xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/s_scalbnl.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: s_scalbnl.c,v 1.4 2013/02/11 02:45:15 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Joerg Sonnenberger.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: s_scalbnl.c,v 1.4 2013/02/11 02:45:15 christos Exp $");
34 
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 
37 #include <float.h>
38 #include <math.h>
39 #include <machine/ieee.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
42 
43 #ifndef _LP64
44 __strong_alias(_scalbnl, _scalblnl)
45 #endif
46 
47 __weak_alias(scalbnl, _scalbnl)
48 __weak_alias(scalblnl, _scalblnl)
49 __weak_alias(ldexpl, _scalblnl);
50 
51 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
52 #define	FROM_UNDERFLOW	0x1p65L
53 #define	TO_UNDERFLOW	0x1p-65L
54 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
55 #define	FROM_UNDERFLOW	0x1p114L
56 #define	TO_UNDERFLOW	0x1p-114L
57 #else
58 #error Unsupported long double format
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifdef _LP64
62 long double
63 scalbnl(long double x, int n)
64 {
65 	return scalblnl(x, n);
66 }
67 #endif
68 
69 long double
70 scalblnl(long double x, long n)
71 {
72 	union ieee_ext_u u;
73 
74 	/* Trivial cases first */
75 	if (n == 0 || x == 0.0L)
76 		return x;
77 
78 	u.extu_ld = x;
79 
80 	/* NaN and infinite don't change either, but trigger exception */
81 	if (u.extu_ext.ext_exp == EXT_EXP_INFNAN)
82 		return x + x;
83 
84 	/* Protect against integer overflow in calculation of new exponent */
85 	if (n > LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MIN_EXP + LDBL_MANT_DIG)
86 		goto overflow;
87 	if (n < LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MIN_EXP + LDBL_MANT_DIG)
88 		goto underflow;
89 
90 	/* Scale denormalized numbers slightly, so that they are normal */
91 	if (u.extu_ext.ext_exp == 0) {
92 		u.extu_ld *= FROM_UNDERFLOW;
93 		n -= LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1;
94 	}
95 
96 	n += u.extu_ext.ext_exp;
97 	if (n >= LDBL_MAX_EXP + EXT_EXP_BIAS)
98 		goto overflow;
99 	/* Positive exponent (incl. bias) means normal result */
100 	if (n > 0) {
101 		u.extu_ext.ext_exp = n;
102 		return u.extu_ld;
103 	}
104 	/* Shift the exponent and let the multiply below handle subnormal */
105 	n += LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1;
106 	if (n <= 0)
107 		goto underflow;
108 	u.extu_ext.ext_exp = n;
109 	return u.extu_ld * TO_UNDERFLOW;
110 
111 underflow:
112 	return LDBL_MIN * copysignl(LDBL_MIN, x);
113 
114 overflow:
115 	return LDBL_MAX * copysignl(LDBL_MAX, x);
116 }
117 
118 #endif
119