xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/s_cbrtf.c (revision 1ca5c1b28139779176bd5c13ad7c5f25c0bcd5f8)
1 /* s_cbrtf.c -- float version of s_cbrt.c.
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12  * is preserved.
13  * ====================================================
14  */
15 
16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
17 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
18 __RCSID("$NetBSD: s_cbrtf.c,v 1.6 1999/07/02 15:37:42 simonb Exp $");
19 #endif
20 
21 #include "math.h"
22 #include "math_private.h"
23 
24 /* cbrtf(x)
25  * Return cube root of x
26  */
27 #ifdef __STDC__
28 static const unsigned
29 #else
30 static unsigned
31 #endif
32 	B1 = 709958130, /* B1 = (84+2/3-0.03306235651)*2**23 */
33 	B2 = 642849266; /* B2 = (76+2/3-0.03306235651)*2**23 */
34 
35 #ifdef __STDC__
36 static const float
37 #else
38 static float
39 #endif
40 C =  5.4285717010e-01, /* 19/35     = 0x3f0af8b0 */
41 D = -7.0530611277e-01, /* -864/1225 = 0xbf348ef1 */
42 E =  1.4142856598e+00, /* 99/70     = 0x3fb50750 */
43 F =  1.6071428061e+00, /* 45/28     = 0x3fcdb6db */
44 G =  3.5714286566e-01; /* 5/14      = 0x3eb6db6e */
45 
46 #ifdef __STDC__
47 	float cbrtf(float x)
48 #else
49 	float cbrtf(x)
50 	float x;
51 #endif
52 {
53 	float r,s,t;
54 	int32_t hx;
55 	u_int32_t sign;
56 	u_int32_t high;
57 
58 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
59 	sign=hx&0x80000000; 		/* sign= sign(x) */
60 	hx  ^=sign;
61 	if(hx>=0x7f800000) return(x+x); /* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */
62 	if(hx==0)
63 	    return(x);		/* cbrt(0) is itself */
64 
65 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx);	/* x <- |x| */
66     /* rough cbrt to 5 bits */
67 	if(hx<0x00800000) 		/* subnormal number */
68 	  {SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,0x4b800000); /* set t= 2**24 */
69 	   t*=x; GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,t); SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,high/3+B2);
70 	  }
71 	else
72 	  SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,hx/3+B1);
73 
74 
75     /* new cbrt to 23 bits */
76 	r=t*t/x;
77 	s=C+r*t;
78 	t*=G+F/(s+E+D/s);
79 
80     /* retore the sign bit */
81 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,t);
82 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,high|sign);
83 	return(t);
84 }
85