xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision 08c81a9c2dc8c7300e893321eb65c0925d60871c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.144 2002/09/13 02:58:54 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
74  * All rights reserved.
75  *
76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78  * are met:
79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
84  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
85  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
86  *    without specific prior written permission.
87  *
88  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
89  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
90  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
91  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
92  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
93  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
94  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
95  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
96  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
97  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
98  * SUCH DAMAGE.
99  */
100 
101 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
102 #ifndef lint
103 __COPYRIGHT(
104 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
105 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
106 #endif /* not lint */
107 
108 #ifndef lint
109 #if 0
110 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
111 #else
112 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftpd.c,v 1.144 2002/09/13 02:58:54 itojun Exp $");
113 #endif
114 #endif /* not lint */
115 
116 /*
117  * FTP server.
118  */
119 #include <sys/param.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
122 #include <sys/socket.h>
123 #include <sys/wait.h>
124 #include <sys/mman.h>
125 #include <sys/resource.h>
126 
127 #include <netinet/in.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
129 #include <netinet/ip.h>
130 
131 #define	FTP_NAMES
132 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
133 #include <arpa/inet.h>
134 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
135 
136 #include <ctype.h>
137 #include <dirent.h>
138 #include <err.h>
139 #include <errno.h>
140 #include <fcntl.h>
141 #include <fnmatch.h>
142 #include <glob.h>
143 #include <grp.h>
144 #include <limits.h>
145 #include <netdb.h>
146 #include <pwd.h>
147 #include <setjmp.h>
148 #include <signal.h>
149 #include <stdarg.h>
150 #include <stdio.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <string.h>
153 #include <syslog.h>
154 #include <time.h>
155 #include <tzfile.h>
156 #include <unistd.h>
157 #include <util.h>
158 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
159 #include <utmp.h>
160 #endif
161 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
162 #include <utmpx.h>
163 #endif
164 #ifdef SKEY
165 #include <skey.h>
166 #endif
167 #ifdef KERBEROS5
168 #include <com_err.h>
169 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
170 #endif
171 
172 #define	GLOBAL
173 #include "extern.h"
174 #include "pathnames.h"
175 #include "version.h"
176 
177 int	data;
178 jmp_buf	urgcatch;
179 int	sflag;
180 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
181 int	mode;
182 int	dataport;		/* use specific data port */
183 int	dopidfile;		/* maintain pid file */
184 int	doutmp;			/* update utmp file */
185 int	dowtmp;			/* update wtmp file */
186 int	doxferlog;		/* syslog wu-ftpd style xferlog entries */
187 int	dropprivs;		/* if privileges should or have been dropped */
188 int	mapped;			/* IPv4 connection on AF_INET6 socket */
189 off_t	file_size;
190 off_t	byte_count;
191 static char ttyline[20];
192 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
193 static struct utmp utmp;	/* for utmp */
194 #endif
195 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
196 static struct utmpx utmpx;	/* for utmpx */
197 #endif
198 
199 static const char *anondir = NULL;
200 static const char *confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
201 
202 #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
203 int	has_ccache = 0;
204 int	notickets = 1;
205 char	*krbtkfile_env = NULL;
206 char	*tty = ttyline;
207 int	login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
208 #endif
209 
210 int epsvall = 0;
211 
212 /*
213  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
214  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
215  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
216  */
217 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
218 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
219 
220 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
221 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
222 
223 enum send_status {
224 	SS_SUCCESS,
225 	SS_NO_TRANSFER,			/* no transfer made yet */
226 	SS_FILE_ERROR,			/* file read error */
227 	SS_DATA_ERROR			/* data send error */
228 };
229 
230 static int	 bind_pasv_addr(void);
231 static int	 checkuser(const char *, const char *, int, int, char **);
232 static int	 checkaccess(const char *);
233 static int	 checkpassword(const struct passwd *, const char *);
234 static void	 end_login(void);
235 static FILE	*getdatasock(const char *);
236 static char	*gunique(const char *);
237 static void	 logremotehost(struct sockinet *);
238 static void	 lostconn(int);
239 static void	 myoob(int);
240 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
241 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, const struct stat *, int);
242 static struct passwd *sgetpwnam(const char *);
243 static int	 write_data(int, char *, size_t, off_t *, struct timeval *,
244 		     int);
245 static enum send_status
246 		 send_data_with_read(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
247 static enum send_status
248 		 send_data_with_mmap(int, int, const struct stat *, int);
249 static void	 logrusage(const struct rusage *, const struct rusage *);
250 static void	 logout_utmp(void);
251 
252 int	main(int, char *[]);
253 
254 #if defined(KERBEROS)
255 int	klogin(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
256 void	kdestroy(void);
257 #endif
258 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
259 int	k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
260 void	k5destroy(void);
261 #endif
262 
263 int
264 main(int argc, char *argv[])
265 {
266 	int		addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos, keepalive;
267 #ifdef KERBEROS5
268 	krb5_error_code	kerror;
269 #endif
270 	char		*p;
271 
272 	connections = 1;
273 	debug = 0;
274 	logging = 0;
275 	pdata = -1;
276 	sflag = 0;
277 	dataport = 0;
278 	dopidfile = 1;		/* default: DO use a pid file to count users */
279 	doutmp = 0;		/* default: Do NOT log to utmp */
280 	dowtmp = 1;		/* default: DO log to wtmp */
281 	doxferlog = 0;		/* default: Do NOT syslog xferlog */
282 	dropprivs = 0;
283 	mapped = 0;
284 	usedefault = 1;
285 	emailaddr = NULL;
286 	hostname[0] = '\0';
287 	homedir[0] = '\0';
288 	gidcount = 0;
289 	is_oob = 0;
290 	version = FTPD_VERSION;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
294 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
295 	 */
296 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
297 
298 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:C:de:h:HlP:qQrst:T:uUvV:wWX"))
299 	    != -1) {
300 		switch (ch) {
301 		case 'a':
302 			anondir = optarg;
303 			break;
304 
305 		case 'c':
306 			confdir = optarg;
307 			break;
308 
309 		case 'C':
310 			pw = sgetpwnam(optarg);
311 			exit(checkaccess(optarg) ? 0 : 1);
312 			/* NOTREACHED */
313 
314 		case 'd':
315 		case 'v':		/* deprecated */
316 			debug = 1;
317 			break;
318 
319 		case 'e':
320 			emailaddr = optarg;
321 			break;
322 
323 		case 'h':
324 			strlcpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname));
325 			break;
326 
327 		case 'H':
328 			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1)
329 				hostname[0] = '\0';
330 			hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
331 			break;
332 
333 		case 'l':
334 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
335 			break;
336 
337 		case 'P':
338 			dataport = (int)strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
339 			if (*p != '\0' || dataport < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
340 			    dataport > IPPORT_ANONMAX) {
341 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid dataport %s",
342 				    optarg);
343 				dataport = 0;
344 			}
345 			break;
346 
347 		case 'q':
348 			dopidfile = 1;
349 			break;
350 
351 		case 'Q':
352 			dopidfile = 0;
353 			break;
354 
355 		case 'r':
356 			dropprivs = 1;
357 			break;
358 
359 		case 's':
360 			sflag = 1;
361 			break;
362 
363 		case 't':
364 		case 'T':
365 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
366 			    "-%c has been deprecated in favour of ftpd.conf",
367 			    ch);
368 			break;
369 
370 		case 'u':
371 			doutmp = 1;
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 'U':
375 			doutmp = 0;
376 			break;
377 
378 		case 'V':
379 			if (EMPTYSTR(optarg) || strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
380 				version = NULL;
381 			else
382 				version = xstrdup(optarg);
383 			break;
384 
385 		case 'w':
386 			dowtmp = 1;
387 			break;
388 
389 		case 'W':
390 			dowtmp = 0;
391 			break;
392 
393 		case 'X':
394 			doxferlog = 1;
395 			break;
396 
397 		default:
398 			if (optopt == 'a' || optopt == 'C')
399 				exit(1);
400 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
401 			break;
402 		}
403 	}
404 	if (EMPTYSTR(confdir))
405 		confdir = _DEFAULT_CONFDIR;
406 
407 	memset((char *)&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
408 	addrlen = sizeof(his_addr.si_su);
409 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, &addrlen) < 0) {
410 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
411 		exit(1);
412 	}
413 	his_addr.su_len = addrlen;
414 	memset((char *)&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
415 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su);
416 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
417 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
418 		exit(1);
419 	}
420 	ctrl_addr.su_len = addrlen;
421 #ifdef INET6
422 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6
423 	 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_6addr)) {
424 #if 1
425 		/*
426 		 * IPv4 control connection arrived to AF_INET6 socket.
427 		 * I hate to do this, but this is the easiest solution.
428 		 *
429 		 * The assumption is untrue on SIIT environment.
430 		 */
431 		struct sockinet tmp_addr;
432 		const int off = sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr);
433 
434 		tmp_addr = his_addr;
435 		memset(&his_addr, 0, sizeof(his_addr));
436 		his_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
437 		his_addr.su_len = sizeof(his_addr.si_su.su_sin);
438 		memcpy(&his_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
439 		    sizeof(his_addr.su_addr));
440 		his_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
441 
442 		tmp_addr = ctrl_addr;
443 		memset(&ctrl_addr, 0, sizeof(ctrl_addr));
444 		ctrl_addr.su_family = AF_INET;
445 		ctrl_addr.su_len = sizeof(ctrl_addr.si_su.su_sin);
446 		memcpy(&ctrl_addr.su_addr, &tmp_addr.su_6addr.s6_addr[off],
447 		    sizeof(ctrl_addr.su_addr));
448 		ctrl_addr.su_port = tmp_addr.su_port;
449 #else
450 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
451 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
452 				*cp = '\0';
453 			reply(-530, "%s", line);
454 		}
455 		(void) fflush(stdout);
456 		(void) fclose(fd);
457 		reply(530,
458 		    "Connection from IPv4 mapped address is not supported.");
459 		exit(0);
460 #endif
461 
462 		mapped = 1;
463 	} else
464 #endif /* INET6 */
465 		mapped = 0;
466 #ifdef IP_TOS
467 	if (!mapped && his_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
468 		tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
469 		if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&tos,
470 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
471 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
472 	}
473 #endif
474 	/* if the hostname hasn't been given, attempt to determine it */
475 	if (hostname[0] == '\0') {
476 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr.si_su,
477 		    ctrl_addr.su_len, hostname, sizeof(hostname), NULL, 0, 0)
478 		    != 0)
479 			(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
480 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
481 	}
482 
483 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
484 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
485 
486 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
487 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
488 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
489 	if (signal(SIGURG, myoob) == SIG_ERR)
490 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "signal: %m");
491 
492 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
493 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
494 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
495 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt: %m");
496 #endif
497 	/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped connections.  */
498 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
499 	keepalive = 1;
500 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&keepalive,
501 	    sizeof(int)) < 0)
502 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
503 #endif
504 
505 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
506 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
507 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
508 #endif
509 	logremotehost(&his_addr);
510 	/*
511 	 * Set up default state
512 	 */
513 	data = -1;
514 	type = TYPE_A;
515 	form = FORM_N;
516 	stru = STRU_F;
517 	mode = MODE_S;
518 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
519 	hasyyerrored = 0;
520 
521 #ifdef KERBEROS5
522 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
523 	if (kerror) {
524 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
525 		    error_message(kerror));
526 		exit(0);
527 	}
528 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
529 
530 	init_curclass();
531 	curclass.timeout = 300;		/* 5 minutes, as per login(1) */
532 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
533 
534 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
535 	if (display_file(_PATH_NOLOGIN, 530)) {
536 		reply(530, "System not available.");
537 		exit(0);
538 	}
539 	(void)display_file(conffilename(_PATH_FTPWELCOME), 220);
540 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
541 	if (EMPTYSTR(version))
542 		reply(220, "%s FTP server ready.", hostname);
543 	else
544 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
545 
546 	(void) setjmp(errcatch);
547 	ftp_loop();
548 	/* NOTREACHED */
549 }
550 
551 static void
552 lostconn(int signo)
553 {
554 
555 	if (debug)
556 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
557 	dologout(1);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
562  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
563  * (e.g., globbing).
564  */
565 static struct passwd *
566 sgetpwnam(const char *name)
567 {
568 	static struct passwd save;
569 	struct passwd *p;
570 
571 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
572 		return (p);
573 	if (save.pw_name) {
574 		free((char *)save.pw_name);
575 		memset(save.pw_passwd, 0, strlen(save.pw_passwd));
576 		free((char *)save.pw_passwd);
577 		free((char *)save.pw_gecos);
578 		free((char *)save.pw_dir);
579 		free((char *)save.pw_shell);
580 	}
581 	save = *p;
582 	save.pw_name = xstrdup(p->pw_name);
583 	save.pw_passwd = xstrdup(p->pw_passwd);
584 	save.pw_gecos = xstrdup(p->pw_gecos);
585 	save.pw_dir = xstrdup(p->pw_dir);
586 	save.pw_shell = xstrdup(p->pw_shell);
587 	return (&save);
588 }
589 
590 static int	login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
591 static int	askpasswd;	/* had USER command, ask for PASSwd */
592 static int	permitted;	/* USER permitted */
593 static char	curname[LOGIN_NAME_MAX];	/* current USER name */
594 
595 /*
596  * USER command.
597  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
598  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
599  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
600  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
601  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
602  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
603  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
604  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
605  */
606 void
607 user(const char *name)
608 {
609 	char	*class;
610 
611 	class = NULL;
612 	if (logged_in) {
613 		switch (curclass.type) {
614 		case CLASS_GUEST:
615 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
616 			return;
617 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
618 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
619 			return;
620 		case CLASS_REAL:
621 			if (dropprivs) {
622 				reply(530, "Can't change user.");
623 				return;
624 			}
625 			end_login();
626 			break;
627 		default:
628 			abort();
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 #if defined(KERBEROS)
633 	kdestroy();
634 #endif
635 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
636 	k5destroy();
637 #endif
638 
639 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
640 	askpasswd = 0;
641 	permitted = 0;
642 
643 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
644 			/* need `pw' setup for checkaccess() and checkuser () */
645 		if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) == NULL)
646 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
647 		else if (! checkaccess("ftp") || ! checkaccess("anonymous"))
648 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
649 		else {
650 			curclass.type = CLASS_GUEST;
651 			askpasswd = 1;
652 			reply(331,
653 			    "Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
654 		}
655 		if (!askpasswd) {
656 			if (logging)
657 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
658 				    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s",
659 				    remotehost);
660 			end_login();
661 			goto cleanup_user;
662 		}
663 		name = "ftp";
664 	} else
665 		pw = sgetpwnam(name);
666 
667 	if (logging)
668 		strlcpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname));
669 
670 			/* check user in /etc/ftpusers, and setup class */
671 	permitted = checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, curname, 1, 0, &class);
672 
673 			/* check user in /etc/ftpchroot */
674 	if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, curname, 0, 0, NULL)) {
675 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
676 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
677 	    "Can't change guest user to chroot class; remove entry in %s",
678 			    _PATH_FTPCHROOT);
679 			exit(1);
680 		}
681 		curclass.type = CLASS_CHROOT;
682 	}
683 			/* determine default class */
684 	if (class == NULL) {
685 		switch (curclass.type) {
686 		case CLASS_GUEST:
687 			class = xstrdup("guest");
688 			break;
689 		case CLASS_CHROOT:
690 			class = xstrdup("chroot");
691 			break;
692 		case CLASS_REAL:
693 			class = xstrdup("real");
694 			break;
695 		default:
696 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown curclass.type %d; aborting",
697 			    curclass.type);
698 			abort();
699 		}
700 	}
701 			/* parse ftpd.conf, setting up various parameters */
702 	parse_conf(class);
703 			/* if not guest user, check for valid shell */
704 	if (pw == NULL)
705 		permitted = 0;
706 	else {
707 		const char	*cp, *shell;
708 
709 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
710 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
711 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
712 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
713 				break;
714 		endusershell();
715 		if (cp == NULL && curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST)
716 			permitted = 0;
717 	}
718 
719 			/* deny quickly (after USER not PASS) if requested */
720 	if (CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) && !permitted) {
721 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", curname);
722 		if (logging)
723 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
724 			    remotehost, curname);
725 		end_login();
726 		goto cleanup_user;
727 	}
728 
729 			/* if haven't asked yet (i.e, not anon), ask now */
730 	if (!askpasswd) {
731 		askpasswd = 1;
732 #ifdef SKEY
733 		if (skey_haskey(curname) == 0) {
734 			const char *myskey;
735 
736 			myskey = skey_keyinfo(curname);
737 			reply(331, "Password [ %s ] required for %s.",
738 			    myskey ? myskey : "error getting challenge",
739 			    curname);
740 		} else
741 #endif
742 			reply(331, "Password required for %s.", curname);
743 	}
744 
745  cleanup_user:
746 	/*
747 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
748 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
749 	 */
750 	if (login_attempts)
751 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
752 
753 	if (class)
754 		free(class);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Determine whether something is to happen (allow access, chroot)
759  * for a user. Each line is a shell-style glob followed by
760  * `yes' or `no'.
761  *
762  * For backward compatibility, `allow' and `deny' are synonymns
763  * for `yes' and `no', respectively.
764  *
765  * Each glob is matched against the username in turn, and the first
766  * match found is used. If no match is found, the result is the
767  * argument `def'. If a match is found but without and explicit
768  * `yes'/`no', the result is the opposite of def.
769  *
770  * If the file doesn't exist at all, the result is the argument
771  * `nofile'
772  *
773  * Any line starting with `#' is considered a comment and ignored.
774  *
775  * Returns 0 if the user is denied, or 1 if they are allowed.
776  *
777  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup before use.
778  */
779 static int
780 checkuser(const char *fname, const char *name, int def, int nofile,
781 	    char **retclass)
782 {
783 	FILE	*fd;
784 	int	 retval;
785 	char	*word, *perm, *class, *buf, *p;
786 	size_t	 len, line;
787 
788 	retval = def;
789 	if (retclass != NULL)
790 		*retclass = NULL;
791 	if ((fd = fopen(conffilename(fname), "r")) == NULL)
792 		return nofile;
793 
794 	line = 0;
795 	for (;
796 	    (buf = fparseln(fd, &len, &line, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM |
797 	    		FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC)) != NULL;
798 	    free(buf), buf = NULL) {
799 		word = perm = class = NULL;
800 		p = buf;
801 		if (len < 1)
802 			continue;
803 		if (p[len - 1] == '\n')
804 			p[--len] = '\0';
805 		if (EMPTYSTR(p))
806 			continue;
807 
808 		NEXTWORD(p, word);
809 		NEXTWORD(p, perm);
810 		NEXTWORD(p, class);
811 		if (EMPTYSTR(word))
812 			continue;
813 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class)) {
814 			if (strcasecmp(class, "all") == 0 ||
815 			    strcasecmp(class, "none") == 0) {
816 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
817 		"%s line %d: illegal user-defined class `%s' - skipping entry",
818 					    fname, (int)line, class);
819 				continue;
820 			}
821 		}
822 
823 					/* have a host specifier */
824 		if ((p = strchr(word, '@')) != NULL) {
825 			unsigned long	net, mask, addr;
826 			int		bits;
827 
828 			*p++ = '\0';
829 					/* check against network or CIDR */
830 			if (isdigit(*p) &&
831 			    (bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, p,
832 			    &net, sizeof(net))) != -1) {
833 				net = ntohl(net);
834 				mask = 0xffffffffU << (32 - bits);
835 				addr = ntohl(his_addr.su_addr.s_addr);
836 				if ((addr & mask) != net)
837 					continue;
838 
839 					/* check against hostname glob */
840 			} else if (fnmatch(p, remotehost, FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0)
841 				continue;
842 		}
843 
844 					/* have a group specifier */
845 		if ((p = strchr(word, ':')) != NULL) {
846 			gid_t	*groups, *ng;
847 			int	 gsize, i, found;
848 
849 			if (pw == NULL)
850 				continue;	/* no match for unknown user */
851 			*p++ = '\0';
852 			groups = NULL;
853 			gsize = 16;
854 			do {
855 				ng = realloc(groups, gsize * sizeof(gid_t));
856 				if (ng == NULL)
857 					fatal(
858 					    "Local resource failure: realloc");
859 				groups = ng;
860 			} while (getgrouplist(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
861 						groups, &gsize) == -1);
862 			found = 0;
863 			for (i = 0; i < gsize; i++) {
864 				struct group *g;
865 
866 				if ((g = getgrgid(groups[i])) == NULL)
867 					continue;
868 				if (fnmatch(p, g->gr_name, 0) == 0) {
869 					found = 1;
870 					break;
871 				}
872 			}
873 			free(groups);
874 			if (!found)
875 				continue;
876 		}
877 
878 					/* check against username glob */
879 		if (fnmatch(word, name, 0) != 0)
880 			continue;
881 
882 		if (perm != NULL &&
883 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "allow") == 0) ||
884 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "yes") == 0)))
885 			retval = 1;
886 		else if (perm != NULL &&
887 		    ((strcasecmp(perm, "deny") == 0) ||
888 		     (strcasecmp(perm, "no") == 0)))
889 			retval = 0;
890 		else
891 			retval = !def;
892 		if (!EMPTYSTR(class) && retclass != NULL)
893 			*retclass = xstrdup(class);
894 		free(buf);
895 		break;
896 	}
897 	(void) fclose(fd);
898 	return (retval);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Check if user is allowed by /etc/ftpusers
903  * returns 1 for yes, 0 for no
904  *
905  * NOTE: needs struct passwd *pw setup (for checkuser())
906  */
907 static int
908 checkaccess(const char *name)
909 {
910 
911 	return (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, 0, NULL));
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 login_utmp(const char *name, const char *line, const char *host)
916 {
917 #if defined(SUPPORT_UTMPX) || defined(SUPPORT_UTMP)
918 	struct timeval tv;
919 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
920 #endif
921 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
922 	if (doutmp) {
923 		(void)memset(&utmpx, 0, sizeof(utmpx));
924 		utmpx.ut_tv = tv;
925 		utmpx.ut_pid = getpid();
926 		utmpx.ut_id[0] = 'f';
927 		utmpx.ut_id[1] = 't';
928 		utmpx.ut_id[2] = 'p';
929 		utmpx.ut_id[3] = '*';
930 		utmpx.ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
931 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmpx.ut_name));
932 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmpx.ut_line));
933 		(void)strncpy(utmpx.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmpx.ut_host));
934 		loginx(&utmpx);
935 	}
936 	if (dowtmp)
937 		logwtmpx(line, name, host, 0, USER_PROCESS);
938 #endif
939 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
940 	if (doutmp) {
941 		(void)memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
942 		(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
943 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
944 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
945 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, host, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
946 		login(&utmp);
947 	}
948 	if (dowtmp)
949 		logwtmp(line, name, host);
950 #endif
951 }
952 
953 static void
954 logout_utmp(void)
955 {
956 	int okwtmp = dowtmp;
957 	if (logged_in) {
958 		if (doutmp) {
959 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
960 			okwtmp = logoutx(ttyline, 0, DEAD_PROCESS) & dowtmp;
961 #endif
962 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
963 			okwtmp = logout(ttyline) & dowtmp;
964 #endif
965 		}
966 		if (okwtmp) {
967 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
968 			logwtmpx(ttyline, "", "", 0, DEAD_PROCESS);
969 #endif
970 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
971 			logwtmp(ttyline, "", "");
972 #endif
973 		}
974 	}
975 }
976 
977 /*
978  * Terminate login as previous user (if any), resetting state;
979  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
980  */
981 static void
982 end_login(void)
983 {
984 	logout_utmp();
985 	show_chdir_messages(-1);		/* flush chdir cache */
986 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_passwd != NULL)
987 		memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
988 	pw = NULL;
989 	logged_in = 0;
990 	askpasswd = 0;
991 	permitted = 0;
992 	quietmessages = 0;
993 	gidcount = 0;
994 	curclass.type = CLASS_REAL;
995 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
996 }
997 
998 void
999 pass(const char *passwd)
1000 {
1001 	int		 rval;
1002 	char		 root[MAXPATHLEN];
1003 
1004 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1005 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1006 		return;
1007 	}
1008 	askpasswd = 0;
1009 	if (curclass.type != CLASS_GUEST) {
1010 			/* "ftp" is the only account allowed with no password */
1011 		if (pw == NULL) {
1012 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1013 			goto skip;
1014 		}
1015 #if defined(KERBEROS)
1016 		if (klogin(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1017 			rval = 0;
1018 			goto skip;
1019 		}
1020 #endif
1021 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
1022 		if (k5login(pw, "", hostname, (char *)passwd) == 0) {
1023 			rval = 0;
1024 			goto skip;
1025 		}
1026 #endif
1027 #ifdef SKEY
1028 		if (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0) {
1029 			char *p;
1030 			int r;
1031 
1032 			p = xstrdup(passwd);
1033 			r = skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, p);
1034 			free(p);
1035 			if (r != -1) {
1036 				rval = 0;
1037 				goto skip;
1038 			}
1039 		}
1040 #endif
1041 		if (!sflag)
1042 			rval = checkpassword(pw, passwd);
1043 		else
1044 			rval = 1;
1045 
1046  skip:
1047 
1048 			/*
1049 			 * If rval > 0, the user failed the authentication check
1050 			 * above.  If rval == 0, either Kerberos or local
1051 			 * authentication succeeded.
1052 			 */
1053 		if (rval) {
1054 			reply(530, "%s", rval == 2 ? "Password expired." :
1055 			    "Login incorrect.");
1056 			if (logging) {
1057 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1058 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s", remotehost);
1059 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1060 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1061 				    remotehost, curname);
1062 			}
1063 			pw = NULL;
1064 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1065 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1066 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1067 				    remotehost);
1068 				exit(0);
1069 			}
1070 			return;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 			/* password ok; check if anything else prevents login */
1075 	if (! permitted) {
1076 		reply(530, "User %s may not use FTP.", pw->pw_name);
1077 		if (logging)
1078 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1079 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1080 		goto bad;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1084 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1085 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1086 		goto bad;
1087 	}
1088 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1089 			/* cache groups for cmds.c::matchgroup() */
1090 	gidcount = getgroups(sizeof(gidlist), gidlist);
1091 
1092 	/* open utmp/wtmp before chroot */
1093 	login_utmp(pw->pw_name, remotehost, ttyline);
1094 
1095 	logged_in = 1;
1096 
1097 	connections = 1;
1098 	if (dopidfile)
1099 		count_users();
1100 	if (curclass.limit != -1 && connections > curclass.limit) {
1101 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.limitfile))
1102 			(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.limitfile),
1103 			    530);
1104 		reply(530,
1105 		    "User %s access denied, connection limit of %d reached.",
1106 		    pw->pw_name, curclass.limit);
1107 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1108     "Maximum connection limit of %d for class %s reached, login refused for %s",
1109 		    curclass.limit, curclass.classname, pw->pw_name);
1110 		goto bad;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	homedir[0] = '/';
1114 	switch (curclass.type) {
1115 	case CLASS_GUEST:
1116 			/*
1117 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1118 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1119 			 * outside the new root!
1120 			 */
1121 		format_path(root,
1122 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1123 		    anondir ? anondir :
1124 		    pw->pw_dir);
1125 		format_path(homedir,
1126 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1127 		    "/");
1128 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1129 			homedir[0] = '/';
1130 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1131 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1132 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1133 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1134 			goto bad_guest;
1135 		}
1136 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1137 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1138 			    "GUEST user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1139 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1140  bad_guest:
1141 			reply(550, "Can't set guest privileges.");
1142 			goto bad;
1143 		}
1144 		break;
1145 	case CLASS_CHROOT:
1146 		format_path(root,
1147 		    curclass.chroot ? curclass.chroot :
1148 		    pw->pw_dir);
1149 		format_path(homedir,
1150 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1151 		    "/");
1152 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir))
1153 			homedir[0] = '/';
1154 		if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1155 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1156 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1157 			    pw->pw_name, root);
1158 			goto bad_chroot;
1159 		}
1160 		if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1161 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1162 			    "CHROOT user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1163 			    pw->pw_name, homedir);
1164  bad_chroot:
1165 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1166 			goto bad;
1167 		}
1168 		break;
1169 	case CLASS_REAL:
1170 			/* only chroot REAL if explictly requested */
1171 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot)) {
1172 			format_path(root, curclass.chroot);
1173 			if (EMPTYSTR(root) || chroot(root) < 0) {
1174 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1175 				    "REAL user %s: can't chroot to %s: %m",
1176 				    pw->pw_name, root);
1177 				goto bad_chroot;
1178 			}
1179 		}
1180 		format_path(homedir,
1181 		    curclass.homedir ? curclass.homedir :
1182 		    pw->pw_dir);
1183 		if (EMPTYSTR(homedir) || chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1184 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1185 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1186 				    "REAL user %s: can't chdir to %s: %m",
1187 				    pw->pw_name,
1188 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ?  homedir : "/");
1189 				reply(530,
1190 				    "User %s: can't change directory to %s.",
1191 				    pw->pw_name,
1192 				    !EMPTYSTR(homedir) ? homedir : "/");
1193 				goto bad;
1194 			} else {
1195 				reply(-230,
1196 				    "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
1197 				homedir[0] = '/';
1198 			}
1199 		}
1200 		break;
1201 	}
1202 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1203 	if (dropprivs ||
1204 	    (curclass.type != CLASS_REAL &&
1205 	    ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) > IPPORT_RESERVED + 1)) {
1206 		dropprivs++;
1207 		if (setgid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1208 			reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1209 			goto bad;
1210 		}
1211 		if (setuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1212 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1213 			goto bad;
1214 		}
1215 	} else {
1216 		if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1217 			reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1218 			goto bad;
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 	setenv("HOME", homedir, 1);
1222 
1223 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST && passwd[0] == '-')
1224 		quietmessages = 1;
1225 
1226 			/*
1227 			 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1228 			 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1229 			 */
1230 	if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
1231 		(void)display_file(conffilename(curclass.motd), 230);
1232 	show_chdir_messages(230);
1233 	if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST) {
1234 		char *p;
1235 
1236 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1237 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1238 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1239 		    "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1240 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1241 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
1242 		if (logging)
1243 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1244 			"ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1245 			    remotehost, passwd,
1246 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1247 			/* store guest password reply into pw_passwd */
1248 		REASSIGN(pw->pw_passwd, xstrdup(passwd));
1249 		for (p = pw->pw_passwd; *p; p++)
1250 			if (!isgraph(*p))
1251 				*p = '_';
1252 	} else {
1253 		reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1254 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1255 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1256 		    "%s: %s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1257 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1258 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
1259 		if (logging)
1260 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1261 			    "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s (class: %s, type: %s)",
1262 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name,
1263 			    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
1264 	}
1265 	(void) umask(curclass.umask);
1266 	return;
1267 
1268  bad:
1269 			/* Forget all about it... */
1270 	end_login();
1271 }
1272 
1273 void
1274 retrieve(char *argv[], const char *name)
1275 {
1276 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1277 	struct stat st;
1278 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *) = NULL;
1279 	int log, sendrv, closerv, stderrfd, isconversion, isdata, isls;
1280 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1281 	struct rusage rusage_before, rusage_after;
1282 	const char *dispname;
1283 	char *error;
1284 
1285 	sendrv = closerv = stderrfd = -1;
1286 	isconversion = isdata = isls = log = 0;
1287 	tdp = NULL;
1288 	dispname = name;
1289 	fin = dout = NULL;
1290 	error = NULL;
1291 	if (argv == NULL) {		/* if not running a command ... */
1292 		log = 1;
1293 		isdata = 1;
1294 		fin = fopen(name, "r");
1295 		closefunc = fclose;
1296 		if (fin == NULL)	/* doesn't exist?; try a conversion */
1297 			argv = do_conversion(name);
1298 		if (argv != NULL) {
1299 			isconversion++;
1300 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "get command: '%s' on '%s'",
1301 			    argv[0], name);
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 	if (argv != NULL) {
1305 		char temp[MAXPATHLEN];
1306 
1307 		if (strcmp(argv[0], INTERNAL_LS) == 0) {
1308 			isls = 1;
1309 			stderrfd = -1;
1310 		} else {
1311 			(void)snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s", TMPFILE);
1312 			stderrfd = mkstemp(temp);
1313 			if (stderrfd != -1)
1314 				(void)unlink(temp);
1315 		}
1316 		dispname = argv[0];
1317 		fin = ftpd_popen(argv, "r", stderrfd);
1318 		closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1319 		st.st_size = -1;
1320 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1321 	}
1322 	if (fin == NULL) {
1323 		if (errno != 0) {
1324 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1325 			if (log)
1326 				logxfer("get", -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1327 				    strerror(errno));
1328 		}
1329 		goto cleanupretrieve;
1330 	}
1331 	byte_count = -1;
1332 	if (argv == NULL
1333 	    && (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1334 		error = "Not a plain file";
1335 		reply(550, "%s: %s.", dispname, error);
1336 		goto done;
1337 	}
1338 	if (restart_point) {
1339 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1340 			off_t i;
1341 			int c;
1342 
1343 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1344 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1345 					error = strerror(errno);
1346 					perror_reply(550, dispname);
1347 					goto done;
1348 				}
1349 				if (c == '\n')
1350 					i++;
1351 			}
1352 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1353 			error = strerror(errno);
1354 			perror_reply(550, dispname);
1355 			goto done;
1356 		}
1357 	}
1358 	dout = dataconn(dispname, st.st_size, "w");
1359 	if (dout == NULL)
1360 		goto done;
1361 
1362 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_before);
1363 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1364 	sendrv = send_data(fin, dout, &st, isdata);
1365 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1366 	(void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage_after);
1367 	closedataconn(dout);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1368 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1369 	tdp = &td;
1370  done:
1371 	if (log) {
1372 		logxfer("get", byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1373 		if (tdp != NULL)
1374 			logrusage(&rusage_before, &rusage_after);
1375 	}
1376 	closerv = (*closefunc)(fin);
1377 	if (sendrv == 0) {
1378 		FILE *errf;
1379 		struct stat sb;
1380 
1381 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && closerv != 0) {
1382 			reply(-226,
1383 			    "Command returned an exit status of %d",
1384 			    closerv);
1385 			if (isconversion)
1386 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1387 				    "retrieve command: '%s' returned %d",
1388 				    argv[0], closerv);
1389 		}
1390 		if (!isls && argv != NULL && stderrfd != -1 &&
1391 		    (fstat(stderrfd, &sb) == 0) && sb.st_size > 0 &&
1392 		    ((errf = fdopen(stderrfd, "r")) != NULL)) {
1393 			char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1394 
1395 			reply(-226, "Command error messages:");
1396 			rewind(errf);
1397 			while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), errf) != NULL) {
1398 				if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1399 					*cp = '\0';
1400 				reply(0, "  %s", line);
1401 			}
1402 			(void) fflush(stdout);
1403 			(void) fclose(errf);
1404 				/* a reply(226,) must follow */
1405 		}
1406 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1407 	}
1408  cleanupretrieve:
1409 	if (stderrfd != -1)
1410 		(void)close(stderrfd);
1411 	if (isconversion)
1412 		free(argv);
1413 }
1414 
1415 void
1416 store(const char *name, const char *fmode, int unique)
1417 {
1418 	FILE *fout, *din;
1419 	struct stat st;
1420 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1421 	struct timeval start, finish, td, *tdp;
1422 	char *desc, *error;
1423 
1424 	din = NULL;
1425 	desc = (*fmode == 'w') ? "put" : "append";
1426 	error = NULL;
1427 	if (unique && stat(name, &st) == 0 &&
1428 	    (name = gunique(name)) == NULL) {
1429 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL,
1430 		    "cannot create unique file");
1431 		goto cleanupstore;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	if (restart_point)
1435 		fmode = "r+";
1436 	fout = fopen(name, fmode);
1437 	closefunc = fclose;
1438 	tdp = NULL;
1439 	if (fout == NULL) {
1440 		perror_reply(553, name);
1441 		logxfer(desc, -1, name, NULL, NULL, strerror(errno));
1442 		goto cleanupstore;
1443 	}
1444 	byte_count = -1;
1445 	if (restart_point) {
1446 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1447 			off_t i;
1448 			int c;
1449 
1450 			for (i = 0; i < restart_point; i++) {
1451 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1452 					error = strerror(errno);
1453 					perror_reply(550, name);
1454 					goto done;
1455 				}
1456 				if (c == '\n')
1457 					i++;
1458 			}
1459 			/*
1460 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1461 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1462 			 * writing.
1463 			 */
1464 			if (fseek(fout, 0L, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1465 				error = strerror(errno);
1466 				perror_reply(550, name);
1467 				goto done;
1468 			}
1469 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1470 			error = strerror(errno);
1471 			perror_reply(550, name);
1472 			goto done;
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
1476 	if (din == NULL)
1477 		goto done;
1478 	(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
1479 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1480 		if (unique)
1481 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1482 			    name);
1483 		else
1484 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1485 	}
1486 	(void)gettimeofday(&finish, NULL);
1487 	closedataconn(din);		/* close now to affect timing stats */
1488 	timersub(&finish, &start, &td);
1489 	tdp = &td;
1490  done:
1491 	logxfer(desc, byte_count, name, NULL, tdp, error);
1492 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1493  cleanupstore:
1494 	;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static FILE *
1498 getdatasock(const char *fmode)
1499 {
1500 	int		on, s, t, tries;
1501 	in_port_t	port;
1502 
1503 	on = 1;
1504 	if (data >= 0)
1505 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1506 	if (! dropprivs)
1507 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1508 	s = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1509 	if (s < 0)
1510 		goto bad;
1511 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1512 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1513 		goto bad;
1514 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1515 	    (char *) &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1516 		goto bad;
1517 			/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1518 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1519 			/*
1520 			 * By default source port for PORT connctions is
1521 			 * ctrlport-1 (see RFC959 section 5.2).
1522 			 * However, if privs have been dropped and that
1523 			 * would be < IPPORT_RESERVED, use a random port
1524 			 * instead.
1525 			 */
1526 	if (dataport)
1527 		port = dataport;
1528 	else
1529 		port = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1;
1530 	if (dropprivs && port < IPPORT_RESERVED)
1531 		port = 0;		/* use random port */
1532 	data_source.su_port = htons(port);
1533 
1534 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1535 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1536 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1537 			break;
1538 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1539 			goto bad;
1540 		sleep(tries);
1541 	}
1542 	if (! dropprivs)
1543 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1544 #ifdef IP_TOS
1545 	if (!mapped && ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
1546 		on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1547 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (char *)&on,
1548 			       sizeof(int)) < 0)
1549 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1550 	}
1551 #endif
1552 	return (fdopen(s, fmode));
1553  bad:
1554 		/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1555 	t = errno;
1556 	if (! dropprivs)
1557 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1558 	(void) close(s);
1559 	errno = t;
1560 	return (NULL);
1561 }
1562 
1563 FILE *
1564 dataconn(const char *name, off_t size, const char *fmode)
1565 {
1566 	char sizebuf[32];
1567 	FILE *file;
1568 	int retry = 0, tos, keepalive;
1569 
1570 	file_size = size;
1571 	byte_count = 0;
1572 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
1573 		(void)snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (" LLF " byte%s)",
1574 		    (LLT)size, PLURAL(size));
1575 	else
1576 		sizebuf[0] = '\0';
1577 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1578 		struct sockinet from;
1579 		int s, fromlen = sizeof(from.su_len);
1580 
1581 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1582 		s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&from.si_su, &fromlen);
1583 		(void) alarm(0);
1584 		if (s < 0) {
1585 			reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1586 			(void) close(pdata);
1587 			pdata = -1;
1588 			return (NULL);
1589 		}
1590 		(void) close(pdata);
1591 		pdata = s;
1592 		switch (from.su_family) {
1593 		case AF_INET:
1594 #ifdef IP_TOS
1595 			if (!mapped) {
1596 				tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1597 				(void) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1598 				    (char *)&tos, sizeof(int));
1599 			}
1600 			break;
1601 #endif
1602 		}
1603 		/* Set keepalives on the socket to detect dropped conns. */
1604 #ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
1605 		keepalive = 1;
1606 		(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1607 		    (char *)&keepalive, sizeof(int));
1608 #endif
1609 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1610 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1611 		return (fdopen(pdata, fmode));
1612 	}
1613 	if (data >= 0) {
1614 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1615 		    name, sizebuf);
1616 		usedefault = 1;
1617 		return (fdopen(data, fmode));
1618 	}
1619 	if (usedefault)
1620 		data_dest = his_addr;
1621 	usedefault = 1;
1622 	file = getdatasock(fmode);
1623 	if (file == NULL) {
1624 		char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1625 		char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
1626 
1627 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source.si_su,
1628 		    data_source.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
1629 		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
1630 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1631 		reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
1632 		      hbuf, pbuf, strerror(errno));
1633 		return (NULL);
1634 	}
1635 	data = fileno(file);
1636 	while (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest.si_su,
1637 	    data_dest.su_len) < 0) {
1638 		if (errno == EADDRINUSE && retry < swaitmax) {
1639 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
1640 			retry += swaitint;
1641 			continue;
1642 		}
1643 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
1644 		(void) fclose(file);
1645 		data = -1;
1646 		return (NULL);
1647 	}
1648 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1649 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1650 	return (file);
1651 }
1652 
1653 void
1654 closedataconn(FILE *fd)
1655 {
1656 
1657 	if (fd == NULL)
1658 		return;
1659 	(void)fclose(fd);
1660 	data = -1;
1661 	if (pdata >= 0)
1662 		(void)close(pdata);
1663 	pdata = -1;
1664 }
1665 
1666 int
1667 write_data(int fd, char *buf, size_t size, off_t *bufrem,
1668     struct timeval *then, int isdata)
1669 {
1670 	struct timeval now, td;
1671 	ssize_t c;
1672 
1673 	while (size > 0) {
1674 		c = size;
1675 		if (curclass.writesize) {
1676 			if (curclass.writesize < c)
1677 				c = curclass.writesize;
1678 		}
1679 		if (curclass.rateget) {
1680 			if (*bufrem < c)
1681 				c = *bufrem;
1682 		}
1683 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1684 		c = write(fd, buf, c);
1685 		if (c <= 0)
1686 			return (1);
1687 		buf += c;
1688 		size -= c;
1689 		byte_count += c;
1690 		if (isdata) {
1691 			total_data_out += c;
1692 			total_data += c;
1693 		}
1694 		total_bytes_out += c;
1695 		total_bytes += c;
1696 		if (curclass.rateget) {
1697 			*bufrem -= c;
1698 			if (*bufrem == 0) {
1699 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1700 				timersub(&now, then, &td);
1701 				if (td.tv_sec == 0) {
1702 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1703 					(void)gettimeofday(then, NULL);
1704 				} else
1705 					*then = now;
1706 				*bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1707 			}
1708 		}
1709 	}
1710 	return (0);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static enum send_status
1714 send_data_with_read(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1715 {
1716 	struct timeval then;
1717 	off_t bufrem;
1718 	size_t readsize;
1719 	char *buf;
1720 	int c, error;
1721 
1722 	if (curclass.readsize)
1723 		readsize = curclass.readsize;
1724 	else
1725 		readsize = (size_t)st->st_blksize;
1726 	if ((buf = malloc(readsize)) == NULL) {
1727 		perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
1728 		return (SS_NO_TRANSFER);
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	if (curclass.rateget) {
1732 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1733 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1734 	}
1735 	while (1) {
1736 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1737 		c = read(filefd, buf, readsize);
1738 		if (c == 0)
1739 			error = SS_SUCCESS;
1740 		else if (c < 0)
1741 			error = SS_FILE_ERROR;
1742 		else if (write_data(netfd, buf, c, &bufrem, &then, isdata))
1743 			error = SS_DATA_ERROR;
1744 		else
1745 			continue;
1746 
1747 		free(buf);
1748 		return (error);
1749 	}
1750 }
1751 
1752 static enum send_status
1753 send_data_with_mmap(int filefd, int netfd, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1754 {
1755 	struct timeval then;
1756 	off_t bufrem, filesize, off, origoff;
1757 	size_t mapsize, winsize;
1758 	int error, sendbufsize, sendlowat;
1759 	void *win;
1760 
1761 	if (curclass.sendbufsize) {
1762 		sendbufsize = curclass.sendbufsize;
1763 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1764 		    &sendbufsize, sizeof(int)) == -1)
1765 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF, %d): %m",
1766 			    sendbufsize);
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	if (curclass.sendlowat) {
1770 		sendlowat = curclass.sendlowat;
1771 		if (setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
1772 		    &sendlowat, sizeof(int)) == -1)
1773 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT, %d): %m",
1774 			    sendlowat);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	winsize = curclass.mmapsize;
1778 	filesize = st->st_size;
1779 	if (debug)
1780 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "mmapsize = %ld, writesize = %ld",
1781 		    (long)winsize, (long)curclass.writesize);
1782 	if (winsize == 0)
1783 		goto try_read;
1784 
1785 	off = lseek(filefd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
1786 	if (off == -1)
1787 		goto try_read;
1788 
1789 	origoff = off;
1790 	if (curclass.rateget) {
1791 		bufrem = curclass.rateget;
1792 		(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1793 	}
1794 	while (1) {
1795 		mapsize = MIN(filesize - off, winsize);
1796 		if (mapsize == 0)
1797 			break;
1798 		win = mmap(NULL, mapsize, PROT_READ,
1799 		    MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, filefd, off);
1800 		if (win == MAP_FAILED) {
1801 			if (off == origoff)
1802 				goto try_read;
1803 			return (SS_FILE_ERROR);
1804 		}
1805 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
1806 		error = write_data(netfd, win, mapsize, &bufrem, &then,
1807 		    isdata);
1808 		(void) madvise(win, mapsize, MADV_DONTNEED);
1809 		munmap(win, mapsize);
1810 		if (error)
1811 			return (SS_DATA_ERROR);
1812 		off += mapsize;
1813 	}
1814 	return (SS_SUCCESS);
1815 
1816  try_read:
1817 	return (send_data_with_read(filefd, netfd, st, isdata));
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
1822  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1823  *
1824  * NB: Form isn't handled.
1825  */
1826 static int
1827 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, const struct stat *st, int isdata)
1828 {
1829 	int	 c, filefd, netfd, rval;
1830 
1831 	transflag = 1;
1832 	rval = -1;
1833 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
1834 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1835 
1836 	switch (type) {
1837 
1838 	case TYPE_A:
1839  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii send (get) */
1840 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1841 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
1842 			byte_count++;
1843 			if (c == '\n') {
1844 				if (ferror(outstr))
1845 					goto data_err;
1846 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
1847 				if (isdata) {
1848 					total_data_out++;
1849 					total_data++;
1850 				}
1851 				total_bytes_out++;
1852 				total_bytes++;
1853 			}
1854 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
1855 			if (isdata) {
1856 				total_data_out++;
1857 				total_data++;
1858 			}
1859 			total_bytes_out++;
1860 			total_bytes++;
1861 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
1862 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1863 		}
1864 		(void) alarm(0);
1865 		fflush(outstr);
1866 		if (ferror(instr))
1867 			goto file_err;
1868 		if (ferror(outstr))
1869 			goto data_err;
1870 		rval = 0;
1871 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1872 
1873 	case TYPE_I:
1874 	case TYPE_L:
1875 		filefd = fileno(instr);
1876 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
1877 		switch (send_data_with_mmap(filefd, netfd, st, isdata)) {
1878 
1879 		case SS_SUCCESS:
1880 			break;
1881 
1882 		case SS_NO_TRANSFER:
1883 			goto cleanup_send_data;
1884 
1885 		case SS_FILE_ERROR:
1886 			goto file_err;
1887 
1888 		case SS_DATA_ERROR:
1889 			goto data_err;
1890 		}
1891 		rval = 0;
1892 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1893 
1894 	default:
1895 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
1896 		goto cleanup_send_data;
1897 	}
1898 
1899  data_err:
1900 	(void) alarm(0);
1901 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
1902 	goto cleanup_send_data;
1903 
1904  file_err:
1905 	(void) alarm(0);
1906 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
1907 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1908 
1909  cleanup_send_data:
1910 	(void) alarm(0);
1911 	transflag = 0;
1912 	if (isdata) {
1913 		total_files_out++;
1914 		total_files++;
1915 	}
1916 	total_xfers_out++;
1917 	total_xfers++;
1918 	return (rval);
1919 }
1920 
1921 /*
1922  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
1923  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1924  *
1925  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
1926  */
1927 static int
1928 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
1929 {
1930 	int	c, bare_lfs, netfd, filefd, rval;
1931 	off_t	byteswritten;
1932 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1933 #ifdef __GNUC__
1934 	(void) &bare_lfs;
1935 #endif
1936 
1937 	bare_lfs = 0;
1938 	transflag = 1;
1939 	rval = -1;
1940 	byteswritten = 0;
1941 	if (setjmp(urgcatch))
1942 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
1943 
1944 #define FILESIZECHECK(x) \
1945 			do { \
1946 				if (curclass.maxfilesize != -1 && \
1947 				    (x) > curclass.maxfilesize) { \
1948 					errno = EFBIG; \
1949 					goto file_err; \
1950 				} \
1951 			} while (0)
1952 
1953 	switch (type) {
1954 
1955 	case TYPE_I:
1956 	case TYPE_L:
1957 		netfd = fileno(instr);
1958 		filefd = fileno(outstr);
1959 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1960 		if (curclass.rateput) {
1961 			while (1) {
1962 				int d;
1963 				struct timeval then, now, td;
1964 				off_t bufrem;
1965 
1966 				(void)gettimeofday(&then, NULL);
1967 				errno = c = d = 0;
1968 				for (bufrem = curclass.rateput; bufrem > 0; ) {
1969 					if ((c = read(netfd, buf,
1970 					    MIN(sizeof(buf), bufrem))) <= 0)
1971 						goto recvdone;
1972 					FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
1973 					if ((d = write(filefd, buf, c)) != c)
1974 						goto file_err;
1975 					(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1976 					bufrem -= c;
1977 					byte_count += c;
1978 					total_data_in += c;
1979 					total_data += c;
1980 					total_bytes_in += c;
1981 					total_bytes += c;
1982 				}
1983 				(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1984 				timersub(&now, &then, &td);
1985 				if (td.tv_sec == 0)
1986 					usleep(1000000 - td.tv_usec);
1987 			}
1988 		} else {
1989 			while ((c = read(netfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
1990 				FILESIZECHECK(byte_count + c);
1991 				if (write(filefd, buf, c) != c)
1992 					goto file_err;
1993 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
1994 				byte_count += c;
1995 				total_data_in += c;
1996 				total_data += c;
1997 				total_bytes_in += c;
1998 				total_bytes += c;
1999 			}
2000 		}
2001  recvdone:
2002 		if (c < 0)
2003 			goto data_err;
2004 		rval = 0;
2005 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2006 
2007 	case TYPE_E:
2008 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2009 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2010 
2011 	case TYPE_A:
2012 		(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2013  /* XXXLUKEM: rate limit ascii receive (put) */
2014 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2015 			byte_count++;
2016 			total_data_in++;
2017 			total_data++;
2018 			total_bytes_in++;
2019 			total_bytes++;
2020 			if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2021 				(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2022 			if (c == '\n')
2023 				bare_lfs++;
2024 			while (c == '\r') {
2025 				if (ferror(outstr))
2026 					goto data_err;
2027 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
2028 					byte_count++;
2029 					total_data_in++;
2030 					total_data++;
2031 					total_bytes_in++;
2032 					total_bytes++;
2033 					if ((byte_count % 4096) == 0)
2034 						(void) alarm(curclass.timeout);
2035 					byteswritten++;
2036 					FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2037 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
2038 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
2039 						goto contin2;
2040 				}
2041 			}
2042 			byteswritten++;
2043 			FILESIZECHECK(byteswritten);
2044 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2045  contin2:	;
2046 		}
2047 		(void) alarm(0);
2048 		fflush(outstr);
2049 		if (ferror(instr))
2050 			goto data_err;
2051 		if (ferror(outstr))
2052 			goto file_err;
2053 		if (bare_lfs) {
2054 			reply(-226,
2055 			    "WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
2056 			    bare_lfs);
2057 			reply(0, "File may not have transferred correctly.");
2058 		}
2059 		rval = 0;
2060 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2061 
2062 	default:
2063 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
2064 		goto cleanup_recv_data;
2065 	}
2066 #undef FILESIZECHECK
2067 
2068  data_err:
2069 	(void) alarm(0);
2070 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
2071 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2072 
2073  file_err:
2074 	(void) alarm(0);
2075 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
2076 	goto cleanup_recv_data;
2077 
2078  cleanup_recv_data:
2079 	(void) alarm(0);
2080 	transflag = 0;
2081 	total_files_in++;
2082 	total_files++;
2083 	total_xfers_in++;
2084 	total_xfers++;
2085 	return (rval);
2086 }
2087 
2088 void
2089 statcmd(void)
2090 {
2091 	struct sockinet *su = NULL;
2092 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
2093   	u_char *a, *p;
2094 	int ispassive, af;
2095 	off_t otbi, otbo, otb;
2096 
2097 	a = p = (u_char *)NULL;
2098 
2099 	reply(-211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2100 	reply(0, "Version: %s", EMPTYSTR(version) ? "<suppressed>" : version);
2101 	hbuf[0] = '\0';
2102 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr.si_su, his_addr.su_len,
2103 			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)
2104 	    && strcmp(remotehost, hbuf) != 0)
2105 		reply(0, "Connected to %s (%s)", remotehost, hbuf);
2106 	else
2107 		reply(0, "Connected to %s", remotehost);
2108 
2109 	if (logged_in) {
2110 		if (curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST)
2111 			reply(0, "Logged in anonymously");
2112 		else
2113 			reply(0, "Logged in as %s%s", pw->pw_name,
2114 			    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? " (chroot)" : "");
2115 	} else if (askpasswd)
2116 		reply(0, "Waiting for password");
2117 	else
2118 		reply(0, "Waiting for user name");
2119 	cprintf(stdout, "    TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2120 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2121 		cprintf(stdout, ", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2122 	if (type == TYPE_L) {
2123 #if NBBY == 8
2124 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", NBBY);
2125 #else
2126 			/* XXX: `bytesize' needs to be defined in this case */
2127 		cprintf(stdout, " %d", bytesize);
2128 #endif
2129 	}
2130 	cprintf(stdout, "; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2131 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2132 	ispassive = 0;
2133 	if (data != -1) {
2134   		reply(0, "Data connection open");
2135 		su = NULL;
2136 	} else if (pdata != -1) {
2137 		reply(0, "in Passive mode");
2138 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2139 			su = &curclass.advertise;
2140 		else
2141 			su = &pasv_addr;
2142 		ispassive = 1;
2143 		goto printaddr;
2144 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2145 		if (epsvall) {
2146 			reply(0, "EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)");
2147 			goto epsvonly;
2148 		}
2149 		su = (struct sockinet *)&data_dest;
2150  printaddr:
2151 							/* PASV/PORT */
2152 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2153 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
2154 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2155 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2156 			reply(0, "%s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2157 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT" ,
2158 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2159 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2160 		}
2161 
2162 							/* LPSV/LPRT */
2163 	    {
2164 		int alen, i;
2165 
2166 		alen = 0;
2167 		switch (su->su_family) {
2168 		case AF_INET:
2169 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_addr;
2170 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2171 			alen = sizeof(su->su_addr);
2172 			af = 4;
2173 			break;
2174 #ifdef INET6
2175 		case AF_INET6:
2176 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_6addr;
2177 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_port;
2178 			alen = sizeof(su->su_6addr);
2179 			af = 6;
2180 			break;
2181 #endif
2182 		default:
2183 			af = 0;
2184 			break;
2185 		}
2186 		if (af) {
2187 			cprintf(stdout, "    %s (%d,%d",
2188 			    ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT", af, alen);
2189 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2190 				cprintf(stdout, ",%d", UC(a[i]));
2191 			cprintf(stdout, ",%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2192 			    2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2193 #undef UC
2194 		}
2195 	    }
2196 
2197 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2198  epsvonly:
2199 		af = af2epsvproto(su->su_family);
2200 		hbuf[0] = '\0';
2201 		if (af > 0) {
2202 			struct sockinet tmp;
2203 
2204 			tmp = *su;
2205 #ifdef INET6
2206 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2207 				tmp.su_scope_id = 0;
2208 #endif
2209 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp.si_su,
2210 			    tmp.su_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
2211 			    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) == 0)
2212 				reply(0, "%s (|%d|%s|%s|)",
2213 				    ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2214 				    af, hbuf, sbuf);
2215 		}
2216 	} else
2217 		reply(0, "No data connection");
2218 
2219 	if (logged_in) {
2220 		reply(0,
2221 		    "Data sent:        " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2222 		    (LLT)total_data_out, PLURAL(total_data_out),
2223 		    (LLT)total_files_out, PLURAL(total_files_out));
2224 		reply(0,
2225 		    "Data received:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2226 		    (LLT)total_data_in, PLURAL(total_data_in),
2227 		    (LLT)total_files_in, PLURAL(total_files_in));
2228 		reply(0,
2229 		    "Total data:       " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " file%s",
2230 		    (LLT)total_data, PLURAL(total_data),
2231 		    (LLT)total_files, PLURAL(total_files));
2232 	}
2233 	otbi = total_bytes_in;
2234 	otbo = total_bytes_out;
2235 	otb = total_bytes;
2236 	reply(0, "Traffic sent:     " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2237 	    (LLT)otbo, PLURAL(otbo),
2238 	    (LLT)total_xfers_out, PLURAL(total_xfers_out));
2239 	reply(0, "Traffic received: " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2240 	    (LLT)otbi, PLURAL(otbi),
2241 	    (LLT)total_xfers_in, PLURAL(total_xfers_in));
2242 	reply(0, "Total traffic:    " LLF " byte%s in " LLF " transfer%s",
2243 	    (LLT)otb, PLURAL(otb),
2244 	    (LLT)total_xfers, PLURAL(total_xfers));
2245 
2246 	if (logged_in && !CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(private)) {
2247 		struct ftpconv *cp;
2248 
2249 		reply(0, "%s", "");
2250 		reply(0, "Class: %s, type: %s",
2251 		    curclass.classname, CURCLASSTYPE);
2252 		reply(0, "Check PORT/LPRT commands: %sabled",
2253 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(checkportcmd) ? "en" : "dis");
2254 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.display))
2255 			reply(0, "Display file: %s", curclass.display);
2256 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.notify))
2257 			reply(0, "Notify fileglob: %s", curclass.notify);
2258 		reply(0, "Idle timeout: %d, maximum timeout: %d",
2259 		    curclass.timeout, curclass.maxtimeout);
2260 		reply(0, "Current connections: %d", connections);
2261 		if (curclass.limit == -1)
2262 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: unlimited");
2263 		else
2264 			reply(0, "Maximum connections: %d", curclass.limit);
2265 		if (curclass.limitfile)
2266 			reply(0, "Connection limit exceeded message file: %s",
2267 			    conffilename(curclass.limitfile));
2268 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.chroot))
2269 			reply(0, "Chroot format: %s", curclass.chroot);
2270 		reply(0, "Deny bad ftpusers(5) quickly: %sabled",
2271 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(denyquick) ? "en" : "dis");
2272 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.homedir))
2273 			reply(0, "Homedir format: %s", curclass.homedir);
2274 		if (curclass.maxfilesize == -1)
2275 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: unlimited");
2276 		else
2277 			reply(0, "Maximum file size: " LLF,
2278 			    (LLT)curclass.maxfilesize);
2279 		if (! EMPTYSTR(curclass.motd))
2280 			reply(0, "MotD file: %s", conffilename(curclass.motd));
2281 		reply(0,
2282 	    "Modify commands (CHMOD, DELE, MKD, RMD, RNFR, UMASK): %sabled",
2283 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(modify) ? "en" : "dis");
2284 		reply(0, "Upload commands (APPE, STOR, STOU): %sabled",
2285 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(upload) ? "en" : "dis");
2286 		reply(0, "Sanitize file names: %sabled",
2287 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(sanenames) ? "en" : "dis");
2288 		reply(0, "PASV/LPSV/EPSV connections: %sabled",
2289 		    CURCLASS_FLAGS_ISSET(passive) ? "en" : "dis");
2290 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0) {
2291 			char buf[50];	/* big enough for IPv6 address */
2292 			const char *bp;
2293 
2294 			bp = inet_ntop(curclass.advertise.su_family,
2295 			    (void *)&curclass.advertise.su_addr,
2296 			    buf, sizeof(buf));
2297 			if (bp != NULL)
2298 				reply(0, "PASV advertise address: %s", bp);
2299 		}
2300 		if (curclass.portmin && curclass.portmax)
2301 			reply(0, "PASV port range: %d - %d",
2302 			    curclass.portmin, curclass.portmax);
2303 		if (curclass.rateget)
2304 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2305 			    (LLT)curclass.rateget);
2306 		else
2307 			reply(0, "Rate get limit: disabled");
2308 		if (curclass.rateput)
2309 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: " LLF " bytes/sec",
2310 			    (LLT)curclass.rateput);
2311 		else
2312 			reply(0, "Rate put limit: disabled");
2313 		reply(0, "Umask: %.04o", curclass.umask);
2314 		for (cp = curclass.conversions; cp != NULL; cp=cp->next) {
2315 			if (cp->suffix == NULL || cp->types == NULL ||
2316 			    cp->command == NULL)
2317 				continue;
2318 			reply(0, "Conversion: %s [%s] disable: %s, command: %s",
2319 			    cp->suffix, cp->types, cp->disable, cp->command);
2320 		}
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	reply(211, "End of status");
2324 }
2325 
2326 void
2327 fatal(const char *s)
2328 {
2329 
2330 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
2331 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2332 	dologout(0);
2333 	/* NOTREACHED */
2334 }
2335 
2336 /*
2337  * reply() --
2338  *	depending on the value of n, display fmt with a trailing CRLF and
2339  *	prefix of:
2340  *	n < -1		prefix the message with abs(n) + "-"	(initial line)
2341  *	n == 0		prefix the message with 4 spaces	(middle lines)
2342  *	n >  0		prefix the message with n + " "		(final line)
2343  */
2344 void
2345 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2346 {
2347 	off_t b;
2348 	va_list ap;
2349 
2350 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2351 	b = 0;
2352 	if (n == 0)
2353 		cprintf(stdout, "    ");
2354 	else if (n < 0)
2355 		cprintf(stdout, "%d-", -n);
2356 	else
2357 		cprintf(stdout, "%d ", n);
2358 	b = vprintf(fmt, ap);
2359 	va_end(ap);
2360 	total_bytes += b;
2361 	total_bytes_out += b;
2362 	cprintf(stdout, "\r\n");
2363 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2364 	if (debug) {
2365 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d%c", abs(n), (n < 0) ? '-' : ' ');
2366 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2367 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2368 		va_end(ap);
2369 	}
2370 }
2371 
2372 static void
2373 logremotehost(struct sockinet *who)
2374 {
2375 
2376 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&who->si_su,
2377 	    who->su_len, remotehost, sizeof(remotehost), NULL, 0, 0))
2378 		strlcpy(remotehost, "?", sizeof(remotehost));
2379 
2380 #if HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
2381 	snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected", remotehost);
2382 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2383 #endif /* HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
2384 	if (logging)
2385 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s to %s",
2386 		    remotehost, hostname);
2387 }
2388 
2389 /*
2390  * Record logout in wtmp file and exit with supplied status.
2391  */
2392 void
2393 dologout(int status)
2394 {
2395 	/*
2396 	* Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
2397 	* back to the main program loop.
2398 	*/
2399 	transflag = 0;
2400 	logout_utmp();
2401 	if (logged_in) {
2402 #ifdef KERBEROS
2403 		if (!notickets && krbtkfile_env)
2404 			unlink(krbtkfile_env);
2405 #endif
2406 	}
2407 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2408 	_exit(status);
2409 }
2410 
2411 void
2412 abor(void)
2413 {
2414 
2415 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2416 	is_oob = 0;
2417 	reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2418 	reply(226, "Abort successful");
2419 	longjmp(urgcatch, 1);
2420 }
2421 
2422 void
2423 statxfer(void)
2424 {
2425 
2426 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
2427 	is_oob = 0;
2428 	if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
2429 		reply(213,
2430 		    "Status: " LLF " of " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2431 		    (LLT)byte_count, (LLT)file_size,
2432 		    PLURAL(byte_count));
2433 	else
2434 		reply(213, "Status: " LLF " byte%s transferred",
2435 		    (LLT)byte_count, PLURAL(byte_count));
2436 }
2437 
2438 static void
2439 myoob(int signo)
2440 {
2441 	char *cp;
2442 
2443 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
2444 	if (!transflag)
2445 		return;
2446 	cp = tmpline;
2447 	if (getline(cp, sizeof(tmpline), stdin) == NULL) {
2448 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2449 		dologout(0);
2450 	}
2451 	is_oob = 1;
2452 	ftp_handle_line(cp);
2453 	is_oob = 0;
2454 }
2455 
2456 static int
2457 bind_pasv_addr(void)
2458 {
2459 	static int passiveport;
2460 	int port, len;
2461 
2462 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2463 	if (curclass.portmin == 0 && curclass.portmax == 0) {
2464 		pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2465 		return (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len));
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	if (passiveport == 0) {
2469 		srand(getpid());
2470 		passiveport = rand() % (curclass.portmax - curclass.portmin)
2471 		    + curclass.portmin;
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	port = passiveport;
2475 	while (1) {
2476 		port++;
2477 		if (port > curclass.portmax)
2478 			port = curclass.portmin;
2479 		else if (port == passiveport) {
2480 			errno = EAGAIN;
2481 			return (-1);
2482 		}
2483 		pasv_addr.su_port = htons(port);
2484 		if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr.si_su, len) == 0)
2485 			break;
2486 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE)
2487 			return (-1);
2488 	}
2489 	passiveport = port;
2490 	return (0);
2491 }
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2495  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2496  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2497  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2498  */
2499 void
2500 passive(void)
2501 {
2502 	int len;
2503 	char *p, *a;
2504 
2505 	if (pdata >= 0)
2506 		close(pdata);
2507 	pdata = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2508 	if (pdata < 0 || !logged_in) {
2509 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2510 		return;
2511 	}
2512 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2513 
2514 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
2515 		goto pasv_error;
2516 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2517 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
2518 		goto pasv_error;
2519 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
2520 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2521 		goto pasv_error;
2522 	if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2523 		a = (char *) &curclass.advertise.su_addr;
2524 	else
2525 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_addr;
2526 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2527 
2528 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2529 
2530 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2531 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2532 	return;
2533 
2534  pasv_error:
2535 	(void) close(pdata);
2536 	pdata = -1;
2537 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2538 	return;
2539 }
2540 
2541 /*
2542  * convert protocol identifier to/from AF
2543  */
2544 int
2545 lpsvproto2af(int proto)
2546 {
2547 
2548 	switch (proto) {
2549 	case 4:
2550 		return AF_INET;
2551 #ifdef INET6
2552 	case 6:
2553 		return AF_INET6;
2554 #endif
2555 	default:
2556 		return -1;
2557 	}
2558 }
2559 
2560 int
2561 af2lpsvproto(int af)
2562 {
2563 
2564 	switch (af) {
2565 	case AF_INET:
2566 		return 4;
2567 #ifdef INET6
2568 	case AF_INET6:
2569 		return 6;
2570 #endif
2571 	default:
2572 		return -1;
2573 	}
2574 }
2575 
2576 int
2577 epsvproto2af(int proto)
2578 {
2579 
2580 	switch (proto) {
2581 	case 1:
2582 		return AF_INET;
2583 #ifdef INET6
2584 	case 2:
2585 		return AF_INET6;
2586 #endif
2587 	default:
2588 		return -1;
2589 	}
2590 }
2591 
2592 int
2593 af2epsvproto(int af)
2594 {
2595 
2596 	switch (af) {
2597 	case AF_INET:
2598 		return 1;
2599 #ifdef INET6
2600 	case AF_INET6:
2601 		return 2;
2602 #endif
2603 	default:
2604 		return -1;
2605 	}
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * 228 Entering Long Passive Mode (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2610  * 229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
2611  */
2612 void
2613 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2614 {
2615 	int len;
2616 	char *p, *a;
2617 
2618 	if (!logged_in) {
2619 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "long passive but not logged in");
2620 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
2621 		return;
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC && ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2625 		/*
2626 		 * XXX: only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2627 		 */
2628 		if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") != 0)
2629 			reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
2630 		else
2631 			epsv_protounsupp("Network protocol mismatch");
2632 
2633 		return;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	if (pdata >= 0)
2637 		close(pdata);
2638 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2639 	if (pdata < 0) {
2640 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2641 		return;
2642 	}
2643 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2644 	if (bind_pasv_addr() < 0)
2645 		goto pasv_error;
2646 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2647 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr.si_su, &len) < 0)
2648 		goto pasv_error;
2649 	pasv_addr.su_len = len;
2650 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2651 		goto pasv_error;
2652 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2653 
2654 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2655 
2656 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
2657 		struct sockinet *advert;
2658 
2659 		if (curclass.advertise.su_len != 0)
2660 			advert = &curclass.advertise;
2661 		else
2662 			advert = &pasv_addr;
2663 		switch (advert->su_family) {
2664 		case AF_INET:
2665 			a = (char *) &advert->su_addr;
2666 			reply(228,
2667     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2668 				4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2669 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2670 			return;
2671 #ifdef INET6
2672 		case AF_INET6:
2673 			a = (char *) &advert->su_6addr;
2674 			reply(228,
2675     "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2676 				6, 16,
2677 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2678 				UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
2679 				UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
2680 				UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
2681 				2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2682 			return;
2683 #endif
2684 		}
2685 #undef UC
2686 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
2687 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2688 		case AF_INET:
2689 #ifdef INET6
2690 		case AF_INET6:
2691 #endif
2692 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
2693 			    ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
2694 			return;
2695 		}
2696 	} else {
2697 		/* more proper error code? */
2698 	}
2699 
2700  pasv_error:
2701 	(void) close(pdata);
2702 	pdata = -1;
2703 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2704 	return;
2705 }
2706 
2707 int
2708 extended_port(const char *arg)
2709 {
2710 	char *tmp = NULL;
2711 	char *result[3];
2712 	char *p, *q;
2713 	char delim;
2714 	struct addrinfo hints;
2715 	struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
2716 	int i;
2717 	unsigned long proto;
2718 
2719 	tmp = xstrdup(arg);
2720 	p = tmp;
2721 	delim = p[0];
2722 	p++;
2723 	memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
2724 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2725 		q = strchr(p, delim);
2726 		if (!q || *q != delim)
2727 			goto parsefail;
2728 		*q++ = '\0';
2729 		result[i] = p;
2730 		p = q;
2731 	}
2732 
2733 			/* some more sanity checks */
2734 	p = NULL;
2735 	(void)strtoul(result[2], &p, 10);
2736 	if (!*result[2] || *p)
2737 		goto parsefail;
2738 	p = NULL;
2739 	proto = strtoul(result[0], &p, 10);
2740 	if (!*result[0] || *p)
2741 		goto protounsupp;
2742 
2743 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2744 	hints.ai_family = epsvproto2af((int)proto);
2745 	if (hints.ai_family < 0)
2746 		goto protounsupp;
2747 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
2748 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2749 	if (getaddrinfo(result[1], result[2], &hints, &res))
2750 		goto parsefail;
2751 	if (res->ai_next)
2752 		goto parsefail;
2753 	if (sizeof(data_dest) < res->ai_addrlen)
2754 		goto parsefail;
2755 	memcpy(&data_dest.si_su, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2756 	data_dest.su_len = res->ai_addrlen;
2757 #ifdef INET6
2758 	if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2759 	    data_dest.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2760 			/* XXX: more sanity checks! */
2761 		data_dest.su_scope_id = his_addr.su_scope_id;
2762 	}
2763 #endif
2764 
2765 	if (tmp != NULL)
2766 		free(tmp);
2767 	if (res)
2768 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2769 	return 0;
2770 
2771  parsefail:
2772 	reply(500, "Invalid argument, rejected.");
2773 	usedefault = 1;
2774 	if (tmp != NULL)
2775 		free(tmp);
2776 	if (res)
2777 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2778 	return -1;
2779 
2780  protounsupp:
2781 	epsv_protounsupp("Protocol not supported");
2782 	usedefault = 1;
2783 	if (tmp != NULL)
2784 		free(tmp);
2785 	if (res)
2786 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2787 	return -1;
2788 }
2789 
2790 /*
2791  * 522 Protocol not supported (proto,...)
2792  * as we assume address family for control and data connections are the same,
2793  * we do not return the list of address families we support - instead, we
2794  * return the address family of the control connection.
2795  */
2796 void
2797 epsv_protounsupp(const char *message)
2798 {
2799 	int proto;
2800 
2801 	proto = af2epsvproto(ctrl_addr.su_family);
2802 	if (proto < 0)
2803 		reply(501, "%s", message);	/* XXX */
2804 	else
2805 		reply(522, "%s, use (%d)", message, proto);
2806 }
2807 
2808 /*
2809  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local".
2810  * The file named "local" is already known to exist.
2811  * Generates failure reply on error.
2812  *
2813  * XXX:	this function should under go changes similar to
2814  *	the mktemp(3)/mkstemp(3) changes.
2815  */
2816 static char *
2817 gunique(const char *local)
2818 {
2819 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
2820 	struct stat st;
2821 	char *cp;
2822 	int count;
2823 
2824 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
2825 	if (cp)
2826 		*cp = '\0';
2827 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
2828 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
2829 		return (NULL);
2830 	}
2831 	if (cp)
2832 		*cp = '/';
2833 	for (count = 1; count < 100; count++) {
2834 		(void)snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 1, "%s.%d", local, count);
2835 		if (stat(new, &st) < 0)
2836 			return (new);
2837 	}
2838 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
2839 	return (NULL);
2840 }
2841 
2842 /*
2843  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
2844  */
2845 void
2846 perror_reply(int code, const char *string)
2847 {
2848 	int save_errno;
2849 
2850 	save_errno = errno;
2851 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
2852 	errno = save_errno;
2853 }
2854 
2855 static char *onefile[] = {
2856 	"",
2857 	0
2858 };
2859 
2860 void
2861 send_file_list(const char *whichf)
2862 {
2863 	struct stat st;
2864 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
2865 	struct dirent *dir;
2866 	FILE *dout = NULL;
2867 	char **dirlist, *dirname, *notglob, *p;
2868 	int simple = 0;
2869 	int freeglob = 0;
2870 	glob_t gl;
2871 
2872 #ifdef __GNUC__
2873 	(void) &dout;
2874 	(void) &dirlist;
2875 	(void) &simple;
2876 	(void) &freeglob;
2877 #endif
2878 
2879 	p = NULL;
2880 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
2881 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE|GLOB_LIMIT;
2882 
2883 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
2884 		freeglob = 1;
2885 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
2886 			reply(550, "not found");
2887 			goto out;
2888 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
2889 			errno = ENOENT;
2890 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2891 			goto out;
2892 		}
2893 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
2894 	} else {
2895 		notglob = xstrdup(whichf);
2896 		onefile[0] = notglob;
2897 		dirlist = onefile;
2898 		simple = 1;
2899 	}
2900 					/* XXX: } for vi sm */
2901 
2902 	if (setjmp(urgcatch)) {
2903 		transflag = 0;
2904 		goto out;
2905 	}
2906 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++) != NULL) {
2907 		int trailingslash = 0;
2908 
2909 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
2910 			/*
2911 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
2912 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
2913 			 */
2914 			/* XXX: nuke this support? */
2915 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
2916 			    transflag == 0) {
2917 				char *argv[] = { INTERNAL_LS, "", NULL };
2918 
2919 				argv[1] = dirname;
2920 				retrieve(argv, dirname);
2921 				goto out;
2922 			}
2923 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2924 			goto cleanup_send_file_list;
2925 		}
2926 
2927 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2928 			/*
2929 			 * XXXRFC:
2930 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and not work
2931 			 *	for non directories?
2932 			 */
2933 			if (dout == NULL) {
2934 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
2935 				if (dout == NULL)
2936 					goto out;
2937 				transflag++;
2938 			}
2939 			cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
2940 			    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
2941 			continue;
2942 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
2943 			continue;
2944 
2945 		if (dirname[strlen(dirname) - 1] == '/')
2946 			trailingslash++;
2947 
2948 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
2949 			continue;
2950 
2951 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
2952 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2953 
2954 			if (ISDOTDIR(dir->d_name) || ISDOTDOTDIR(dir->d_name))
2955 				continue;
2956 
2957 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s%s%s", dirname,
2958 			    trailingslash ? "" : "/", dir->d_name);
2959 
2960 			/*
2961 			 * We have to do a stat to ensure it's
2962 			 * not a directory or special file.
2963 			 */
2964 			/*
2965 			 * XXXRFC:
2966 			 *	should we follow RFC959 and filter out
2967 			 *	non files ?   lukem - NO!, or not until
2968 			 *	our ftp client uses MLS{T,D} for completion.
2969 			 */
2970 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
2971 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
2972 				if (dout == NULL) {
2973 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
2974 						"w");
2975 					if (dout == NULL)
2976 						goto out;
2977 					transflag++;
2978 				}
2979 				p = nbuf;
2980 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
2981 					p = &nbuf[2];
2982 				cprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", p,
2983 				    type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
2984 			}
2985 		}
2986 		(void) closedir(dirp);
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	if (dout == NULL)
2990 		reply(550, "No files found.");
2991 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
2992 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
2993 	else
2994 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2995 
2996  cleanup_send_file_list:
2997 	transflag = 0;
2998 	closedataconn(dout);
2999  out:
3000 	total_xfers++;
3001 	total_xfers_out++;
3002 	if (notglob)
3003 		free(notglob);
3004 	if (freeglob)
3005 		globfree(&gl);
3006 }
3007 
3008 char *
3009 conffilename(const char *s)
3010 {
3011 	static char filename[MAXPATHLEN];
3012 
3013 	if (*s == '/')
3014 		strlcpy(filename, s, sizeof(filename));
3015 	else
3016 		(void)snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", confdir ,s);
3017 	return (filename);
3018 }
3019 
3020 /*
3021  * logxfer --
3022  *	if logging > 1, then based on the arguments, syslog a message:
3023  *	 if bytes != -1		"<command> <file1> = <bytes> bytes"
3024  *	 else if file2 != NULL	"<command> <file1> <file2>"
3025  *	 else			"<command> <file1>"
3026  *	if elapsed != NULL, append "in xxx.yyy seconds"
3027  *	if error != NULL, append ": " + error
3028  *
3029  * 	if doxferlog != 0, bytes != -1, and command is "get", "put",
3030  *	or "append", syslog a wu-ftpd style xferlog entry
3031  */
3032 void
3033 logxfer(const char *command, off_t bytes, const char *file1, const char *file2,
3034     const struct timeval *elapsed, const char *error)
3035 {
3036 	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN * 2 + 100], realfile[MAXPATHLEN];
3037 	const char	*r1, *r2;
3038 	char		 direction;
3039 	size_t		 len;
3040 	time_t		 now;
3041 
3042 	if (logging <=1 && !doxferlog)
3043 		return;
3044 
3045 	r1 = r2 = NULL;
3046 	if ((r1 = realpath(file1, realfile)) == NULL)
3047 		r1 = file1;
3048 	if (file2 != NULL)
3049 		if ((r2 = realpath(file2, realfile)) == NULL)
3050 			r2 = file2;
3051 
3052 		/*
3053 		 * syslog command
3054 		 */
3055 	if (logging > 1) {
3056 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s", command, r1);
3057 		if (bytes != (off_t)-1)
3058 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3059 			    " = " LLF " byte%s", (LLT) bytes, PLURAL(bytes));
3060 		else if (r2 != NULL)
3061 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3062 			    " %s", r2);
3063 		if (elapsed != NULL)
3064 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3065 			    " in %ld.%.03d seconds", elapsed->tv_sec,
3066 			    (int)(elapsed->tv_usec / 1000));
3067 		if (error != NULL)
3068 			len += snprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len,
3069 			    ": %s", error);
3070 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
3071 	}
3072 
3073 
3074 		/*
3075 		 * syslog wu-ftpd style log entry, prefixed with "xferlog: "
3076 		 */
3077 	if (!doxferlog || bytes == -1)
3078 		return;
3079 
3080 	if (strcmp(command, "get") == 0)
3081 		direction = 'o';
3082 	else if (strcmp(command, "put") == 0 || strcmp(command, "append") == 0)
3083 		direction = 'i';
3084 	else
3085 		return;
3086 
3087 	time(&now);
3088 	syslog(LOG_INFO,
3089 	    "xferlog%s: %.24s %ld %s " LLF " %s %c %s %c %c %s FTP 0 * %c",
3090 
3091 /*
3092  * XXX: wu-ftpd puts (send) or (recv) in the syslog message, and removes
3093  *	the full date.  This may be problematic for accurate log parsing,
3094  *	given that syslog messages don't contain the full date.
3095  */
3096 #if 1		/* lukem's method; easier to convert to actual xferlog file */
3097 	    "",
3098 	    ctime(&now),
3099 #else		/* wu-ftpd's syslog method, with an extra unneeded space */
3100 	    (direction == 'i') ? " (recv)" : " (send)",
3101 	    "",
3102 #endif
3103 	    elapsed == NULL ? 0 : elapsed->tv_sec + (elapsed->tv_usec > 0),
3104 	    remotehost,
3105 	    (LLT) bytes,
3106 	    r1,
3107 	    type == TYPE_A ? 'a' : 'b',
3108 	    "_",		/* XXX: take conversions into account? */
3109 	    direction,
3110 
3111 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ?  'a' :
3112 	    curclass.type == CLASS_CHROOT ? 'g' :
3113 	    curclass.type == CLASS_REAL ?   'r' : '?',
3114 
3115 	    curclass.type == CLASS_GUEST ? pw->pw_passwd : pw->pw_name,
3116 	    error != NULL ? 'i' : 'c'
3117 	    );
3118 }
3119 
3120 /*
3121  * Log the resource usage.
3122  *
3123  * XXX: more resource usage to logging?
3124  */
3125 void
3126 logrusage(const struct rusage *rusage_before,
3127     const struct rusage *rusage_after)
3128 {
3129 	struct timeval usrtime, systime;
3130 
3131 	if (logging <= 1)
3132 		return;
3133 
3134 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_utime, &rusage_before->ru_utime, &usrtime);
3135 	timersub(&rusage_after->ru_stime, &rusage_before->ru_stime, &systime);
3136 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%ld.%.03du %ld.%.03ds %ld+%ldio %ldpf+%ldw",
3137 	    usrtime.tv_sec, (int)(usrtime.tv_usec / 1000),
3138 	    systime.tv_sec, (int)(systime.tv_usec / 1000),
3139 	    rusage_after->ru_inblock - rusage_before->ru_inblock,
3140 	    rusage_after->ru_oublock - rusage_before->ru_oublock,
3141 	    rusage_after->ru_majflt - rusage_before->ru_majflt,
3142 	    rusage_after->ru_nswap - rusage_before->ru_nswap);
3143 }
3144 
3145 /*
3146  * Determine if `password' is valid for user given in `pw'.
3147  * Returns 2 if password expired, 1 if otherwise failed, 0 if ok
3148  */
3149 int
3150 checkpassword(const struct passwd *pwent, const char *password)
3151 {
3152 	char	*orig, *new;
3153 	time_t	 expire;
3154 
3155 	expire = 0;
3156 	if (pwent == NULL)
3157 		return 1;
3158 
3159 	orig = pwent->pw_passwd;	/* save existing password */
3160 	expire = pwent->pw_expire;
3161 
3162 	if (orig[0] == '\0')		/* don't allow empty passwords */
3163 		return 1;
3164 
3165 	new = crypt(password, orig);	/* encrypt given password */
3166 	if (strcmp(new, orig) != 0)	/* compare */
3167 		return 1;
3168 
3169 	if (expire && time(NULL) >= expire)
3170 		return 2;		/* check if expired */
3171 
3172 	return 0;			/* OK! */
3173 }
3174 
3175 char *
3176 xstrdup(const char *s)
3177 {
3178 	char *new = strdup(s);
3179 
3180 	if (new == NULL)
3181 		fatal("Local resource failure: malloc");
3182 		/* NOTREACHED */
3183 	return (new);
3184 }
3185 
3186 /*
3187  * As per fprintf(), but increment total_bytes and total_bytes_out,
3188  * by the appropriate amount.
3189  */
3190 void
3191 cprintf(FILE *fd, const char *fmt, ...)
3192 {
3193 	off_t b;
3194 	va_list ap;
3195 
3196 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3197 	b = vfprintf(fd, fmt, ap);
3198 	va_end(ap);
3199 	total_bytes += b;
3200 	total_bytes_out += b;
3201 }
3202