xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/e_remainder.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /* @(#)e_remainder.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
15 __RCSID("$NetBSD: e_remainder.c,v 1.10 1999/07/02 15:37:41 simonb Exp $");
16 #endif
17 
18 /* __ieee754_remainder(x,p)
19  * Return :
20  * 	returns  x REM p  =  x - [x/p]*p as if in infinite
21  * 	precise arithmetic, where [x/p] is the (infinite bit)
22  *	integer nearest x/p (in half way case choose the even one).
23  * Method :
24  *	Based on fmod() return x-[x/p]chopped*p exactlp.
25  */
26 
27 #include "math.h"
28 #include "math_private.h"
29 
30 #ifdef __STDC__
31 static const double zero = 0.0;
32 #else
33 static double zero = 0.0;
34 #endif
35 
36 
37 #ifdef __STDC__
38 	double __ieee754_remainder(double x, double p)
39 #else
40 	double __ieee754_remainder(x,p)
41 	double x,p;
42 #endif
43 {
44 	int32_t hx,hp;
45 	u_int32_t sx,lx,lp;
46 	double p_half;
47 
48 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
49 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hp,lp,p);
50 	sx = hx&0x80000000;
51 	hp &= 0x7fffffff;
52 	hx &= 0x7fffffff;
53 
54     /* purge off exception values */
55 	if((hp|lp)==0) return (x*p)/(x*p); 	/* p = 0 */
56 	if((hx>=0x7ff00000)||			/* x not finite */
57 	  ((hp>=0x7ff00000)&&			/* p is NaN */
58 	  (((hp-0x7ff00000)|lp)!=0)))
59 	    return (x*p)/(x*p);
60 
61 
62 	if (hp<=0x7fdfffff) x = __ieee754_fmod(x,p+p);	/* now x < 2p */
63 	if (((hx-hp)|(lx-lp))==0) return zero*x;
64 	x  = fabs(x);
65 	p  = fabs(p);
66 	if (hp<0x00200000) {
67 	    if(x+x>p) {
68 		x-=p;
69 		if(x+x>=p) x -= p;
70 	    }
71 	} else {
72 	    p_half = 0.5*p;
73 	    if(x>p_half) {
74 		x-=p;
75 		if(x>=p_half) x -= p;
76 	    }
77 	}
78 	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
79 	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx^sx);
80 	return x;
81 }
82