xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libkvm/kvm_i386.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
6  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
7  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
39 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; */
40 static char *rcsid = "$Id: kvm_i386.c,v 1.3 1994/05/18 09:31:52 pk Exp $";
41 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
45  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/user.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <nlist.h>
54 #include <kvm.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/vm.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
58 
59 #include <limits.h>
60 #include <db.h>
61 
62 #include "kvm_private.h"
63 
64 #include <machine/pte.h>
65 
66 #ifndef btop
67 #define	btop(x)		(((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)	/* XXX */
68 #define	ptob(x)		((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))	/* XXX */
69 #endif
70 
71 struct vmstate {
72 	struct pde **IdlePTD;
73 	struct pde *PTD;
74 };
75 
76 #define KREAD(kd, addr, p)\
77 	(kvm_read(kd, addr, (char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) != sizeof(*(p)))
78 
79 void
80 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
81 	kvm_t *kd;
82 {
83 	if (kd->vmst->PTD != 0)
84 		free(kd->vmst->PTD);
85 
86 	if (kd->vmst != 0)
87 		free(kd->vmst);
88 }
89 
90 int
91 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
92 	kvm_t *kd;
93 {
94 	struct vmstate *vm;
95 	struct nlist nlist[2];
96 
97 	vm = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vm));
98 	if (vm == 0)
99 		return (-1);
100 	kd->vmst = vm;
101 
102 	nlist[0].n_name = "_IdlePTD";
103 	nlist[1].n_name = 0;
104 
105 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlist) != 0) {
106 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "bad namelist");
107 		return (-1);
108 	}
109 	vm->IdlePTD = 0;
110 	vm->PTD = 0;
111 	if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)nlist[0].n_value, &vm->IdlePTD)) {
112 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read IdlePTD");
113 		return (-1);
114 	}
115 	vm->PTD = (struct pde *)_kvm_malloc(kd, NBPG);
116 	if ((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)vm->IdlePTD, &vm->PTD, NBPG)) != NBPG) {
117 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read PTD");
118 		return (-1);
119 	}
120 	return (0);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
125  */
126 int
127 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
128 	kvm_t *kd;
129 	u_long va;
130 	u_long *pa;
131 {
132 	struct vmstate *vm;
133 	u_long offset;
134 
135 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
136 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
137 		return(0);
138 	}
139 	vm = kd->vmst;
140 	offset = va & PGOFSET;
141 
142 invalid:
143 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
144 	return (0);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Translate a user virtual address to a physical address.
149  */
150 int
151 _kvm_uvatop(kd, p, va, pa)
152 	kvm_t *kd;
153 	const struct proc *p;
154 	u_long va;
155 	u_long *pa;
156 {
157 	struct vmspace vms;
158 	struct pde pde, *pdeloc;
159 	struct pte pte, *pteloc;
160 	u_long kva, offset;
161 
162 	if (va >= KERNBASE)
163 		goto invalid;
164 
165 	/* XXX - should be passed a `kinfo_proc *' here */
166 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)p->p_vmspace, (char *)&vms, sizeof(vms)) !=
167 	    sizeof(vms))
168 		goto invalid;
169 
170 	pdeloc = (struct pde *)vms.vm_pmap.pm_pdir + (va >> PDSHIFT);
171 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)pdeloc, (char *)&pde, sizeof(pde)) !=
172 	    sizeof(pde))
173 		goto invalid;
174 	if (pde.pd_v == 0)
175 		goto invalid;
176 
177 	pteloc = (struct pte *)ptob(pde.pd_pfnum) + btop(va & PT_MASK);
178 	if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)(u_long)pteloc, 0) != (off_t)(u_long)pteloc)
179 		goto invalid;
180 	if (read(kd->pmfd, (char *)&pte, sizeof(pte)) != sizeof(pte))
181 		goto invalid;
182 	if (pte.pg_v == 0)
183 		goto invalid;
184 
185 	offset = va & PGOFSET;
186 	*pa = (u_long)ptob(pte.pg_pfnum) + offset;
187 	return (NBPG - offset);
188 
189 invalid:
190 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
191 	return (0);
192 }
193