1 /* $NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.41 2005/08/19 10:10:08 elad Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.41 2005/08/19 10:10:08 elad Exp $"); 35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 36 37 #include <sys/types.h> 38 #include <sys/param.h> 39 #include <sys/stat.h> 40 #include <sys/time.h> 41 #include <sys/resource.h> 42 #include <sys/wait.h> 43 44 #include <assert.h> 45 #include <ctype.h> 46 #include <err.h> 47 #include <errno.h> 48 #include <fcntl.h> 49 #include <limits.h> 50 #include <paths.h> 51 #include <pwd.h> 52 #include <grp.h> 53 #include <signal.h> 54 #include <stdio.h> 55 #include <stdlib.h> 56 #include <string.h> 57 #include <unistd.h> 58 #include <util.h> 59 60 static const char *pw_filename(const char *filename); 61 static void pw_cont(int sig); 62 static int pw_equal(char *buf, struct passwd *old_pw); 63 static const char *pw_default(const char *option); 64 static int read_line(FILE *fp, char *line, int max); 65 static void trim_whitespace(char *line); 66 67 static char pw_prefix[MAXPATHLEN]; 68 69 const char * 70 pw_getprefix(void) 71 { 72 73 return(pw_prefix); 74 } 75 76 int 77 pw_setprefix(const char *new_prefix) 78 { 79 size_t length; 80 81 _DIAGASSERT(new_prefix != NULL); 82 83 length = strlen(new_prefix); 84 if (length < sizeof(pw_prefix)) { 85 (void)strcpy(pw_prefix, new_prefix); 86 while (length > 0 && pw_prefix[length - 1] == '/') 87 pw_prefix[--length] = '\0'; 88 return(0); 89 } 90 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 91 return(-1); 92 } 93 94 static const char * 95 pw_filename(const char *filename) 96 { 97 static char newfilename[MAXPATHLEN]; 98 99 _DIAGASSERT(filename != NULL); 100 101 if (pw_prefix[0] == '\0') 102 return filename; 103 104 if (strlen(pw_prefix) + strlen(filename) < sizeof(newfilename)) 105 return strcat(strcpy(newfilename, pw_prefix), filename); 106 107 errno = ENAMETOOLONG; 108 return(NULL); 109 } 110 111 int 112 pw_lock(int retries) 113 { 114 const char *filename; 115 int i, fd; 116 mode_t old_mode; 117 int oerrno; 118 119 /* Acquire the lock file. */ 120 filename = pw_filename(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK); 121 if (filename == NULL) 122 return(-1); 123 old_mode = umask(0); 124 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600); 125 for (i = 0; i < retries && fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST; i++) { 126 sleep(1); 127 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 128 0600); 129 } 130 oerrno = errno; 131 (void)umask(old_mode); 132 errno = oerrno; 133 return(fd); 134 } 135 136 int 137 pw_mkdb(username, secureonly) 138 const char *username; 139 int secureonly; 140 { 141 const char *args[9]; 142 int pstat, i; 143 pid_t pid; 144 145 pid = vfork(); 146 if (pid == -1) 147 return (-1); 148 149 if (pid == 0) { 150 args[0] = "pwd_mkdb"; 151 args[1] = "-d"; 152 args[2] = pw_prefix; 153 args[3] = "-p"; 154 i = 4; 155 156 if (secureonly) 157 args[i++] = "-s"; 158 if (username != NULL) { 159 args[i++] = "-u"; 160 args[i++] = username; 161 } 162 163 args[i++] = pw_filename(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK); 164 args[i] = NULL; 165 execv(_PATH_PWD_MKDB, (char * const *)__UNCONST(args)); 166 _exit(1); 167 } 168 pid = waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0); 169 if (pid == -1 || !WIFEXITED(pstat) || WEXITSTATUS(pstat) != 0) 170 return(-1); 171 return(0); 172 } 173 174 int 175 pw_abort(void) 176 { 177 const char *filename; 178 179 filename = pw_filename(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK); 180 return((filename == NULL) ? -1 : unlink(filename)); 181 } 182 183 /* Everything below this point is intended for the convenience of programs 184 * which allow a user to interactively edit the passwd file. Errors in the 185 * routines below will cause the process to abort. */ 186 187 static pid_t editpid = -1; 188 189 static void 190 pw_cont(int sig) 191 { 192 193 if (editpid != -1) 194 kill(editpid, sig); 195 } 196 197 void 198 pw_init(void) 199 { 200 struct rlimit rlim; 201 202 /* Unlimited resource limits. */ 203 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; 204 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU, &rlim); 205 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); 206 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim); 207 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlim); 208 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS, &rlim); 209 210 /* Don't drop core (not really necessary, but GP's). */ 211 rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; 212 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim); 213 214 /* Turn off signals. */ 215 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); 216 (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); 217 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 218 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); 219 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); 220 (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); 221 (void)signal(SIGCONT, pw_cont); 222 } 223 224 void 225 pw_edit(int notsetuid, const char *filename) 226 { 227 int pstat; 228 char *p; 229 const char *editor; 230 const char *argp[] = { "sh", "-c", NULL, NULL }; 231 232 #ifdef __GNUC__ 233 (void) &editor; 234 #endif 235 236 if (filename == NULL) 237 filename = _PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK; 238 239 filename = pw_filename(filename); 240 if (filename == NULL) 241 return; 242 243 if ((editor = getenv("EDITOR")) == NULL) 244 editor = _PATH_VI; 245 246 p = malloc(strlen(editor) + 1 + strlen(filename) + 1); 247 if (p == NULL) 248 return; 249 250 sprintf(p, "%s %s", editor, filename); 251 argp[2] = p; 252 253 switch(editpid = vfork()) { 254 case -1: 255 free(p); 256 return; 257 case 0: 258 if (notsetuid) { 259 setgid(getgid()); 260 setuid(getuid()); 261 } 262 execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, (char *const *)__UNCONST(argp)); 263 _exit(1); 264 } 265 266 free(p); 267 268 for (;;) { 269 editpid = waitpid(editpid, (int *)&pstat, WUNTRACED); 270 if (editpid == -1) 271 pw_error(editor, 1, 1); 272 else if (WIFSTOPPED(pstat)) 273 raise(WSTOPSIG(pstat)); 274 else if (WIFEXITED(pstat) && WEXITSTATUS(pstat) == 0) 275 break; 276 else 277 pw_error(editor, 1, 1); 278 } 279 editpid = -1; 280 } 281 282 void 283 pw_prompt(void) 284 { 285 int c; 286 287 (void)printf("re-edit the password file? [y]: "); 288 (void)fflush(stdout); 289 c = getchar(); 290 if (c != EOF && c != '\n') 291 while (getchar() != '\n'); 292 if (c == 'n') 293 pw_error(NULL, 0, 0); 294 } 295 296 /* for use in pw_copy(). Compare a pw entry to a pw struct. */ 297 static int 298 pw_equal(char *buf, struct passwd *pw) 299 { 300 struct passwd buf_pw; 301 size_t len; 302 303 _DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL); 304 _DIAGASSERT(pw != NULL); 305 306 len = strlen (buf); 307 if (buf[len-1] == '\n') 308 buf[len-1] = '\0'; 309 if (!pw_scan(buf, &buf_pw, NULL)) 310 return 0; 311 return !strcmp(pw->pw_name, buf_pw.pw_name) 312 && pw->pw_uid == buf_pw.pw_uid 313 && pw->pw_gid == buf_pw.pw_gid 314 && !strcmp(pw->pw_class, buf_pw.pw_class) 315 && (long)pw->pw_change == (long)buf_pw.pw_change 316 && (long)pw->pw_expire == (long)buf_pw.pw_expire 317 && !strcmp(pw->pw_gecos, buf_pw.pw_gecos) 318 && !strcmp(pw->pw_dir, buf_pw.pw_dir) 319 && !strcmp(pw->pw_shell, buf_pw.pw_shell); 320 } 321 322 void 323 pw_copy(int ffd, int tfd, struct passwd *pw, struct passwd *old_pw) 324 { 325 char errbuf[200]; 326 int rv; 327 328 rv = pw_copyx(ffd, tfd, pw, old_pw, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); 329 if (rv == 0) { 330 warnx("%s", errbuf); 331 pw_error(NULL, 0, 1); 332 } 333 } 334 335 int 336 pw_copyx(int ffd, int tfd, struct passwd *pw, struct passwd *old_pw, 337 char *errbuf, size_t errbufsz) 338 { 339 const char *filename; 340 char mpwd[MAXPATHLEN], mpwdl[MAXPATHLEN], *p, buf[8192]; 341 FILE *from, *to; 342 int done; 343 344 _DIAGASSERT(pw != NULL); 345 _DIAGASSERT(errbuf != NULL); 346 /* old_pw may be NULL */ 347 348 if ((filename = pw_filename(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD)) == NULL) { 349 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s: %s", pw_prefix, 350 strerror(errno)); 351 return (0); 352 } 353 (void)strcpy(mpwd, filename); 354 if ((filename = pw_filename(_PATH_MASTERPASSWD_LOCK)) == NULL) { 355 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s: %s", pw_prefix, 356 strerror(errno)); 357 return (0); 358 } 359 (void)strcpy(mpwdl, filename); 360 361 if (!(from = fdopen(ffd, "r"))) { 362 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s: %s", mpwd, strerror(errno)); 363 return (0); 364 } 365 if (!(to = fdopen(tfd, "w"))) { 366 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s: %s", mpwdl, strerror(errno)); 367 return (0); 368 } 369 370 for (done = 0; fgets(buf, (int)sizeof(buf), from);) { 371 if (!strchr(buf, '\n')) { 372 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s: line too long", mpwd); 373 return (0); 374 } 375 if (done) { 376 (void)fprintf(to, "%s", buf); 377 if (ferror(to)) { 378 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s", 379 strerror(errno)); 380 return (0); 381 } 382 continue; 383 } 384 if (!(p = strchr(buf, ':'))) { 385 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s: corrupted entry", mpwd); 386 return (0); 387 } 388 *p = '\0'; 389 if (strcmp(buf, pw->pw_name)) { 390 *p = ':'; 391 (void)fprintf(to, "%s", buf); 392 if (ferror(to)) { 393 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s", 394 strerror(errno)); 395 return (0); 396 } 397 continue; 398 } 399 *p = ':'; 400 if (old_pw && !pw_equal(buf, old_pw)) { 401 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s: entry inconsistent", 402 mpwd); 403 return (0); 404 } 405 (void)fprintf(to, "%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%ld:%ld:%s:%s:%s\n", 406 pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, 407 pw->pw_class, (long)pw->pw_change, (long)pw->pw_expire, 408 pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir, pw->pw_shell); 409 done = 1; 410 if (ferror(to)) { 411 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s", strerror(errno)); 412 return (0); 413 } 414 } 415 /* Only append a new entry if real uid is root! */ 416 if (!done) { 417 if (getuid() == 0) { 418 (void)fprintf(to, "%s:%s:%d:%d:%s:%ld:%ld:%s:%s:%s\n", 419 pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, 420 pw->pw_class, (long)pw->pw_change, 421 (long)pw->pw_expire, pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_dir, 422 pw->pw_shell); 423 done = 1; 424 } else { 425 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, 426 "%s: changes not made, no such entry", mpwd); 427 } 428 } 429 430 if (ferror(to)) { 431 snprintf(errbuf, errbufsz, "%s", strerror(errno)); 432 return (0); 433 } 434 (void)fclose(to); 435 436 return (done); 437 } 438 439 void 440 pw_error(const char *name, int error, int eval) 441 { 442 443 if (error) { 444 if (name) 445 warn("%s", name); 446 else 447 warn(NULL); 448 } 449 450 warnx("%s%s: unchanged", pw_prefix, _PATH_MASTERPASSWD); 451 pw_abort(); 452 exit(eval); 453 } 454 455 /* Removes head and/or tail spaces. */ 456 static void 457 trim_whitespace(char *line) 458 { 459 char *p; 460 461 _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL); 462 463 /* Remove leading spaces */ 464 p = line; 465 while (isspace((unsigned char) *p)) 466 p++; 467 memmove(line, p, strlen(p) + 1); 468 469 /* Remove trailing spaces */ 470 p = line + strlen(line) - 1; 471 while (isspace((unsigned char) *p)) 472 p--; 473 *(p + 1) = '\0'; 474 } 475 476 477 /* Get one line, remove spaces from front and tail */ 478 static int 479 read_line(FILE *fp, char *line, int max) 480 { 481 char *p; 482 483 _DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL); 484 _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL); 485 486 /* Read one line of config */ 487 if (fgets(line, max, fp) == NULL) 488 return (0); 489 490 if ((p = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) { 491 warnx("line too long"); 492 return (0); 493 } 494 *p = '\0'; 495 496 /* Remove comments */ 497 if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) 498 *p = '\0'; 499 500 trim_whitespace(line); 501 return (1); 502 } 503 504 static const char * 505 pw_default(const char *option) 506 { 507 static const char *options[][2] = { 508 { "localcipher", "old" }, 509 { "ypcipher", "old" }, 510 }; 511 int i; 512 513 _DIAGASSERT(option != NULL); 514 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options) / sizeof(options[0]); i++) 515 if (strcmp(options[i][0], option) == 0) 516 return (options[i][1]); 517 518 return (NULL); 519 } 520 521 /* 522 * Retrieve password information from the /etc/passwd.conf file, at the 523 * moment this is only for choosing the cipher to use. It could easily be 524 * used for other authentication methods as well. 525 */ 526 void 527 pw_getconf(char *data, size_t max, const char *key, const char *option) 528 { 529 FILE *fp; 530 char line[LINE_MAX], *p, *p2; 531 static char result[LINE_MAX]; 532 int got, found; 533 const char *cp; 534 535 _DIAGASSERT(data != NULL); 536 _DIAGASSERT(key != NULL); 537 _DIAGASSERT(option != NULL); 538 539 got = 0; 540 found = 0; 541 result[0] = '\0'; 542 543 if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_PASSWD_CONF, "r")) == NULL) { 544 if ((cp = pw_default(option)) != NULL) 545 strlcpy(data, cp, max); 546 else 547 data[0] = '\0'; 548 return; 549 } 550 551 while (!found && (got || read_line(fp, line, LINE_MAX))) { 552 got = 0; 553 554 if (strncmp(key, line, strlen(key)) != 0 || 555 line[strlen(key)] != ':') 556 continue; 557 558 /* Now we found our specified key */ 559 while (read_line(fp, line, LINE_MAX)) { 560 /* Leaving key field */ 561 if (line[0] != '\0' && strchr(line + 1, ':') != NULL) { 562 got = 1; 563 break; 564 } 565 p2 = line; 566 if ((p = strsep(&p2, "=")) == NULL || p2 == NULL) 567 continue; 568 trim_whitespace(p); 569 570 if (!strncmp(p, option, strlen(option))) { 571 trim_whitespace(p2); 572 strcpy(result, p2); 573 found = 1; 574 break; 575 } 576 } 577 } 578 fclose(fp); 579 580 if (!found) 581 errno = ENOENT; 582 if (!got) 583 errno = ENOTDIR; 584 585 /* 586 * If we got no result and were looking for a default 587 * value, try hard coded defaults. 588 */ 589 590 if (strlen(result) == 0 && strcmp(key, "default") == 0 && 591 (cp = pw_default(option)) != NULL) 592 strlcpy(data, cp, max); 593 else 594 strlcpy(data, result, max); 595 } 596 597 void 598 pw_getpwconf(char *data, size_t max, const struct passwd *pwd, 599 const char *option) 600 { 601 char grpkey[LINE_MAX]; 602 struct group *grp; 603 604 pw_getconf(data, max, pwd->pw_name, option); 605 606 /* Try to find an entry for the group */ 607 if (*data == '\0') { 608 if ((grp = getgrgid(pwd->pw_gid)) != NULL) { 609 snprintf(grpkey, sizeof(grpkey), ":%s", grp->gr_name); 610 pw_getconf(data, max, grpkey, option); 611 } 612 if (*data == '\0') 613 pw_getconf(data, max, "default", option); 614 } 615 } 616