xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/s_modf.c (revision 5e4c038a45edbc7d63b7c2daa76e29f88b64a4e3)
1 /* @(#)s_modf.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
15 __RCSID("$NetBSD: s_modf.c,v 1.11 2002/05/26 22:01:57 wiz Exp $");
16 #endif
17 
18 /*
19  * modf(double x, double *iptr)
20  * return fraction part of x, and return x's integral part in *iptr.
21  * Method:
22  *	Bit twiddling.
23  *
24  * Exception:
25  *	No exception.
26  */
27 
28 #include "math.h"
29 #include "math_private.h"
30 
31 static const double one = 1.0;
32 
33 double
34 modf(double x, double *iptr)
35 {
36 	int32_t i0,i1,j0;
37 	u_int32_t i;
38 	EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x);
39 	j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff;	/* exponent of x */
40 	if(j0<20) {			/* integer part in high x */
41 	    if(j0<0) {			/* |x|<1 */
42 	        INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0&0x80000000,0);	/* *iptr = +-0 */
43 		return x;
44 	    } else {
45 		i = (0x000fffff)>>j0;
46 		if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) {		/* x is integral */
47 		    u_int32_t high;
48 		    *iptr = x;
49 		    GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x);
50 		    INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0);	/* return +-0 */
51 		    return x;
52 		} else {
53 		    INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0&(~i),0);
54 		    return x - *iptr;
55 		}
56 	    }
57 	} else if (j0>51) {		/* no fraction part */
58 	    u_int32_t high;
59 	    *iptr = x*one;
60 	    GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x);
61 	    INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0);	/* return +-0 */
62 	    return x;
63 	} else {			/* fraction part in low x */
64 	    i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20);
65 	    if((i1&i)==0) { 		/* x is integral */
66 	        u_int32_t high;
67 		*iptr = x;
68 		GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x);
69 		INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0);	/* return +-0 */
70 		return x;
71 	    } else {
72 	        INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0,i1&(~i));
73 		return x - *iptr;
74 	    }
75 	}
76 }
77