xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libkvm/kvm_m68k_cmn.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_m68k_cmn.c,v 1.17 2011/09/13 19:11:09 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
40  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
41  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
74 #if 0
75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
76 #else
77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_m68k_cmn.c,v 1.17 2011/09/13 19:11:09 christos Exp $");
78 #endif
79 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
80 
81 /*
82  * Common m68k machine dependent routines for kvm.
83  *
84  * Note: This file has to build on ALL m68k machines,
85  * so do NOT include any <machine / *.h> files here.
86  */
87 
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <sys/types.h>
90 #include <sys/kcore.h>
91 
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include <limits.h>
94 #include <nlist.h>
95 #include <kvm.h>
96 #include <db.h>
97 
98 #include <m68k/cpu.h>
99 #include <m68k/kcore.h>
100 
101 #include "kvm_private.h"
102 #include "kvm_m68k.h"
103 
104 int   _kvm_cmn_initvtop(kvm_t *);
105 void  _kvm_cmn_freevtop(kvm_t *);
106 int   _kvm_cmn_kvatop(kvm_t *, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
107 off_t _kvm_cmn_pa2off(kvm_t *, paddr_t);
108 
109 struct kvm_ops _kvm_ops_cmn = {
110 	_kvm_cmn_initvtop,
111 	_kvm_cmn_freevtop,
112 	_kvm_cmn_kvatop,
113 	_kvm_cmn_pa2off };
114 
115 static int vatop_030(kvm_t *, uint32_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
116 static int vatop_040(kvm_t *, uint32_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
117 
118 #define	_kvm_btop(v, a)	(((unsigned)(a)) >> (v)->pgshift)
119 
120 void
121 _kvm_cmn_freevtop(kvm_t *kd)
122 {
123 	/* No private state information to keep. */
124 }
125 
126 int
127 _kvm_cmn_initvtop(kvm_t *kd)
128 {
129 	/* No private state information to keep. */
130 	return (0);
131 }
132 
133 int
134 _kvm_cmn_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pa)
135 {
136 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = kd->cpu_data;
137 	struct m68k_kcore_hdr *m = &h->un._m68k;
138 	int (*vtopf)(kvm_t *, uint32_t, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
139 
140 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
141 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
142 		return (0);
143 	}
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * 68040 and 68060 use same translation functions,
147 	 * as do 68030, 68851, HP MMU.
148 	 */
149 	if (m->mmutype == MMU_68040 || m->mmutype == MMU_68060)
150 		vtopf = vatop_040;
151 	else
152 		vtopf = vatop_030;
153 
154 	return ((*vtopf)(kd, m->sysseg_pa, va, pa));
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
159  */
160 off_t
161 _kvm_cmn_pa2off(kvm_t *kd, u_long pa)
162 {
163 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = kd->cpu_data;
164 	struct m68k_kcore_hdr *m = &h->un._m68k;
165 	phys_ram_seg_t *rsp;
166 	off_t off;
167 	int i;
168 
169 	off = 0;
170 	rsp = m->ram_segs;
171 	for (i = 0; i < M68K_NPHYS_RAM_SEGS && rsp[i].size != 0; i++) {
172 		if (pa >= rsp[i].start &&
173 		    pa < (rsp[i].start + rsp[i].size)) {
174 			pa -= rsp[i].start;
175 			break;
176 		}
177 		off += rsp[i].size;
178 	}
179 	return (kd->dump_off + off + pa);
180 }
181 
182 /*****************************************************************
183  * Local stuff...
184  */
185 
186 static int
187 vatop_030(kvm_t *kd, uint32_t stpa, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pa)
188 {
189 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = kd->cpu_data;
190 	struct m68k_kcore_hdr *m = &h->un._m68k;
191 	struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
192 	paddr_t addr;
193 	uint32_t ste, pte;
194 	u_int p, offset;
195 
196 	offset = va & vm->pgofset;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * We may be called before address translation is initialized.
200 	 * This is typically used to find the dump magic number.  This
201 	 * means we do not yet have the kernel page tables available,
202 	 * so we must to a simple relocation.
203 	 */
204 	if (va < m->relocend) {
205 		*pa = (va - h->kernbase) + m->reloc;
206 		return (h->page_size - offset);
207 	}
208 
209 	addr = stpa + ((va >> m->sg_ishift) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Can't use KREAD to read kernel segment table entries.
213 	 * Fortunately it is 1-to-1 mapped so we don't have to.
214 	 */
215 	if (stpa == m->sysseg_pa) {
216 		if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &ste, sizeof(ste),
217 		    _kvm_cmn_pa2off(kd, addr)) != sizeof(ste))
218 			goto invalid;
219 	} else if (KREAD(kd, addr, &ste))
220 		goto invalid;
221 	if ((ste & m->sg_v) == 0) {
222 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid segment (%x)", ste);
223 		return(0);
224 	}
225 	p = _kvm_btop(vm, va & m->sg_pmask);
226 	addr = (ste & m->sg_frame) + (p * sizeof(u_int32_t));
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Address from STE is a physical address so don't use kvm_read.
230 	 */
231 	if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &pte, sizeof(pte),
232 	    _kvm_cmn_pa2off(kd, addr)) != sizeof(pte))
233 		goto invalid;
234 	addr = pte & m->pg_frame;
235 	if ((pte & m->pg_v) == 0) {
236 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "page not valid");
237 		return (0);
238 	}
239 	*pa = addr + offset;
240 
241 	return (h->page_size - offset);
242 invalid:
243 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
244 	return (0);
245 }
246 
247 static int
248 vatop_040(kvm_t *kd, uint32_t stpa, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pa)
249 {
250 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = kd->cpu_data;
251 	struct m68k_kcore_hdr *m = &h->un._m68k;
252 	struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
253 	paddr_t addr;
254 	uint32_t stpa2;
255 	uint32_t ste, pte;
256 	u_int offset;
257 
258 	offset = va & vm->pgofset;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * We may be called before address translation is initialized.
262 	 * This is typically used to find the dump magic number.  This
263 	 * means we do not yet have the kernel page tables available,
264 	 * so we must to a simple relocation.
265 	 */
266 	if (va < m->relocend) {
267 		*pa = (va - h->kernbase) + m->reloc;
268 		return (h->page_size - offset);
269 	}
270 
271 	addr = stpa + ((va >> m->sg40_shift1) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * Can't use KREAD to read kernel segment table entries.
275 	 * Fortunately it is 1-to-1 mapped so we don't have to.
276 	 */
277 	if (stpa == m->sysseg_pa) {
278 		if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &ste, sizeof(ste),
279 		    _kvm_cmn_pa2off(kd, addr)) != sizeof(ste))
280 			goto invalid;
281 	} else if (KREAD(kd, addr, &ste))
282 		goto invalid;
283 	if ((ste & m->sg_v) == 0) {
284 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid level 1 descriptor (%x)",
285 				 ste);
286 		return((off_t)0);
287 	}
288 	stpa2 = (ste & m->sg40_addr1);
289 	addr = stpa2 + (((va & m->sg40_mask2) >> m->sg40_shift2) *
290 	    sizeof(u_int32_t));
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Address from level 1 STE is a physical address,
294 	 * so don't use kvm_read.
295 	 */
296 	if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &ste, sizeof(ste),
297 	    _kvm_cmn_pa2off(kd, addr)) != sizeof(ste))
298 		goto invalid;
299 	if ((ste & m->sg_v) == 0) {
300 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid level 2 descriptor (%x)",
301 				 ste);
302 		return((off_t)0);
303 	}
304 	stpa2 = (ste & m->sg40_addr2);
305 	addr = stpa2 + (((va & m->sg40_mask3) >> m->sg40_shift3) *
306 	    sizeof(u_int32_t));
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Address from STE is a physical address so don't use kvm_read.
310 	 */
311 	if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &pte, sizeof(pte),
312 	    _kvm_cmn_pa2off(kd, addr)) != sizeof(pte))
313 		goto invalid;
314 	addr = pte & m->pg_frame;
315 	if ((pte & m->pg_v) == 0) {
316 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "page not valid");
317 		return (0);
318 	}
319 	*pa = addr + offset;
320 
321 	return (h->page_size - offset);
322 
323 invalid:
324 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
325 	return (0);
326 }
327