1 /* @(#)e_acosh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ 2 /* 3 * ==================================================== 4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 9 * is preserved. 10 * ==================================================== 11 */ 12 13 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 14 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 15 __RCSID("$NetBSD: e_acosh.c,v 1.11 1999/07/02 15:37:38 simonb Exp $"); 16 #endif 17 18 /* __ieee754_acosh(x) 19 * Method : 20 * Based on 21 * acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ] 22 * we have 23 * acosh(x) := log(x)+ln2, if x is large; else 24 * acosh(x) := log(2x-1/(sqrt(x*x-1)+x)) if x>2; else 25 * acosh(x) := log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); where t=x-1. 26 * 27 * Special cases: 28 * acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1. 29 * acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal. 30 */ 31 32 #include "math.h" 33 #include "math_private.h" 34 35 #ifdef __STDC__ 36 static const double 37 #else 38 static double 39 #endif 40 one = 1.0, 41 ln2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01; /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ 42 43 #ifdef __STDC__ 44 double __ieee754_acosh(double x) 45 #else 46 double __ieee754_acosh(x) 47 double x; 48 #endif 49 { 50 double t; 51 int32_t hx; 52 u_int32_t lx; 53 EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); 54 if(hx<0x3ff00000) { /* x < 1 */ 55 return (x-x)/(x-x); 56 } else if(hx >=0x41b00000) { /* x > 2**28 */ 57 if(hx >=0x7ff00000) { /* x is inf of NaN */ 58 return x+x; 59 } else 60 return __ieee754_log(x)+ln2; /* acosh(huge)=log(2x) */ 61 } else if(((hx-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) { 62 return 0.0; /* acosh(1) = 0 */ 63 } else if (hx > 0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > x > 2 */ 64 t=x*x; 65 return __ieee754_log(2.0*x-one/(x+__ieee754_sqrt(t-one))); 66 } else { /* 1<x<2 */ 67 t = x-one; 68 return log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); 69 } 70 } 71