xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.186 2008/07/20 01:09:07 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
63  * All rights reserved.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 #ifndef lint
92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\
93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
94 #endif /* not lint */
95 
96 #ifndef lint
97 #if 0
98 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
99 #else
100 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.186 2008/07/20 01:09:07 lukem Exp $");
101 #endif
102 #endif /* not lint */
103 
104 /*
105  * FTP server.
106  */
107 #include <sys/param.h>
108 #include <sys/stat.h>
109 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
110 #include <sys/socket.h>
111 #include <sys/wait.h>
112 #include <sys/mman.h>
113 #include <sys/resource.h>
114 
115 #include <netinet/in.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
118 
119 #define	FTP_NAMES
120 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
121 #include <arpa/inet.h>
122 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
123 
124 #include <ctype.h>
125 #include <dirent.h>
126 #include <err.h>
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <fnmatch.h>
130 #include <glob.h>
131 #include <grp.h>
132 #include <limits.h>
133 #include <netdb.h>
134 #include <pwd.h>
135 #include <poll.h>
136 #include <signal.h>
137 #include <stdarg.h>
138 #include <stdio.h>
139 #include <stdlib.h>
140 #include <string.h>
141 #include <syslog.h>
142 #include <time.h>
143 #include <tzfile.h>
144 #include <unistd.h>
145 #include <util.h>
146 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
147 #include <utmp.h>
148 #endif
149 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
150 #include <utmpx.h>
151 #endif
152 #ifdef SKEY
153 #include <skey.h>
154 #endif
155 #ifdef KERBEROS5
156 #include <com_err.h>
157 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
161 #include <login_cap.h>
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifdef USE_PAM
165 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
166 #endif
167 
168 #define	GLOBAL
169 #include "extern.h"
170 #include "pathnames.h"
171 #include "version.h"
172 
173 static sig_atomic_t	transflag;
174 static sig_atomic_t	urgflag;
175 
176 int	data;
177 int	Dflag;
178 int	sflag;
179 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
180 int	mode;
181 int	dataport;		/* use specific data port */
182 int	dopidfile;		/* maintain pid file */
183 int	doutmp;			/* update utmp file */
184 int	dowtmp;			/* update wtmp file */
185 int	doxferlog;		/* syslog/write wu-ftpd style xferlog entries */
186 int	xferlogfd;		/* fd to write wu-ftpd xferlog entries to */
187 int	getnameopts;		/* flags for use with getname() */
188 int	dropprivs;		/* if privileges should or have been dropped */
189 int	mapped;			/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
190 off_t	file_size;
191 off_t	byte_count;
192 static char ttyline[20];
193 
194 #ifdef USE_PAM
195 static int	auth_pam(void);
196 pam_handle_t	*pamh = NULL;
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
200 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
201 #endif
202 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
203 static struct utmpx utmpx;	/* for utmpx */
204 #endif
205 
206 static const char *anondir = NULL;
207 static const char *confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
208 
209 static char	*curname;		/* current USER name */
210 static size_t	curname_len;		/* length of curname (include NUL) */
211 
212 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
213 int	has_ccache = 0;
214 int	notickets = 1;
215 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
216 char	*tty = ttyline;
217 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
218 #endif
219 
220 int epsvall = 0;
221 
222 /*
223  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
224  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
225  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
226  */
227 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
228 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
229 
230 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
231 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
232 
233 enum send_status {
234 	SS_SUCCESS,
235 	SS_ABORTED,			/* transfer aborted */
236 	SS_NO_TRANSFER,			/* no transfer made yet */
237 	SS_FILE_ERROR,			/* file read error */
238 	SS_DATA_ERROR			/* data send error */
239 };
240 
241 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
242 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
243 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
244 static int	 checkpassword(const struct passwd *, const char *);
245 static void	 do_pass(int, int, const char *);
246 static void	 end_login(void);
247 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
248 static char	*gunique(const char *);
249 static void	 login_utmp(const char *, const char *, const char *,
250 		     struct sockinet *);
251 static void	 logremotehost(struct sockinet *);
252 static void	 lostconn(int);
253 static void	 toolong(int);
254 static void	 sigquit(int);
255 static void	 sigurg(int);
256 static int	 handleoobcmd(void);
257 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
258 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, const struct stat *, int);
259 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
260 static int	 write_data(int, char *, size_t, off_t *, struct timeval *,
261 		     int);
262 static enum send_status
263 		 send_data_with_read(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
264 static enum send_status
265 		 send_data_with_mmap(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
266 static void	 logrusage(const struct rusage *, const struct rusage *);
267 static void	 logout_utmp(void);
268 
269 int	main(int, char *[]);
270 
271 #if defined(KERBEROS)
272 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
273 void	kdestroy(void);
274 #endif
275 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
276 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
277 void	k5destroy(void);
278 #endif
279 
280 int
281 main(int argc, char *argv[])
282 {
283 	int		ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
284 	socklen_t	addrlen;
285 #ifdef KERBEROS5
286 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
287 #endif
288 	char		*p;
289 	const char	*xferlogname = NULL;
290 	long		l;
291 	struct sigaction sa;
292 	sa_family_t	af = AF_UNSPEC;
293 
294 	connections = 1;
295 	ftpd_debug = 0;
296 	logging = 0;
297 	pdata = -1;
298 	Dflag = 0;
299 	sflag = 0;
300 	dataport = 0;
301 	dopidfile = 1;		/* default: DO use a pid file to count users */
302 	doutmp = 0;		/* default: Do NOT log to utmp */
303 	dowtmp = 1;		/* default: DO log to wtmp */
304 	doxferlog = 0;		/* default: Do NOT syslog xferlog */
305 	xferlogfd = -1;		/* default: Do NOT write xferlog file */
306 	getnameopts = 0;	/* default: xlate addrs to name */
307 	dropprivs = 0;
308 	mapped = 0;
309 	usedefault = 1;
310 	emailaddr = NULL;
311 	hostname[0] = '\0';
312 	homedir[0] = '\0';
313 	gidcount = 0;
314 	is_oob = 0;
315 	version = FTPD_VERSION;
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
319 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
320 	 */
321 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
322 
323 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
324 	    "46a:c:C:Dde:h:HlL:nP:qQrst:T:uUvV:wWX")) != -1) {
325 		switch (ch) {
326 		case '4':
327 			af = AF_INET;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case '6':
331 			af = AF_INET6;
332 			break;
333 
334 		case 'a':
335 			anondir = optarg;
336 			break;
337 
338 		case 'c':
339 			confdir = optarg;
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'C':
343 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
344 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
345 			/* NOTREACHED */
346 
347 		case 'D':
348 			Dflag = 1;
349 			break;
350 
351 		case 'd':
352 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
353 			ftpd_debug = 1;
354 			break;
355 
356 		case 'e':
357 			emailaddr = optarg;
358 			break;
359 
360 		case 'h':
361 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
362 			break;
363 
364 		case 'H':
365 			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
366 				hostname[0] = '\0';
367 			hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
368 			break;
369 
370 		case 'l':
371 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 'L':
375 			xferlogname = optarg;
376 			break;
377 
378 		case 'n':
379 			getnameopts = NI_NUMERICHOST;
380 			break;
381 
382 		case 'P':
383 			errno = 0;
384 			p = NULL;
385 			l = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
386 			if (errno || *optarg == '\0' || *p != '\0' ||
387 			    l < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
388 			    l > IPPORT_ANONMAX) {
389 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid dataport %s",
390 				    optarg);
391 				dataport = 0;
392 			}
393 			dataport = (int)l;
394 			break;
395 
396 		case 'q':
397 			dopidfile = 1;
398 			break;
399 
400 		case 'Q':
401 			dopidfile = 0;
402 			break;
403 
404 		case 'r':
405 			dropprivs = 1;
406 			break;
407 
408 		case 's':
409 			sflag = 1;
410 			break;
411 
412 		case 't':
413 		case 'T':
414 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
415 			    "-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
416 			    ch);
417 			break;
418 
419 		case 'u':
420 			doutmp = 1;
421 			break;
422 
423 		case 'U':
424 			doutmp = 0;
425 			break;
426 
427 		case 'V':
428 			if (EMPTYSTR(optarg) || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
429 				version = NULL;
430 			else
431 				version = ftpd_strdup(optarg);
432 			break;
433 
434 		case 'w':
435 			dowtmp = 1;
436 			break;
437 
438 		case 'W':
439 			dowtmp = 0;
440 			break;
441 
442 		case 'X':
443 			doxferlog |= 1;
444 			break;
445 
446 		default:
447 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
448 				exit(1);
449 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
450 			break;
451 		}
452 	}
453 	if (EMPTYSTR(confdir))
454 		confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
455 
456 	if (dowtmp) {
457 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
458 		ftpd_initwtmpx();
459 #endif
460 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
461 		ftpd_initwtmp();
462 #endif
463 	}
464 	errno = 0;
465 	l = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
466 	if (l == -1 && errno != 0) {
467 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "sysconf _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX: %m");
468 		exit(1);
469 	} else if (l <= 0) {
470 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "using conservative LOGIN_NAME_MAX value");
471 		curname_len = _POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX;
472 	} else
473 		curname_len = (size_t)l;
474 	curname = malloc(curname_len);
475 	if (curname == NULL) {
476 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
477 		exit(1);
478 	}
479 	curname[0] = '\0';
480 
481 	if (Dflag) {
482 		int error, fd, i, n, *socks;
483 		struct pollfd *fds;
484 		struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
485 
486 		if (daemon(1, 0) == -1) {
487 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to daemonize: %m");
488 			exit(1);
489 		}
490 		(void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
491 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
492 		sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
493 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
494 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
495 
496 		(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
497 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
498 		hints.ai_family = af;
499 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
500 		error = getaddrinfo(NULL, "ftp", &hints, &res0);
501 		if (error) {
502 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
503 			exit(1);
504 		}
505 
506 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next)
507 			n++;
508 		if (n == 0) {
509 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "no addresses available");
510 			exit(1);
511 		}
512 		socks = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
513 		fds = malloc(n * sizeof(struct pollfd));
514 		if (socks == NULL || fds == NULL) {
515 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
516 			exit(1);
517 		}
518 
519 		for (n = 0, res = res0; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
520 			socks[n] = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
521 			    res->ai_protocol);
522 			if (socks[n] == -1)
523 				continue;
524 			(void)setsockopt(socks[n], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
525 			    &on, sizeof(on));
526 			if (bind(socks[n], res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)
527 			    == -1) {
528 				(void)close(socks[n]);
529 				continue;
530 			}
531 			if (listen(socks[n], 12) == -1) {
532 				(void)close(socks[n]);
533 				continue;
534 			}
535 
536 			fds[n].fd = socks[n];
537 			fds[n].events = POLLIN;
538 			n++;
539 		}
540 		if (n == 0) {
541 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
542 			exit(1);
543 		}
544 		freeaddrinfo(res0);
545 
546 		if (pidfile(NULL) == -1)
547 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to write a pid file: %m");
548 
549 		for (;;) {
550 			if (poll(fds, n, INFTIM) == -1) {
551 				if (errno == EINTR)
552 					continue;
553 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m");
554 				exit(1);
555 			}
556 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
557 				if (fds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
558 					fd = accept(fds[i].fd, NULL, NULL);
559 					if (fd == -1) {
560 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "accept: %m");
561 						continue;
562 					}
563 					switch (fork()) {
564 					case -1:
565 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
566 						break;
567 					case 0:
568 						goto child;
569 						/* NOTREACHED */
570 					}
571 					(void)close(fd);
572 				}
573 			}
574 		}
575  child:
576 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
577 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
578 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
579 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
580 			(void)close(socks[i]);
581 	}
582 
583 	memset((char *)&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
584 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr.si_su);
585 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, &addrlen) < 0) {
586 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
587 		exit(1);
588 	}
589 	his_addr.su_len = addrlen;
590 	memset((char *)&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
591 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su);
592 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
593 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
594 		exit(1);
595 	}
596 	ctrl_addr.su_len = addrlen;
597 #ifdef INET6
598 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
599 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_6addr)) {
600 #if 1
601 		/*
602 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
603 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
604 		 *
605 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
606 		 */
607 		struct sockinet tmp_addr;
608 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
609 
610 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
611 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
612 		his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
613 		his_addr.su_len = sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
614 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
615 		    sizeof(his_addr.su_addr));
616 		his_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
617 
618 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
619 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
620 		ctrl_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
621 		ctrl_addr.su_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su.su_sin);
622 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
623 		    sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_addr));
624 		ctrl_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
625 #else
626 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
627 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
628 				*cp = '\0';
629 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
630 		}
631 		(void) fflush(stdout);
632 		(void) fclose(fd);
633 		reply(530,
634 		    "Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
635 		exit(0);
636 #endif
637 
638 		mapped = 1;
639 	} else
640 #endif /* INET6 */
641 		mapped = 0;
642 #ifdef IP_TOS
643 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
644 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
645 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
646 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
647 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
648 	}
649 #endif
650 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
651 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
652 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr.si_su,
653 		    ctrl_addr.su_len, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0,
654 			getnameopts) != 0)
655 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
656 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
657 	}
658 
659 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
660 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
661 
662 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
663 
664 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
665 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
666 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
667 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
668 	(void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
669 
670 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
671 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
672 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all sigs in these handlers */
673 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
674 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
675 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
676 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
677 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
678 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
679 	sa.sa_handler = toolong;
680 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
681 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
682 	(void) sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
683 
684 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
685 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
686 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
687 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt: %m");
688 #endif
689 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
690 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
691 	keepalive = 1;
692 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
693 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
694 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
695 #endif
696 
697 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
698 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
699 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
700 #endif
701 	logremotehost(&his_addr);
702 	/*
703 	 * Set up default state
704 	 */
705 	data = -1;
706 	type = TYPE_A;
707 	form = FORM_N;
708 	stru = STRU_F;
709 	mode = MODE_S;
710 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
711 	hasyyerrored = 0;
712 
713 #ifdef KERBEROS5
714 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
715 	if (kerror) {
716 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
717 		    error_message(kerror));
718 		exit(0);
719 	}
720 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
721 
722 	init_curclass();
723 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
724 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
725 
726 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
727 	if (display_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
728 		reply(530, "System not available.");
729 		exit(0);
730 	}
731 	(void)display_file(conffilename(_NAME_FTPWELCOME), 220);
732 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
733 	if (EMPTYSTR(version))
734 		reply(220, "%s FTP server ready.", hostname);
735 	else
736 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
737 
738 	if (xferlogname != NULL) {
739 		xferlogfd = open(xferlogname, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT,
740 		    0660);
741 		if (xferlogfd == -1)
742 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "open xferlog `%s': %m",
743 			    xferlogname);
744 		else
745 			doxferlog |= 2;
746 	}
747 
748 	ftp_loop();
749 	/* NOTREACHED */
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 lostconn(int signo __unused)
754 {
755 
756 	if (ftpd_debug)
757 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
758 	dologout(1);
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 toolong(int signo __unused)
763 {
764 
765 		/* XXXSIGRACE */
766 	reply(421,
767 	    "Timeout (" LLF " seconds): closing control connection.",
768 	    (LLT)curclass.timeout);
769 	if (logging)
770 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "User %s timed out after " LLF " seconds",
771 		    (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"), (LLT)curclass.timeout);
772 	dologout(1);
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 sigquit(int signo)
777 {
778 
779 	if (ftpd_debug)
780 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "got signal %d", signo);
781 	dologout(1);
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 sigurg(int signo __unused)
786 {
787 
788 	urgflag = 1;
789 }
790 
791 
792 /*
793  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
794  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
795  * (e.g., globbing).
796  */
797 static struct passwd *
798 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
799 {
800 	static struct passwd save;
801 	struct passwd *p;
802 
803 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
804 		return (p);
805 	if (save.pw_name) {
806 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
807 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
808 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
809 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
810 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
811 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
812 	}
813 	save = *p;
814 	save.pw_name = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_name);
815 	save.pw_passwd = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_passwd);
816 	save.pw_gecos = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_gecos);
817 	save.pw_dir = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_dir);
818 	save.pw_shell = ftpd_strdup(p->pw_shell);
819 	return (&save);
820 }
821 
822 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
823 static int	askpasswd;	/* had USER command, ask for PASSwd */
824 static int	permitted;	/* USER permitted */
825 
826 /*
827  * USER command.
828  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
829  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
830  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
831  * _NAME_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
832  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
833  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
834  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
835  * _NAME_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
836  */
837 void
838 user(const char *name)
839 {
840 	char	*class;
841 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
842 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
843 #endif
844 #ifdef USE_PAM
845 	int e;
846 #endif
847 
848 	class = NULL;
849 	if (logged_in) {
850 		switch (curclass.type) {
851 		case CLASS_GUEST:
852 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
853 			return;
854 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
855 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
856 			return;
857 		case CLASS_REAL:
858 			if (dropprivs) {
859 				reply(530, "Can't change user.");
860 				return;
861 			}
862 			end_login();
863 			break;
864 		default:
865 			abort();
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 #if defined(KERBEROS)
870 	kdestroy();
871 #endif
872 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
873 	k5destroy();
874 #endif
875 
876 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
877 	askpasswd = 0;
878 	permitted = 0;
879 
880 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
881 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
882 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
883 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
884 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
885 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
886 		else {
887 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
888 			askpasswd = 1;
889 			reply(331,
890 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
891 		}
892 		if (!askpasswd) {
893 			if (logging)
894 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
895 				    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s",
896 				    remotehost);
897 			end_login();
898 			goto cleanup_user;
899 		}
900 		name = "ftp";
901 	} else
902 		pw = sgetpwnam(name);
903 
904 	strlcpy(curname, name, curname_len);
905 
906 			/* check user in /etc/ftpusers, and setup class */
907 	permitted = checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, curname, 1, 0, &class);
908 
909 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
910 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
911 	lc = login_getpwclass(pw);
912 #endif
913 	if (checkuser(_NAME_FTPCHROOT, curname, 0, 0, NULL)
914 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
915 	    || login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
916 #endif
917 	) {
918 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
919 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
920 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
921 			    _NAME_FTPCHROOT);
922 			exit(1);
923 		}
924 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
925 	}
926 
927 			/* determine default class */
928 	if (class == NULL) {
929 		switch (curclass.type) {
930 		case CLASS_GUEST:
931 			class = ftpd_strdup("guest");
932 			break;
933 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
934 			class = ftpd_strdup("chroot");
935 			break;
936 		case CLASS_REAL:
937 			class = ftpd_strdup("real");
938 			break;
939 		default:
940 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown curclass.type %d; aborting",
941 			    curclass.type);
942 			abort();
943 		}
944 	}
945 			/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
946 	parse_conf(class);
947 			/* if not guest user, check for valid shell */
948 	if (pw == NULL)
949 		permitted = 0;
950 	else {
951 		const char	*cp, *shell;
952 
953 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
954 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
955 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
956 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
957 				break;
958 		endusershell();
959 		if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST)
960 			permitted = 0;
961 	}
962 
963 			/* deny quickly (after USER not PASS) if requested */
964 	if (CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) && !permitted) {
965 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", curname);
966 		if (logging)
967 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
968 			    remotehost, curname);
969 		end_login();
970 		goto cleanup_user;
971 	}
972 
973 			/* if haven't asked yet (i.e, not anon), ask now */
974 	if (!askpasswd) {
975 		askpasswd = 1;
976 #ifdef USE_PAM
977 		e = auth_pam();		/* this does reply(331, ...) */
978 		do_pass(1, e, "");
979 		goto cleanup_user;
980 #else /* !USE_PAM */
981 #ifdef SKEY
982 		if (skey_haskey(curname) == 0) {
983 			const char *myskey;
984 
985 			myskey = skey_keyinfo(curname);
986 			reply(331, "Password [ %s ] required for %s.",
987 			    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge",
988 			    curname);
989 		} else
990 #endif
991 			reply(331, "Password required for %s.", curname);
992 #endif /* !USE_PAM */
993 	}
994 
995  cleanup_user:
996 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
997 	login_close(lc);
998 #endif
999 	/*
1000 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
1001 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (login_attempts)
1004 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
1005 
1006 	if (class)
1007 		free(class);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
1012  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
1013  * `yes' or `no'.
1014  *
1015  * For backward compatibility, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
1016  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
1017  *
1018  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
1019  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
1020  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
1021  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
1022  *
1023  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
1024  * `nofile'
1025  *
1026  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
1027  *
1028  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
1029  *
1030  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
1031  */
1032 static int
1033 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
1034 	    char **retclass)
1035 {
1036 	FILE	*fd;
1037 	int	 retval;
1038 	char	*word, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
1039 	size_t	 len, line;
1040 
1041 	retval = def;
1042 	if (retclass != NULL)
1043 		*retclass = NULL;
1044 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
1045 		return nofile;
1046 
1047 	line = 0;
1048 	for (;
1049 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
1050 			    FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
1051 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
1052 		word = perm = class = NULL;
1053 		p = buf;
1054 		if (len < 1)
1055 			continue;
1056 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
1057 			p[--len] = '\0';
1058 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
1059 			continue;
1060 
1061 		NEXTWORD(p, word);
1062 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
1063 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
1064 		if (EMPTYSTR(word))
1065 			continue;
1066 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
1067 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
1068 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
1069 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1070 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
1071 					    fname, (int)line, class);
1072 				continue;
1073 			}
1074 		}
1075 
1076 					/* have a host specifier */
1077 		if ((p = strchr(word, '@')) != NULL) {
1078 			unsigned long	net, mask, addr;
1079 			int		bits;
1080 
1081 			*p++ = '\0';
1082 					/* check against network or CIDR */
1083 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p) &&
1084 			    (bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, p,
1085 			    &net, sizeof(net))) != -1) {
1086 				net = ntohl(net);
1087 				mask = 0xffffffffU << (32 - bits);
1088 				addr = ntohl(his_addr.su_addr.s_addr);
1089 				if ((addr & mask) != net)
1090 					continue;
1091 
1092 					/* check against hostname glob */
1093 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
1094 				continue;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 					/* have a group specifier */
1098 		if ((p = strchr(word, ':')) != NULL) {
1099 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
1100 			int	 gsize, i, found;
1101 
1102 			if (pw == NULL)
1103 				continue;	/* no match for unknown user */
1104 			*p++ = '\0';
1105 			groups = NULL;
1106 			gsize = 16;
1107 			do {
1108 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
1109 				if (ng == NULL)
1110 					fatal(
1111 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
1112 				groups = ng;
1113 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
1114 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
1115 			found = 0;
1116 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
1117 				struct group *g;
1118 
1119 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
1120 					continue;
1121 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
1122 					found = 1;
1123 					break;
1124 				}
1125 			}
1126 			free(groups);
1127 			if (!found)
1128 				continue;
1129 		}
1130 
1131 					/* check against username glob */
1132 		if (fnmatch(word, name, 0) != 0)
1133 			continue;
1134 
1135 		if (perm != NULL &&
1136 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
1137 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
1138 			retval = 1;
1139 		else if (perm != NULL &&
1140 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
1141 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
1142 			retval = 0;
1143 		else
1144 			retval = !def;
1145 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
1146 			*retclass = ftpd_strdup(class);
1147 		free(buf);
1148 		break;
1149 	}
1150 	(void) fclose(fd);
1151 	return (retval);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
1156  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
1157  *
1158  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
1159  */
1160 static int
1161 checkaccess(const char *name)
1162 {
1163 
1164 	return (checkuser(_NAME_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void
1168 login_utmp(const char *line, const char *name, const char *host,
1169     struct sockinet *haddr)
1170 {
1171 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
1172 	struct timeval tv;
1173 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1174 #endif
1175 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
1176 	if (doutmp) {
1177 		(void)memset(&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
1178 		utmpx.ut_tv = tv;
1179 		utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
1180 		utmpx.ut_id[0] = 'f';
1181 		utmpx.ut_id[1] = 't';
1182 		utmpx.ut_id[2] = 'p';
1183 		utmpx.ut_id[3] = '*';
1184 		utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
1185 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
1186 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
1187 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
1188 		(void)memcpy(&utmpx.ut_ss, &haddr->si_su, haddr->su_len);
1189 		ftpd_loginx(&utmpx);
1190 	}
1191 	if (dowtmp)
1192 		ftpd_logwtmpx(line, name, host, haddr, 0, USER_PROCESS);
1193 #endif
1194 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
1195 	if (doutmp) {
1196 		(void)memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
1197 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
1198 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
1199 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
1200 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
1201 		ftpd_login(&utmp);
1202 	}
1203 	if (dowtmp)
1204 		ftpd_logwtmp(line, name, host);
1205 #endif
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void
1209 logout_utmp(void)
1210 {
1211 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
1212 	int okwtmpx = dowtmp;
1213 #endif
1214 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
1215 	int okwtmp = dowtmp;
1216 #endif
1217 	if (logged_in) {
1218 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
1219 		if (doutmp)
1220 			okwtmpx &= ftpd_logoutx(ttyline, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
1221 		if (okwtmpx)
1222 			ftpd_logwtmpx(ttyline, "", "", NULL, 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
1223 #endif
1224 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
1225 		if (doutmp)
1226 			okwtmp &= ftpd_logout(ttyline);
1227 		if (okwtmp)
1228 			ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
1229 #endif
1230 	}
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * Terminate login as previous user (if any), resetting state;
1235  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1236  */
1237 static void
1238 end_login(void)
1239 {
1240 #ifdef USE_PAM
1241 	int e;
1242 #endif
1243 	logout_utmp();
1244 	show_chdir_messages(-1);		/* flush chdir cache */
1245 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_passwd != NULL)
1246 		memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
1247 	pw = NULL;
1248 	logged_in = 0;
1249 	askpasswd = 0;
1250 	permitted = 0;
1251 	quietmessages = 0;
1252 	gidcount = 0;
1253 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
1254 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1255 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1256 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0,
1257 		       LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
1258 #endif
1259 #ifdef USE_PAM
1260 	if (pamh) {
1261 		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1262 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
1263 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1264 		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1265 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s",
1266 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1267 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1268 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1269 		pamh = NULL;
1270 	}
1271 #endif
1272 }
1273 
1274 void
1275 pass(const char *passwd)
1276 {
1277 	do_pass(0, 0, passwd);
1278 }
1279 
1280 /*
1281  * Perform the passwd confirmation and login.
1282  *
1283  * If pass_checked is zero, confirm passwd is correct, & ignore pass_rval.
1284  * This is the traditional PASS implementation.
1285  *
1286  * If pass_checked is non-zero, use pass_rval and ignore passwd.
1287  * This is used by auth_pam() which has already parsed PASS.
1288  * This only applies to curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST.
1289  */
1290 static void
1291 do_pass(int pass_checked, int pass_rval, const char *passwd)
1292 {
1293 	int		 rval;
1294 	char		 root[MAXPATHLEN];
1295 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1296 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
1297 #endif
1298 #ifdef USE_PAM
1299 	int e;
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 	rval = 1;
1303 
1304 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1305 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1306 		return;
1307 	}
1308 	askpasswd = 0;
1309 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
1310 			/* "ftp" is the only account allowed with no password */
1311 		if (pw == NULL) {
1312 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1313 			goto skip;
1314 		}
1315 		if (pass_checked) {	/* password validated in user() */
1316 			rval = pass_rval;
1317 			goto skip;
1318 		}
1319 #ifdef USE_PAM
1320 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "do_pass: USE_PAM shouldn't get here");
1321 		rval = 1;
1322 		goto skip;
1323 #endif
1324 #if defined(KERBEROS)
1325 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1326 			rval = 0;
1327 			goto skip;
1328 		}
1329 #endif
1330 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
1331 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1332 			rval = 0;
1333 			goto skip;
1334 		}
1335 #endif
1336 #ifdef SKEY
1337 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
1338 			char *p;
1339 			int r;
1340 
1341 			p = ftpd_strdup(passwd);
1342 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
1343 			free(p);
1344 			if (r != -1) {
1345 				rval = 0;
1346 				goto skip;
1347 			}
1348 		}
1349 #endif
1350 		if (!sflag)
1351 			rval = checkpassword(pw, passwd);
1352 		else
1353 			rval = 1;
1354 
1355  skip:
1356 
1357 			/*
1358 			 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
1359 			 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local
1360 			 * authentication succeeded.
1361 			 */
1362 		if (rval) {
1363 			reply(530, "%s", rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
1364 			    "Login incorrect.");
1365 			if (logging) {
1366 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1367 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remotehost);
1368 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1369 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1370 				    remotehost, curname);
1371 			}
1372 			pw = NULL;
1373 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1374 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1375 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1376 				    remotehost);
1377 				exit(0);
1378 			}
1379 			return;
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 
1383 			/* password ok; check if anything else prevents login */
1384 	if (! permitted) {
1385 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
1386 		if (logging)
1387 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1388 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1389 		goto bad;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1393 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1394 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1395 		goto bad;
1396 	}
1397 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1398 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
1399 #ifdef notyet
1400 		char	remote_ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1401 
1402 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
1403 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
1404 			NI_NUMERICHOST))
1405 				*remote_ip = 0;
1406 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
1407 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
1408 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
1409 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
1410 			    pw->pw_name);
1411 			reply(530, "Permission denied.");
1412 			pw = NULL;
1413 			return;
1414 		}
1415 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
1416 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
1417 			pw = NULL;
1418 			return;
1419 		}
1420 #endif
1421 	}
1422 	setsid();
1423 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0,
1424 		LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|
1425 		LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK);
1426 #else
1427 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1428 			/* cache groups for cmds.c::matchgroup() */
1429 #endif
1430 #ifdef USE_PAM
1431 	if (pamh) {
1432 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1433 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s",
1434 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1435 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
1436 		    != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1437 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
1438 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 #endif
1442 	gidcount = getgroups(0, NULL);
1443 	if (gidlist)
1444 		free(gidlist);
1445 	gidlist = malloc(gidcount * sizeof *gidlist);
1446 	gidcount = getgroups(gidcount, gidlist);
1447 
1448 	/* open utmp/wtmp before chroot */
1449 	login_utmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost, &his_addr);
1450 
1451 	logged_in = 1;
1452 
1453 	connections = 1;
1454 	if (dopidfile)
1455 		count_users();
1456 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
1457 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
1458 			(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),
1459 			    530);
1460 		reply(530,
1461 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of " LLF
1462 		    " reached.",
1463 		    pw->pw_name, (LLT)curclass.limit);
1464 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1465 		    "Maximum connection limit of " LLF
1466 		    " for class %s reached, login refused for %s",
1467 		    (LLT)curclass.limit, curclass.classname, pw->pw_name);
1468 		goto bad;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	homedir[0] = '/';
1472 	switch (curclass.type) {
1473 	case CLASS_GUEST:
1474 			/*
1475 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1476 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1477 			 * outside the new root!
1478 			 */
1479 		format_path(root,
1480 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1481 		    anondir ? anondir :
1482 		    pw->pw_dir);
1483 		format_path(homedir,
1484 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1485 		    "/");
1486 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1487 			homedir[0] = '/';
1488 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1489 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1490 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1491 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1492 			goto bad_guest;
1493 		}
1494 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1495 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1496 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1497 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1498  bad_guest:
1499 			reply(550, "Can't set guest privileges.");
1500 			goto bad;
1501 		}
1502 		break;
1503 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
1504 		format_path(root,
1505 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1506 		    pw->pw_dir);
1507 		format_path(homedir,
1508 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1509 		    "/");
1510 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1511 			homedir[0] = '/';
1512 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1513 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1514 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1515 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1516 			goto bad_chroot;
1517 		}
1518 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1519 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1520 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1521 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1522  bad_chroot:
1523 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1524 			goto bad;
1525 		}
1526 		break;
1527 	case CLASS_REAL:
1528 			/* only chroot REAL if explicitly requested */
1529 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot)) {
1530 			format_path(root, curclass.chroot);
1531 			if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1532 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1533 				    "REAL user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1534 				    pw->pw_name, root);
1535 				goto bad_chroot;
1536 			}
1537 		}
1538 		format_path(homedir,
1539 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1540 		    pw->pw_dir);
1541 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir) || chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1542 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1543 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1544 				    "REAL user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1545 				    pw->pw_name,
1546 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ?  homedir : "/");
1547 				reply(530,
1548 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
1549 				    pw->pw_name,
1550 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ? homedir : "/");
1551 				goto bad;
1552 			} else {
1553 				reply(-230,
1554 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
1555 				homedir[0] = '/';
1556 			}
1557 		}
1558 		break;
1559 	}
1560 #ifndef LOGIN_CAP
1561 	setsid();
1562 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1563 #endif
1564 	if (dropprivs ||
1565 	    (curclass.type != CLASS_REAL &&
1566 	    ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) > IPPORT_RESERVED + 1)) {
1567 		dropprivs++;
1568 		if (setgid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1569 			reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1570 			goto bad;
1571 		}
1572 		if (setuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1573 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1574 			goto bad;
1575 		}
1576 	} else {
1577 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1578 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1579 			goto bad;
1580 		}
1581 	}
1582 	setenv("HOME", homedir, 1);
1583 
1584 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
1585 		quietmessages = 1;
1586 
1587 			/*
1588 			 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1589 			 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1590 			 */
1591 	if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
1592 		(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
1593 	show_chdir_messages(230);
1594 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
1595 		char *p;
1596 
1597 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1598 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
1599 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1600 		    "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1601 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1602 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
1603 		if (logging)
1604 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1605 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1606 			    remotehost, passwd,
1607 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1608 			/* store guest password reply into pw_passwd */
1609 		REASSIGN(pw->pw_passwd, ftpd_strdup(passwd));
1610 		for (p = pw->pw_passwd; *p; p++)
1611 			if (!isgraph((unsigned char)*p))
1612 				*p = '_';
1613 	} else {
1614 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1615 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
1616 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1617 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1618 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1619 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
1620 		if (logging)
1621 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1622 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1623 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name,
1624 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1625 	}
1626 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
1627 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1628 	login_close(lc);
1629 #endif
1630 	return;
1631 
1632  bad:
1633 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1634 	login_close(lc);
1635 #endif
1636 			/* Forget all about it... */
1637 	end_login();
1638 }
1639 
1640 void
1641 retrieve(char *argv[], const char *name)
1642 {
1643 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1644 	struct stat st;
1645 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
1646 	int dolog, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
1647 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1648 	struct rusage rusage_before, rusage_after;
1649 	const char *dispname;
1650 	char *error;
1651 
1652 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
1653 	isconversion = isdata = isls = dolog = 0;
1654 	tdp = NULL;
1655 	dispname = name;
1656 	fin = dout = NULL;
1657 	error = NULL;
1658 	if (argv == NULL) {		/* if not running a command ... */
1659 		dolog = 1;
1660 		isdata = 1;
1661 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
1662 		closefunc = fclose;
1663 		if (fin == NULL)	/* doesn't exist?; try a conversion */
1664 			argv = do_conversion(name);
1665 		if (argv != NULL) {
1666 			isconversion++;
1667 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
1668 			    argv[0], name);
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 	if (argv != NULL) {
1672 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
1673 
1674 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
1675 			isls = 1;
1676 			stderrfd = -1;
1677 		} else {
1678 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
1679 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
1680 			if (stderrfd != -1)
1681 				(void)unlink(temp);
1682 		}
1683 		dispname = argv[0];
1684 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
1685 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1686 		st.st_size = -1;
1687 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1688 	}
1689 	if (fin == NULL) {
1690 		if (errno != 0) {
1691 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1692 			if (dolog)
1693 				logxfer("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1694 				    strerror(errno));
1695 		}
1696 		goto cleanupretrieve;
1697 	}
1698 	byte_count = -1;
1699 	if (argv == NULL
1700 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1701 		error = "Not a plain file";
1702 		reply(550, "%s: %s.", dispname, error);
1703 		goto done;
1704 	}
1705 	if (restart_point) {
1706 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1707 			off_t i;
1708 			int c;
1709 
1710 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1711 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1712 					error = strerror(errno);
1713 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
1714 					goto done;
1715 				}
1716 				if (c == '\n')
1717 					i++;
1718 			}
1719 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1720 			error = strerror(errno);
1721 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1722 			goto done;
1723 		}
1724 	}
1725 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
1726 	if (dout == NULL)
1727 		goto done;
1728 
1729 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_before);
1730 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1731 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, &st, isdata);
1732 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1733 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_after);
1734 	closedataconn(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1735 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1736 	tdp = &td;
1737  done:
1738 	if (dolog) {
1739 		logxfer("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1740 		if (tdp != NULL)
1741 			logrusage(&rusage_before, &rusage_after);
1742 	}
1743 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
1744 	if (sendrv == 0) {
1745 		FILE *errf;
1746 		struct stat sb;
1747 
1748 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
1749 			reply(-226,
1750 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
1751 			    closerv);
1752 			if (isconversion)
1753 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1754 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
1755 				    argv[0], closerv);
1756 		}
1757 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
1758 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
1759 		    ((errf = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
1760 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1761 
1762 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
1763 			rewind(errf);
1764 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), errf) != NULL) {
1765 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1766 					*cp = '\0';
1767 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
1768 			}
1769 			(void) fflush(stdout);
1770 			(void) fclose(errf);
1771 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
1772 		}
1773 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1774 	}
1775  cleanupretrieve:
1776 	if (stderrfd != -1)
1777 		(void)close(stderrfd);
1778 	if (isconversion)
1779 		free(argv);
1780 }
1781 
1782 void
1783 store(const char *name, const char *fmode, int unique)
1784 {
1785 	FILE *fout, *din;
1786 	struct stat st;
1787 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1788 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1789 	char *desc, *error;
1790 
1791 	din = NULL;
1792 	desc = (*fmode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
1793 	error = NULL;
1794 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
1795 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
1796 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1797 		    "cannot create unique file");
1798 		goto cleanupstore;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (restart_point)
1802 		fmode = "r+";
1803 	fout = fopen(name, fmode);
1804 	closefunc = fclose;
1805 	tdp = NULL;
1806 	if (fout == NULL) {
1807 		perror_reply(553, name);
1808 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
1809 		goto cleanupstore;
1810 	}
1811 	byte_count = -1;
1812 	if (restart_point) {
1813 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1814 			off_t i;
1815 			int c;
1816 
1817 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1818 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1819 					error = strerror(errno);
1820 					perror_reply(550, name);
1821 					goto done;
1822 				}
1823 				if (c == '\n')
1824 					i++;
1825 			}
1826 			/*
1827 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1828 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1829 			 * writing.
1830 			 */
1831 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1832 				error = strerror(errno);
1833 				perror_reply(550, name);
1834 				goto done;
1835 			}
1836 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1837 			error = strerror(errno);
1838 			perror_reply(550, name);
1839 			goto done;
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
1843 	if (din == NULL)
1844 		goto done;
1845 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1846 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1847 		if (unique)
1848 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1849 			    name);
1850 		else
1851 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1852 	}
1853 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1854 	closedataconn(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1855 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1856 	tdp = &td;
1857  done:
1858 	logxfer(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1859 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1860  cleanupstore:
1861 	;
1862 }
1863 
1864 static FILE *
1865 getdatasock(const char *fmode)
1866 {
1867 	int		on, s, t, tries;
1868 	in_port_t	port;
1869 
1870 	on = 1;
1871 	if (data >= 0)
1872 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1873 	if (! dropprivs)
1874 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1875 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1876 	if (s < 0)
1877 		goto bad;
1878 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1879 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1880 		goto bad;
1881 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1882 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1883 		goto bad;
1884 			/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1885 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1886 			/*
1887 			 * By default source port for PORT connctions is
1888 			 * ctrlport-1 (see RFC959 section 5.2).
1889 			 * However, if privs have been dropped and that
1890 			 * would be < IPPORT_RESERVED, use a random port
1891 			 * instead.
1892 			 */
1893 	if (dataport)
1894 		port = dataport;
1895 	else
1896 		port = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1;
1897 	if (dropprivs && port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
1898 		port = 0;		/* use random port */
1899 	data_source.su_port = htons(port);
1900 
1901 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1902 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1903 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1904 			break;
1905 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1906 			goto bad;
1907 		sleep(tries);
1908 	}
1909 	if (! dropprivs)
1910 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1911 #ifdef IP_TOS
1912 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
1913 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1914 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
1915 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
1916 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1917 	}
1918 #endif
1919 	return (fdopen(s, fmode));
1920  bad:
1921 		/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1922 	t = errno;
1923 	if (! dropprivs)
1924 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1925 	(void) close(s);
1926 	errno = t;
1927 	return (NULL);
1928 }
1929 
1930 FILE *
1931 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *fmode)
1932 {
1933 	char sizebuf[32];
1934 	FILE *file;
1935 	int retry, tos, keepalive, conerrno;
1936 
1937 	file_size = size;
1938 	byte_count = 0;
1939 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
1940 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (" LLF " byte%s)",
1941 		    (LLT)size, PLURAL(size));
1942 	else
1943 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
1944 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1945 		struct sockinet from;
1946 		int s;
1947 		socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from.su_len);
1948 
1949 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1950 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from.si_su, &fromlen);
1951 		(void) alarm(0);
1952 		if (s < 0) {
1953 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1954 			(void) close(pdata);
1955 			pdata = -1;
1956 			return (NULL);
1957 		}
1958 		(void) close(pdata);
1959 		pdata = s;
1960 		switch (from.su_family) {
1961 		case AF_INET:
1962 #ifdef IP_TOS
1963 			if (!mapped) {
1964 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1965 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1966 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
1967 			}
1968 			break;
1969 #endif
1970 		}
1971 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
1972 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
1973 		keepalive = 1;
1974 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1975 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
1976 #endif
1977 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1978 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1979 		return (fdopen(pdata, fmode));
1980 	}
1981 	if (data >= 0) {
1982 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1983 		    name, sizebuf);
1984 		usedefault = 1;
1985 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1986 	}
1987 	if (usedefault)
1988 		data_dest = his_addr;
1989 	usedefault = 1;
1990 	retry = conerrno = 0;
1991 	do {
1992 		file = getdatasock(fmode);
1993 		if (file == NULL) {
1994 			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1995 			char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
1996 
1997 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1998 			    data_source.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf,
1999 			    sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
2000 				strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
2001 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
2002 			      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(errno));
2003 			return (NULL);
2004 		}
2005 		data = fileno(file);
2006 		conerrno = 0;
2007 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest.si_su,
2008 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
2009 			break;
2010 		conerrno = errno;
2011 		(void) fclose(file);
2012 		file = NULL;
2013 		data = -1;
2014 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
2015 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
2016 			retry += swaitint;
2017 		} else {
2018 			break;
2019 		}
2020 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
2021 	if (conerrno != 0) {
2022 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
2023 		return (NULL);
2024 	}
2025 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
2026 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
2027 	return (file);
2028 }
2029 
2030 void
2031 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
2032 {
2033 
2034 	if (fd == NULL)
2035 		return;
2036 	(void)fclose(fd);
2037 	data = -1;
2038 	if (pdata >= 0)
2039 		(void)close(pdata);
2040 	pdata = -1;
2041 }
2042 
2043 int
2044 write_data(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, off_t *bufrem,
2045     struct timeval *then, int isdata)
2046 {
2047 	struct timeval now, td;
2048 	ssize_t c;
2049 
2050 	while (size > 0) {
2051 		c = size;
2052 		if (curclass.writesize) {
2053 			if (curclass.writesize < c)
2054 				c = curclass.writesize;
2055 		}
2056 		if (curclass.rateget) {
2057 			if (*bufrem < c)
2058 				c = *bufrem;
2059 		}
2060 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2061 		c = write(fd, buf, c);
2062 		if (c <= 0)
2063 			return (1);
2064 		buf += c;
2065 		size -= c;
2066 		byte_count += c;
2067 		if (isdata) {
2068 			total_data_out += c;
2069 			total_data += c;
2070 		}
2071 		total_bytes_out += c;
2072 		total_bytes += c;
2073 		if (curclass.rateget) {
2074 			*bufrem -= c;
2075 			if (*bufrem == 0) {
2076 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2077 				timersub(&now, then, &td);
2078 				if (td.tv_sec == 0) {
2079 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
2080 					(void)gettimeofday(then, NULL);
2081 				} else
2082 					*then = now;
2083 				*bufrem = curclass.rateget;
2084 			}
2085 		}
2086 	}
2087 	return (0);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static enum send_status
2091 send_data_with_read(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
2092 {
2093 	struct timeval then;
2094 	off_t bufrem;
2095 	size_t readsize;
2096 	char *buf;
2097 	int c, error;
2098 
2099 	if (curclass.readsize)
2100 		readsize = curclass.readsize;
2101 	else
2102 		readsize = (size_t)st->st_blksize;
2103 	if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
2104 		perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
2105 		return (SS_NO_TRANSFER);
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	if (curclass.rateget) {
2109 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
2110 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
2111 	}
2112 	while (1) {
2113 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2114 		c = read(filefd, buf, readsize);
2115 		if (c == 0)
2116 			error = SS_SUCCESS;
2117 		else if (c < 0)
2118 			error = SS_FILE_ERROR;
2119 		else if (write_data(netfd, buf, c, &bufrem, &then, isdata))
2120 			error = SS_DATA_ERROR;
2121 		else if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
2122 			error = SS_ABORTED;
2123 		else
2124 			continue;
2125 
2126 		free(buf);
2127 		return (error);
2128 	}
2129 }
2130 
2131 static enum send_status
2132 send_data_with_mmap(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
2133 {
2134 	struct timeval then;
2135 	off_t bufrem, filesize, off, origoff;
2136 	size_t mapsize, winsize;
2137 	int error, sendbufsize, sendlowat;
2138 	void *win;
2139 
2140 	if (curclass.sendbufsize) {
2141 		sendbufsize = curclass.sendbufsize;
2142 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
2143 		    &sendbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
2144 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF, %d): %m",
2145 			    sendbufsize);
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	if (curclass.sendlowat) {
2149 		sendlowat = curclass.sendlowat;
2150 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
2151 		    &sendlowat, sizeof(int)) == -1)
2152 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT, %d): %m",
2153 			    sendlowat);
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	winsize = curclass.mmapsize;
2157 	filesize = st->st_size;
2158 	if (ftpd_debug)
2159 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "mmapsize = %ld, writesize = %ld",
2160 		    (long)winsize, (long)curclass.writesize);
2161 	if (winsize == 0)
2162 		goto try_read;
2163 
2164 	off = lseek(filefd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
2165 	if (off == -1)
2166 		goto try_read;
2167 
2168 	origoff = off;
2169 	if (curclass.rateget) {
2170 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
2171 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
2172 	}
2173 	while (1) {
2174 		mapsize = MIN(filesize - off, winsize);
2175 		if (mapsize == 0)
2176 			break;
2177 		win = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ,
2178 		    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, filefd, off);
2179 		if (win == MAP_FAILED) {
2180 			if (off == origoff)
2181 				goto try_read;
2182 			return (SS_FILE_ERROR);
2183 		}
2184 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
2185 		error = write_data(netfd, win, mapsize, &bufrem, &then,
2186 		    isdata);
2187 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_DONTNEED);
2188 		munmap(win, mapsize);
2189 		if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
2190 			return (SS_ABORTED);
2191 		if (error)
2192 			return (SS_DATA_ERROR);
2193 		off += mapsize;
2194 	}
2195 	return (SS_SUCCESS);
2196 
2197  try_read:
2198 	return (send_data_with_read(filefd, netfd, st, isdata));
2199 }
2200 
2201 /*
2202  * Transfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
2203  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2204  *
2205  * NB: Form isn't handled.
2206  */
2207 static int
2208 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
2209 {
2210 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
2211 
2212 	urgflag = 0;
2213 	transflag = 1;
2214 	rval = -1;
2215 
2216 	switch (type) {
2217 
2218 	case TYPE_A:
2219  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii send (get) */
2220 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2221 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2222 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
2223 				goto cleanup_send_data;
2224 			byte_count++;
2225 			if (c == '\n') {
2226 				if (ferror(outstr))
2227 					goto data_err;
2228 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
2229 				if (isdata) {
2230 					total_data_out++;
2231 					total_data++;
2232 				}
2233 				total_bytes_out++;
2234 				total_bytes++;
2235 			}
2236 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2237 			if (isdata) {
2238 				total_data_out++;
2239 				total_data++;
2240 			}
2241 			total_bytes_out++;
2242 			total_bytes++;
2243 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2244 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2245 		}
2246 		(void) alarm(0);
2247 		fflush(outstr);
2248 		if (ferror(instr))
2249 			goto file_err;
2250 		if (ferror(outstr))
2251 			goto data_err;
2252 		rval = 0;
2253 		goto cleanup_send_data;
2254 
2255 	case TYPE_I:
2256 	case TYPE_L:
2257 		filefd = fileno(instr);
2258 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
2259 		switch (send_data_with_mmap(filefd, netfd, st, isdata)) {
2260 
2261 		case SS_SUCCESS:
2262 			break;
2263 
2264 		case SS_ABORTED:
2265 		case SS_NO_TRANSFER:
2266 			goto cleanup_send_data;
2267 
2268 		case SS_FILE_ERROR:
2269 			goto file_err;
2270 
2271 		case SS_DATA_ERROR:
2272 			goto data_err;
2273 		}
2274 		rval = 0;
2275 		goto cleanup_send_data;
2276 
2277 	default:
2278 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
2279 		goto cleanup_send_data;
2280 	}
2281 
2282  data_err:
2283 	(void) alarm(0);
2284 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2285 	goto cleanup_send_data;
2286 
2287  file_err:
2288 	(void) alarm(0);
2289 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
2290 	goto cleanup_send_data;
2291 
2292  cleanup_send_data:
2293 	(void) alarm(0);
2294 	transflag = 0;
2295 	urgflag = 0;
2296 	if (isdata) {
2297 		total_files_out++;
2298 		total_files++;
2299 	}
2300 	total_xfers_out++;
2301 	total_xfers++;
2302 	return (rval);
2303 }
2304 
2305 /*
2306  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
2307  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2308  *
2309  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
2310  */
2311 static int
2312 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
2313 {
2314 	int	c, netfd, filefd, rval;
2315 	int	volatile bare_lfs;
2316 	off_t	byteswritten;
2317 	char	*buf;
2318 	size_t	readsize;
2319 	struct sigaction sa, sa_saved;
2320 	struct stat st;
2321 
2322 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
2323 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
2324 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
2325 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
2326 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &sa_saved);
2327 
2328 	bare_lfs = 0;
2329 	urgflag = 0;
2330 	transflag = 1;
2331 	rval = -1;
2332 	byteswritten = 0;
2333 	buf = NULL;
2334 
2335 #define FILESIZECHECK(x) \
2336 			do { \
2337 				if (curclass.maxfilesize != -1 && \
2338 				    (x) > curclass.maxfilesize) { \
2339 					errno = EFBIG; \
2340 					goto file_err; \
2341 				} \
2342 			} while (0)
2343 
2344 	switch (type) {
2345 
2346 	case TYPE_I:
2347 	case TYPE_L:
2348 		netfd = fileno(instr);
2349 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
2350 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2351 		if (curclass.readsize)
2352 			readsize = curclass.readsize;
2353 		else if (fstat(filefd, &st))
2354 			readsize = (size_t)st.st_blksize;
2355 		else
2356 			readsize = BUFSIZ;
2357 		if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
2358 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
2359 			goto cleanup_recv_data;
2360 		}
2361 		if (curclass.rateput) {
2362 			while (1) {
2363 				int d;
2364 				struct timeval then, now, td;
2365 				off_t bufrem;
2366 
2367 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
2368 				errno = c = d = 0;
2369 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
2370 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
2371 					    MIN(readsize, bufrem))) <= 0)
2372 						goto recvdone;
2373 					if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
2374 						goto cleanup_recv_data;
2375 					FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
2376 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
2377 						goto file_err;
2378 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2379 					bufrem -= c;
2380 					byte_count += c;
2381 					total_data_in += c;
2382 					total_data += c;
2383 					total_bytes_in += c;
2384 					total_bytes += c;
2385 				}
2386 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2387 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
2388 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
2389 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
2390 			}
2391 		} else {
2392 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, readsize)) > 0) {
2393 				if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
2394 					goto cleanup_recv_data;
2395 				FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
2396 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
2397 					goto file_err;
2398 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2399 				byte_count += c;
2400 				total_data_in += c;
2401 				total_data += c;
2402 				total_bytes_in += c;
2403 				total_bytes += c;
2404 			}
2405 		}
2406  recvdone:
2407 		if (c < 0)
2408 			goto data_err;
2409 		rval = 0;
2410 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2411 
2412 	case TYPE_E:
2413 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2414 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2415 
2416 	case TYPE_A:
2417 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2418  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
2419 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2420 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
2421 				goto cleanup_recv_data;
2422 			byte_count++;
2423 			total_data_in++;
2424 			total_data++;
2425 			total_bytes_in++;
2426 			total_bytes++;
2427 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2428 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2429 			if (c == '\n')
2430 				bare_lfs++;
2431 			while (c == '\r') {
2432 				if (ferror(outstr))
2433 					goto data_err;
2434 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
2435 					byte_count++;
2436 					total_data_in++;
2437 					total_data++;
2438 					total_bytes_in++;
2439 					total_bytes++;
2440 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2441 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2442 					byteswritten++;
2443 					FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2444 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
2445 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
2446 						goto contin2;
2447 				}
2448 			}
2449 			byteswritten++;
2450 			FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2451 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2452  contin2:	;
2453 		}
2454 		(void) alarm(0);
2455 		fflush(outstr);
2456 		if (ferror(instr))
2457 			goto data_err;
2458 		if (ferror(outstr))
2459 			goto file_err;
2460 		if (bare_lfs) {
2461 			reply(-226,
2462 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
2463 			    bare_lfs);
2464 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
2465 		}
2466 		rval = 0;
2467 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2468 
2469 	default:
2470 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
2471 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2472 	}
2473 #undef FILESIZECHECK
2474 
2475  data_err:
2476 	(void) alarm(0);
2477 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
2478 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2479 
2480  file_err:
2481 	(void) alarm(0);
2482 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
2483 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2484 
2485  cleanup_recv_data:
2486 	(void) alarm(0);
2487 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa_saved, NULL);
2488 	if (buf)
2489 		free(buf);
2490 	transflag = 0;
2491 	urgflag = 0;
2492 	total_files_in++;
2493 	total_files++;
2494 	total_xfers_in++;
2495 	total_xfers++;
2496 	return (rval);
2497 }
2498 
2499 void
2500 statcmd(void)
2501 {
2502 	struct sockinet *su = NULL;
2503 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
2504 	unsigned char *a, *p;
2505 	int ispassive, af;
2506 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
2507 
2508 	a = p = (unsigned char *)NULL;
2509 
2510 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2511 	reply(0, "Version: %s", EMPTYSTR(version) ? "<suppressed>" : version);
2512 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
2513 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len,
2514 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
2515 	    && strcmp(remotehost, hbuf) != 0)
2516 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, hbuf);
2517 	else
2518 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
2519 
2520 	if (logged_in) {
2521 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
2522 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
2523 		else
2524 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
2525 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
2526 	} else if (askpasswd)
2527 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
2528 	else
2529 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
2530 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2531 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2532 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2533 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
2534 #if NBBY == 8
2535 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
2536 #else
2537 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
2538 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
2539 #endif
2540 	}
2541 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2542 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2543 	ispassive = 0;
2544 	if (data != -1) {
2545 		reply(0, "Data connection open");
2546 		su = NULL;
2547 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
2548 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
2549 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2550 			su = &curclass.advertise;
2551 		else
2552 			su = &pasv_addr;
2553 		ispassive = 1;
2554 		goto printaddr;
2555 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2556 		su = (struct sockinet *)&data_dest;
2557 
2558 		if (epsvall) {
2559 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
2560 			goto epsvonly;
2561 		}
2562  printaddr:
2563 							/* PASV/PORT */
2564 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2565 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_addr;
2566 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
2567 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2568 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2569 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
2570 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2571 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2572 		}
2573 
2574 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
2575 	    {
2576 		int alen, i;
2577 
2578 		alen = 0;
2579 		switch (su->su_family) {
2580 		case AF_INET:
2581 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_addr;
2582 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
2583 			alen = sizeof(su->su_addr);
2584 			af = 4;
2585 			break;
2586 #ifdef INET6
2587 		case AF_INET6:
2588 			a = (unsigned char *) &su->su_6addr;
2589 			p = (unsigned char *) &su->su_port;
2590 			alen = sizeof(su->su_6addr);
2591 			af = 6;
2592 			break;
2593 #endif
2594 		default:
2595 			af = 0;
2596 			break;
2597 		}
2598 		if (af) {
2599 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
2600 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
2601 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2602 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
2603 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2604 			    2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2605 #undef UC
2606 		}
2607 	    }
2608 
2609 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2610  epsvonly:
2611 		af = af2epsvproto(su->su_family);
2612 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
2613 		if (af > 0) {
2614 			struct sockinet tmp;
2615 
2616 			tmp = *su;
2617 #ifdef INET6
2618 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2619 				tmp.su_scope_id = 0;
2620 #endif
2621 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp.si_su,
2622 			    tmp.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
2623 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
2624 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%s|)",
2625 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2626 				    af, hbuf, sbuf);
2627 		}
2628 	} else
2629 		reply(0, "No data connection");
2630 
2631 	if (logged_in) {
2632 		reply(0,
2633 		    "Data sent:        " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2634 		    (LLT)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
2635 		    (LLT)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
2636 		reply(0,
2637 		    "Data received:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2638 		    (LLT)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
2639 		    (LLT)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
2640 		reply(0,
2641 		    "Total data:       " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2642 		    (LLT)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
2643 		    (LLT)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
2644 	}
2645 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
2646 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
2647 	otb = total_bytes;
2648 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2649 	    (LLT)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
2650 	    (LLT)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
2651 	reply(0, "Traffic received: " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2652 	    (LLT)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
2653 	    (LLT)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
2654 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2655 	    (LLT)otb, PLURAL(otb),
2656 	    (LLT)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
2657 
2658 	if (logged_in && !CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(private)) {
2659 		struct ftpconv *cp;
2660 
2661 		reply(0, "%s", "");
2662 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
2663 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
2664 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
2665 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(checkportcmd) ? "en" : "dis");
2666 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.display))
2667 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
2668 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.notify))
2669 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
2670 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: " LLF ", maximum timeout: " LLF,
2671 		    (LLT)curclass.timeout, (LLT)curclass.maxtimeout);
2672 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
2673 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
2674 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
2675 		else
2676 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: " LLF,
2677 			    (LLT)curclass.limit);
2678 		if (curclass.limitfile)
2679 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded message file: %s",
2680 			    conffilename(curclass.limitfile));
2681 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot))
2682 			reply(0, "Chroot format: %s", curclass.chroot);
2683 		reply(0, "Deny bad ftpusers(5) quickly: %sabled",
2684 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) ? "en" : "dis");
2685 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.homedir))
2686 			reply(0, "Homedir format: %s", curclass.homedir);
2687 		if (curclass.maxfilesize == -1)
2688 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: unlimited");
2689 		else
2690 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: " LLF,
2691 			    (LLT)curclass.maxfilesize);
2692 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
2693 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", conffilename(curclass.motd));
2694 		reply(0,
2695 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
2696 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) ? "en" : "dis");
2697 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
2698 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) ? "en" : "dis");
2699 		reply(0, "Sanitize file names: %sabled",
2700 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(sanenames) ? "en" : "dis");
2701 		reply(0, "PASV/LPSV/EPSV connections: %sabled",
2702 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(passive) ? "en" : "dis");
2703 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0) {
2704 			char buf[50];	/* big enough for IPv6 address */
2705 			const char *bp;
2706 
2707 			bp = inet_ntop(curclass.advertise.su_family,
2708 			    (void *)&curclass.advertise.su_addr,
2709 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
2710 			if (bp != NULL)
2711 				reply(0, "PASV advertise address: %s", bp);
2712 		}
2713 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
2714 			reply(0, "PASV port range: " LLF " - " LLF,
2715 			    (LLT)curclass.portmin, (LLT)curclass.portmax);
2716 		if (curclass.rateget)
2717 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2718 			    (LLT)curclass.rateget);
2719 		else
2720 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
2721 		if (curclass.rateput)
2722 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2723 			    (LLT)curclass.rateput);
2724 		else
2725 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
2726 		if (curclass.mmapsize)
2727 			reply(0, "Mmap size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.mmapsize);
2728 		else
2729 			reply(0, "Mmap size: disabled");
2730 		if (curclass.readsize)
2731 			reply(0, "Read size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.readsize);
2732 		else
2733 			reply(0, "Read size: default");
2734 		if (curclass.writesize)
2735 			reply(0, "Write size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
2736 		else
2737 			reply(0, "Write size: default");
2738 		if (curclass.recvbufsize)
2739 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: " LLF,
2740 			    (LLT)curclass.recvbufsize);
2741 		else
2742 			reply(0, "Receive buffer size: default");
2743 		if (curclass.sendbufsize)
2744 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: " LLF,
2745 			    (LLT)curclass.sendbufsize);
2746 		else
2747 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: default");
2748 		if (curclass.sendlowat)
2749 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: " LLF,
2750 			    (LLT)curclass.sendlowat);
2751 		else
2752 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: default");
2753 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
2754 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
2755 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
2756 			    cp->command == NULL)
2757 				continue;
2758 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
2759 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
2760 		}
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	reply(211, "End of status");
2764 }
2765 
2766 void
2767 fatal(const char *s)
2768 {
2769 
2770 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
2771 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2772 	dologout(0);
2773 	/* NOTREACHED */
2774 }
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * reply() --
2778  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
2779  *	prefix of:
2780  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
2781  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
2782  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
2783  */
2784 void
2785 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2786 {
2787 	char	msg[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
2788 	size_t	b;
2789 	va_list	ap;
2790 
2791 	b = 0;
2792 	if (n == 0)
2793 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "    ");
2794 	else if (n < 0)
2795 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d-", -n);
2796 	else
2797 		b = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%d ", n);
2798 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2799 	vsnprintf(msg + b, sizeof(msg) - b, fmt, ap);
2800 	va_end(ap);
2801 	cprintf(stdout, "%s\r\n", msg);
2802 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2803 	if (ftpd_debug)
2804 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %s", msg);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void
2808 logremotehost(struct sockinet *who)
2809 {
2810 
2811 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&who->si_su,
2812 	    who->su_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL, 0,
2813 	    getnameopts))
2814 		strlcpy(remotehost, "?", sizeof(remotehost));
2815 
2816 #if defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE)
2817 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
2818 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2819 #endif /* defined(HAVE_SETPROCTITLE) */
2820 	if (logging)
2821 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
2822 		    remotehost, hostname);
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Record logout in wtmp file and exit with supplied status.
2827  * NOTE: because this is called from signal handlers it cannot
2828  *       use stdio (or call other functions that use stdio).
2829  */
2830 void
2831 dologout(int status)
2832 {
2833 	/*
2834 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
2835 	* back to the main program loop.
2836 	*/
2837 	transflag = 0;
2838 	logout_utmp();
2839 	if (logged_in) {
2840 #ifdef KERBEROS
2841 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
2842 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
2843 #endif
2844 	}
2845 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2846 	if (xferlogfd != -1)
2847 		close(xferlogfd);
2848 	_exit(status);
2849 }
2850 
2851 void
2852 abor(void)
2853 {
2854 
2855 	if (!transflag)
2856 		return;
2857 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2858 	is_oob = 0;
2859 	reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2860 	reply(226, "Abort successful");
2861 	transflag = 0;		/* flag that the transfer has aborted */
2862 }
2863 
2864 void
2865 statxfer(void)
2866 {
2867 
2868 	if (!transflag)
2869 		return;
2870 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2871 	is_oob = 0;
2872 	if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
2873 		reply(213,
2874 		    "Status: " LLF " of " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2875 		    (LLT)byte_count, (LLT)file_size,
2876 		    PLURAL(byte_count));
2877 	else
2878 		reply(213, "Status: " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2879 		    (LLT)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Call when urgflag != 0 to handle Out Of Band commands.
2884  * Returns non zero if the OOB command aborted the transfer
2885  * by setting transflag to 0. (c.f., "ABOR").
2886  */
2887 static int
2888 handleoobcmd()
2889 {
2890 	char *cp;
2891 
2892 	if (!urgflag)
2893 		return (0);
2894 	urgflag = 0;
2895 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
2896 	if (!transflag)
2897 		return (0);
2898 	cp = tmpline;
2899 	if (getline(cp, sizeof(tmpline), stdin) == NULL) {
2900 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2901 		dologout(0);
2902 	}
2903 		/*
2904 		 * Manually parse OOB commands, because we can't
2905 		 * recursively call the yacc parser...
2906 		 */
2907 	if (strcasecmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
2908 		abor();
2909 	} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
2910 		statxfer();
2911 	} else {
2912 		/* XXX: error with "500 unknown command" ? */
2913 	}
2914 	return (transflag == 0);
2915 }
2916 
2917 static int
2918 bind_pasv_addr(void)
2919 {
2920 	static int passiveport;
2921 	int port, len;
2922 
2923 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2924 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
2925 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2926 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len));
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	if (passiveport == 0) {
2930 		srand(getpid());
2931 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
2932 		    + curclass.portmin;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	port = passiveport;
2936 	while (1) {
2937 		port++;
2938 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
2939 			port = curclass.portmin;
2940 		else if (port == passiveport) {
2941 			errno = EAGAIN;
2942 			return (-1);
2943 		}
2944 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
2945 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len) == 0)
2946 			break;
2947 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
2948 			return (-1);
2949 	}
2950 	passiveport = port;
2951 	return (0);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /*
2955  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2956  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2957  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2958  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2959  */
2960 void
2961 passive(void)
2962 {
2963 	socklen_t len, recvbufsize;
2964 	char *p, *a;
2965 
2966 	if (pdata >= 0)
2967 		close(pdata);
2968 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2969 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
2970 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2971 		return;
2972 	}
2973 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2974 
2975 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
2976 		goto pasv_error;
2977 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2978 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
2979 		goto pasv_error;
2980 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
2981 	if (curclass.recvbufsize) {
2982 		recvbufsize = curclass.recvbufsize;
2983 		if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbufsize,
2984 			       sizeof(int)) == -1)
2985 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF, %d): %m",
2986 			       recvbufsize);
2987 	}
2988 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2989 		goto pasv_error;
2990 	if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2991 		a = (char *) &curclass.advertise.su_addr;
2992 	else
2993 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_addr;
2994 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2995 
2996 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2997 
2998 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2999 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3000 	return;
3001 
3002  pasv_error:
3003 	(void) close(pdata);
3004 	pdata = -1;
3005 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
3006 	return;
3007 }
3008 
3009 /*
3010  * convert protocol identifier to/from AF
3011  */
3012 int
3013 lpsvproto2af(int proto)
3014 {
3015 
3016 	switch (proto) {
3017 	case 4:
3018 		return AF_INET;
3019 #ifdef INET6
3020 	case 6:
3021 		return AF_INET6;
3022 #endif
3023 	default:
3024 		return -1;
3025 	}
3026 }
3027 
3028 int
3029 af2lpsvproto(int af)
3030 {
3031 
3032 	switch (af) {
3033 	case AF_INET:
3034 		return 4;
3035 #ifdef INET6
3036 	case AF_INET6:
3037 		return 6;
3038 #endif
3039 	default:
3040 		return -1;
3041 	}
3042 }
3043 
3044 int
3045 epsvproto2af(int proto)
3046 {
3047 
3048 	switch (proto) {
3049 	case 1:
3050 		return AF_INET;
3051 #ifdef INET6
3052 	case 2:
3053 		return AF_INET6;
3054 #endif
3055 	default:
3056 		return -1;
3057 	}
3058 }
3059 
3060 int
3061 af2epsvproto(int af)
3062 {
3063 
3064 	switch (af) {
3065 	case AF_INET:
3066 		return 1;
3067 #ifdef INET6
3068 	case AF_INET6:
3069 		return 2;
3070 #endif
3071 	default:
3072 		return -1;
3073 	}
3074 }
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
3078  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
3079  */
3080 void
3081 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
3082 {
3083 	socklen_t len;
3084 	char *p, *a;
3085 
3086 	if (!logged_in) {
3087 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
3088 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
3089 		return;
3090 	}
3091 
3092 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC && ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
3093 		/*
3094 		 * XXX: only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
3095 		 */
3096 		if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") != 0)
3097 			reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
3098 		else
3099 			epsv_protounsupp("Network protocol mismatch");
3100 
3101 		return;
3102 	}
3103 
3104 	if (pdata >= 0)
3105 		close(pdata);
3106 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
3107 	if (pdata < 0) {
3108 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
3109 		return;
3110 	}
3111 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
3112 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
3113 		goto pasv_error;
3114 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
3115 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
3116 		goto pasv_error;
3117 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
3118 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
3119 		goto pasv_error;
3120 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
3121 
3122 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
3123 
3124 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
3125 		struct sockinet *advert;
3126 
3127 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
3128 			advert = &curclass.advertise;
3129 		else
3130 			advert = &pasv_addr;
3131 		switch (advert->su_family) {
3132 		case AF_INET:
3133 			a = (char *) &advert->su_addr;
3134 			reply(228,
3135     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3136 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3137 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3138 			return;
3139 #ifdef INET6
3140 		case AF_INET6:
3141 			a = (char *) &advert->su_6addr;
3142 			reply(228,
3143     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3144 				6, 16,
3145 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3146 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
3147 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
3148 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
3149 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3150 			return;
3151 #endif
3152 		}
3153 #undef UC
3154 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
3155 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
3156 		case AF_INET:
3157 #ifdef INET6
3158 		case AF_INET6:
3159 #endif
3160 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
3161 			    ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
3162 			return;
3163 		}
3164 	} else {
3165 		/* more proper error code? */
3166 	}
3167 
3168  pasv_error:
3169 	(void) close(pdata);
3170 	pdata = -1;
3171 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
3172 	return;
3173 }
3174 
3175 int
3176 extended_port(const char *arg)
3177 {
3178 	char *tmp = NULL;
3179 	char *result[3];
3180 	char *p, *q;
3181 	char delim;
3182 	struct addrinfo hints;
3183 	struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
3184 	int i;
3185 	unsigned long proto;
3186 
3187 	tmp = ftpd_strdup(arg);
3188 	p = tmp;
3189 	delim = p[0];
3190 	p++;
3191 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
3192 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
3193 		q = strchr(p, delim);
3194 		if (!q || *q != delim)
3195 			goto parsefail;
3196 		*q++ = '\0';
3197 		result[i] = p;
3198 		p = q;
3199 	}
3200 
3201 			/* some more sanity checks */
3202 	errno = 0;
3203 	p = NULL;
3204 	(void)strtoul(result[2], &p, 10);
3205 	if (errno || !*result[2] || *p)
3206 		goto parsefail;
3207 	errno = 0;
3208 	p = NULL;
3209 	proto = strtoul(result[0], &p, 10);
3210 	if (errno || !*result[0] || *p)
3211 		goto protounsupp;
3212 
3213 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3214 	hints.ai_family = epsvproto2af((int)proto);
3215 	if (hints.ai_family < 0)
3216 		goto protounsupp;
3217 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3218 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
3219 	if (getaddrinfo(result[1], result[2], &hints, &res))
3220 		goto parsefail;
3221 	if (res->ai_next)
3222 		goto parsefail;
3223 	if (sizeof(data_dest) < res->ai_addrlen)
3224 		goto parsefail;
3225 	memcpy(&data_dest.si_su, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
3226 	data_dest.su_len = res->ai_addrlen;
3227 #ifdef INET6
3228 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
3229 	    data_dest.su_family == AF_INET6) {
3230 			/* XXX: more sanity checks! */
3231 		data_dest.su_scope_id = his_addr.su_scope_id;
3232 	}
3233 #endif
3234 
3235 	if (tmp != NULL)
3236 		free(tmp);
3237 	if (res)
3238 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3239 	return 0;
3240 
3241  parsefail:
3242 	reply(500, "Invalid argument, rejected.");
3243 	usedefault = 1;
3244 	if (tmp != NULL)
3245 		free(tmp);
3246 	if (res)
3247 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3248 	return -1;
3249 
3250  protounsupp:
3251 	epsv_protounsupp("Protocol not supported");
3252 	usedefault = 1;
3253 	if (tmp != NULL)
3254 		free(tmp);
3255 	return -1;
3256 }
3257 
3258 /*
3259  * 522 Protocol not supported (proto,...)
3260  * as we assume address family for control and data connections are the same,
3261  * we do not return the list of address families we support - instead, we
3262  * return the address family of the control connection.
3263  */
3264 void
3265 epsv_protounsupp(const char *message)
3266 {
3267 	int proto;
3268 
3269 	proto = af2epsvproto(ctrl_addr.su_family);
3270 	if (proto < 0)
3271 		reply(501, "%s", message);	/* XXX */
3272 	else
3273 		reply(522, "%s, use (%d)", message, proto);
3274 }
3275 
3276 /*
3277  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
3278  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
3279  * Generates failure reply on error.
3280  *
3281  * XXX:	this function should under go changes similar to
3282  *	the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
3283  */
3284 static char *
3285 gunique(const char *local)
3286 {
3287 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
3288 	struct stat st;
3289 	char *cp;
3290 	int count;
3291 
3292 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
3293 	if (cp)
3294 		*cp = '\0';
3295 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
3296 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
3297 		return (NULL);
3298 	}
3299 	if (cp)
3300 		*cp = '/';
3301 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
3302 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
3303 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
3304 			return (new);
3305 	}
3306 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
3307 	return (NULL);
3308 }
3309 
3310 /*
3311  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
3312  */
3313 void
3314 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
3315 {
3316 	int save_errno;
3317 
3318 	save_errno = errno;
3319 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
3320 	errno = save_errno;
3321 }
3322 
3323 static char *onefile[] = {
3324 	"",
3325 	0
3326 };
3327 
3328 void
3329 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
3330 {
3331 	struct stat st;
3332 	DIR *dirp;
3333 	struct dirent *dir;
3334 	FILE *volatile dout;
3335 	char **volatile dirlist;
3336 	char *dirname, *p;
3337 	char *notglob;
3338 	int volatile simple;
3339 	int volatile freeglob;
3340 	glob_t gl;
3341 
3342 	dirp = NULL;
3343 	dout = NULL;
3344 	notglob = NULL;
3345 	simple = 0;
3346 	freeglob = 0;
3347 	urgflag = 0;
3348 
3349 	p = NULL;
3350 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
3351 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;
3352 
3353 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
3354 		freeglob = 1;
3355 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
3356 			reply(450, "Not found");
3357 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
3358 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
3359 			errno = ENOENT;
3360 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
3361 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
3362 		}
3363 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
3364 	} else {
3365 		notglob = ftpd_strdup(whichf);
3366 		onefile[0] = notglob;
3367 		dirlist = onefile;
3368 		simple = 1;
3369 	}
3370 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
3371 
3372 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
3373 		int trailingslash = 0;
3374 
3375 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
3376 			/*
3377 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
3378 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
3379 			 */
3380 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
3381 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
3382 			    transflag == 0) {
3383 				char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
3384 
3385 				argv[1] = dirname;
3386 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
3387 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
3388 			}
3389 			perror_reply(450, whichf);
3390 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
3391 		}
3392 
3393 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
3394 			/*
3395 			 * XXXRFC:
3396 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and not work
3397 			 *	for non directories?
3398 			 */
3399 			if (dout == NULL) {
3400 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
3401 				if (dout == NULL)
3402 					goto cleanup_send_file_list;
3403 				transflag = 1;
3404 			}
3405 			cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
3406 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3407 			continue;
3408 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3409 			continue;
3410 
3411 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
3412 			trailingslash++;
3413 
3414 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
3415 			continue;
3416 
3417 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3418 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3419 
3420 			if (urgflag && handleoobcmd())
3421 				goto cleanup_send_file_list;
3422 
3423 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
3424 				continue;
3425 
3426 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
3427 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
3428 
3429 			/*
3430 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
3431 			 * not a directory or special file.
3432 			 */
3433 			/*
3434 			 * XXXRFC:
3435 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and filter out
3436 			 *	non files ?   lukem - NO!, or not until
3437 			 *	our ftp client uses MLS{T,D} for completion.
3438 			 */
3439 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3440 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3441 				if (dout == NULL) {
3442 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
3443 						"w");
3444 					if (dout == NULL)
3445 						goto cleanup_send_file_list;
3446 					transflag = 1;
3447 				}
3448 				p = nbuf;
3449 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3450 					p = &nbuf[2];
3451 				cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
3452 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3453 			}
3454 		}
3455 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3456 	}
3457 
3458 	if (dout == NULL)
3459 		reply(450, "No files found.");
3460 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
3461 		perror_reply(451, "Data connection");
3462 	else
3463 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3464 
3465  cleanup_send_file_list:
3466 	closedataconn(dout);
3467 	transflag = 0;
3468 	urgflag = 0;
3469 	total_xfers++;
3470 	total_xfers_out++;
3471 	if (notglob)
3472 		free(notglob);
3473 	if (freeglob)
3474 		globfree(&gl);
3475 }
3476 
3477 char *
3478 conffilename(const char *s)
3479 {
3480 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
3481 
3482 	if (*s == '/')
3483 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
3484 	else
3485 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
3486 	return (filename);
3487 }
3488 
3489 /*
3490  * logxfer --
3491  *	if logging > 1, then based on the arguments, syslog a message:
3492  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
3493  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
3494  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
3495  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
3496  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
3497  *
3498  *	if doxferlog != 0, bytes != -1, and command is "get", "put",
3499  *	or "append", syslog and/or write a wu-ftpd style xferlog entry
3500  */
3501 void
3502 logxfer(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
3503     const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
3504 {
3505 	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100];
3506 	char		 realfile1[MAXPATHLEN], realfile2[MAXPATHLEN];
3507 	const char	*r1, *r2;
3508 	char		 direction;
3509 	size_t		 len;
3510 	time_t		 now;
3511 
3512 	if (logging <=1 && !doxferlog)
3513 		return;
3514 
3515 	r1 = r2 = NULL;
3516 	if ((r1 = realpath(file1, realfile1)) == NULL)
3517 		r1 = file1;
3518 	if (file2 != NULL)
3519 		if ((r2 = realpath(file2, realfile2)) == NULL)
3520 			r2 = file2;
3521 
3522 		/*
3523 		 * syslog command
3524 		 */
3525 	if (logging > 1) {
3526 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, r1);
3527 		if (bytes != (off_t)-1)
3528 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3529 			    " = " LLF " byte%s", (LLT) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
3530 		else if (r2 != NULL)
3531 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3532 			    " %s", r2);
3533 		if (elapsed != NULL)
3534 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3535 			    " in %ld.%.03d seconds", elapsed->tv_sec,
3536 			    (int)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
3537 		if (error != NULL)
3538 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3539 			    ": %s", error);
3540 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
3541 	}
3542 
3543 		/*
3544 		 * syslog wu-ftpd style log entry, prefixed with "xferlog: "
3545 		 */
3546 	if (!doxferlog || bytes == -1)
3547 		return;
3548 
3549 	if (strcmp(command, "get") == 0)
3550 		direction = 'o';
3551 	else if (strcmp(command, "put") == 0 || strcmp(command, "append") == 0)
3552 		direction = 'i';
3553 	else
3554 		return;
3555 
3556 	time(&now);
3557 	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
3558 	    "%.24s %ld %s " LLF " %s %c %s %c %c %s FTP 0 * %c\n",
3559 
3560 /*
3561  * XXX: wu-ftpd puts ' (send)' or ' (recv)' in the syslog message, and removes
3562  *	the full date.  This may be problematic for accurate log parsing,
3563  *	given that syslog messages don't contain the full date.
3564  */
3565 	    ctime(&now),
3566 	    elapsed == NULL ? 0 : elapsed->tv_sec + (elapsed->tv_usec > 0),
3567 	    remotehost,
3568 	    (LLT) bytes,
3569 	    r1,
3570 	    type == TYPE_A ? 'a' : 'b',
3571 	    "_",		/* XXX: take conversions into account? */
3572 	    direction,
3573 
3574 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ?  'a' :
3575 	    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? 'g' :
3576 	    curclass.type == CLASS_REAL ?   'r' : '?',
3577 
3578 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ? pw->pw_passwd : pw->pw_name,
3579 	    error != NULL ? 'i' : 'c'
3580 	    );
3581 
3582 	if ((doxferlog & 2) && xferlogfd != -1)
3583 		write(xferlogfd, buf, len);
3584 	if ((doxferlog & 1)) {
3585 		buf[len-1] = '\n';	/* strip \n from syslog message */
3586 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "xferlog: %s", buf);
3587 	}
3588 }
3589 
3590 /*
3591  * Log the resource usage.
3592  *
3593  * XXX: more resource usage to logging?
3594  */
3595 void
3596 logrusage(const struct rusage *rusage_before,
3597     const struct rusage *rusage_after)
3598 {
3599 	struct timeval usrtime, systime;
3600 
3601 	if (logging <= 1)
3602 		return;
3603 
3604 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_utime, &rusage_before->ru_utime, &usrtime);
3605 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_stime, &rusage_before->ru_stime, &systime);
3606 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%ld.%.03du %ld.%.03ds %ld+%ldio %ldpf+%ldw",
3607 	    usrtime.tv_sec, (int)(usrtime.tv_usec / 1000),
3608 	    systime.tv_sec, (int)(systime.tv_usec / 1000),
3609 	    rusage_after->ru_inblock - rusage_before->ru_inblock,
3610 	    rusage_after->ru_oublock - rusage_before->ru_oublock,
3611 	    rusage_after->ru_majflt - rusage_before->ru_majflt,
3612 	    rusage_after->ru_nswap - rusage_before->ru_nswap);
3613 }
3614 
3615 /*
3616  * Determine if `password' is valid for user given in `pw'.
3617  * Returns 2 if password expired, 1 if otherwise failed, 0 if ok
3618  */
3619 int
3620 checkpassword(const struct passwd *pwent, const char *password)
3621 {
3622 	char	*orig, *new;
3623 	time_t	 change, expire, now;
3624 
3625 	change = expire = 0;
3626 	if (pwent == NULL)
3627 		return 1;
3628 
3629 	time(&now);
3630 	orig = pwent->pw_passwd;	/* save existing password */
3631 	expire = pwent->pw_expire;
3632 	change = (pwent->pw_change == _PASSWORD_CHGNOW)? now : pwent->pw_change;
3633 
3634 	if (orig[0] == '\0')		/* don't allow empty passwords */
3635 		return 1;
3636 
3637 	new = crypt(password, orig);	/* encrypt given password */
3638 	if (strcmp(new, orig) != 0)	/* compare */
3639 		return 1;
3640 
3641 	if ((expire && now >= expire) || (change && now >= change))
3642 		return 2;		/* check if expired */
3643 
3644 	return 0;			/* OK! */
3645 }
3646 
3647 char *
3648 ftpd_strdup(const char *s)
3649 {
3650 	char *new = strdup(s);
3651 
3652 	if (new == NULL)
3653 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
3654 		/* NOTREACHED */
3655 	return (new);
3656 }
3657 
3658 /*
3659  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
3660  * by the appropriate amount.
3661  */
3662 void
3663 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
3664 {
3665 	off_t b;
3666 	va_list ap;
3667 
3668 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3669 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
3670 	va_end(ap);
3671 	total_bytes += b;
3672 	total_bytes_out += b;
3673 }
3674 
3675 #ifdef USE_PAM
3676 /*
3677  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
3678  * login.c
3679  */
3680 typedef struct {
3681 	const char *uname;	/* user name */
3682 	int	    triedonce;	/* if non-zero, tried before */
3683 } ftpd_cred_t;
3684 
3685 static int
3686 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
3687     struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
3688 {
3689 	int i;
3690 	size_t n;
3691 	ftpd_cred_t *cred = (ftpd_cred_t *) appdata;
3692 	struct pam_response *myreply;
3693 	char pbuf[FTP_BUFLEN];
3694 
3695 	if (num_msg <= 0 || num_msg > PAM_MAX_NUM_MSG)
3696 		return (PAM_CONV_ERR);
3697 	myreply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *myreply);
3698 	if (myreply == NULL)
3699 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
3700 
3701 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
3702 		myreply[i].resp_retcode = 0;
3703 		myreply[i].resp = NULL;
3704 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
3705 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* user */
3706 			myreply[i].resp = ftpd_strdup(cred->uname);
3707 			/* PAM frees resp. */
3708 			break;
3709 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* authtok (password) */
3710 				/*
3711 				 * Only send a single 331 reply and
3712 				 * then expect a PASS.
3713 				 */
3714 			if (cred->triedonce) {
3715 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
3716 			"auth_conv: already performed PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF");
3717 				goto fail;
3718 			}
3719 			cred->triedonce++;
3720 			if (msg[i]->msg[0] == '\0') {
3721 				(void)strlcpy(pbuf, "password", sizeof(pbuf));
3722 			} else {
3723 					/* Uncapitalize msg */
3724 				(void)strlcpy(pbuf, msg[i]->msg, sizeof(pbuf));
3725 				if (isupper((unsigned char)pbuf[0]))
3726 					pbuf[0] = tolower(
3727 					    (unsigned char)pbuf[0]);
3728 					/* Remove trailing ':' and whitespace */
3729 				n = strlen(pbuf);
3730 				while (n-- > 0) {
3731 					if (isspace((unsigned char)pbuf[n]) ||
3732 					    pbuf[n] == ':')
3733 						pbuf[n] = '\0';
3734 					else
3735 						break;
3736 				}
3737 			}
3738 				/* Send reply, wait for a response. */
3739 			reply(331, "User %s accepted, provide %s.",
3740 			    cred->uname, pbuf);
3741 			(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
3742 			if (getline(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf)-1, stdin) == NULL) {
3743 				reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
3744 				dologout(0);
3745 			}
3746 			(void) alarm(0);
3747 				/* Ensure it is PASS */
3748 			if (strncasecmp(pbuf, "PASS ", 5) != 0) {
3749 			    syslog(LOG_ERR,
3750 				"auth_conv: unexpected reply '%.4s'", pbuf);
3751 			    /* XXX: should we do this reply(-530, ..) ? */
3752 			    reply(-530, "Unexpected reply '%.4s'.", pbuf);
3753 			    goto fail;
3754 			}
3755 				/* Strip CRLF from "PASS" reply */
3756 			n = strlen(pbuf);
3757 			while (--n >= 5 &&
3758 			    (pbuf[n] == '\r' || pbuf[n] == '\n'))
3759 			    pbuf[n] = '\0';
3760 				/* Copy password into reply */
3761 			myreply[i].resp = ftpd_strdup(pbuf+5);
3762 				/* PAM frees resp. */
3763 			break;
3764 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
3765 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
3766 			break;
3767 		default:			/* unknown message style */
3768 			goto fail;
3769 		}
3770 	}
3771 
3772 	*resp = myreply;
3773 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
3774 
3775  fail:
3776 	free(myreply);
3777 	*resp = NULL;
3778 	return PAM_CONV_ERR;
3779 }
3780 
3781 /*
3782  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
3783  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
3784  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
3785  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
3786  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
3787  * pw maybe be updated to a new user if PAM_USER changes from curname.
3788  */
3789 static int
3790 auth_pam(void)
3791 {
3792 	const char *tmpl_user;
3793 	const void *item;
3794 	int rval;
3795 	int e;
3796 	ftpd_cred_t auth_cred = { curname, 0 };
3797 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
3798 
3799 	e = pam_start("ftpd", curname, &conv, &pamh);
3800 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
3801 		/*
3802 		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
3803 		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
3804 		 */
3805 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
3806 		return -1;
3807 	}
3808 
3809 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
3810 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
3811 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
3812 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3813 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
3814 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3815 		}
3816 		pamh = NULL;
3817 		return -1;
3818 	}
3819 
3820 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_SOCKADDR, &his_addr);
3821 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
3822 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_SOCKADDR): %s",
3823 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3824 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
3825 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3826 		}
3827 		pamh = NULL;
3828 		return -1;
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
3832 	if (ftpd_debug)
3833 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pam_authenticate: user '%s' returned %d",
3834 		    curname, e);
3835 	switch (e) {
3836 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
3837 		/*
3838 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
3839 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
3840 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
3841 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
3842 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
3843 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
3844 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
3845 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
3846 		 * template name must be present in the local password
3847 		 * database.
3848 		 *
3849 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
3850 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
3851 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
3852 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
3853 		 */
3854 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
3855 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
3856 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
3857 			if (pw == NULL
3858 			    || strcmp(pw->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0) {
3859 				pw = sgetpwnam(tmpl_user);
3860 				if (ftpd_debug)
3861 					syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
3862 					    "auth_pam: PAM changed "
3863 					    "user from '%s' to '%s'",
3864 					    curname, pw->pw_name);
3865 				(void)strlcpy(curname, pw->pw_name,
3866 				    curname_len);
3867 			}
3868 		} else
3869 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
3870 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3871 		rval = 0;
3872 		break;
3873 
3874 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
3875 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
3876 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
3877 		rval = 1;
3878 		break;
3879 
3880 	default:
3881 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3882 		rval = -1;
3883 		break;
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	if (rval == 0) {
3887 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
3888 		if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
3889 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_acct_mgmt: %s",
3890 						pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3891 			rval = 1;
3892 		}
3893 	}
3894 
3895 	if (rval != 0) {
3896 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
3897 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
3898 		}
3899 		pamh = NULL;
3900 	}
3901 	return rval;
3902 }
3903 
3904 #endif /* USE_PAM */
3905