xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision ae1bfcddc410612bc8c58b807e1830becb69a24c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)comsat.c	5.24 (Berkeley) 2/25/91";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: comsat.c,v 1.4 1994/02/01 00:32:22 cgd Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <sgtty.h>
55 #include <utmp.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <syslog.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 
65 int	debug = 0;
66 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
67 
68 #define MAXIDLE	120
69 
70 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
71 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
72 time_t	lastmsgtime, time();
73 int	nutmp, uf;
74 
75 /* ARGSUSED */
76 main(argc, argv)
77 	int argc;
78 	char **argv;
79 {
80 	extern int errno;
81 	register int cc;
82 	char msgbuf[100];
83 	struct sockaddr_in from;
84 	int fromlen;
85 	void onalrm(), reapchildren();
86 
87 	/* verify proper invocation */
88 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
89 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
90 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
91 		    "comsat: getsockname: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
92 		exit(1);
93 	}
94 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
95 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
96 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
97 		exit(1);
98 	}
99 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
100 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "main: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
101 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
102 		exit(1);
103 	}
104 	(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
105 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
106 	onalrm();
107 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
108 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
109 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
110 	for (;;) {
111 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
112 		if (cc <= 0) {
113 			if (errno != EINTR)
114 				sleep(1);
115 			errno = 0;
116 			continue;
117 		}
118 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
119 			continue;
120 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
121 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
122 		(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
123 		mailfor(msgbuf);
124 		sigsetmask(0L);
125 	}
126 }
127 
128 void
129 reapchildren()
130 {
131 	while (wait3((int *)NULL, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL) > 0);
132 }
133 
134 void
135 onalrm()
136 {
137 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
138 	static u_int utmpmtime;		/* last modification time for utmp */
139 	struct stat statbf;
140 	off_t lseek();
141 	char *malloc(), *realloc();
142 
143 	if (time((time_t *)NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
144 		exit(0);
145 	(void)alarm((u_int)15);
146 	(void)fstat(uf, &statbf);
147 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
148 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
149 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
150 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
151 			if (utmp)
152 				utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc((char *)utmp, utmpsize);
153 			else
154 				utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
155 			if (!utmp) {
156 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
157 				exit(1);
158 			}
159 		}
160 		(void)lseek(uf, 0L, L_SET);
161 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (int)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 mailfor(name)
166 	char *name;
167 {
168 	register struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
169 	register char *cp;
170 	off_t offset;
171 
172 	if (!(cp = index(name, '@')))
173 		return;
174 	*cp = '\0';
175 	offset = atoi(cp + 1);
176 	while (--utp >= utmp)
177 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
178 			notify(utp, offset);
179 }
180 
181 static char *cr;
182 
183 notify(utp, offset)
184 	register struct utmp *utp;
185 	off_t offset;
186 {
187 	FILE *tp;
188 	struct stat stb;
189 	struct sgttyb gttybuf;
190 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
191 
192 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
193 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
194 	if (index(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
195 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
196 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
197 		return;
198 	}
199 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
200 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
201 		return;
202 	}
203 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
204 	if (fork())
205 		return;
206 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
207 	(void)alarm((u_int)30);
208 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
209 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "fopen of tty %s failed", tty);
210 		_exit(-1);
211 	}
212 	(void)ioctl(fileno(tp), TIOCGETP, &gttybuf);
213 	cr = (gttybuf.sg_flags&CRMOD) && !(gttybuf.sg_flags&RAW) ?
214 	    "\n" : "\n\r";
215 	(void)strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(utp->ut_name));
216 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
217 	(void)fprintf(tp, "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived:%s----%s",
218 	    cr, name, sizeof(hostname), hostname, cr, cr);
219 	jkfprintf(tp, name, offset);
220 	(void)fclose(tp);
221 	_exit(0);
222 }
223 
224 jkfprintf(tp, name, offset)
225 	register FILE *tp;
226 	char name[];
227 	off_t offset;
228 {
229 	register char *cp, ch;
230 	register FILE *fi;
231 	register int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
232 	register struct passwd *p;
233 	char line[BUFSIZ];
234 
235 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
236 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL) {
237 		/*
238 		 * If user is not in passwd file, assume that it's
239 		 * an attempt to break security...
240 		 */
241 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "%s not in passwd file", name);
242 		return;
243 	} else
244 		(void) setuid(p->pw_uid);
245 
246 	if ((fi = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
247 		return;
248 	(void)fseek(fi, offset, L_SET);
249 	/*
250 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
251 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
252 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
253 	 */
254 	linecnt = 7;
255 	charcnt = 560;
256 	inheader = 1;
257 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
258 		if (inheader) {
259 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
260 				inheader = 0;
261 				continue;
262 			}
263 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
264 			    strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
265 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8))
266 				continue;
267 		}
268 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
269 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
270 			fclose(fi);
271 			return;
272 		}
273 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
274 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
275 			ch = toascii(ch);
276 			if (!isprint(ch) && !isspace(ch))
277 				ch |= 0x40;
278 			(void)fputc(ch, tp);
279 		}
280 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
281 		--linecnt;
282 	}
283 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
284 	fclose(fi);
285 }
286