xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision b8c616269f5ebf18ab2e35cb8099d683130a177c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.150 2003/01/22 04:46:08 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 #ifndef lint
103 __COPYRIGHT(
104 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
105 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
106 #endif /* not lint */
107 
108 #ifndef lint
109 #if 0
110 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
111 #else
112 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.150 2003/01/22 04:46:08 lukem Exp $");
113 #endif
114 #endif /* not lint */
115 
116 /*
117  * FTP server.
118  */
119 #include <sys/param.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
122 #include <sys/socket.h>
123 #include <sys/wait.h>
124 #include <sys/mman.h>
125 #include <sys/resource.h>
126 
127 #include <netinet/in.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
129 #include <netinet/ip.h>
130 
131 #define	FTP_NAMES
132 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
133 #include <arpa/inet.h>
134 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
135 
136 #include <ctype.h>
137 #include <dirent.h>
138 #include <err.h>
139 #include <errno.h>
140 #include <fcntl.h>
141 #include <fnmatch.h>
142 #include <glob.h>
143 #include <grp.h>
144 #include <limits.h>
145 #include <netdb.h>
146 #include <pwd.h>
147 #include <setjmp.h>
148 #include <signal.h>
149 #include <stdarg.h>
150 #include <stdio.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <string.h>
153 #include <syslog.h>
154 #include <time.h>
155 #include <tzfile.h>
156 #include <unistd.h>
157 #include <util.h>
158 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
159 #include <utmp.h>
160 #endif
161 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
162 #include <utmpx.h>
163 #endif
164 #ifdef SKEY
165 #include <skey.h>
166 #endif
167 #ifdef KERBEROS5
168 #include <com_err.h>
169 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
170 #endif
171 
172 #define	GLOBAL
173 #include "extern.h"
174 #include "pathnames.h"
175 #include "version.h"
176 
177 int	data;
178 jmp_buf	urgcatch;
179 int	sflag;
180 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
181 int	mode;
182 int	dataport;		/* use specific data port */
183 int	dopidfile;		/* maintain pid file */
184 int	doutmp;			/* update utmp file */
185 int	dowtmp;			/* update wtmp file */
186 int	doxferlog;		/* syslog wu-ftpd style xferlog entries */
187 int	dropprivs;		/* if privileges should or have been dropped */
188 int	mapped;			/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
189 off_t	file_size;
190 off_t	byte_count;
191 static char ttyline[20];
192 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
193 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
194 #endif
195 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
196 static struct utmpx utmpx;	/* for utmpx */
197 #endif
198 
199 static const char *anondir = NULL;
200 static const char *confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
201 
202 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
203 int	has_ccache = 0;
204 int	notickets = 1;
205 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
206 char	*tty = ttyline;
207 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
208 #endif
209 
210 int epsvall = 0;
211 
212 /*
213  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
214  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
215  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
216  */
217 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
218 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
219 
220 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
221 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
222 
223 enum send_status {
224 	SS_SUCCESS,
225 	SS_NO_TRANSFER,			/* no transfer made yet */
226 	SS_FILE_ERROR,			/* file read error */
227 	SS_DATA_ERROR			/* data send error */
228 };
229 
230 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
231 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
232 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
233 static int	 checkpassword(const struct passwd *, const char *);
234 static void	 end_login(void);
235 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
236 static char	*gunique(const char *);
237 static void	 login_utmp(const char *, const char *, const char *);
238 static void	 logremotehost(struct sockinet *);
239 static void	 lostconn(int);
240 static void	 myoob(int);
241 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
242 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, const struct stat *, int);
243 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
244 static int	 write_data(int, char *, size_t, off_t *, struct timeval *,
245 		     int);
246 static enum send_status
247 		 send_data_with_read(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
248 static enum send_status
249 		 send_data_with_mmap(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
250 static void	 logrusage(const struct rusage *, const struct rusage *);
251 static void	 logout_utmp(void);
252 
253 int	main(int, char *[]);
254 
255 #if defined(KERBEROS)
256 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
257 void	kdestroy(void);
258 #endif
259 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
260 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
261 void	k5destroy(void);
262 #endif
263 
264 int
265 main(int argc, char *argv[])
266 {
267 	int		addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
268 #ifdef KERBEROS5
269 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
270 #endif
271 	char		*p;
272 	long		l;
273 
274 	connections = 1;
275 	debug = 0;
276 	logging = 0;
277 	pdata = -1;
278 	sflag = 0;
279 	dataport = 0;
280 	dopidfile = 1;		/* default: DO use a pid file to count users */
281 	doutmp = 0;		/* default: Do NOT log to utmp */
282 	dowtmp = 1;		/* default: DO log to wtmp */
283 	doxferlog = 0;		/* default: Do NOT syslog xferlog */
284 	dropprivs = 0;
285 	mapped = 0;
286 	usedefault = 1;
287 	emailaddr = NULL;
288 	hostname[0] = '\0';
289 	homedir[0] = '\0';
290 	gidcount = 0;
291 	is_oob = 0;
292 	version = FTPD_VERSION;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
296 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
297 	 */
298 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
299 
300 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:C:de:h:HlP:qQrst:T:uUvV:wWX"))
301 	    != -1) {
302 		switch (ch) {
303 		case 'a':
304 			anondir = optarg;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'c':
308 			confdir = optarg;
309 			break;
310 
311 		case 'C':
312 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
313 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
314 			/* NOTREACHED */
315 
316 		case 'd':
317 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
318 			debug = 1;
319 			break;
320 
321 		case 'e':
322 			emailaddr = optarg;
323 			break;
324 
325 		case 'h':
326 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
327 			break;
328 
329 		case 'H':
330 			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
331 				hostname[0] = '\0';
332 			hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
333 			break;
334 
335 		case 'l':
336 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
337 			break;
338 
339 		case 'P':
340 			errno = 0;
341 			p = NULL;
342 			l = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
343 			if (errno || *optarg == '\0' || *p != '\0' ||
344 			    l < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
345 			    l > IPPORT_ANONMAX) {
346 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid dataport %s",
347 				    optarg);
348 				dataport = 0;
349 			}
350 			dataport = (int)l;
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 'q':
354 			dopidfile = 1;
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 'Q':
358 			dopidfile = 0;
359 			break;
360 
361 		case 'r':
362 			dropprivs = 1;
363 			break;
364 
365 		case 's':
366 			sflag = 1;
367 			break;
368 
369 		case 't':
370 		case 'T':
371 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
372 			    "-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
373 			    ch);
374 			break;
375 
376 		case 'u':
377 			doutmp = 1;
378 			break;
379 
380 		case 'U':
381 			doutmp = 0;
382 			break;
383 
384 		case 'V':
385 			if (EMPTYSTR(optarg) || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
386 				version = NULL;
387 			else
388 				version = xstrdup(optarg);
389 			break;
390 
391 		case 'w':
392 			dowtmp = 1;
393 			break;
394 
395 		case 'W':
396 			dowtmp = 0;
397 			break;
398 
399 		case 'X':
400 			doxferlog = 1;
401 			break;
402 
403 		default:
404 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
405 				exit(1);
406 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
407 			break;
408 		}
409 	}
410 	if (EMPTYSTR(confdir))
411 		confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
412 
413 	memset((char *)&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
414 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr.si_su);
415 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, &addrlen) < 0) {
416 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
417 		exit(1);
418 	}
419 	his_addr.su_len = addrlen;
420 	memset((char *)&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
421 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su);
422 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
423 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
424 		exit(1);
425 	}
426 	ctrl_addr.su_len = addrlen;
427 #ifdef INET6
428 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
429 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_6addr)) {
430 #if 1
431 		/*
432 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
433 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
434 		 *
435 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
436 		 */
437 		struct sockinet tmp_addr;
438 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
439 
440 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
441 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
442 		his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
443 		his_addr.su_len = sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
444 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
445 		    sizeof(his_addr.su_addr));
446 		his_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
447 
448 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
449 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
450 		ctrl_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
451 		ctrl_addr.su_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su.su_sin);
452 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
453 		    sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_addr));
454 		ctrl_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
455 #else
456 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
457 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
458 				*cp = '\0';
459 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
460 		}
461 		(void) fflush(stdout);
462 		(void) fclose(fd);
463 		reply(530,
464 		    "Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
465 		exit(0);
466 #endif
467 
468 		mapped = 1;
469 	} else
470 #endif /* INET6 */
471 		mapped = 0;
472 #ifdef IP_TOS
473 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
474 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
475 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
476 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
477 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
478 	}
479 #endif
480 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
481 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
482 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr.si_su,
483 		    ctrl_addr.su_len, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, 0)
484 		    != 0)
485 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
486 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
487 	}
488 
489 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
490 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
491 
492 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
493 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
494 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
495 	if (signal(SIGURG, myoob) == SIG_ERR)
496 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "signal: %m");
497 
498 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
499 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
500 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
501 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt: %m");
502 #endif
503 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
504 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
505 	keepalive = 1;
506 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
507 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
508 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
509 #endif
510 
511 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
512 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
513 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
514 #endif
515 	logremotehost(&his_addr);
516 	/*
517 	 * Set up default state
518 	 */
519 	data = -1;
520 	type = TYPE_A;
521 	form = FORM_N;
522 	stru = STRU_F;
523 	mode = MODE_S;
524 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
525 	hasyyerrored = 0;
526 
527 #ifdef KERBEROS5
528 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
529 	if (kerror) {
530 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
531 		    error_message(kerror));
532 		exit(0);
533 	}
534 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
535 
536 	init_curclass();
537 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
538 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
539 
540 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
541 	if (display_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
542 		reply(530, "System not available.");
543 		exit(0);
544 	}
545 	(void)display_file(conffilename(_PATH_FTPWELCOME), 220);
546 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
547 	if (EMPTYSTR(version))
548 		reply(220, "%s FTP server ready.", hostname);
549 	else
550 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
551 
552 	(void) setjmp(errcatch);
553 	ftp_loop();
554 	/* NOTREACHED */
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 lostconn(int signo)
559 {
560 
561 	if (debug)
562 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
563 	dologout(1);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
568  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
569  * (e.g., globbing).
570  */
571 static struct passwd *
572 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
573 {
574 	static struct passwd save;
575 	struct passwd *p;
576 
577 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
578 		return (p);
579 	if (save.pw_name) {
580 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
581 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
582 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
583 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
584 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
585 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
586 	}
587 	save = *p;
588 	save.pw_name = xstrdup(p->pw_name);
589 	save.pw_passwd = xstrdup(p->pw_passwd);
590 	save.pw_gecos = xstrdup(p->pw_gecos);
591 	save.pw_dir = xstrdup(p->pw_dir);
592 	save.pw_shell = xstrdup(p->pw_shell);
593 	return (&save);
594 }
595 
596 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
597 static int	askpasswd;	/* had USER command, ask for PASSwd */
598 static int	permitted;	/* USER permitted */
599 static char	curname[LOGIN_NAME_MAX];	/* current USER name */
600 
601 /*
602  * USER command.
603  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
604  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
605  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
606  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
607  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
608  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
609  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
610  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
611  */
612 void
613 user(const char *name)
614 {
615 	char	*class;
616 
617 	class = NULL;
618 	if (logged_in) {
619 		switch (curclass.type) {
620 		case CLASS_GUEST:
621 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
622 			return;
623 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
624 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
625 			return;
626 		case CLASS_REAL:
627 			if (dropprivs) {
628 				reply(530, "Can't change user.");
629 				return;
630 			}
631 			end_login();
632 			break;
633 		default:
634 			abort();
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 #if defined(KERBEROS)
639 	kdestroy();
640 #endif
641 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
642 	k5destroy();
643 #endif
644 
645 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
646 	askpasswd = 0;
647 	permitted = 0;
648 
649 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
650 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
651 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
652 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
653 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
654 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
655 		else {
656 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
657 			askpasswd = 1;
658 			reply(331,
659 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
660 		}
661 		if (!askpasswd) {
662 			if (logging)
663 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
664 				    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s",
665 				    remotehost);
666 			end_login();
667 			goto cleanup_user;
668 		}
669 		name = "ftp";
670 	} else
671 		pw = sgetpwnam(name);
672 
673 	strlcpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname));
674 
675 			/* check user in /etc/ftpusers, and setup class */
676 	permitted = checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, curname, 1, 0, &class);
677 
678 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
679 	if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, curname, 0, 0, NULL)) {
680 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
681 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
682 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
683 			    _PATH_FTPCHROOT);
684 			exit(1);
685 		}
686 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
687 	}
688 			/* determine default class */
689 	if (class == NULL) {
690 		switch (curclass.type) {
691 		case CLASS_GUEST:
692 			class = xstrdup("guest");
693 			break;
694 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
695 			class = xstrdup("chroot");
696 			break;
697 		case CLASS_REAL:
698 			class = xstrdup("real");
699 			break;
700 		default:
701 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown curclass.type %d; aborting",
702 			    curclass.type);
703 			abort();
704 		}
705 	}
706 			/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
707 	parse_conf(class);
708 			/* if not guest user, check for valid shell */
709 	if (pw == NULL)
710 		permitted = 0;
711 	else {
712 		const char	*cp, *shell;
713 
714 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
715 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
716 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
717 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
718 				break;
719 		endusershell();
720 		if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST)
721 			permitted = 0;
722 	}
723 
724 			/* deny quickly (after USER not PASS) if requested */
725 	if (CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) && !permitted) {
726 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", curname);
727 		if (logging)
728 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
729 			    remotehost, curname);
730 		end_login();
731 		goto cleanup_user;
732 	}
733 
734 			/* if haven't asked yet (i.e, not anon), ask now */
735 	if (!askpasswd) {
736 		askpasswd = 1;
737 #ifdef SKEY
738 		if (skey_haskey(curname) == 0) {
739 			const char *myskey;
740 
741 			myskey = skey_keyinfo(curname);
742 			reply(331, "Password [ %s ] required for %s.",
743 			    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge",
744 			    curname);
745 		} else
746 #endif
747 			reply(331, "Password required for %s.", curname);
748 	}
749 
750  cleanup_user:
751 	/*
752 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
753 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
754 	 */
755 	if (login_attempts)
756 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
757 
758 	if (class)
759 		free(class);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
764  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
765  * `yes' or `no'.
766  *
767  * For backward compatibility, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
768  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
769  *
770  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
771  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
772  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
773  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
774  *
775  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
776  * `nofile'
777  *
778  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
779  *
780  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
781  *
782  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
783  */
784 static int
785 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
786 	    char **retclass)
787 {
788 	FILE	*fd;
789 	int	 retval;
790 	char	*word, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
791 	size_t	 len, line;
792 
793 	retval = def;
794 	if (retclass != NULL)
795 		*retclass = NULL;
796 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
797 		return nofile;
798 
799 	line = 0;
800 	for (;
801 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
802 			    FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
803 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
804 		word = perm = class = NULL;
805 		p = buf;
806 		if (len < 1)
807 			continue;
808 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
809 			p[--len] = '\0';
810 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
811 			continue;
812 
813 		NEXTWORD(p, word);
814 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
815 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
816 		if (EMPTYSTR(word))
817 			continue;
818 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
819 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
820 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
821 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
822 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
823 					    fname, (int)line, class);
824 				continue;
825 			}
826 		}
827 
828 					/* have a host specifier */
829 		if ((p = strchr(word, '@')) != NULL) {
830 			unsigned long	net, mask, addr;
831 			int		bits;
832 
833 			*p++ = '\0';
834 					/* check against network or CIDR */
835 			if (isdigit(*p) &&
836 			    (bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, p,
837 			    &net, sizeof(net))) != -1) {
838 				net = ntohl(net);
839 				mask = 0xffffffffU << (32 - bits);
840 				addr = ntohl(his_addr.su_addr.s_addr);
841 				if ((addr & mask) != net)
842 					continue;
843 
844 					/* check against hostname glob */
845 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
846 				continue;
847 		}
848 
849 					/* have a group specifier */
850 		if ((p = strchr(word, ':')) != NULL) {
851 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
852 			int	 gsize, i, found;
853 
854 			if (pw == NULL)
855 				continue;	/* no match for unknown user */
856 			*p++ = '\0';
857 			groups = NULL;
858 			gsize = 16;
859 			do {
860 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
861 				if (ng == NULL)
862 					fatal(
863 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
864 				groups = ng;
865 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
866 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
867 			found = 0;
868 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
869 				struct group *g;
870 
871 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
872 					continue;
873 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
874 					found = 1;
875 					break;
876 				}
877 			}
878 			free(groups);
879 			if (!found)
880 				continue;
881 		}
882 
883 					/* check against username glob */
884 		if (fnmatch(word, name, 0) != 0)
885 			continue;
886 
887 		if (perm != NULL &&
888 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
889 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
890 			retval = 1;
891 		else if (perm != NULL &&
892 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
893 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
894 			retval = 0;
895 		else
896 			retval = !def;
897 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
898 			*retclass = xstrdup(class);
899 		free(buf);
900 		break;
901 	}
902 	(void) fclose(fd);
903 	return (retval);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
908  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
909  *
910  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
911  */
912 static int
913 checkaccess(const char *name)
914 {
915 
916 	return (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
917 }
918 
919 static void
920 login_utmp(const char *line, const char *name, const char *host)
921 {
922 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
923 	struct timeval tv;
924 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
925 #endif
926 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
927 	if (doutmp) {
928 		(void)memset(&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
929 		utmpx.ut_tv = tv;
930 		utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
931 		utmpx.ut_id[0] = 'f';
932 		utmpx.ut_id[1] = 't';
933 		utmpx.ut_id[2] = 'p';
934 		utmpx.ut_id[3] = '*';
935 		utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
936 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
937 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
938 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
939 		loginx(&utmpx);
940 	}
941 	if (dowtmp)
942 		logwtmpx(line, name, host, 0, USER_PROCESS);
943 #endif
944 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
945 	if (doutmp) {
946 		(void)memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
947 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
948 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
949 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
950 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
951 		login(&utmp);
952 	}
953 	if (dowtmp)
954 		logwtmp(line, name, host);
955 #endif
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 logout_utmp(void)
960 {
961 	int okwtmp = dowtmp;
962 	if (logged_in) {
963 		if (doutmp) {
964 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
965 			okwtmp = logoutx(ttyline, 0, DEAD_PROCESS) & dowtmp;
966 #endif
967 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
968 			okwtmp = logout(ttyline) & dowtmp;
969 #endif
970 		}
971 		if (okwtmp) {
972 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
973 			logwtmpx(ttyline, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
974 #endif
975 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
976 			logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
977 #endif
978 		}
979 	}
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Terminate login as previous user (if any), resetting state;
984  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
985  */
986 static void
987 end_login(void)
988 {
989 	logout_utmp();
990 	show_chdir_messages(-1);		/* flush chdir cache */
991 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_passwd != NULL)
992 		memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
993 	pw = NULL;
994 	logged_in = 0;
995 	askpasswd = 0;
996 	permitted = 0;
997 	quietmessages = 0;
998 	gidcount = 0;
999 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
1000 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1001 }
1002 
1003 void
1004 pass(const char *passwd)
1005 {
1006 	int		 rval;
1007 	char		 root[MAXPATHLEN];
1008 
1009 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1010 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1011 		return;
1012 	}
1013 	askpasswd = 0;
1014 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
1015 			/* "ftp" is the only account allowed with no password */
1016 		if (pw == NULL) {
1017 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1018 			goto skip;
1019 		}
1020 #if defined(KERBEROS)
1021 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1022 			rval = 0;
1023 			goto skip;
1024 		}
1025 #endif
1026 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
1027 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1028 			rval = 0;
1029 			goto skip;
1030 		}
1031 #endif
1032 #ifdef SKEY
1033 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
1034 			char *p;
1035 			int r;
1036 
1037 			p = xstrdup(passwd);
1038 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
1039 			free(p);
1040 			if (r != -1) {
1041 				rval = 0;
1042 				goto skip;
1043 			}
1044 		}
1045 #endif
1046 		if (!sflag)
1047 			rval = checkpassword(pw, passwd);
1048 		else
1049 			rval = 1;
1050 
1051  skip:
1052 
1053 			/*
1054 			 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
1055 			 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local
1056 			 * authentication succeeded.
1057 			 */
1058 		if (rval) {
1059 			reply(530, "%s", rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
1060 			    "Login incorrect.");
1061 			if (logging) {
1062 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1063 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remotehost);
1064 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1065 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1066 				    remotehost, curname);
1067 			}
1068 			pw = NULL;
1069 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1070 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1071 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1072 				    remotehost);
1073 				exit(0);
1074 			}
1075 			return;
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 
1079 			/* password ok; check if anything else prevents login */
1080 	if (! permitted) {
1081 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
1082 		if (logging)
1083 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1084 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1085 		goto bad;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1089 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1090 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1091 		goto bad;
1092 	}
1093 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1094 			/* cache groups for cmds.c::matchgroup() */
1095 	gidcount = getgroups(sizeof(gidlist), gidlist);
1096 
1097 	/* open utmp/wtmp before chroot */
1098 	login_utmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name, remotehost);
1099 
1100 	logged_in = 1;
1101 
1102 	connections = 1;
1103 	if (dopidfile)
1104 		count_users();
1105 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
1106 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
1107 			(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),
1108 			    530);
1109 		reply(530,
1110 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of " LLF
1111 		    " reached.",
1112 		    pw->pw_name, (LLT)curclass.limit);
1113 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1114 		    "Maximum connection limit of " LLF
1115 		    " for class %s reached, login refused for %s",
1116 		    (LLT)curclass.limit, curclass.classname, pw->pw_name);
1117 		goto bad;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	homedir[0] = '/';
1121 	switch (curclass.type) {
1122 	case CLASS_GUEST:
1123 			/*
1124 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1125 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1126 			 * outside the new root!
1127 			 */
1128 		format_path(root,
1129 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1130 		    anondir ? anondir :
1131 		    pw->pw_dir);
1132 		format_path(homedir,
1133 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1134 		    "/");
1135 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1136 			homedir[0] = '/';
1137 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1138 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1139 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1140 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1141 			goto bad_guest;
1142 		}
1143 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1144 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1145 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1146 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1147  bad_guest:
1148 			reply(550, "Can't set guest privileges.");
1149 			goto bad;
1150 		}
1151 		break;
1152 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
1153 		format_path(root,
1154 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1155 		    pw->pw_dir);
1156 		format_path(homedir,
1157 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1158 		    "/");
1159 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1160 			homedir[0] = '/';
1161 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1162 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1163 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1164 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1165 			goto bad_chroot;
1166 		}
1167 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1168 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1169 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1170 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1171  bad_chroot:
1172 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1173 			goto bad;
1174 		}
1175 		break;
1176 	case CLASS_REAL:
1177 			/* only chroot REAL if explictly requested */
1178 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot)) {
1179 			format_path(root, curclass.chroot);
1180 			if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1181 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1182 				    "REAL user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1183 				    pw->pw_name, root);
1184 				goto bad_chroot;
1185 			}
1186 		}
1187 		format_path(homedir,
1188 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1189 		    pw->pw_dir);
1190 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir) || chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1191 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1192 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1193 				    "REAL user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1194 				    pw->pw_name,
1195 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ?  homedir : "/");
1196 				reply(530,
1197 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
1198 				    pw->pw_name,
1199 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ? homedir : "/");
1200 				goto bad;
1201 			} else {
1202 				reply(-230,
1203 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
1204 				homedir[0] = '/';
1205 			}
1206 		}
1207 		break;
1208 	}
1209 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1210 	if (dropprivs ||
1211 	    (curclass.type != CLASS_REAL &&
1212 	    ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) > IPPORT_RESERVED + 1)) {
1213 		dropprivs++;
1214 		if (setgid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1215 			reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1216 			goto bad;
1217 		}
1218 		if (setuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1219 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1220 			goto bad;
1221 		}
1222 	} else {
1223 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1224 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1225 			goto bad;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 	setenv("HOME", homedir, 1);
1229 
1230 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
1231 		quietmessages = 1;
1232 
1233 			/*
1234 			 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1235 			 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1236 			 */
1237 	if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
1238 		(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
1239 	show_chdir_messages(230);
1240 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
1241 		char *p;
1242 
1243 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1244 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1245 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1246 		    "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1247 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1248 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
1249 		if (logging)
1250 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1251 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1252 			    remotehost, passwd,
1253 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1254 			/* store guest password reply into pw_passwd */
1255 		REASSIGN(pw->pw_passwd, xstrdup(passwd));
1256 		for (p = pw->pw_passwd; *p; p++)
1257 			if (!isgraph(*p))
1258 				*p = '_';
1259 	} else {
1260 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1261 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1262 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1263 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1264 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1265 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
1266 		if (logging)
1267 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1268 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1269 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name,
1270 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1271 	}
1272 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
1273 	return;
1274 
1275  bad:
1276 			/* Forget all about it... */
1277 	end_login();
1278 }
1279 
1280 void
1281 retrieve(char *argv[], const char *name)
1282 {
1283 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1284 	struct stat st;
1285 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
1286 	int dolog, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
1287 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1288 	struct rusage rusage_before, rusage_after;
1289 	const char *dispname;
1290 	char *error;
1291 
1292 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
1293 	isconversion = isdata = isls = dolog = 0;
1294 	tdp = NULL;
1295 	dispname = name;
1296 	fin = dout = NULL;
1297 	error = NULL;
1298 	if (argv == NULL) {		/* if not running a command ... */
1299 		dolog = 1;
1300 		isdata = 1;
1301 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
1302 		closefunc = fclose;
1303 		if (fin == NULL)	/* doesn't exist?; try a conversion */
1304 			argv = do_conversion(name);
1305 		if (argv != NULL) {
1306 			isconversion++;
1307 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
1308 			    argv[0], name);
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 	if (argv != NULL) {
1312 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
1313 
1314 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
1315 			isls = 1;
1316 			stderrfd = -1;
1317 		} else {
1318 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
1319 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
1320 			if (stderrfd != -1)
1321 				(void)unlink(temp);
1322 		}
1323 		dispname = argv[0];
1324 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
1325 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1326 		st.st_size = -1;
1327 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1328 	}
1329 	if (fin == NULL) {
1330 		if (errno != 0) {
1331 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1332 			if (dolog)
1333 				logxfer("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1334 				    strerror(errno));
1335 		}
1336 		goto cleanupretrieve;
1337 	}
1338 	byte_count = -1;
1339 	if (argv == NULL
1340 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1341 		error = "Not a plain file";
1342 		reply(550, "%s: %s.", dispname, error);
1343 		goto done;
1344 	}
1345 	if (restart_point) {
1346 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1347 			off_t i;
1348 			int c;
1349 
1350 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1351 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1352 					error = strerror(errno);
1353 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
1354 					goto done;
1355 				}
1356 				if (c == '\n')
1357 					i++;
1358 			}
1359 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1360 			error = strerror(errno);
1361 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1362 			goto done;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
1366 	if (dout == NULL)
1367 		goto done;
1368 
1369 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_before);
1370 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1371 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, &st, isdata);
1372 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1373 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_after);
1374 	closedataconn(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1375 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1376 	tdp = &td;
1377  done:
1378 	if (dolog) {
1379 		logxfer("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1380 		if (tdp != NULL)
1381 			logrusage(&rusage_before, &rusage_after);
1382 	}
1383 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
1384 	if (sendrv == 0) {
1385 		FILE *errf;
1386 		struct stat sb;
1387 
1388 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
1389 			reply(-226,
1390 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
1391 			    closerv);
1392 			if (isconversion)
1393 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1394 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
1395 				    argv[0], closerv);
1396 		}
1397 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
1398 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
1399 		    ((errf = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
1400 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1401 
1402 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
1403 			rewind(errf);
1404 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), errf) != NULL) {
1405 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1406 					*cp = '\0';
1407 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
1408 			}
1409 			(void) fflush(stdout);
1410 			(void) fclose(errf);
1411 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
1412 		}
1413 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1414 	}
1415  cleanupretrieve:
1416 	if (stderrfd != -1)
1417 		(void)close(stderrfd);
1418 	if (isconversion)
1419 		free(argv);
1420 }
1421 
1422 void
1423 store(const char *name, const char *fmode, int unique)
1424 {
1425 	FILE *fout, *din;
1426 	struct stat st;
1427 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1428 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1429 	char *desc, *error;
1430 
1431 	din = NULL;
1432 	desc = (*fmode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
1433 	error = NULL;
1434 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
1435 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
1436 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1437 		    "cannot create unique file");
1438 		goto cleanupstore;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (restart_point)
1442 		fmode = "r+";
1443 	fout = fopen(name, fmode);
1444 	closefunc = fclose;
1445 	tdp = NULL;
1446 	if (fout == NULL) {
1447 		perror_reply(553, name);
1448 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
1449 		goto cleanupstore;
1450 	}
1451 	byte_count = -1;
1452 	if (restart_point) {
1453 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1454 			off_t i;
1455 			int c;
1456 
1457 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1458 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1459 					error = strerror(errno);
1460 					perror_reply(550, name);
1461 					goto done;
1462 				}
1463 				if (c == '\n')
1464 					i++;
1465 			}
1466 			/*
1467 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1468 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1469 			 * writing.
1470 			 */
1471 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1472 				error = strerror(errno);
1473 				perror_reply(550, name);
1474 				goto done;
1475 			}
1476 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1477 			error = strerror(errno);
1478 			perror_reply(550, name);
1479 			goto done;
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
1483 	if (din == NULL)
1484 		goto done;
1485 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1486 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1487 		if (unique)
1488 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1489 			    name);
1490 		else
1491 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1492 	}
1493 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1494 	closedataconn(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1495 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1496 	tdp = &td;
1497  done:
1498 	logxfer(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1499 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1500  cleanupstore:
1501 	;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static FILE *
1505 getdatasock(const char *fmode)
1506 {
1507 	int		on, s, t, tries;
1508 	in_port_t	port;
1509 
1510 	on = 1;
1511 	if (data >= 0)
1512 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1513 	if (! dropprivs)
1514 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1515 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1516 	if (s < 0)
1517 		goto bad;
1518 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1519 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1520 		goto bad;
1521 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1522 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1523 		goto bad;
1524 			/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1525 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1526 			/*
1527 			 * By default source port for PORT connctions is
1528 			 * ctrlport-1 (see RFC959 section 5.2).
1529 			 * However, if privs have been dropped and that
1530 			 * would be < IPPORT_RESERVED, use a random port
1531 			 * instead.
1532 			 */
1533 	if (dataport)
1534 		port = dataport;
1535 	else
1536 		port = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1;
1537 	if (dropprivs && port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
1538 		port = 0;		/* use random port */
1539 	data_source.su_port = htons(port);
1540 
1541 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1542 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1543 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1544 			break;
1545 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1546 			goto bad;
1547 		sleep(tries);
1548 	}
1549 	if (! dropprivs)
1550 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1551 #ifdef IP_TOS
1552 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
1553 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1554 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
1555 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
1556 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1557 	}
1558 #endif
1559 	return (fdopen(s, fmode));
1560  bad:
1561 		/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1562 	t = errno;
1563 	if (! dropprivs)
1564 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1565 	(void) close(s);
1566 	errno = t;
1567 	return (NULL);
1568 }
1569 
1570 FILE *
1571 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *fmode)
1572 {
1573 	char sizebuf[32];
1574 	FILE *file;
1575 	int retry, tos, keepalive, conerrno;
1576 
1577 	file_size = size;
1578 	byte_count = 0;
1579 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
1580 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (" LLF " byte%s)",
1581 		    (LLT)size, PLURAL(size));
1582 	else
1583 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
1584 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1585 		struct sockinet from;
1586 		int s, fromlen = sizeof(from.su_len);
1587 
1588 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1589 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from.si_su, &fromlen);
1590 		(void) alarm(0);
1591 		if (s < 0) {
1592 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1593 			(void) close(pdata);
1594 			pdata = -1;
1595 			return (NULL);
1596 		}
1597 		(void) close(pdata);
1598 		pdata = s;
1599 		switch (from.su_family) {
1600 		case AF_INET:
1601 #ifdef IP_TOS
1602 			if (!mapped) {
1603 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1604 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1605 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
1606 			}
1607 			break;
1608 #endif
1609 		}
1610 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
1611 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
1612 		keepalive = 1;
1613 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1614 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
1615 #endif
1616 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1617 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1618 		return (fdopen(pdata, fmode));
1619 	}
1620 	if (data >= 0) {
1621 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1622 		    name, sizebuf);
1623 		usedefault = 1;
1624 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1625 	}
1626 	if (usedefault)
1627 		data_dest = his_addr;
1628 	usedefault = 1;
1629 	retry = conerrno = 0;
1630 	do {
1631 		file = getdatasock(fmode);
1632 		if (file == NULL) {
1633 			char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1634 			char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
1635 
1636 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1637 			    data_source.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf,
1638 			    sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
1639 				strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1640 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
1641 			      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(errno));
1642 			return (NULL);
1643 		}
1644 		data = fileno(file);
1645 		conerrno = 0;
1646 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest.si_su,
1647 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
1648 			break;
1649 		conerrno = errno;
1650 		(void) fclose(file);
1651 		data = -1;
1652 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1653 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
1654 			retry += swaitint;
1655 		} else {
1656 			break;
1657 		}
1658 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
1659 	if (conerrno != 0) {
1660 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
1661 		return (NULL);
1662 	}
1663 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1664 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1665 	return (file);
1666 }
1667 
1668 void
1669 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
1670 {
1671 
1672 	if (fd == NULL)
1673 		return;
1674 	(void)fclose(fd);
1675 	data = -1;
1676 	if (pdata >= 0)
1677 		(void)close(pdata);
1678 	pdata = -1;
1679 }
1680 
1681 int
1682 write_data(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, off_t *bufrem,
1683     struct timeval *then, int isdata)
1684 {
1685 	struct timeval now, td;
1686 	ssize_t c;
1687 
1688 	while (size > 0) {
1689 		c = size;
1690 		if (curclass.writesize) {
1691 			if (curclass.writesize < c)
1692 				c = curclass.writesize;
1693 		}
1694 		if (curclass.rateget) {
1695 			if (*bufrem < c)
1696 				c = *bufrem;
1697 		}
1698 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1699 		c = write(fd, buf, c);
1700 		if (c <= 0)
1701 			return (1);
1702 		buf += c;
1703 		size -= c;
1704 		byte_count += c;
1705 		if (isdata) {
1706 			total_data_out += c;
1707 			total_data += c;
1708 		}
1709 		total_bytes_out += c;
1710 		total_bytes += c;
1711 		if (curclass.rateget) {
1712 			*bufrem -= c;
1713 			if (*bufrem == 0) {
1714 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1715 				timersub(&now, then, &td);
1716 				if (td.tv_sec == 0) {
1717 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1718 					(void)gettimeofday(then, NULL);
1719 				} else
1720 					*then = now;
1721 				*bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1722 			}
1723 		}
1724 	}
1725 	return (0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static enum send_status
1729 send_data_with_read(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1730 {
1731 	struct timeval then;
1732 	off_t bufrem;
1733 	size_t readsize;
1734 	char *buf;
1735 	int c, error;
1736 
1737 	if (curclass.readsize)
1738 		readsize = curclass.readsize;
1739 	else
1740 		readsize = (size_t)st->st_blksize;
1741 	if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
1742 		perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
1743 		return (SS_NO_TRANSFER);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	if (curclass.rateget) {
1747 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1748 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1749 	}
1750 	while (1) {
1751 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1752 		c = read(filefd, buf, readsize);
1753 		if (c == 0)
1754 			error = SS_SUCCESS;
1755 		else if (c < 0)
1756 			error = SS_FILE_ERROR;
1757 		else if (write_data(netfd, buf, c, &bufrem, &then, isdata))
1758 			error = SS_DATA_ERROR;
1759 		else
1760 			continue;
1761 
1762 		free(buf);
1763 		return (error);
1764 	}
1765 }
1766 
1767 static enum send_status
1768 send_data_with_mmap(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1769 {
1770 	struct timeval then;
1771 	off_t bufrem, filesize, off, origoff;
1772 	size_t mapsize, winsize;
1773 	int error, sendbufsize, sendlowat;
1774 	void *win;
1775 
1776 	if (curclass.sendbufsize) {
1777 		sendbufsize = curclass.sendbufsize;
1778 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1779 		    &sendbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
1780 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF, %d): %m",
1781 			    sendbufsize);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (curclass.sendlowat) {
1785 		sendlowat = curclass.sendlowat;
1786 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
1787 		    &sendlowat, sizeof(int)) == -1)
1788 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT, %d): %m",
1789 			    sendlowat);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	winsize = curclass.mmapsize;
1793 	filesize = st->st_size;
1794 	if (debug)
1795 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "mmapsize = %ld, writesize = %ld",
1796 		    (long)winsize, (long)curclass.writesize);
1797 	if (winsize == 0)
1798 		goto try_read;
1799 
1800 	off = lseek(filefd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
1801 	if (off == -1)
1802 		goto try_read;
1803 
1804 	origoff = off;
1805 	if (curclass.rateget) {
1806 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1807 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1808 	}
1809 	while (1) {
1810 		mapsize = MIN(filesize - off, winsize);
1811 		if (mapsize == 0)
1812 			break;
1813 		win = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ,
1814 		    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, filefd, off);
1815 		if (win == MAP_FAILED) {
1816 			if (off == origoff)
1817 				goto try_read;
1818 			return (SS_FILE_ERROR);
1819 		}
1820 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
1821 		error = write_data(netfd, win, mapsize, &bufrem, &then,
1822 		    isdata);
1823 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_DONTNEED);
1824 		munmap(win, mapsize);
1825 		if (error)
1826 			return (SS_DATA_ERROR);
1827 		off += mapsize;
1828 	}
1829 	return (SS_SUCCESS);
1830 
1831  try_read:
1832 	return (send_data_with_read(filefd, netfd, st, isdata));
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
1837  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1838  *
1839  * NB: Form isn't handled.
1840  */
1841 static int
1842 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1843 {
1844 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
1845 
1846 	transflag = 1;
1847 	rval = -1;
1848 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
1849 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1850 
1851 	switch (type) {
1852 
1853 	case TYPE_A:
1854  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii send (get) */
1855 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1856 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
1857 			byte_count++;
1858 			if (c == '\n') {
1859 				if (ferror(outstr))
1860 					goto data_err;
1861 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
1862 				if (isdata) {
1863 					total_data_out++;
1864 					total_data++;
1865 				}
1866 				total_bytes_out++;
1867 				total_bytes++;
1868 			}
1869 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
1870 			if (isdata) {
1871 				total_data_out++;
1872 				total_data++;
1873 			}
1874 			total_bytes_out++;
1875 			total_bytes++;
1876 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
1877 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1878 		}
1879 		(void) alarm(0);
1880 		fflush(outstr);
1881 		if (ferror(instr))
1882 			goto file_err;
1883 		if (ferror(outstr))
1884 			goto data_err;
1885 		rval = 0;
1886 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1887 
1888 	case TYPE_I:
1889 	case TYPE_L:
1890 		filefd = fileno(instr);
1891 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
1892 		switch (send_data_with_mmap(filefd, netfd, st, isdata)) {
1893 
1894 		case SS_SUCCESS:
1895 			break;
1896 
1897 		case SS_NO_TRANSFER:
1898 			goto cleanup_send_data;
1899 
1900 		case SS_FILE_ERROR:
1901 			goto file_err;
1902 
1903 		case SS_DATA_ERROR:
1904 			goto data_err;
1905 		}
1906 		rval = 0;
1907 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1908 
1909 	default:
1910 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
1911 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1912 	}
1913 
1914  data_err:
1915 	(void) alarm(0);
1916 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
1917 	goto cleanup_send_data;
1918 
1919  file_err:
1920 	(void) alarm(0);
1921 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
1922 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1923 
1924  cleanup_send_data:
1925 	(void) alarm(0);
1926 	transflag = 0;
1927 	if (isdata) {
1928 		total_files_out++;
1929 		total_files++;
1930 	}
1931 	total_xfers_out++;
1932 	total_xfers++;
1933 	return (rval);
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
1938  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1939  *
1940  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
1941  */
1942 static int
1943 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
1944 {
1945 	int	c, bare_lfs, netfd, filefd, rval;
1946 	off_t	byteswritten;
1947 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1948 #ifdef __GNUC__
1949 	(void) &bare_lfs;
1950 #endif
1951 
1952 	bare_lfs = 0;
1953 	transflag = 1;
1954 	rval = -1;
1955 	byteswritten = 0;
1956 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
1957 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
1958 
1959 #define FILESIZECHECK(x) \
1960 			do { \
1961 				if (curclass.maxfilesize != -1 && \
1962 				    (x) > curclass.maxfilesize) { \
1963 					errno = EFBIG; \
1964 					goto file_err; \
1965 				} \
1966 			} while (0)
1967 
1968 	switch (type) {
1969 
1970 	case TYPE_I:
1971 	case TYPE_L:
1972 		netfd = fileno(instr);
1973 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
1974 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1975 		if (curclass.rateput) {
1976 			while (1) {
1977 				int d;
1978 				struct timeval then, now, td;
1979 				off_t bufrem;
1980 
1981 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1982 				errno = c = d = 0;
1983 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
1984 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
1985 					    MIN(sizeof(buf), bufrem))) <= 0)
1986 						goto recvdone;
1987 					FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
1988 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
1989 						goto file_err;
1990 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1991 					bufrem -= c;
1992 					byte_count += c;
1993 					total_data_in += c;
1994 					total_data += c;
1995 					total_bytes_in += c;
1996 					total_bytes += c;
1997 				}
1998 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1999 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
2000 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
2001 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
2002 			}
2003 		} else {
2004 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
2005 				FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
2006 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
2007 					goto file_err;
2008 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2009 				byte_count += c;
2010 				total_data_in += c;
2011 				total_data += c;
2012 				total_bytes_in += c;
2013 				total_bytes += c;
2014 			}
2015 		}
2016  recvdone:
2017 		if (c < 0)
2018 			goto data_err;
2019 		rval = 0;
2020 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2021 
2022 	case TYPE_E:
2023 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2024 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2025 
2026 	case TYPE_A:
2027 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2028  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
2029 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2030 			byte_count++;
2031 			total_data_in++;
2032 			total_data++;
2033 			total_bytes_in++;
2034 			total_bytes++;
2035 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2036 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2037 			if (c == '\n')
2038 				bare_lfs++;
2039 			while (c == '\r') {
2040 				if (ferror(outstr))
2041 					goto data_err;
2042 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
2043 					byte_count++;
2044 					total_data_in++;
2045 					total_data++;
2046 					total_bytes_in++;
2047 					total_bytes++;
2048 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2049 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2050 					byteswritten++;
2051 					FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2052 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
2053 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
2054 						goto contin2;
2055 				}
2056 			}
2057 			byteswritten++;
2058 			FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2059 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2060  contin2:	;
2061 		}
2062 		(void) alarm(0);
2063 		fflush(outstr);
2064 		if (ferror(instr))
2065 			goto data_err;
2066 		if (ferror(outstr))
2067 			goto file_err;
2068 		if (bare_lfs) {
2069 			reply(-226,
2070 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
2071 			    bare_lfs);
2072 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
2073 		}
2074 		rval = 0;
2075 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2076 
2077 	default:
2078 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
2079 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2080 	}
2081 #undef FILESIZECHECK
2082 
2083  data_err:
2084 	(void) alarm(0);
2085 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
2086 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2087 
2088  file_err:
2089 	(void) alarm(0);
2090 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
2091 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2092 
2093  cleanup_recv_data:
2094 	(void) alarm(0);
2095 	transflag = 0;
2096 	total_files_in++;
2097 	total_files++;
2098 	total_xfers_in++;
2099 	total_xfers++;
2100 	return (rval);
2101 }
2102 
2103 void
2104 statcmd(void)
2105 {
2106 	struct sockinet *su = NULL;
2107 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
2108 	u_char *a, *p;
2109 	int ispassive, af;
2110 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
2111 
2112 	a = p = (u_char *)NULL;
2113 
2114 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2115 	reply(0, "Version: %s", EMPTYSTR(version) ? "<suppressed>" : version);
2116 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
2117 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len,
2118 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
2119 	    && strcmp(remotehost, hbuf) != 0)
2120 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, hbuf);
2121 	else
2122 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
2123 
2124 	if (logged_in) {
2125 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
2126 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
2127 		else
2128 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
2129 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
2130 	} else if (askpasswd)
2131 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
2132 	else
2133 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
2134 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2135 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2136 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2137 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
2138 #if NBBY == 8
2139 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
2140 #else
2141 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
2142 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
2143 #endif
2144 	}
2145 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2146 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2147 	ispassive = 0;
2148 	if (data != -1) {
2149 		reply(0, "Data connection open");
2150 		su = NULL;
2151 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
2152 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
2153 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2154 			su = &curclass.advertise;
2155 		else
2156 			su = &pasv_addr;
2157 		ispassive = 1;
2158 		goto printaddr;
2159 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2160 		if (epsvall) {
2161 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
2162 			goto epsvonly;
2163 		}
2164 		su = (struct sockinet *)&data_dest;
2165  printaddr:
2166 							/* PASV/PORT */
2167 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2168 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
2169 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2170 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2171 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2172 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
2173 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2174 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2175 		}
2176 
2177 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
2178 	    {
2179 		int alen, i;
2180 
2181 		alen = 0;
2182 		switch (su->su_family) {
2183 		case AF_INET:
2184 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
2185 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2186 			alen = sizeof(su->su_addr);
2187 			af = 4;
2188 			break;
2189 #ifdef INET6
2190 		case AF_INET6:
2191 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_6addr;
2192 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2193 			alen = sizeof(su->su_6addr);
2194 			af = 6;
2195 			break;
2196 #endif
2197 		default:
2198 			af = 0;
2199 			break;
2200 		}
2201 		if (af) {
2202 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
2203 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
2204 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2205 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
2206 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2207 			    2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2208 #undef UC
2209 		}
2210 	    }
2211 
2212 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2213  epsvonly:
2214 		af = af2epsvproto(su->su_family);
2215 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
2216 		if (af > 0) {
2217 			struct sockinet tmp;
2218 
2219 			tmp = *su;
2220 #ifdef INET6
2221 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2222 				tmp.su_scope_id = 0;
2223 #endif
2224 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp.si_su,
2225 			    tmp.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
2226 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
2227 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%s|)",
2228 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2229 				    af, hbuf, sbuf);
2230 		}
2231 	} else
2232 		reply(0, "No data connection");
2233 
2234 	if (logged_in) {
2235 		reply(0,
2236 		    "Data sent:        " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2237 		    (LLT)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
2238 		    (LLT)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
2239 		reply(0,
2240 		    "Data received:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2241 		    (LLT)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
2242 		    (LLT)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
2243 		reply(0,
2244 		    "Total data:       " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2245 		    (LLT)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
2246 		    (LLT)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
2247 	}
2248 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
2249 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
2250 	otb = total_bytes;
2251 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2252 	    (LLT)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
2253 	    (LLT)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
2254 	reply(0, "Traffic received: " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2255 	    (LLT)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
2256 	    (LLT)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
2257 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2258 	    (LLT)otb, PLURAL(otb),
2259 	    (LLT)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
2260 
2261 	if (logged_in && !CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(private)) {
2262 		struct ftpconv *cp;
2263 
2264 		reply(0, "%s", "");
2265 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
2266 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
2267 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
2268 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(checkportcmd) ? "en" : "dis");
2269 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.display))
2270 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
2271 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.notify))
2272 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
2273 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: " LLF ", maximum timeout: " LLF,
2274 		    (LLT)curclass.timeout, (LLT)curclass.maxtimeout);
2275 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
2276 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
2277 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
2278 		else
2279 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: " LLF,
2280 			    (LLT)curclass.limit);
2281 		if (curclass.limitfile)
2282 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded message file: %s",
2283 			    conffilename(curclass.limitfile));
2284 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot))
2285 			reply(0, "Chroot format: %s", curclass.chroot);
2286 		reply(0, "Deny bad ftpusers(5) quickly: %sabled",
2287 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) ? "en" : "dis");
2288 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.homedir))
2289 			reply(0, "Homedir format: %s", curclass.homedir);
2290 		if (curclass.maxfilesize == -1)
2291 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: unlimited");
2292 		else
2293 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: " LLF,
2294 			    (LLT)curclass.maxfilesize);
2295 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
2296 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", conffilename(curclass.motd));
2297 		reply(0,
2298 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
2299 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) ? "en" : "dis");
2300 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
2301 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) ? "en" : "dis");
2302 		reply(0, "Sanitize file names: %sabled",
2303 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(sanenames) ? "en" : "dis");
2304 		reply(0, "PASV/LPSV/EPSV connections: %sabled",
2305 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(passive) ? "en" : "dis");
2306 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0) {
2307 			char buf[50];	/* big enough for IPv6 address */
2308 			const char *bp;
2309 
2310 			bp = inet_ntop(curclass.advertise.su_family,
2311 			    (void *)&curclass.advertise.su_addr,
2312 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
2313 			if (bp != NULL)
2314 				reply(0, "PASV advertise address: %s", bp);
2315 		}
2316 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
2317 			reply(0, "PASV port range: " LLF " - " LLF,
2318 			    (LLT)curclass.portmin, (LLT)curclass.portmax);
2319 		if (curclass.rateget)
2320 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2321 			    (LLT)curclass.rateget);
2322 		else
2323 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
2324 		if (curclass.rateput)
2325 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2326 			    (LLT)curclass.rateput);
2327 		else
2328 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
2329 		if (curclass.mmapsize)
2330 			reply(0, "Mmap size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.mmapsize);
2331 		else
2332 			reply(0, "Mmap size: disabled");
2333 		if (curclass.readsize)
2334 			reply(0, "Read size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.readsize);
2335 		else
2336 			reply(0, "Read size: default");
2337 		if (curclass.writesize)
2338 			reply(0, "Write size: " LLF, (LLT)curclass.writesize);
2339 		else
2340 			reply(0, "Write size: default");
2341 		if (curclass.sendbufsize)
2342 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: " LLF,
2343 			    (LLT)curclass.sendbufsize);
2344 		else
2345 			reply(0, "Send buffer size: default");
2346 		if (curclass.sendlowat)
2347 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: " LLF,
2348 			    (LLT)curclass.sendlowat);
2349 		else
2350 			reply(0, "Send low water mark: default");
2351 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
2352 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
2353 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
2354 			    cp->command == NULL)
2355 				continue;
2356 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
2357 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
2358 		}
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	reply(211, "End of status");
2362 }
2363 
2364 void
2365 fatal(const char *s)
2366 {
2367 
2368 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
2369 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2370 	dologout(0);
2371 	/* NOTREACHED */
2372 }
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * reply() --
2376  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
2377  *	prefix of:
2378  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
2379  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
2380  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
2381  */
2382 void
2383 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2384 {
2385 	off_t b;
2386 	va_list ap;
2387 
2388 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2389 	b = 0;
2390 	if (n == 0)
2391 		cprintf(stdout, "    ");
2392 	else if (n < 0)
2393 		cprintf(stdout, "%d-", -n);
2394 	else
2395 		cprintf(stdout, "%d ", n);
2396 	b = vprintf(fmt, ap);
2397 	va_end(ap);
2398 	total_bytes += b;
2399 	total_bytes_out += b;
2400 	cprintf(stdout, "\r\n");
2401 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2402 	if (debug) {
2403 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d%c", abs(n), (n < 0) ? '-' : ' ');
2404 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2405 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2406 		va_end(ap);
2407 	}
2408 }
2409 
2410 static void
2411 logremotehost(struct sockinet *who)
2412 {
2413 
2414 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&who->si_su,
2415 	    who->su_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL, 0, 0))
2416 		strlcpy(remotehost, "?", sizeof(remotehost));
2417 
2418 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
2419 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
2420 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2421 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
2422 	if (logging)
2423 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
2424 		    remotehost, hostname);
2425 }
2426 
2427 /*
2428  * Record logout in wtmp file and exit with supplied status.
2429  */
2430 void
2431 dologout(int status)
2432 {
2433 	/*
2434 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
2435 	* back to the main program loop.
2436 	*/
2437 	transflag = 0;
2438 	logout_utmp();
2439 	if (logged_in) {
2440 #ifdef KERBEROS
2441 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
2442 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
2443 #endif
2444 	}
2445 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2446 	_exit(status);
2447 }
2448 
2449 void
2450 abor(void)
2451 {
2452 
2453 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2454 	is_oob = 0;
2455 	reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2456 	reply(226, "Abort successful");
2457 	longjmp(urgcatch, 1);
2458 }
2459 
2460 void
2461 statxfer(void)
2462 {
2463 
2464 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2465 	is_oob = 0;
2466 	if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
2467 		reply(213,
2468 		    "Status: " LLF " of " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2469 		    (LLT)byte_count, (LLT)file_size,
2470 		    PLURAL(byte_count));
2471 	else
2472 		reply(213, "Status: " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2473 		    (LLT)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
2474 }
2475 
2476 static void
2477 myoob(int signo)
2478 {
2479 	char *cp;
2480 
2481 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
2482 	if (!transflag)
2483 		return;
2484 	cp = tmpline;
2485 	if (getline(cp, sizeof(tmpline), stdin) == NULL) {
2486 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2487 		dologout(0);
2488 	}
2489 	is_oob = 1;
2490 	ftp_handle_line(cp);
2491 	is_oob = 0;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static int
2495 bind_pasv_addr(void)
2496 {
2497 	static int passiveport;
2498 	int port, len;
2499 
2500 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2501 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
2502 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2503 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len));
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	if (passiveport == 0) {
2507 		srand(getpid());
2508 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
2509 		    + curclass.portmin;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	port = passiveport;
2513 	while (1) {
2514 		port++;
2515 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
2516 			port = curclass.portmin;
2517 		else if (port == passiveport) {
2518 			errno = EAGAIN;
2519 			return (-1);
2520 		}
2521 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
2522 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len) == 0)
2523 			break;
2524 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
2525 			return (-1);
2526 	}
2527 	passiveport = port;
2528 	return (0);
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2533  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2534  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2535  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2536  */
2537 void
2538 passive(void)
2539 {
2540 	int len;
2541 	char *p, *a;
2542 
2543 	if (pdata >= 0)
2544 		close(pdata);
2545 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2546 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
2547 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2548 		return;
2549 	}
2550 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2551 
2552 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
2553 		goto pasv_error;
2554 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2555 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
2556 		goto pasv_error;
2557 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
2558 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2559 		goto pasv_error;
2560 	if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2561 		a = (char *) &curclass.advertise.su_addr;
2562 	else
2563 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_addr;
2564 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2565 
2566 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2567 
2568 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2569 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2570 	return;
2571 
2572  pasv_error:
2573 	(void) close(pdata);
2574 	pdata = -1;
2575 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2576 	return;
2577 }
2578 
2579 /*
2580  * convert protocol identifier to/from AF
2581  */
2582 int
2583 lpsvproto2af(int proto)
2584 {
2585 
2586 	switch (proto) {
2587 	case 4:
2588 		return AF_INET;
2589 #ifdef INET6
2590 	case 6:
2591 		return AF_INET6;
2592 #endif
2593 	default:
2594 		return -1;
2595 	}
2596 }
2597 
2598 int
2599 af2lpsvproto(int af)
2600 {
2601 
2602 	switch (af) {
2603 	case AF_INET:
2604 		return 4;
2605 #ifdef INET6
2606 	case AF_INET6:
2607 		return 6;
2608 #endif
2609 	default:
2610 		return -1;
2611 	}
2612 }
2613 
2614 int
2615 epsvproto2af(int proto)
2616 {
2617 
2618 	switch (proto) {
2619 	case 1:
2620 		return AF_INET;
2621 #ifdef INET6
2622 	case 2:
2623 		return AF_INET6;
2624 #endif
2625 	default:
2626 		return -1;
2627 	}
2628 }
2629 
2630 int
2631 af2epsvproto(int af)
2632 {
2633 
2634 	switch (af) {
2635 	case AF_INET:
2636 		return 1;
2637 #ifdef INET6
2638 	case AF_INET6:
2639 		return 2;
2640 #endif
2641 	default:
2642 		return -1;
2643 	}
2644 }
2645 
2646 /*
2647  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2648  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
2649  */
2650 void
2651 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2652 {
2653 	int len;
2654 	char *p, *a;
2655 
2656 	if (!logged_in) {
2657 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
2658 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
2659 		return;
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC && ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2663 		/*
2664 		 * XXX: only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2665 		 */
2666 		if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") != 0)
2667 			reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
2668 		else
2669 			epsv_protounsupp("Network protocol mismatch");
2670 
2671 		return;
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	if (pdata >= 0)
2675 		close(pdata);
2676 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2677 	if (pdata < 0) {
2678 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2679 		return;
2680 	}
2681 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2682 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
2683 		goto pasv_error;
2684 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2685 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
2686 		goto pasv_error;
2687 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
2688 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2689 		goto pasv_error;
2690 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2691 
2692 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2693 
2694 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
2695 		struct sockinet *advert;
2696 
2697 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2698 			advert = &curclass.advertise;
2699 		else
2700 			advert = &pasv_addr;
2701 		switch (advert->su_family) {
2702 		case AF_INET:
2703 			a = (char *) &advert->su_addr;
2704 			reply(228,
2705     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2706 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2707 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2708 			return;
2709 #ifdef INET6
2710 		case AF_INET6:
2711 			a = (char *) &advert->su_6addr;
2712 			reply(228,
2713     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2714 				6, 16,
2715 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2716 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
2717 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
2718 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
2719 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2720 			return;
2721 #endif
2722 		}
2723 #undef UC
2724 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
2725 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2726 		case AF_INET:
2727 #ifdef INET6
2728 		case AF_INET6:
2729 #endif
2730 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
2731 			    ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
2732 			return;
2733 		}
2734 	} else {
2735 		/* more proper error code? */
2736 	}
2737 
2738  pasv_error:
2739 	(void) close(pdata);
2740 	pdata = -1;
2741 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2742 	return;
2743 }
2744 
2745 int
2746 extended_port(const char *arg)
2747 {
2748 	char *tmp = NULL;
2749 	char *result[3];
2750 	char *p, *q;
2751 	char delim;
2752 	struct addrinfo hints;
2753 	struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
2754 	int i;
2755 	unsigned long proto;
2756 
2757 	tmp = xstrdup(arg);
2758 	p = tmp;
2759 	delim = p[0];
2760 	p++;
2761 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
2762 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2763 		q = strchr(p, delim);
2764 		if (!q || *q != delim)
2765 			goto parsefail;
2766 		*q++ = '\0';
2767 		result[i] = p;
2768 		p = q;
2769 	}
2770 
2771 			/* some more sanity checks */
2772 	errno = 0;
2773 	p = NULL;
2774 	(void)strtoul(result[2], &p, 10);
2775 	if (errno || !*result[2] || *p)
2776 		goto parsefail;
2777 	errno = 0;
2778 	p = NULL;
2779 	proto = strtoul(result[0], &p, 10);
2780 	if (errno || !*result[0] || *p)
2781 		goto protounsupp;
2782 
2783 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2784 	hints.ai_family = epsvproto2af((int)proto);
2785 	if (hints.ai_family < 0)
2786 		goto protounsupp;
2787 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2788 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2789 	if (getaddrinfo(result[1], result[2], &hints, &res))
2790 		goto parsefail;
2791 	if (res->ai_next)
2792 		goto parsefail;
2793 	if (sizeof(data_dest) < res->ai_addrlen)
2794 		goto parsefail;
2795 	memcpy(&data_dest.si_su, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2796 	data_dest.su_len = res->ai_addrlen;
2797 #ifdef INET6
2798 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2799 	    data_dest.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2800 			/* XXX: more sanity checks! */
2801 		data_dest.su_scope_id = his_addr.su_scope_id;
2802 	}
2803 #endif
2804 
2805 	if (tmp != NULL)
2806 		free(tmp);
2807 	if (res)
2808 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2809 	return 0;
2810 
2811  parsefail:
2812 	reply(500, "Invalid argument, rejected.");
2813 	usedefault = 1;
2814 	if (tmp != NULL)
2815 		free(tmp);
2816 	if (res)
2817 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2818 	return -1;
2819 
2820  protounsupp:
2821 	epsv_protounsupp("Protocol not supported");
2822 	usedefault = 1;
2823 	if (tmp != NULL)
2824 		free(tmp);
2825 	if (res)
2826 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2827 	return -1;
2828 }
2829 
2830 /*
2831  * 522 Protocol not supported (proto,...)
2832  * as we assume address family for control and data connections are the same,
2833  * we do not return the list of address families we support - instead, we
2834  * return the address family of the control connection.
2835  */
2836 void
2837 epsv_protounsupp(const char *message)
2838 {
2839 	int proto;
2840 
2841 	proto = af2epsvproto(ctrl_addr.su_family);
2842 	if (proto < 0)
2843 		reply(501, "%s", message);	/* XXX */
2844 	else
2845 		reply(522, "%s, use (%d)", message, proto);
2846 }
2847 
2848 /*
2849  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
2850  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
2851  * Generates failure reply on error.
2852  *
2853  * XXX:	this function should under go changes similar to
2854  *	the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
2855  */
2856 static char *
2857 gunique(const char *local)
2858 {
2859 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
2860 	struct stat st;
2861 	char *cp;
2862 	int count;
2863 
2864 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
2865 	if (cp)
2866 		*cp = '\0';
2867 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
2868 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
2869 		return (NULL);
2870 	}
2871 	if (cp)
2872 		*cp = '/';
2873 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
2874 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
2875 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
2876 			return (new);
2877 	}
2878 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
2879 	return (NULL);
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
2884  */
2885 void
2886 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
2887 {
2888 	int save_errno;
2889 
2890 	save_errno = errno;
2891 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
2892 	errno = save_errno;
2893 }
2894 
2895 static char *onefile[] = {
2896 	"",
2897 	0
2898 };
2899 
2900 void
2901 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
2902 {
2903 	struct stat st;
2904 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
2905 	struct dirent *dir;
2906 	FILE *dout = NULL;
2907 	char **dirlist, *dirname, *notglob, *p;
2908 	int simple = 0;
2909 	int freeglob = 0;
2910 	glob_t gl;
2911 
2912 #ifdef __GNUC__
2913 	(void) &dout;
2914 	(void) &dirlist;
2915 	(void) &simple;
2916 	(void) &freeglob;
2917 #endif
2918 
2919 	p = NULL;
2920 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
2921 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;
2922 
2923 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
2924 		freeglob = 1;
2925 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
2926 			reply(550, "not found");
2927 			goto out;
2928 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
2929 			errno = ENOENT;
2930 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2931 			goto out;
2932 		}
2933 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
2934 	} else {
2935 		notglob = xstrdup(whichf);
2936 		onefile[0] = notglob;
2937 		dirlist = onefile;
2938 		simple = 1;
2939 	}
2940 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
2941 
2942 	if (setjmp(urgcatch)) {
2943 		transflag = 0;
2944 		goto out;
2945 	}
2946 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
2947 		int trailingslash = 0;
2948 
2949 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
2950 			/*
2951 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
2952 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
2953 			 */
2954 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
2955 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
2956 			    transflag == 0) {
2957 				char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
2958 
2959 				argv[1] = dirname;
2960 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
2961 				goto out;
2962 			}
2963 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2964 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
2965 		}
2966 
2967 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2968 			/*
2969 			 * XXXRFC:
2970 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and not work
2971 			 *	for non directories?
2972 			 */
2973 			if (dout == NULL) {
2974 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
2975 				if (dout == NULL)
2976 					goto out;
2977 				transflag++;
2978 			}
2979 			cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
2980 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
2981 			continue;
2982 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
2983 			continue;
2984 
2985 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
2986 			trailingslash++;
2987 
2988 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
2989 			continue;
2990 
2991 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
2992 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2993 
2994 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
2995 				continue;
2996 
2997 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
2998 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
2999 
3000 			/*
3001 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
3002 			 * not a directory or special file.
3003 			 */
3004 			/*
3005 			 * XXXRFC:
3006 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and filter out
3007 			 *	non files ?   lukem - NO!, or not until
3008 			 *	our ftp client uses MLS{T,D} for completion.
3009 			 */
3010 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3011 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3012 				if (dout == NULL) {
3013 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
3014 						"w");
3015 					if (dout == NULL)
3016 						goto out;
3017 					transflag++;
3018 				}
3019 				p = nbuf;
3020 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3021 					p = &nbuf[2];
3022 				cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
3023 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3024 			}
3025 		}
3026 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3027 	}
3028 
3029 	if (dout == NULL)
3030 		reply(550, "No files found.");
3031 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
3032 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3033 	else
3034 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3035 
3036  cleanup_send_file_list:
3037 	transflag = 0;
3038 	closedataconn(dout);
3039  out:
3040 	total_xfers++;
3041 	total_xfers_out++;
3042 	if (notglob)
3043 		free(notglob);
3044 	if (freeglob)
3045 		globfree(&gl);
3046 }
3047 
3048 char *
3049 conffilename(const char *s)
3050 {
3051 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
3052 
3053 	if (*s == '/')
3054 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
3055 	else
3056 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
3057 	return (filename);
3058 }
3059 
3060 /*
3061  * logxfer --
3062  *	if logging > 1, then based on the arguments, syslog a message:
3063  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
3064  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
3065  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
3066  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
3067  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
3068  *
3069  *	if doxferlog != 0, bytes != -1, and command is "get", "put",
3070  *	or "append", syslog a wu-ftpd style xferlog entry
3071  */
3072 void
3073 logxfer(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
3074     const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
3075 {
3076 	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100], realfile[MAXPATHLEN];
3077 	const char	*r1, *r2;
3078 	char		 direction;
3079 	size_t		 len;
3080 	time_t		 now;
3081 
3082 	if (logging <=1 && !doxferlog)
3083 		return;
3084 
3085 	r1 = r2 = NULL;
3086 	if ((r1 = realpath(file1, realfile)) == NULL)
3087 		r1 = file1;
3088 	if (file2 != NULL)
3089 		if ((r2 = realpath(file2, realfile)) == NULL)
3090 			r2 = file2;
3091 
3092 		/*
3093 		 * syslog command
3094 		 */
3095 	if (logging > 1) {
3096 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, r1);
3097 		if (bytes != (off_t)-1)
3098 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3099 			    " = " LLF " byte%s", (LLT) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
3100 		else if (r2 != NULL)
3101 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3102 			    " %s", r2);
3103 		if (elapsed != NULL)
3104 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3105 			    " in %ld.%.03d seconds", elapsed->tv_sec,
3106 			    (int)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
3107 		if (error != NULL)
3108 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3109 			    ": %s", error);
3110 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
3111 	}
3112 
3113 
3114 		/*
3115 		 * syslog wu-ftpd style log entry, prefixed with "xferlog: "
3116 		 */
3117 	if (!doxferlog || bytes == -1)
3118 		return;
3119 
3120 	if (strcmp(command, "get") == 0)
3121 		direction = 'o';
3122 	else if (strcmp(command, "put") == 0 || strcmp(command, "append") == 0)
3123 		direction = 'i';
3124 	else
3125 		return;
3126 
3127 	time(&now);
3128 	syslog(LOG_INFO,
3129 	    "xferlog%s: %.24s %ld %s " LLF " %s %c %s %c %c %s FTP 0 * %c",
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * XXX: wu-ftpd puts (send) or (recv) in the syslog message, and removes
3133  *	the full date.  This may be problematic for accurate log parsing,
3134  *	given that syslog messages don't contain the full date.
3135  */
3136 #if 1		/* lukem's method; easier to convert to actual xferlog file */
3137 	    "",
3138 	    ctime(&now),
3139 #else		/* wu-ftpd's syslog method, with an extra unneeded space */
3140 	    (direction == 'i') ? " (recv)" : " (send)",
3141 	    "",
3142 #endif
3143 	    elapsed == NULL ? 0 : elapsed->tv_sec + (elapsed->tv_usec > 0),
3144 	    remotehost,
3145 	    (LLT) bytes,
3146 	    r1,
3147 	    type == TYPE_A ? 'a' : 'b',
3148 	    "_",		/* XXX: take conversions into account? */
3149 	    direction,
3150 
3151 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ?  'a' :
3152 	    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? 'g' :
3153 	    curclass.type == CLASS_REAL ?   'r' : '?',
3154 
3155 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ? pw->pw_passwd : pw->pw_name,
3156 	    error != NULL ? 'i' : 'c'
3157 	    );
3158 }
3159 
3160 /*
3161  * Log the resource usage.
3162  *
3163  * XXX: more resource usage to logging?
3164  */
3165 void
3166 logrusage(const struct rusage *rusage_before,
3167     const struct rusage *rusage_after)
3168 {
3169 	struct timeval usrtime, systime;
3170 
3171 	if (logging <= 1)
3172 		return;
3173 
3174 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_utime, &rusage_before->ru_utime, &usrtime);
3175 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_stime, &rusage_before->ru_stime, &systime);
3176 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%ld.%.03du %ld.%.03ds %ld+%ldio %ldpf+%ldw",
3177 	    usrtime.tv_sec, (int)(usrtime.tv_usec / 1000),
3178 	    systime.tv_sec, (int)(systime.tv_usec / 1000),
3179 	    rusage_after->ru_inblock - rusage_before->ru_inblock,
3180 	    rusage_after->ru_oublock - rusage_before->ru_oublock,
3181 	    rusage_after->ru_majflt - rusage_before->ru_majflt,
3182 	    rusage_after->ru_nswap - rusage_before->ru_nswap);
3183 }
3184 
3185 /*
3186  * Determine if `password' is valid for user given in `pw'.
3187  * Returns 2 if password expired, 1 if otherwise failed, 0 if ok
3188  */
3189 int
3190 checkpassword(const struct passwd *pwent, const char *password)
3191 {
3192 	char	*orig, *new;
3193 	time_t	 expire;
3194 
3195 	expire = 0;
3196 	if (pwent == NULL)
3197 		return 1;
3198 
3199 	orig = pwent->pw_passwd;	/* save existing password */
3200 	expire = pwent->pw_expire;
3201 
3202 	if (orig[0] == '\0')		/* don't allow empty passwords */
3203 		return 1;
3204 
3205 	new = crypt(password, orig);	/* encrypt given password */
3206 	if (strcmp(new, orig) != 0)	/* compare */
3207 		return 1;
3208 
3209 	if (expire && time(NULL) >= expire)
3210 		return 2;		/* check if expired */
3211 
3212 	return 0;			/* OK! */
3213 }
3214 
3215 char *
3216 xstrdup(const char *s)
3217 {
3218 	char *new = strdup(s);
3219 
3220 	if (new == NULL)
3221 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
3222 		/* NOTREACHED */
3223 	return (new);
3224 }
3225 
3226 /*
3227  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
3228  * by the appropriate amount.
3229  */
3230 void
3231 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
3232 {
3233 	off_t b;
3234 	va_list ap;
3235 
3236 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3237 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
3238 	va_end(ap);
3239 	total_bytes += b;
3240 	total_bytes_out += b;
3241 }
3242