 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2071 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2072 					byteswritten++;
2073 					FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2074 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
2075 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
2076 						goto contin2;
2077 				}
2078 			}
2079 			byteswritten++;
2080 			FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2081 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2082  contin2:	;
2083 		}
2084 		(void) alarm(0);
2085 		fflush(outstr);
2086 		if (ferror(instr))
2087 			goto data_err;
2088 		if (ferror(outstr))
2089 			goto file_err;
2090 		if (bare_lfs) {
2091 			reply(-226,
2092 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
2093 			    bare_lfs);
2094 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
2095 		}
2096 		rval = 0;
2097 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2098 
2099 	default:
2100 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
2101 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2102 	}
2103 #undef FILESIZECHECK
2104 
2105  data_err:
2106 	(void) alarm(0);
2107 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
2108 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2109 
2110  file_err:
2111 	(void) alarm(0);
2112 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
2113 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2114 
2115  cleanup_recv_data:
2116 	(void) alarm(0);
2117 	transflag = 0;
2118 	total_files_in++;
2119 	total_files++;
2120 	total_xfers_in++;
2121 	total_xfers++;
2122 	return (rval);
2123 }
2124 
2125 void
2126 statcmd(void)
2127 {
2128 	struct sockinet *su = NULL;
2129 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
2130 	u_char *a, *p;
2131 	int ispassive, af;
2132 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
2133 
2134 	a = p = (u_char *)NULL;
2135 
2136 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2137 	reply(0, "Version: %s", EMPTYSTR(version) ? "<suppressed>" : version);
2138 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
2139 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len,
2140 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
2141 	    && strcmp(remotehost, hbuf) != 0)
2142 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, hbuf);
2143 	else
2144 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
2145 
2146 	if (logged_in) {
2147 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
2148 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
2149 		else
2150 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
2151 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
2152 	} else if (askpasswd)
2153 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
2154 	else
2155 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
2156 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2157 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2158 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2159 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
2160 #if NBBY == 8
2161 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
2162 #else
2163 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
2164 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
2165 #endif
2166 	}
2167 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2168 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2169 	ispassive = 0;
2170 	if (data != -1) {
2171 		reply(0, "Data connection open");
2172 		su = NULL;
2173 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
2174 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
2175 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2176 			su = &curclass.advertise;
2177 		else
2178 			su = &pasv_addr;
2179 		ispassive = 1;
2180 		goto printaddr;
2181 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2182 		if (epsvall) {
2183 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
2184 			goto epsvonly;
2185 		}
2186 		su = (struct sockinet *)&data_dest;
2187  printaddr:
2188 							/* PASV/PORT */
2189 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2190 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
2191 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2192 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2193 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2194 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
2195 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2196 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2197 		}
2198 
2199 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
2200 	    {
2201 		int alen, i;
2202 
2203 		alen = 0;
2204 		switch (su->su_family) {
2205 		case AF_INET:
2206 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
2207 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2208 			alen = sizeof(su->su_addr);
2209 			af = 4;
2210 			break;
2211 #ifdef INET6
2212 		case AF_INET6:
2213 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_6addr;
2214 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2215 			alen = sizeof(su->su_6addr);
2216 			af = 6;
2217 			break;
2218 #endif
2219 		default:
2220 			af = 0;
2221 			break;
2222 		}
2223 		if (af) {
2224 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
2225 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
2226 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2227 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
2228 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2229 			    2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2230 #undef UC
2231 		}
2232 	    }
2233 
2234 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2235  epsvonly:
2236 		af = af2epsvproto(su->su_family);
2237 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
2238 		if (af > 0) {
2239 			struct sockinet tmp;
2240 
2241 			tmp = *su;
2242 #ifdef INET6
2243 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2244 				tmp.su_scope_id = 0;
2245 #endif
2246 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp.si_su,
2247 			    tmp.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
2248 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
2249 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%s|)",
2250 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2251 				    af, hbuf, sbuf);
2252 		}
2253 	} else
2254 		reply(0, "No data connection");
2255 
2256 	if (logged_in) {
2257 		reply(0,
2258 		    "Data sent:        " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2259 		    (LLT)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
2260 		    (LLT)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
2261 		reply(0,
2262 		    "Data received:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2263 		    (LLT)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
2264 		    (LLT)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
2265 		reply(0,
2266 		    "Total data:       " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2267 		    (LLT)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
2268 		    (LLT)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
2269 	}
2270 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
2271 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
2272 	otb = total_bytes;
2273 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2274 	    (LLT)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
2275 	    (LLT)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
2276 	reply(0, "Traffic received: " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2277 	    (LLT)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
2278 	    (LLT)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
2279 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2280 	    (LLT)otb, PLURAL(otb),
2281 	    (LLT)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
2282 
2283 	if (logged_in && !CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(private)) {
2284 		struct ftpconv *cp;
2285 
2286 		reply(0, "%s", "");
2287 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
2288 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
2289 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
2290 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(checkportcmd) ? "en" : "dis");
2291 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.display))
2292 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
2293 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.notify))
2294 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
2295 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: " LLF ", maximum timeout: " LLF,
2296 		    (LLT)curclass.timeout, (LLT)curclass.maxtimeout);
2297 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
2298 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
2299 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
2300 		else
2301 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: " LLF,
2302 			    (LLT)curclass.limit);
2303 		if (curclass.limitfile)
2304 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded message file: %s",
2305 			    conffilename(curclass.limitfile));
2306 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot))
2307 			reply(0, "Chroot format: %s", curclass.chroot);
2308 		reply(0, "Deny bad ftpusers(5) quickly: %sabled",
2309 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) ? "en" : "dis");
2310 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.homedir))
2311 			reply(0, "Homedir format: %s", curclass.homedir);
2312 		if (curclass.maxfilesize == -1)
2313 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: unlimited");
2314 		else
2315 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: " LLF,
2316 			    (LLT)curclass.maxfilesize);
2317 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
2318 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", conffilename(curclass.motd));
2319 		reply(0,
2320 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
2321 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) ? "en" : "dis");
2322 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
2323 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) ? "en" : "dis");
2324 		reply(0, "Sanitize file names: %sabled",
2325 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(sanenames) ? "en" : "dis");
2326 		reply(0, "PASV/LPSV/EPSV connections: %sabled",
2327 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(passive) ? "en" : "dis");
2328 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0) {
2329 			char buf[50];	/* big enough for IPv6 address */
2330 			const char *bp;
2331 
2332 			bp = inet_ntop(curclass.advertise.su_family,
2333 			    (void *)&curclass.advertise.su_addr,
2334 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
2335 			if (bp != NULL)
2336 				reply(0, "PASV advertise address: %s", bp);
2337 		}
2338 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
2339 			reply(0, "PASV port range: " LLF " - " LLF,
2340 			    (LLT)curclass.portmin, (LLT)curclass.portmax);
2341 		if (curclass.rateget)
2342 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2343 			    (LLT)curclass.rateget);
2344 		else
2345 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
2346 		if (curclass.rateput)
2347 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2348 			    (LLT)curclass.rateput);
2349 		else
2350 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
2351 		if (curclass.mmapsize)
2352 			reply(0, "Mmap size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.mmapsize);
2353 		else
2354 			reply(0, "Mmap size: disabled");
2355 		if (curclass.readsize)
2356 			reply(0, "Read size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.readsize);
2357 		else
2358 			reply(0, "Read size: default");
2359 		if (curclass.writesize)
2360 			reply(0, "Write size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
2361 		else
2362 			reply(0, "Write size: default");
2363 		if (curclass.sendbufsize)
2364 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: " LLF,
2365 			    (LLT)curclass.sendbufsize);
2366 		else
2367 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: default");
2368 		if (curclass.sendlowat)
2369 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: " LLF,
2370 			    (LLT)curclass.sendlowat);
2371 		else
2372 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: default");
2373 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
2374 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
2375 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
2376 			    cp->command == NULL)
2377 				continue;
2378 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
2379 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
2380 		}
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	reply(211, "End of status");
2384 }
2385 
2386 void
2387 fatal(const char *s)
2388 {
2389 
2390 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
2391 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2392 	dologout(0);
2393 	/* NOTREACHED */
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * reply() --
2398  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
2399  *	prefix of:
2400  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
2401  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
2402  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
2403  */
2404 void
2405 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2406 {
2407 	off_t b;
2408 	va_list ap;
2409 
2410 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2411 	b = 0;
2412 	if (n == 0)
2413 		cprintf(stdout, "    ");
2414 	else if (n < 0)
2415 		cprintf(stdout, "%d-", -n);
2416 	else
2417 		cprintf(stdout, "%d ", n);
2418 	b = vprintf(fmt, ap);
2419 	va_end(ap);
2420 	total_bytes += b;
2421 	total_bytes_out += b;
2422 	cprintf(stdout, "\r\n");
2423 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2424 	if (debug) {
2425 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d%c", abs(n), (n < 0) ? '-' : ' ');
2426 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2427 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2428 		va_end(ap);
2429 	}
2430 }
2431 
2432 static void
2433 logremotehost(struct sockinet *who)
2434 {
2435 
2436 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&who->si_su,
2437 	    who->su_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL, 0, 0))
2438 		strlcpy(remotehost, "?", sizeof(remotehost));
2439 
2440 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
2441 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
2442 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2443 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
2444 	if (logging)
2445 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
2446 		    remotehost, hostname);
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * Record logout in wtmp file and exit with supplied status.
2451  */
2452 void
2453 dologout(int status)
2454 {
2455 	/*
2456 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
2457 	* back to the main program loop.
2458 	*/
2459 	transflag = 0;
2460 	logout_utmp();
2461 	if (logged_in) {
2462 #ifdef KERBEROS
2463 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
2464 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
2465 #endif
2466 	}
2467 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2468 	if (xferlogfd != -1)
2469 		close(xferlogfd);
2470 	_exit(status);
2471 }
2472 
2473 void
2474 abor(void)
2475 {
2476 
2477 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2478 	is_oob = 0;
2479 	reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2480 	reply(226, "Abort successful");
2481 	longjmp(urgcatch, 1);
2482 }
2483 
2484 void
2485 statxfer(void)
2486 {
2487 
2488 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2489 	is_oob = 0;
2490 	if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
2491 		reply(213,
2492 		    "Status: " LLF " of " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2493 		    (LLT)byte_count, (LLT)file_size,
2494 		    PLURAL(byte_count));
2495 	else
2496 		reply(213, "Status: " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2497 		    (LLT)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
2498 }
2499 
2500 static void
2501 myoob(int signo)
2502 {
2503 	char *cp;
2504 
2505 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
2506 	if (!transflag)
2507 		return;
2508 	cp = tmpline;
2509 	if (getline(cp, sizeof(tmpline), stdin) == NULL) {
2510 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2511 		dologout(0);
2512 	}
2513 	is_oob = 1;
2514 	ftp_handle_line(cp);
2515 	is_oob = 0;
2516 }
2517 
2518 static int
2519 bind_pasv_addr(void)
2520 {
2521 	static int passiveport;
2522 	int port, len;
2523 
2524 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2525 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
2526 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2527 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len));
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	if (passiveport == 0) {
2531 		srand(getpid());
2532 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
2533 		    + curclass.portmin;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	port = passiveport;
2537 	while (1) {
2538 		port++;
2539 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
2540 			port = curclass.portmin;
2541 		else if (port == passiveport) {
2542 			errno = EAGAIN;
2543 			return (-1);
2544 		}
2545 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
2546 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len) == 0)
2547 			break;
2548 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
2549 			return (-1);
2550 	}
2551 	passiveport = port;
2552 	return (0);
2553 }
2554 
2555 /*
2556  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2557  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2558  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2559  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2560  */
2561 void
2562 passive(void)
2563 {
2564 	int len;
2565 	char *p, *a;
2566 
2567 	if (pdata >= 0)
2568 		close(pdata);
2569 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2570 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
2571 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2572 		return;
2573 	}
2574 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2575 
2576 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
2577 		goto pasv_error;
2578 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2579 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
2580 		goto pasv_error;
2581 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
2582 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2583 		goto pasv_error;
2584 	if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2585 		a = (char *) &curclass.advertise.su_addr;
2586 	else
2587 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_addr;
2588 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2589 
2590 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2591 
2592 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2593 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2594 	return;
2595 
2596  pasv_error:
2597 	(void) close(pdata);
2598 	pdata = -1;
2599 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2600 	return;
2601 }
2602 
2603 /*
2604  * convert protocol identifier to/from AF
2605  */
2606 int
2607 lpsvproto2af(int proto)
2608 {
2609 
2610 	switch (proto) {
2611 	case 4:
2612 		return AF_INET;
2613 #ifdef INET6
2614 	case 6:
2615 		return AF_INET6;
2616 #endif
2617 	default:
2618 		return -1;
2619 	}
2620 }
2621 
2622 int
2623 af2lpsvproto(int af)
2624 {
2625 
2626 	switch (af) {
2627 	case AF_INET:
2628 		return 4;
2629 #ifdef INET6
2630 	case AF_INET6:
2631 		return 6;
2632 #endif
2633 	default:
2634 		return -1;
2635 	}
2636 }
2637 
2638 int
2639 epsvproto2af(int proto)
2640 {
2641 
2642 	switch (proto) {
2643 	case 1:
2644 		return AF_INET;
2645 #ifdef INET6
2646 	case 2:
2647 		return AF_INET6;
2648 #endif
2649 	default:
2650 		return -1;
2651 	}
2652 }
2653 
2654 int
2655 af2epsvproto(int af)
2656 {
2657 
2658 	switch (af) {
2659 	case AF_INET:
2660 		return 1;
2661 #ifdef INET6
2662 	case AF_INET6:
2663 		return 2;
2664 #endif
2665 	default:
2666 		return -1;
2667 	}
2668 }
2669 
2670 /*
2671  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2672  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
2673  */
2674 void
2675 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2676 {
2677 	int len;
2678 	char *p, *a;
2679 
2680 	if (!logged_in) {
2681 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
2682 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
2683 		return;
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC && ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2687 		/*
2688 		 * XXX: only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2689 		 */
2690 		if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") != 0)
2691 			reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
2692 		else
2693 			epsv_protounsupp("Network protocol mismatch");
2694 
2695 		return;
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	if (pdata >= 0)
2699 		close(pdata);
2700 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2701 	if (pdata < 0) {
2702 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2703 		return;
2704 	}
2705 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2706 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
2707 		goto pasv_error;
2708 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2709 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
2710 		goto pasv_error;
2711 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
2712 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2713 		goto pasv_error;
2714 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2715 
2716 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2717 
2718 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
2719 		struct sockinet *advert;
2720 
2721 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2722 			advert = &curclass.advertise;
2723 		else
2724 			advert = &pasv_addr;
2725 		switch (advert->su_family) {
2726 		case AF_INET:
2727 			a = (char *) &advert->su_addr;
2728 			reply(228,
2729     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2730 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2731 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2732 			return;
2733 #ifdef INET6
2734 		case AF_INET6:
2735 			a = (char *) &advert->su_6addr;
2736 			reply(228,
2737     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2738 				6, 16,
2739 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2740 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
2741 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
2742 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
2743 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2744 			return;
2745 #endif
2746 		}
2747 #undef UC
2748 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
2749 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2750 		case AF_INET:
2751 #ifdef INET6
2752 		case AF_INET6:
2753 #endif
2754 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
2755 			    ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
2756 			return;
2757 		}
2758 	} else {
2759 		/* more proper error code? */
2760 	}
2761 
2762  pasv_error:
2763 	(void) close(pdata);
2764 	pdata = -1;
2765 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2766 	return;
2767 }
2768 
2769 int
2770 extended_port(const char *arg)
2771 {
2772 	char *tmp = NULL;
2773 	char *result[3];
2774 	char *p, *q;
2775 	char delim;
2776 	struct addrinfo hints;
2777 	struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
2778 	int i;
2779 	unsigned long proto;
2780 
2781 	tmp = xstrdup(arg);
2782 	p = tmp;
2783 	delim = p[0];
2784 	p++;
2785 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
2786 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2787 		q = strchr(p, delim);
2788 		if (!q || *q != delim)
2789 			goto parsefail;
2790 		*q++ = '\0';
2791 		result[i] = p;
2792 		p = q;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 			/* some more sanity checks */
2796 	errno = 0;
2797 	p = NULL;
2798 	(void)strtoul(result[2], &p, 10);
2799 	if (errno || !*result[2] || *p)
2800 		goto parsefail;
2801 	errno = 0;
2802 	p = NULL;
2803 	proto = strtoul(result[0], &p, 10);
2804 	if (errno || !*result[0] || *p)
2805 		goto protounsupp;
2806 
2807 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2808 	hints.ai_family = epsvproto2af((int)proto);
2809 	if (hints.ai_family < 0)
2810 		goto protounsupp;
2811 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2812 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2813 	if (getaddrinfo(result[1], result[2], &hints, &res))
2814 		goto parsefail;
2815 	if (res->ai_next)
2816 		goto parsefail;
2817 	if (sizeof(data_dest) < res->ai_addrlen)
2818 		goto parsefail;
2819 	memcpy(&data_dest.si_su, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2820 	data_dest.su_len = res->ai_addrlen;
2821 #ifdef INET6
2822 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2823 	    data_dest.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2824 			/* XXX: more sanity checks! */
2825 		data_dest.su_scope_id = his_addr.su_scope_id;
2826 	}
2827 #endif
2828 
2829 	if (tmp != NULL)
2830 		free(tmp);
2831 	if (res)
2832 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2833 	return 0;
2834 
2835  parsefail:
2836 	reply(500, "Invalid argument, rejected.");
2837 	usedefault = 1;
2838 	if (tmp != NULL)
2839 		free(tmp);
2840 	if (res)
2841 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2842 	return -1;
2843 
2844  protounsupp:
2845 	epsv_protounsupp("Protocol not supported");
2846 	usedefault = 1;
2847 	if (tmp != NULL)
2848 		free(tmp);
2849 	if (res)
2850 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2851 	return -1;
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * 522 Protocol not supported (proto,...)
2856  * as we assume address family for control and data connections are the same,
2857  * we do not return the list of address families we support - instead, we
2858  * return the address family of the control connection.
2859  */
2860 void
2861 epsv_protounsupp(const char *message)
2862 {
2863 	int proto;
2864 
2865 	proto = af2epsvproto(ctrl_addr.su_family);
2866 	if (proto < 0)
2867 		reply(501, "%s", message);	/* XXX */
2868 	else
2869 		reply(522, "%s, use (%d)", message, proto);
2870 }
2871 
2872 /*
2873  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
2874  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
2875  * Generates failure reply on error.
2876  *
2877  * XXX:	this function should under go changes similar to
2878  *	the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
2879  */
2880 static char *
2881 gunique(const char *local)
2882 {
2883 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
2884 	struct stat st;
2885 	char *cp;
2886 	int count;
2887 
2888 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
2889 	if (cp)
2890 		*cp = '\0';
2891 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
2892 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
2893 		return (NULL);
2894 	}
2895 	if (cp)
2896 		*cp = '/';
2897 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
2898 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
2899 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
2900 			return (new);
2901 	}
2902 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
2903 	return (NULL);
2904 }
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
2908  */
2909 void
2910 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
2911 {
2912 	int save_errno;
2913 
2914 	save_errno = errno;
2915 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
2916 	errno = save_errno;
2917 }
2918 
2919 static char *onefile[] = {
2920 	"",
2921 	0
2922 };
2923 
2924 void
2925 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
2926 {
2927 	struct stat st;
2928 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
2929 	struct dirent *dir;
2930 	FILE *dout = NULL;
2931 	char **dirlist, *dirname, *p;
2932 	char *notglob = NULL;
2933 	int simple = 0;
2934 	int freeglob = 0;
2935 	glob_t gl;
2936 
2937 #ifdef __GNUC__
2938 	(void) &dout;
2939 	(void) &dirlist;
2940 	(void) &simple;
2941 	(void) &freeglob;
2942 #endif
2943 
2944 	p = NULL;
2945 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
2946 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;
2947 
2948 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
2949 		freeglob = 1;
2950 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
2951 			reply(550, "not found");
2952 			goto out;
2953 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
2954 			errno = ENOENT;
2955 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2956 			goto out;
2957 		}
2958 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
2959 	} else {
2960 		notglob = xstrdup(whichf);
2961 		onefile[0] = notglob;
2962 		dirlist = onefile;
2963 		simple = 1;
2964 	}
2965 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
2966 
2967 	if (setjmp(urgcatch)) {
2968 		transflag = 0;
2969 		goto out;
2970 	}
2971 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
2972 		int trailingslash = 0;
2973 
2974 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
2975 			/*
2976 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
2977 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
2978 			 */
2979 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
2980 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
2981 			    transflag == 0) {
2982 				char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
2983 
2984 				argv[1] = dirname;
2985 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
2986 				goto out;
2987 			}
2988 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2989 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
2990 		}
2991 
2992 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2993 			/*
2994 			 * XXXRFC:
2995 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and not work
2996 			 *	for non directories?
2997 			 */
2998 			if (dout == NULL) {
2999 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
3000 				if (dout == NULL)
3001 					goto out;
3002 				transflag++;
3003 			}
3004 			cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
3005 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3006 			continue;
3007 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3008 			continue;
3009 
3010 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
3011 			trailingslash++;
3012 
3013 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
3014 			continue;
3015 
3016 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3017 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3018 
3019 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
3020 				continue;
3021 
3022 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
3023 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
3024 
3025 			/*
3026 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
3027 			 * not a directory or special file.
3028 			 */
3029 			/*
3030 			 * XXXRFC:
3031 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and filter out
3032 			 *	non files ?   lukem - NO!, or not until
3033 			 *	our ftp client uses MLS{T,D} for completion.
3034 			 */
3035 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3036 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3037 				if (dout == NULL) {
3038 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
3039 						"w");
3040 					if (dout == NULL)
3041 						goto out;
3042 					transflag++;
3043 				}
3044 				p = nbuf;
3045 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3046 					p = &nbuf[2];
3047 				cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
3048 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3049 			}
3050 		}
3051 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3052 	}
3053 
3054 	if (dout == NULL)
3055 		reply(550, "No files found.");
3056 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
3057 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3058 	else
3059 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3060 
3061  cleanup_send_file_list:
3062 	transflag = 0;
3063 	closedataconn(dout);
3064  out:
3065 	total_xfers++;
3066 	total_xfers_out++;
3067 	if (notglob)
3068 		free(notglob);
3069 	if (freeglob)
3070 		globfree(&gl);
3071 }
3072 
3073 char *
3074 conffilename(const char *s)
3075 {
3076 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
3077 
3078 	if (*s == '/')
3079 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
3080 	else
3081 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
3082 	return (filename);
3083 }
3084 
3085 /*
3086  * logxfer --
3087  *	if logging > 1, then based on the arguments, syslog a message:
3088  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
3089  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
3090  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
3091  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
3092  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
3093  *
3094  *	if doxferlog != 0, bytes != -1, and command is "get", "put",
3095  *	or "append", syslog and/or write a wu-ftpd style xferlog entry
3096  */
3097 void
3098 logxfer(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
3099     const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
3100 {
3101 	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100], realfile[MAXPATHLEN];
3102 	const char	*r1, *r2;
3103 	char		 direction;
3104 	size_t		 len;
3105 	time_t		 now;
3106 
3107 	if (logging <=1 && !doxferlog)
3108 		return;
3109 
3110 	r1 = r2 = NULL;
3111 	if ((r1 = realpath(file1, realfile)) == NULL)
3112 		r1 = file1;
3113 	if (file2 != NULL)
3114 		if ((r2 = realpath(file2, realfile)) == NULL)
3115 			r2 = file2;
3116 
3117 		/*
3118 		 * syslog command
3119 		 */
3120 	if (logging > 1) {
3121 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, r1);
3122 		if (bytes != (off_t)-1)
3123 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3124 			    " = " LLF " byte%s", (LLT) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
3125 		else if (r2 != NULL)
3126 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3127 			    " %s", r2);
3128 		if (elapsed != NULL)
3129 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3130 			    " in %ld.%.03d seconds", elapsed->tv_sec,
3131 			    (int)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
3132 		if (error != NULL)
3133 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3134 			    ": %s", error);
3135 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
3136 	}
3137 
3138 		/*
3139 		 * syslog wu-ftpd style log entry, prefixed with "xferlog: "
3140 		 */
3141 	if (!doxferlog || bytes == -1)
3142 		return;
3143 
3144 	if (strcmp(command, "get") == 0)
3145 		direction = 'o';
3146 	else if (strcmp(command, "put") == 0 || strcmp(command, "append") == 0)
3147 		direction = 'i';
3148 	else
3149 		return;
3150 
3151 	time(&now);
3152 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3153 	    "%.24s %ld %s " LLF " %s %c %s %c %c %s FTP 0 * %c\n",
3154 
3155 /*
3156  * XXX: wu-ftpd puts ' (send)' or ' (recv)' in the syslog message, and removes
3157  *	the full date.  This may be problematic for accurate log parsing,
3158  *	given that syslog messages don't contain the full date.
3159  */
3160 	    ctime(&now),
3161 	    elapsed == NULL ? 0 : elapsed->tv_sec + (elapsed->tv_usec > 0),
3162 	    remotehost,
3163 	    (LLT) bytes,
3164 	    r1,
3165 	    type == TYPE_A ? 'a' : 'b',
3166 	    "_",		/* XXX: take conversions into account? */
3167 	    direction,
3168 
3169 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ?  'a' :
3170 	    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? 'g' :
3171 	    curclass.type == CLASS_REAL ?   'r' : '?',
3172 
3173 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ? pw->pw_passwd : pw->pw_name,
3174 	    error != NULL ? 'i' : 'c'
3175 	    );
3176 
3177 	if ((doxferlog & 2) && xferlogfd != -1)
3178 		write(xferlogfd, buf, len);
3179 	if ((doxferlog & 1)) {
3180 		buf[len-1] = '\n';	/* strip \n from syslog message */
3181 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "xferlog: %s", buf);
3182 	}
3183 }
3184 
3185 /*
3186  * Log the resource usage.
3187  *
3188  * XXX: more resource usage to logging?
3189  */
3190 void
3191 logrusage(const struct rusage *rusage_before,
3192     const struct rusage *rusage_after)
3193 {
3194 	struct timeval usrtime, systime;
3195 
3196 	if (logging <= 1)
3197 		return;
3198 
3199 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_utime, &rusage_before->ru_utime, &usrtime);
3200 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_stime, &rusage_before->ru_stime, &systime);
3201 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%ld.%.03du %ld.%.03ds %ld+%ldio %ldpf+%ldw",
3202 	    usrtime.tv_sec, (int)(usrtime.tv_usec / 1000),
3203 	    systime.tv_sec, (int)(systime.tv_usec / 1000),
3204 	    rusage_after->ru_inblock - rusage_before->ru_inblock,
3205 	    rusage_after->ru_oublock - rusage_before->ru_oublock,
3206 	    rusage_after->ru_majflt - rusage_before->ru_majflt,
3207 	    rusage_after->ru_nswap - rusage_before->ru_nswap);
3208 }
3209 
3210 /*
3211  * Determine if `password' is valid for user given in `pw'.
3212  * Returns 2 if password expired, 1 if otherwise failed, 0 if ok
3213  */
3214 int
3215 checkpassword(const struct passwd *pwent, const char *password)
3216 {
3217 	char	*orig, *new;
3218 	time_t	 expire;
3219 
3220 	expire = 0;
3221 	if (pwent == NULL)
3222 		return 1;
3223 
3224 	orig = pwent->pw_passwd;	/* save existing password */
3225 	expire = pwent->pw_expire;
3226 
3227 	if (orig[0] == '\0')		/* don't allow empty passwords */
3228 		return 1;
3229 
3230 	new = crypt(password, orig);	/* encrypt given password */
3231 	if (strcmp(new, orig) != 0)	/* compare */
3232 		return 1;
3233 
3234 	if (expire && time(NULL) >= expire)
3235 		return 2;		/* check if expired */
3236 
3237 	return 0;			/* OK! */
3238 }
3239 
3240 char *
3241 xstrdup(const char *s)
3242 {
3243 	char *new = strdup(s);
3244 
3245 	if (new == NULL)
3246 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
3247 		/* NOTREACHED */
3248 	return (new);
3249 }
3250 
3251 /*
3252  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
3253  * by the appropriate amount.
3254  */
3255 void
3256 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
3257 {
3258 	off_t b;
3259 	va_list ap;
3260 
3261 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3262 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
3263 	va_end(ap);
3264 	total_bytes += b;
3265 	total_bytes_out += b;
3266 }
3267