1 /* $NetBSD: kvm_sparc.c,v 1.10 1996/11/09 23:47:34 pk Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems 8 * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract 9 * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 * must display the following acknowledgement: 21 * This product includes software developed by the University of 22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 25 * without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 37 * SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 41 #if 0 42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_sparc.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; 43 #else 44 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: kvm_sparc.c,v 1.10 1996/11/09 23:47:34 pk Exp $"; 45 #endif 46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 47 48 /* 49 * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm. Hopefully, the forthcoming 50 * vm code will one day obsolete this module. 51 */ 52 53 #include <sys/param.h> 54 #include <sys/user.h> 55 #include <sys/proc.h> 56 #include <sys/stat.h> 57 #include <sys/core.h> 58 #include <sys/kcore.h> 59 #include <unistd.h> 60 #include <nlist.h> 61 #include <kvm.h> 62 63 #include <vm/vm.h> 64 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 65 #include <machine/autoconf.h> 66 #include <machine/kcore.h> 67 68 #include <limits.h> 69 #include <db.h> 70 71 #include "kvm_private.h" 72 73 74 static int cputyp = -1; 75 static int pgshift; 76 static int nptesg; /* [sun4/sun4c] only */ 77 78 #define VA_VPG(va) ((cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M) \ 79 ? VA_SUN4C_VPG(va) \ 80 : VA_SUN4_VPG(va)) 81 82 #define VA_OFF(va) (va & (kd->nbpg - 1)) 83 84 85 void 86 _kvm_freevtop(kd) 87 kvm_t *kd; 88 { 89 if (kd->vmst != 0) { 90 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_freevtop: internal error"); 91 kd->vmst = 0; 92 } 93 } 94 95 /* 96 * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets 97 * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the 98 * front of the crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu(). 99 */ 100 int 101 _kvm_initvtop(kd) 102 kvm_t *kd; 103 { 104 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data; 105 106 switch (cputyp = cpup->cputype) { 107 case CPU_SUN4: 108 kd->nbpg = 8196; 109 pgshift = 13; 110 break; 111 case CPU_SUN4C: 112 case CPU_SUN4M: 113 kd->nbpg = 4096; 114 pgshift = 12; 115 break; 116 default: 117 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "Unsupported CPU type"); 118 return (-1); 119 } 120 nptesg = NBPSG / kd->nbpg; 121 return (0); 122 } 123 124 /* 125 * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the 126 * mapping information in kd->vm. Returns the result in pa, and returns 127 * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this 128 * physical address. This routine is used only for crashdumps. 129 */ 130 int 131 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa) 132 kvm_t *kd; 133 u_long va; 134 u_long *pa; 135 { 136 if (cputyp == -1) 137 if (_kvm_initvtop(kd) != 0) 138 return (-1); 139 140 return ((cputyp == CPU_SUN4M) 141 ? _kvm_kvatop4m(kd, va, pa) 142 : _kvm_kvatop44c(kd, va, pa)); 143 } 144 145 /* 146 * (note: sun4 3-level MMU not yet supported) 147 */ 148 int 149 _kvm_kvatop44c(kd, va, pa) 150 kvm_t *kd; 151 u_long va; 152 u_long *pa; 153 { 154 register int vr, vs, pte; 155 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data; 156 struct regmap *rp; 157 struct segmap *sp; 158 int *ptes; 159 160 if (va < KERNBASE) 161 goto err; 162 163 /* 164 * Layout of CPU segment: 165 * cpu_kcore_hdr_t; 166 * [alignment] 167 * phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg]; 168 * ptes[cpup->npmegs]; 169 */ 170 ptes = (int *)((int)kd->cpu_data + cpup->pmegoffset); 171 172 vr = VA_VREG(va); 173 vs = VA_VSEG(va); 174 175 sp = &cpup->segmap_store[(vr-NUREG)*NSEGRG + vs]; 176 if (sp->sg_npte == 0) 177 goto err; 178 if (sp->sg_pmeg == cpup->npmeg /* =seginval */) 179 goto err; 180 pte = ptes[sp->sg_pmeg * nptesg + VA_VPG(va)]; 181 if ((pte & PG_V) != 0) { 182 register long p, off = VA_OFF(va); 183 184 p = (pte & PG_PFNUM) << pgshift; 185 *pa = p + off; 186 return (kd->nbpg - off); 187 } 188 err: 189 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va); 190 return (0); 191 } 192 193 int 194 _kvm_kvatop4m(kd, va, pa) 195 kvm_t *kd; 196 u_long va; 197 u_long *pa; 198 { 199 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data; 200 register int vr, vs; 201 int pte; 202 off_t foff; 203 struct regmap *rp; 204 struct segmap *sp; 205 206 if (va < KERNBASE) 207 goto err; 208 209 /* 210 * Layout of CPU segment: 211 * cpu_kcore_hdr_t; 212 * [alignment] 213 * phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg]; 214 */ 215 216 vr = VA_VREG(va); 217 vs = VA_VSEG(va); 218 219 sp = &cpup->segmap_store[(vr-NUREG)*NSEGRG + vs]; 220 if (sp->sg_npte == 0) 221 goto err; 222 223 /* XXX - assume page tables in initial kernel DATA or BSS. */ 224 foff = _kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&sp->sg_pte[VA_VPG(va)] - KERNBASE); 225 if (foff == (off_t)-1) 226 return (0); 227 228 if (lseek(kd->pmfd, foff, 0) == -1 || 229 read(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pte, sizeof(pte)) < 0) { 230 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read pte for %x", va); 231 return (0); 232 } 233 234 if ((pte & SRMMU_TETYPE) == SRMMU_TEPTE) { 235 register long p, off = VA_OFF(va); 236 237 p = (pte & SRMMU_PPNMASK) << SRMMU_PPNPASHIFT; 238 *pa = p + off; 239 return (kd->nbpg - off); 240 } 241 err: 242 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va); 243 return (0); 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash-dump. 248 */ 249 off_t 250 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa) 251 kvm_t *kd; 252 u_long pa; 253 { 254 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data; 255 phys_ram_seg_t *mp; 256 off_t off; 257 int nmem; 258 259 /* 260 * Layout of CPU segment: 261 * cpu_kcore_hdr_t; 262 * [alignment] 263 * phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg]; 264 */ 265 mp = (phys_ram_seg_t *)((int)kd->cpu_data + cpup->memsegoffset); 266 off = 0; 267 268 /* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */ 269 for (nmem = cpup->nmemseg; --nmem >= 0; mp++) { 270 if (mp->start <= pa && pa < mp->start + mp->size) 271 break; 272 off += mp->size; 273 } 274 if (nmem < 0) { 275 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", pa); 276 return (-1); 277 } 278 279 return (kd->dump_off + off + pa - mp->start); 280 } 281