xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: comsat.c,v 1.8 1995/05/02 02:05:47 mycroft Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <syslog.h>
63 #include <termios.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <utmp.h>
66 
67 int	debug = 0;
68 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
69 
70 #define MAXIDLE	120
71 
72 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
73 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
74 time_t	lastmsgtime;
75 int	nutmp, uf;
76 
77 void jkfprintf __P((FILE *, char[], off_t));
78 void mailfor __P((char *));
79 void notify __P((struct utmp *, off_t));
80 void onalrm __P((int));
81 void reapchildren __P((int));
82 
83 int
84 main(argc, argv)
85 	int argc;
86 	char *argv[];
87 {
88 	struct sockaddr_in from;
89 	register int cc;
90 	int fromlen;
91 	char msgbuf[100];
92 	sigset_t sigset;
93 
94 	/* verify proper invocation */
95 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
96 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
97 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
98 		    "comsat: getsockname: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
99 		exit(1);
100 	}
101 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
102 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
103 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
104 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
105 		exit(1);
106 	}
107 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
108 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
109 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
110 		exit(1);
111 	}
112 	(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
113 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
114 	onalrm(0);
115 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
116 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
117 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
118 	for (;;) {
119 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
120 		if (cc <= 0) {
121 			if (errno != EINTR)
122 				sleep(1);
123 			errno = 0;
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
127 			continue;
128 		sigemptyset(&sigset);
129 		sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM);
130 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
131 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
132 		(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
133 		mailfor(msgbuf);
134 		sigemptyset(&sigset);
135 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 void
140 reapchildren(signo)
141 	int signo;
142 {
143 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
144 }
145 
146 void
147 onalrm(signo)
148 	int signo;
149 {
150 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
151 	static u_int utmpmtime;		/* last modification time for utmp */
152 	struct stat statbf;
153 
154 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
155 		exit(0);
156 	(void)alarm((u_int)15);
157 	(void)fstat(uf, &statbf);
158 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
159 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
160 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
161 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
162 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
163 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
164 				exit(1);
165 			}
166 		}
167 		(void)lseek(uf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
168 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (int)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 void
173 mailfor(name)
174 	char *name;
175 {
176 	register struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
177 	register char *cp;
178 	off_t offset;
179 
180 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
181 		return;
182 	*cp = '\0';
183 	offset = atoi(cp + 1);
184 	while (--utp >= utmp)
185 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
186 			notify(utp, offset);
187 }
188 
189 static char *cr;
190 
191 void
192 notify(utp, offset)
193 	register struct utmp *utp;
194 	off_t offset;
195 {
196 	FILE *tp;
197 	struct stat stb;
198 	struct termios ttybuf;
199 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
200 
201 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
202 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
203 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
204 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
205 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
206 		return;
207 	}
208 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
209 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
210 		return;
211 	}
212 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
213 	if (fork())
214 		return;
215 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
216 	(void)alarm((u_int)30);
217 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
218 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
219 		_exit(-1);
220 	}
221 	(void)tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &ttybuf);
222 	cr = (ttybuf.c_oflag & ONLCR) && (ttybuf.c_oflag & OPOST) ?
223 	    "\n" : "\n\r";
224 	(void)strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(utp->ut_name));
225 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
226 	(void)fprintf(tp, "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived:%s----%s",
227 	    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname, cr, cr);
228 	jkfprintf(tp, name, offset);
229 	(void)fclose(tp);
230 	_exit(0);
231 }
232 
233 void
234 jkfprintf(tp, name, offset)
235 	register FILE *tp;
236 	char name[];
237 	off_t offset;
238 {
239 	register char *cp, ch;
240 	register FILE *fi;
241 	register int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
242 	register struct passwd *p;
243 	char line[BUFSIZ];
244 
245 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
246 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) != NULL)
247 		(void) setuid(p->pw_uid);
248 
249 	if ((fi = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
250 		return;
251 
252 	(void)fseek(fi, offset, L_SET);
253 	/*
254 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
255 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
256 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
257 	 */
258 	linecnt = 7;
259 	charcnt = 560;
260 	inheader = 1;
261 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
262 		if (inheader) {
263 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
264 				inheader = 0;
265 				continue;
266 			}
267 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
268 			    strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
269 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8))
270 				continue;
271 		}
272 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
273 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
274 			(void)fclose(fi);
275 			return;
276 		}
277 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
278 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
279 			ch = toascii(ch);
280 			if (!isprint(ch) && !isspace(ch))
281 				ch |= 0x40;
282 			(void)fputc(ch, tp);
283 		}
284 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
285 		--linecnt;
286 	}
287 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
288 	(void)fclose(fi);
289 }
290