xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/e_j0f.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /* e_j0f.c -- float version of e_j0.c.
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12  * is preserved.
13  * ====================================================
14  */
15 
16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
17 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
18 __RCSID("$NetBSD: e_j0f.c,v 1.5 1997/10/09 11:29:11 lukem Exp $");
19 #endif
20 
21 #include "math.h"
22 #include "math_private.h"
23 
24 #ifdef __STDC__
25 static float pzerof(float), qzerof(float);
26 #else
27 static float pzerof(), qzerof();
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef __STDC__
31 static const float
32 #else
33 static float
34 #endif
35 huge 	= 1e30,
36 one	= 1.0,
37 invsqrtpi=  5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */
38 tpi      =  6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */
39  		/* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */
40 R02  =  1.5625000000e-02, /* 0x3c800000 */
41 R03  = -1.8997929874e-04, /* 0xb947352e */
42 R04  =  1.8295404516e-06, /* 0x35f58e88 */
43 R05  = -4.6183270541e-09, /* 0xb19eaf3c */
44 S01  =  1.5619102865e-02, /* 0x3c7fe744 */
45 S02  =  1.1692678527e-04, /* 0x38f53697 */
46 S03  =  5.1354652442e-07, /* 0x3509daa6 */
47 S04  =  1.1661400734e-09; /* 0x30a045e8 */
48 
49 #ifdef __STDC__
50 static const float zero = 0.0;
51 #else
52 static float zero = 0.0;
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef __STDC__
56 	float __ieee754_j0f(float x)
57 #else
58 	float __ieee754_j0f(x)
59 	float x;
60 #endif
61 {
62 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v;
63 	int32_t hx,ix;
64 
65 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
66 	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
67 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x*x);
68 	x = fabsf(x);
69 	if(ix >= 0x40000000) {	/* |x| >= 2.0 */
70 		s = sinf(x);
71 		c = cosf(x);
72 		ss = s-c;
73 		cc = s+c;
74 		if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
75 		    z = -cosf(x+x);
76 		    if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
77 		    else 	    ss = z/cc;
78 		}
79 	/*
80 	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
81 	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
82 	 */
83 		if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(x);
84 		else {
85 		    u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x);
86 		    z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(x);
87 		}
88 		return z;
89 	}
90 	if(ix<0x39000000) {	/* |x| < 2**-13 */
91 	    if(huge+x>one) {	/* raise inexact if x != 0 */
92 	        if(ix<0x32000000) return one;	/* |x|<2**-27 */
93 	        else 	      return one - (float)0.25*x*x;
94 	    }
95 	}
96 	z = x*x;
97 	r =  z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05)));
98 	s =  one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04)));
99 	if(ix < 0x3F800000) {	/* |x| < 1.00 */
100 	    return one + z*((float)-0.25+(r/s));
101 	} else {
102 	    u = (float)0.5*x;
103 	    return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s));
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 #ifdef __STDC__
108 static const float
109 #else
110 static float
111 #endif
112 u00  = -7.3804296553e-02, /* 0xbd9726b5 */
113 u01  =  1.7666645348e-01, /* 0x3e34e80d */
114 u02  = -1.3818567619e-02, /* 0xbc626746 */
115 u03  =  3.4745343146e-04, /* 0x39b62a69 */
116 u04  = -3.8140706238e-06, /* 0xb67ff53c */
117 u05  =  1.9559013964e-08, /* 0x32a802ba */
118 u06  = -3.9820518410e-11, /* 0xae2f21eb */
119 v01  =  1.2730483897e-02, /* 0x3c509385 */
120 v02  =  7.6006865129e-05, /* 0x389f65e0 */
121 v03  =  2.5915085189e-07, /* 0x348b216c */
122 v04  =  4.4111031494e-10; /* 0x2ff280c2 */
123 
124 #ifdef __STDC__
125 	float __ieee754_y0f(float x)
126 #else
127 	float __ieee754_y0f(x)
128 	float x;
129 #endif
130 {
131 	float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v;
132 	int32_t hx,ix;
133 
134 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
135         ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
136     /* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0  */
137 	if(ix>=0x7f800000) return  one/(x+x*x);
138         if(ix==0) return -one/zero;
139         if(hx<0) return zero/zero;
140         if(ix >= 0x40000000) {  /* |x| >= 2.0 */
141         /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0))
142          * where x0 = x-pi/4
143          *      Better formula:
144          *              cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4)
145          *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x))
146          *              sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
147          *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
148          * To avoid cancellation, use
149          *              sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
150          * to compute the worse one.
151          */
152                 s = sinf(x);
153                 c = cosf(x);
154                 ss = s-c;
155                 cc = s+c;
156 	/*
157 	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
158 	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
159 	 */
160                 if(ix<0x7f000000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
161                     z = -cosf(x+x);
162                     if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
163                     else            ss = z/cc;
164                 }
165                 if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x);
166                 else {
167                     u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x);
168                     z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x);
169                 }
170                 return z;
171 	}
172 	if(ix<=0x32000000) {	/* x < 2**-27 */
173 	    return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_logf(x));
174 	}
175 	z = x*x;
176 	u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06)))));
177 	v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04)));
178 	return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x)));
179 }
180 
181 /* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is
182  *	1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ...,	where s = 1/x.
183  * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by
184  * 	pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S)
185  * where  R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10
186  * 	  S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10
187  * and
188  *	| pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -60.26)
189  */
190 #ifdef __STDC__
191 static const float pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
192 #else
193 static float pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
194 #endif
195   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
196  -7.0312500000e-02, /* 0xbd900000 */
197  -8.0816707611e+00, /* 0xc1014e86 */
198  -2.5706311035e+02, /* 0xc3808814 */
199  -2.4852163086e+03, /* 0xc51b5376 */
200  -5.2530439453e+03, /* 0xc5a4285a */
201 };
202 #ifdef __STDC__
203 static const float pS8[5] = {
204 #else
205 static float pS8[5] = {
206 #endif
207   1.1653436279e+02, /* 0x42e91198 */
208   3.8337448730e+03, /* 0x456f9beb */
209   4.0597855469e+04, /* 0x471e95db */
210   1.1675296875e+05, /* 0x47e4087c */
211   4.7627726562e+04, /* 0x473a0bba */
212 };
213 #ifdef __STDC__
214 static const float pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
215 #else
216 static float pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
217 #endif
218  -1.1412546255e-11, /* 0xad48c58a */
219  -7.0312492549e-02, /* 0xbd8fffff */
220  -4.1596107483e+00, /* 0xc0851b88 */
221  -6.7674766541e+01, /* 0xc287597b */
222  -3.3123129272e+02, /* 0xc3a59d9b */
223  -3.4643338013e+02, /* 0xc3ad3779 */
224 };
225 #ifdef __STDC__
226 static const float pS5[5] = {
227 #else
228 static float pS5[5] = {
229 #endif
230   6.0753936768e+01, /* 0x42730408 */
231   1.0512523193e+03, /* 0x44836813 */
232   5.9789707031e+03, /* 0x45bad7c4 */
233   9.6254453125e+03, /* 0x461665c8 */
234   2.4060581055e+03, /* 0x451660ee */
235 };
236 
237 #ifdef __STDC__
238 static const float pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
239 #else
240 static float pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
241 #endif
242  -2.5470459075e-09, /* 0xb12f081b */
243  -7.0311963558e-02, /* 0xbd8fffb8 */
244  -2.4090321064e+00, /* 0xc01a2d95 */
245  -2.1965976715e+01, /* 0xc1afba52 */
246  -5.8079170227e+01, /* 0xc2685112 */
247  -3.1447946548e+01, /* 0xc1fb9565 */
248 };
249 #ifdef __STDC__
250 static const float pS3[5] = {
251 #else
252 static float pS3[5] = {
253 #endif
254   3.5856033325e+01, /* 0x420f6c94 */
255   3.6151397705e+02, /* 0x43b4c1ca */
256   1.1936077881e+03, /* 0x44953373 */
257   1.1279968262e+03, /* 0x448cffe6 */
258   1.7358093262e+02, /* 0x432d94b8 */
259 };
260 
261 #ifdef __STDC__
262 static const float pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
263 #else
264 static float pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
265 #endif
266  -8.8753431271e-08, /* 0xb3be98b7 */
267  -7.0303097367e-02, /* 0xbd8ffb12 */
268  -1.4507384300e+00, /* 0xbfb9b1cc */
269  -7.6356959343e+00, /* 0xc0f4579f */
270  -1.1193166733e+01, /* 0xc1331736 */
271  -3.2336456776e+00, /* 0xc04ef40d */
272 };
273 #ifdef __STDC__
274 static const float pS2[5] = {
275 #else
276 static float pS2[5] = {
277 #endif
278   2.2220300674e+01, /* 0x41b1c32d */
279   1.3620678711e+02, /* 0x430834f0 */
280   2.7047027588e+02, /* 0x43873c32 */
281   1.5387539673e+02, /* 0x4319e01a */
282   1.4657617569e+01, /* 0x416a859a */
283 };
284 
285 #ifdef __STDC__
286 	static float pzerof(float x)
287 #else
288 	static float pzerof(x)
289 	float x;
290 #endif
291 {
292 #ifdef __STDC__
293 	const float *p,*q;
294 #else
295 	float *p,*q;
296 #endif
297 	float z,r,s;
298 	int32_t ix;
299 
300 	p = q = 0;
301 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
302 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
303 	if(ix>=0x41000000)     {p = pR8; q= pS8;}
304 	else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = pR5; q= pS5;}
305 	else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = pR3; q= pS3;}
306 	else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pR2; q= pS2;}
307 	z = one/(x*x);
308 	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
309 	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4]))));
310 	return one+ r/s;
311 }
312 
313 
314 /* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is
315  *	-1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x.
316  * We approximate pzero by
317  * 	qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S))
318  * where  R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10
319  * 	  S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12
320  * and
321  *	| qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -61.22)
322  */
323 #ifdef __STDC__
324 static const float qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
325 #else
326 static float qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
327 #endif
328   0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */
329   7.3242187500e-02, /* 0x3d960000 */
330   1.1768206596e+01, /* 0x413c4a93 */
331   5.5767340088e+02, /* 0x440b6b19 */
332   8.8591972656e+03, /* 0x460a6cca */
333   3.7014625000e+04, /* 0x471096a0 */
334 };
335 #ifdef __STDC__
336 static const float qS8[6] = {
337 #else
338 static float qS8[6] = {
339 #endif
340   1.6377603149e+02, /* 0x4323c6aa */
341   8.0983447266e+03, /* 0x45fd12c2 */
342   1.4253829688e+05, /* 0x480b3293 */
343   8.0330925000e+05, /* 0x49441ed4 */
344   8.4050156250e+05, /* 0x494d3359 */
345  -3.4389928125e+05, /* 0xc8a7eb69 */
346 };
347 
348 #ifdef __STDC__
349 static const float qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
350 #else
351 static float qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
352 #endif
353   1.8408595828e-11, /* 0x2da1ec79 */
354   7.3242180049e-02, /* 0x3d95ffff */
355   5.8356351852e+00, /* 0x40babd86 */
356   1.3511157227e+02, /* 0x43071c90 */
357   1.0272437744e+03, /* 0x448067cd */
358   1.9899779053e+03, /* 0x44f8bf4b */
359 };
360 #ifdef __STDC__
361 static const float qS5[6] = {
362 #else
363 static float qS5[6] = {
364 #endif
365   8.2776611328e+01, /* 0x42a58da0 */
366   2.0778142090e+03, /* 0x4501dd07 */
367   1.8847289062e+04, /* 0x46933e94 */
368   5.6751113281e+04, /* 0x475daf1d */
369   3.5976753906e+04, /* 0x470c88c1 */
370  -5.3543427734e+03, /* 0xc5a752be */
371 };
372 
373 #ifdef __STDC__
374 static const float qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
375 #else
376 static float qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
377 #endif
378   4.3774099900e-09, /* 0x3196681b */
379   7.3241114616e-02, /* 0x3d95ff70 */
380   3.3442313671e+00, /* 0x405607e3 */
381   4.2621845245e+01, /* 0x422a7cc5 */
382   1.7080809021e+02, /* 0x432acedf */
383   1.6673394775e+02, /* 0x4326bbe4 */
384 };
385 #ifdef __STDC__
386 static const float qS3[6] = {
387 #else
388 static float qS3[6] = {
389 #endif
390   4.8758872986e+01, /* 0x42430916 */
391   7.0968920898e+02, /* 0x44316c1c */
392   3.7041481934e+03, /* 0x4567825f */
393   6.4604252930e+03, /* 0x45c9e367 */
394   2.5163337402e+03, /* 0x451d4557 */
395  -1.4924745178e+02, /* 0xc3153f59 */
396 };
397 
398 #ifdef __STDC__
399 static const float qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
400 #else
401 static float qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
402 #endif
403   1.5044444979e-07, /* 0x342189db */
404   7.3223426938e-02, /* 0x3d95f62a */
405   1.9981917143e+00, /* 0x3fffc4bf */
406   1.4495602608e+01, /* 0x4167edfd */
407   3.1666231155e+01, /* 0x41fd5471 */
408   1.6252708435e+01, /* 0x4182058c */
409 };
410 #ifdef __STDC__
411 static const float qS2[6] = {
412 #else
413 static float qS2[6] = {
414 #endif
415   3.0365585327e+01, /* 0x41f2ecb8 */
416   2.6934811401e+02, /* 0x4386ac8f */
417   8.4478375244e+02, /* 0x44533229 */
418   8.8293585205e+02, /* 0x445cbbe5 */
419   2.1266638184e+02, /* 0x4354aa98 */
420  -5.3109550476e+00, /* 0xc0a9f358 */
421 };
422 
423 #ifdef __STDC__
424 	static float qzerof(float x)
425 #else
426 	static float qzerof(x)
427 	float x;
428 #endif
429 {
430 #ifdef __STDC__
431 	const float *p,*q;
432 #else
433 	float *p,*q;
434 #endif
435 	float s,r,z;
436 	int32_t ix;
437 
438 	p = q = 0;
439 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x);
440 	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
441 	if(ix>=0x41000000)     {p = qR8; q= qS8;}
442 	else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = qR5; q= qS5;}
443 	else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = qR3; q= qS3;}
444 	else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qR2; q= qS2;}
445 	z = one/(x*x);
446 	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
447 	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5])))));
448 	return (-(float).125 + r/s)/x;
449 }
450