xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libresolv/support.c (revision 76c7fc5f6b13ed0b1508e6b313e88e59977ed78e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: support.c,v 1.2 2014/10/18 08:33:23 snj Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Portions Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by Trusted Information Systems, Inc.
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND TRUSTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS
11  * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
12  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
13  * TRUSTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
14  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
15  * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
16  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
17  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 #if 0
21 static const char rcsid[] = "Header: /proj/cvs/prod/libbind/dst/support.c,v 1.6 2005/10/11 00:10:13 marka Exp ";
22 #else
23 __RCSID("$NetBSD: support.c,v 1.2 2014/10/18 08:33:23 snj Exp $");
24 #endif
25 
26 #include "port_before.h"
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <memory.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
35 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
36 #include <resolv.h>
37 
38 #include "dst_internal.h"
39 
40 #include "port_after.h"
41 
42 /*%
43  * dst_s_verify_str()
44  *     Validate that the input string(*str) is at the head of the input
45  *     buffer(**buf).  If so, move the buffer head pointer (*buf) to
46  *     the first byte of data following the string(*str).
47  * Parameters
48  *     buf     Input buffer.
49  *     str     Input string.
50  * Return
51  *	0       *str is not the head of **buff
52  *	1       *str is the head of **buff, *buf is is advanced to
53  *	the tail of **buf.
54  */
55 
56 int
57 dst_s_verify_str(const char **buf, const char *str)
58 {
59 	size_t b, s;
60 	if (*buf == NULL)	/*%< error checks */
61 		return (0);
62 	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
63 		return (1);
64 
65 	b = strlen(*buf);	/*%< get length of strings */
66 	s = strlen(str);
67 	if (s > b || strncmp(*buf, str, s))	/*%< check if same */
68 		return (0);	/*%< not a match */
69 	(*buf) += s;		/*%< advance pointer */
70 	return (1);
71 }
72 
73 /*%
74  * dst_s_calculate_bits
75  *     Given a binary number represented in a u_char[], determine
76  *     the number of significant bits used.
77  * Parameters
78  *     str       An input character string containing a binary number.
79  *     max_bits The maximum possible significant bits.
80  * Return
81  *     N       The number of significant bits in str.
82  */
83 
84 int
85 dst_s_calculate_bits(const u_char *str, const int max_bits)
86 {
87 	const u_char *p = str;
88 	u_char i, j = 0x80;
89 	int bits;
90 	for (bits = max_bits; *p == 0x00 && bits > 0; p++)
91 		bits -= 8;
92 	for (i = *p; (i & j) != j; j >>= 1)
93 		bits--;
94 	return (bits);
95 }
96 
97 /*%
98  * calculates a checksum used in dst for an id.
99  * takes an array of bytes and a length.
100  * returns a 16  bit checksum.
101  */
102 u_int16_t
103 dst_s_id_calc(const u_char *key, const int keysize)
104 {
105 	u_int32_t ac;
106 	const u_char *kp = key;
107 	int size = keysize;
108 
109 	if (!key || (keysize <= 0))
110 		return (0xffffU);
111 
112 	for (ac = 0; size > 1; size -= 2, kp += 2)
113 		ac += ((*kp) << 8) + *(kp + 1);
114 
115 	if (size > 0)
116 		ac += ((*kp) << 8);
117 	ac += (ac >> 16) & 0xffff;
118 
119 	return (ac & 0xffff);
120 }
121 
122 /*%
123  * dst_s_dns_key_id() Function to calculate DNSSEC footprint from KEY record
124  *   rdata
125  * Input:
126  *	dns_key_rdata: the raw data in wire format
127  *      rdata_len: the size of the input data
128  * Output:
129  *      the key footprint/id calculated from the key data
130  */
131 u_int16_t
132 dst_s_dns_key_id(const u_char *dns_key_rdata, const int rdata_len)
133 {
134 	if (!dns_key_rdata)
135 		return 0;
136 
137 	/* compute id */
138 	if (dns_key_rdata[3] == KEY_RSA)	/*%< Algorithm RSA */
139 		return dst_s_get_int16((const u_char *)
140 				       &dns_key_rdata[rdata_len - 3]);
141 	else if (dns_key_rdata[3] == KEY_HMAC_MD5)
142 		/* compatibility */
143 		return 0;
144 	else
145 		/* compute a checksum on the key part of the key rr */
146 		return dst_s_id_calc(dns_key_rdata, rdata_len);
147 }
148 
149 /*%
150  * dst_s_get_int16
151  *     This routine extracts a 16 bit integer from a two byte character
152  *     string.  The character string is assumed to be in network byte
153  *     order and may be unaligned.  The number returned is in host order.
154  * Parameter
155  *     buf     A two byte character string.
156  * Return
157  *     The converted integer value.
158  */
159 
160 u_int16_t
161 dst_s_get_int16(const u_char *buf)
162 {
163 	register u_int16_t a = 0;
164 	a = ((u_int16_t)(buf[0] << 8)) | ((u_int16_t)(buf[1]));
165 	return (a);
166 }
167 
168 /*%
169  * dst_s_get_int32
170  *     This routine extracts a 32 bit integer from a four byte character
171  *     string.  The character string is assumed to be in network byte
172  *     order and may be unaligned.  The number returned is in host order.
173  * Parameter
174  *     buf     A four byte character string.
175  * Return
176  *     The converted integer value.
177  */
178 
179 u_int32_t
180 dst_s_get_int32(const u_char *buf)
181 {
182 	register u_int32_t a = 0;
183 	a = ((u_int32_t)(buf[0] << 24)) | ((u_int32_t)(buf[1] << 16)) |
184 		((u_int32_t)(buf[2] << 8)) | ((u_int32_t)(buf[3]));
185 	return (a);
186 }
187 
188 /*%
189  * dst_s_put_int16
190  *     Take a 16 bit integer and store the value in a two byte
191  *     character string.  The integer is assumed to be in network
192  *     order and the string is returned in host order.
193  *
194  * Parameters
195  *     buf     Storage for a two byte character string.
196  *     val     16 bit integer.
197  */
198 
199 void
200 dst_s_put_int16(u_int8_t *buf, const u_int16_t val)
201 {
202 	buf[0] = (u_int8_t)((uint32_t)val >> 8);
203 	buf[1] = (u_int8_t)(val);
204 }
205 
206 /*%
207  * dst_s_put_int32
208  *     Take a 32 bit integer and store the value in a four byte
209  *     character string.  The integer is assumed to be in network
210  *     order and the string is returned in host order.
211  *
212  * Parameters
213  *     buf     Storage for a four byte character string.
214  *     val     32 bit integer.
215  */
216 
217 void
218 dst_s_put_int32(u_int8_t *buf, const u_int32_t val)
219 {
220 	buf[0] = (u_int8_t)(val >> 24);
221 	buf[1] = (u_int8_t)(val >> 16);
222 	buf[2] = (u_int8_t)(val >> 8);
223 	buf[3] = (u_int8_t)(val);
224 }
225 
226 /*%
227  *  dst_s_filename_length
228  *
229  *	This function returns the number of bytes needed to hold the
230  *	filename for a key file.  '/', '\' and ':' are not allowed.
231  *	form:  K&lt;keyname&gt;+&lt;alg&gt;+&lt;id&gt;.&lt;suffix&gt;
232  *
233  *	Returns 0 if the filename would contain either '\', '/' or ':'
234  */
235 size_t
236 dst_s_filename_length(const char *name, const char *suffix)
237 {
238 	if (name == NULL)
239 		return (0);
240 	if (strrchr(name, '\\'))
241 		return (0);
242 	if (strrchr(name, '/'))
243 		return (0);
244 	if (strrchr(name, ':'))
245 		return (0);
246 	if (suffix == NULL)
247 		return (0);
248 	if (strrchr(suffix, '\\'))
249 		return (0);
250 	if (strrchr(suffix, '/'))
251 		return (0);
252 	if (strrchr(suffix, ':'))
253 		return (0);
254 	return (1 + strlen(name) + 6 + strlen(suffix));
255 }
256 
257 /*%
258  *  dst_s_build_filename ()
259  *	Builds a key filename from the key name, its id, and a
260  *	suffix.  '\', '/' and ':' are not allowed. fA filename is of the
261  *	form:  K&lt;keyname&gt;&lt;id&gt;.&lt;suffix&gt;
262  *	form: K&lt;keyname&gt;+&lt;alg&gt;+&lt;id&gt;.&lt;suffix&gt;
263  *
264  *	Returns -1 if the conversion fails:
265  *	  if the filename would be too long for space allotted
266  *	  if the filename would contain a '\', '/' or ':'
267  *	Returns 0 on success
268  */
269 
270 int
271 dst_s_build_filename(char *filename, const char *name, u_int16_t id,
272 		     int alg, const char *suffix, size_t filename_length)
273 {
274 	u_int32_t my_id;
275 	if (filename == NULL)
276 		return (-1);
277 	memset(filename, 0, filename_length);
278 	if (name == NULL)
279 		return (-1);
280 	if (suffix == NULL)
281 		return (-1);
282 	if (filename_length < 1 + strlen(name) + 4 + 6 + 1 + strlen(suffix))
283 		return (-1);
284 	my_id = id;
285 	sprintf(filename, "K%s+%03d+%05d.%s", name, alg, my_id,
286 		(const char *) suffix);
287 	if (strrchr(filename, '/'))
288 		return (-1);
289 	if (strrchr(filename, '\\'))
290 		return (-1);
291 	if (strrchr(filename, ':'))
292 		return (-1);
293 	return (0);
294 }
295 
296 /*%
297  *  dst_s_fopen ()
298  *     Open a file in the dst_path directory.  If perm is specified, the
299  *     file is checked for existence first, and not opened if it exists.
300  *  Parameters
301  *     filename  File to open
302  *     mode       Mode to open the file (passed directly to fopen)
303  *     perm       File permission, if creating a new file.
304  *  Returns
305  *     NULL       Failure
306  *     NON-NULL  (FILE *) of opened file.
307  */
308 FILE *
309 dst_s_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode, int perm)
310 {
311 	FILE *fp;
312 	char pathname[PATH_MAX];
313 
314 	if (strlen(filename) + strlen(dst_path) >= sizeof(pathname))
315 		return (NULL);
316 
317 	if (*dst_path != '\0') {
318 		strcpy(pathname, dst_path);
319 		strcat(pathname, filename);
320 	} else
321 		strcpy(pathname, filename);
322 
323 	fp = fopen(pathname, mode);
324 	if (perm)
325 		chmod(pathname, (mode_t)perm);
326 	return (fp);
327 }
328 
329 void
330 dst_s_dump(const int mode, const u_char *data, const int size,
331 	    const char *msg)
332 {
333 	UNUSED(data);
334 
335 	if (size > 0) {
336 #ifdef LONG_TEST
337 		static u_char scratch[1000];
338 		int n ;
339 		n = b64_ntop(data, scratch, size, sizeof(scratch));
340 		printf("%s: %x %d %s\n", msg, mode, n, scratch);
341 #else
342 		printf("%s,%x %d\n", msg, mode, size);
343 #endif
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 /*! \file */
348