xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision 6ea46cb5e46c49111a6ecf3bcbe3c7e2730fe9f6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: comsat.c,v 1.6 1994/08/06 23:26:39 jtc Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/file.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <sgtty.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <syslog.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <utmp.h>
66 
67 int	debug = 0;
68 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
69 
70 #define MAXIDLE	120
71 
72 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
73 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
74 time_t	lastmsgtime;
75 int	nutmp, uf;
76 
77 void jkfprintf __P((FILE *, char[], off_t));
78 void mailfor __P((char *));
79 void notify __P((struct utmp *, off_t));
80 void onalrm __P((int));
81 void reapchildren __P((int));
82 
83 int
84 main(argc, argv)
85 	int argc;
86 	char *argv[];
87 {
88 	struct sockaddr_in from;
89 	register int cc;
90 	int fromlen;
91 	char msgbuf[100];
92 
93 	/* verify proper invocation */
94 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
95 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
96 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
97 		    "comsat: getsockname: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
98 		exit(1);
99 	}
100 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
101 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
102 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
103 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
104 		exit(1);
105 	}
106 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
107 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
108 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
109 		exit(1);
110 	}
111 	(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
112 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
113 	onalrm(0);
114 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
115 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
116 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
117 	for (;;) {
118 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
119 		if (cc <= 0) {
120 			if (errno != EINTR)
121 				sleep(1);
122 			errno = 0;
123 			continue;
124 		}
125 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
126 			continue;
127 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
128 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
129 		(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
130 		mailfor(msgbuf);
131 		sigsetmask(0L);
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 void
136 reapchildren(signo)
137 	int signo;
138 {
139 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
140 }
141 
142 void
143 onalrm(signo)
144 	int signo;
145 {
146 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
147 	static u_int utmpmtime;		/* last modification time for utmp */
148 	struct stat statbf;
149 
150 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
151 		exit(0);
152 	(void)alarm((u_int)15);
153 	(void)fstat(uf, &statbf);
154 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
155 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
156 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
157 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
158 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
159 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
160 				exit(1);
161 			}
162 		}
163 		(void)lseek(uf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
164 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (int)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 void
169 mailfor(name)
170 	char *name;
171 {
172 	register struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
173 	register char *cp;
174 	off_t offset;
175 
176 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
177 		return;
178 	*cp = '\0';
179 	offset = atoi(cp + 1);
180 	while (--utp >= utmp)
181 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
182 			notify(utp, offset);
183 }
184 
185 static char *cr;
186 
187 void
188 notify(utp, offset)
189 	register struct utmp *utp;
190 	off_t offset;
191 {
192 	FILE *tp;
193 	struct stat stb;
194 	struct sgttyb gttybuf;
195 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
196 
197 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
198 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
199 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
200 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
201 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
202 		return;
203 	}
204 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & S_IEXEC)) {
205 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
206 		return;
207 	}
208 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
209 	if (fork())
210 		return;
211 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
212 	(void)alarm((u_int)30);
213 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
214 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
215 		_exit(-1);
216 	}
217 	(void)ioctl(fileno(tp), TIOCGETP, &gttybuf);
218 	cr = (gttybuf.sg_flags&CRMOD) && !(gttybuf.sg_flags&RAW) ?
219 	    "\n" : "\n\r";
220 	(void)strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(utp->ut_name));
221 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
222 	(void)fprintf(tp, "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived:%s----%s",
223 	    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname, cr, cr);
224 	jkfprintf(tp, name, offset);
225 	(void)fclose(tp);
226 	_exit(0);
227 }
228 
229 void
230 jkfprintf(tp, name, offset)
231 	register FILE *tp;
232 	char name[];
233 	off_t offset;
234 {
235 	register char *cp, ch;
236 	register FILE *fi;
237 	register int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
238 	register struct passwd *p;
239 	char line[BUFSIZ];
240 
241 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
242 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) != NULL)
243 		(void) setuid(p->pw_uid);
244 
245 	if ((fi = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
246 		return;
247 
248 	(void)fseek(fi, offset, L_SET);
249 	/*
250 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
251 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
252 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
253 	 */
254 	linecnt = 7;
255 	charcnt = 560;
256 	inheader = 1;
257 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
258 		if (inheader) {
259 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
260 				inheader = 0;
261 				continue;
262 			}
263 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
264 			    strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
265 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8))
266 				continue;
267 		}
268 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
269 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
270 			(void)fclose(fi);
271 			return;
272 		}
273 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
274 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
275 			ch = toascii(ch);
276 			if (!isprint(ch) && !isspace(ch))
277 				ch |= 0x40;
278 			(void)fputc(ch, tp);
279 		}
280 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
281 		--linecnt;
282 	}
283 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
284 	(void)fclose(fi);
285 }
286