1 /* $NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.35 2003/08/07 16:44:25 agc Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 #ifndef lint 34 #if 0 35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tty.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/10/95"; 36 #else 37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.35 2003/08/07 16:44:25 agc Exp $"); 38 #endif 39 #endif /* not lint */ 40 41 #include <sys/types.h> 42 43 #include <stdlib.h> 44 #include <termios.h> 45 #include <unistd.h> 46 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 47 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 48 49 #include "curses.h" 50 #include "curses_private.h" 51 52 /* 53 * In general, curses should leave tty hardware settings alone (speed, parity, 54 * word size). This is most easily done in BSD by using TCSASOFT on all 55 * tcsetattr calls. On other systems, it would be better to get and restore 56 * those attributes at each change, or at least when stopped and restarted. 57 * See also the comments in getterm(). 58 */ 59 #ifdef TCSASOFT 60 int __tcaction = 1; /* Ignore hardware settings. */ 61 #else 62 int __tcaction = 0; 63 #endif 64 65 #ifndef OXTABS 66 #ifdef XTABS /* SMI uses XTABS. */ 67 #define OXTABS XTABS 68 #else 69 #define OXTABS 0 70 #endif 71 #endif 72 73 /* 74 * baudrate -- 75 * Return the current baudrate 76 */ 77 int 78 baudrate(void) 79 { 80 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 81 return 0; 82 83 return cfgetospeed(&_cursesi_screen->baset); 84 } 85 86 /* 87 * gettmode -- 88 * Do terminal type initialization. 89 */ 90 int 91 gettmode(void) 92 { 93 if (_cursesi_gettmode(_cursesi_screen) == ERR) 94 return ERR; 95 96 __GT = _cursesi_screen->GT; 97 __NONL = _cursesi_screen->NONL; 98 return OK; 99 } 100 101 /* 102 * _cursesi_gettmode -- 103 * Do the terminal type initialisation for the tty attached to the 104 * given screen. 105 */ 106 int 107 _cursesi_gettmode(SCREEN *screen) 108 { 109 screen->useraw = 0; 110 111 if (tcgetattr(fileno(screen->infd), &screen->orig_termios)) { 112 /* if the input fd is not a tty try the output */ 113 if (tcgetattr(fileno(screen->infd), &screen->orig_termios)) { 114 /* not a tty ... we will disable tty related stuff */ 115 screen->notty = TRUE; 116 __GT = 0; 117 __NONL = 0; 118 return (OK); 119 } 120 } 121 122 screen->baset = screen->orig_termios; 123 screen->baset.c_oflag &= ~OXTABS; 124 125 screen->GT = 0; /* historical. was used before we wired OXTABS off */ 126 screen->NONL = (screen->baset.c_oflag & ONLCR) == 0; 127 128 /* 129 * XXX 130 * System V and SMI systems overload VMIN and VTIME, such that 131 * VMIN is the same as the VEOF element, and VTIME is the same 132 * as the VEOL element. This means that, if VEOF was ^D, the 133 * default VMIN is 4. Majorly stupid. 134 */ 135 screen->cbreakt = screen->baset; 136 screen->cbreakt.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON); 137 screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; 138 screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 139 140 screen->rawt = screen->cbreakt; 141 screen->rawt.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | INLCR | IGNCR | 142 ICRNL | IXON); 143 screen->rawt.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; 144 screen->rawt.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | IEXTEN); 145 146 /* 147 * In general, curses should leave hardware-related settings alone. 148 * This includes parity and word size. Older versions set the tty 149 * to 8 bits, no parity in raw(), but this is considered to be an 150 * artifact of the old tty interface. If it's desired to change 151 * parity and word size, the TCSASOFT bit has to be removed from the 152 * calls that switch to/from "raw" mode. 153 */ 154 if (!__tcaction) { 155 screen->rawt.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP; 156 screen->rawt.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB); 157 screen->rawt.c_cflag |= CS8; 158 } 159 160 screen->curt = &screen->baset; 161 return (tcsetattr(fileno(screen->infd), __tcaction ? 162 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 163 } 164 165 int 166 raw(void) 167 { 168 #ifdef DEBUG 169 __CTRACE("raw()\n"); 170 #endif 171 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 172 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 173 __restartwin(); 174 175 _cursesi_screen->useraw = __pfast = __rawmode = 1; 176 _cursesi_screen->curt = &_cursesi_screen->rawt; 177 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 178 return OK; 179 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 180 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 181 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 182 } 183 184 int 185 noraw(void) 186 { 187 #ifdef DEBUG 188 __CTRACE("noraw()\n"); 189 #endif 190 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 191 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 192 __restartwin(); 193 194 _cursesi_screen->useraw = __pfast = __rawmode = 0; 195 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 196 return OK; 197 _cursesi_screen->curt = &_cursesi_screen->baset; 198 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 199 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 200 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 201 } 202 203 int 204 cbreak(void) 205 { 206 #ifdef DEBUG 207 __CTRACE("cbreak()\n"); 208 #endif 209 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 210 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 211 __restartwin(); 212 213 __rawmode = 1; 214 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 215 return OK; 216 _cursesi_screen->curt = _cursesi_screen->useraw ? 217 &_cursesi_screen->rawt : &_cursesi_screen->cbreakt; 218 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 219 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 220 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 221 } 222 223 int 224 nocbreak(void) 225 { 226 #ifdef DEBUG 227 __CTRACE("nocbreak()\n"); 228 #endif 229 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 230 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 231 __restartwin(); 232 233 __rawmode = 0; 234 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 235 return OK; 236 /* if we were in halfdelay mode then nuke the timeout */ 237 if ((_cursesi_screen->half_delay == TRUE) && 238 (__notimeout() == ERR)) 239 return ERR; 240 241 _cursesi_screen->half_delay = FALSE; 242 _cursesi_screen->curt = _cursesi_screen->useraw ? 243 &_cursesi_screen->rawt : &_cursesi_screen->baset; 244 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 245 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 246 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 247 } 248 249 /* 250 * halfdelay -- 251 * Put the terminal into cbreak mode with the specified timeout. 252 * 253 */ 254 int 255 halfdelay(int duration) 256 { 257 if ((duration < 1) || (duration > 255)) 258 return ERR; 259 260 if (cbreak() == ERR) 261 return ERR; 262 263 if (__timeout(duration) == ERR) 264 return ERR; 265 266 _cursesi_screen->half_delay = TRUE; 267 return OK; 268 } 269 270 int 271 __delay(void) 272 { 273 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 274 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 275 __restartwin(); 276 277 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 278 return OK; 279 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; 280 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 281 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; 282 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 283 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; 284 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 285 286 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 287 TCSASOFT : TCSANOW, _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 288 } 289 290 int 291 __nodelay(void) 292 { 293 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 294 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 295 __restartwin(); 296 297 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 298 return OK; 299 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; 300 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 301 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; 302 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 303 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; 304 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 305 306 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 307 TCSASOFT : TCSANOW, _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 308 } 309 310 void 311 __save_termios(void) 312 { 313 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 314 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 315 __restartwin(); 316 317 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 318 return; 319 _cursesi_screen->ovmin = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN]; 320 _cursesi_screen->ovtime = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME]; 321 } 322 323 void 324 __restore_termios(void) 325 { 326 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 327 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 328 __restartwin(); 329 330 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 331 return; 332 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = _cursesi_screen->ovmin; 333 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = _cursesi_screen->ovtime; 334 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = _cursesi_screen->ovmin; 335 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = _cursesi_screen->ovtime; 336 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = _cursesi_screen->ovmin; 337 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = _cursesi_screen->ovtime; 338 } 339 340 int 341 __timeout(int delay) 342 { 343 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 344 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 345 __restartwin(); 346 347 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 348 return OK; 349 _cursesi_screen->ovmin = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN]; 350 _cursesi_screen->ovtime = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME]; 351 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; 352 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = delay; 353 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; 354 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = delay; 355 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; 356 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = delay; 357 358 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), 359 __tcaction ? TCSASOFT | TCSANOW : TCSANOW, 360 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 361 } 362 363 int 364 __notimeout(void) 365 { 366 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 367 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 368 __restartwin(); 369 370 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 371 return OK; 372 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; 373 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 374 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; 375 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 376 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; 377 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; 378 379 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), 380 __tcaction ? TCSASOFT | TCSANOW : TCSANOW, 381 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 382 } 383 384 int 385 echo(void) 386 { 387 #ifdef DEBUG 388 __CTRACE("echo()\n"); 389 #endif 390 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 391 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 392 __restartwin(); 393 394 __echoit = 1; 395 return (OK); 396 } 397 398 int 399 noecho(void) 400 { 401 #ifdef DEBUG 402 __CTRACE("noecho()\n"); 403 #endif 404 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 405 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 406 __restartwin(); 407 408 __echoit = 0; 409 return (OK); 410 } 411 412 int 413 nl(void) 414 { 415 #ifdef DEBUG 416 __CTRACE("nl()\n"); 417 #endif 418 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 419 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 420 __restartwin(); 421 422 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 423 return OK; 424 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_iflag |= ICRNL; 425 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_oflag |= ONLCR; 426 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_iflag |= ICRNL; 427 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_oflag |= ONLCR; 428 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_iflag |= ICRNL; 429 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_oflag |= ONLCR; 430 431 _cursesi_screen->nl = 1; 432 _cursesi_screen->pfast = _cursesi_screen->rawmode; 433 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 434 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 435 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 436 } 437 438 int 439 nonl(void) 440 { 441 #ifdef DEBUG 442 __CTRACE("nonl()\n"); 443 #endif 444 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 445 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 446 __restartwin(); 447 448 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 449 return OK; 450 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL; 451 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR; 452 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL; 453 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR; 454 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL; 455 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR; 456 457 _cursesi_screen->nl = 0; 458 __pfast = 1; 459 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 460 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 461 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 462 } 463 464 #ifndef _CURSES_USE_MACROS 465 void 466 noqiflush(void) 467 { 468 (void) intrflush(stdscr, FALSE); 469 } 470 471 void 472 qiflush(void) 473 { 474 (void) intrflush(stdscr, TRUE); 475 } 476 #endif /* _CURSES_USE_MACROS */ 477 478 int 479 intrflush(WINDOW *win, bool bf) /*ARGSUSED*/ 480 { 481 /* Check if we need to restart ... */ 482 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin) 483 __restartwin(); 484 485 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 486 return OK; 487 if (bf) { 488 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_lflag &= ~NOFLSH; 489 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_lflag &= ~NOFLSH; 490 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_lflag &= ~NOFLSH; 491 } else { 492 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_lflag |= NOFLSH; 493 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_lflag |= NOFLSH; 494 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_lflag |= NOFLSH; 495 } 496 497 __pfast = 1; 498 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 499 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 500 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK); 501 } 502 503 void 504 __startwin(SCREEN *screen) 505 { 506 507 (void) fflush(screen->infd); 508 509 /* 510 * Some C libraries default to a 1K buffer when talking to a tty. 511 * With a larger screen, especially across a network, we'd like 512 * to get it to all flush in a single write. Make it twice as big 513 * as just the characters (so that we have room for cursor motions 514 * and attribute information) but no more than 8K. 515 */ 516 if (screen->stdbuf == NULL) { 517 screen->len = LINES * COLS * 2; 518 if (screen->len > 8192) 519 screen->len = 8192; 520 if ((screen->stdbuf = malloc(screen->len)) == NULL) 521 screen->len = 0; 522 } 523 (void) setvbuf(screen->outfd, screen->stdbuf, _IOFBF, screen->len); 524 525 t_puts(screen->cursesi_genbuf, __tc_ti, 0, __cputchar_args, 526 (void *) screen->outfd); 527 t_puts(screen->cursesi_genbuf, __tc_vs, 0, __cputchar_args, 528 (void *) screen->outfd); 529 if (screen->curscr->flags & __KEYPAD) 530 t_puts(screen->cursesi_genbuf, __tc_ks, 0, __cputchar_args, 531 (void *) screen->outfd); 532 screen->endwin = 0; 533 } 534 535 int 536 endwin(void) 537 { 538 return __stopwin(); 539 } 540 541 bool 542 isendwin(void) 543 { 544 return (_cursesi_screen->endwin ? TRUE : FALSE); 545 } 546 547 int 548 flushinp(void) 549 { 550 (void) fpurge(_cursesi_screen->infd); 551 return (OK); 552 } 553 554 /* 555 * The following routines, savetty and resetty are completely useless and 556 * are left in only as stubs. If people actually use them they will almost 557 * certainly screw up the state of the world. 558 */ 559 /*static struct termios savedtty;*/ 560 int 561 savetty(void) 562 { 563 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 564 return OK; 565 return (tcgetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), 566 &_cursesi_screen->savedtty) ? ERR : OK); 567 } 568 569 int 570 resetty(void) 571 { 572 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 573 return OK; 574 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ? 575 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, 576 &_cursesi_screen->savedtty) ? ERR : OK); 577 } 578 579 /* 580 * erasechar -- 581 * Return the character of the erase key. 582 * 583 */ 584 char 585 erasechar(void) 586 { 587 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 588 return 0; 589 return _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VERASE]; 590 } 591 592 /* 593 * killchar -- 594 * Return the character of the kill key. 595 */ 596 char 597 killchar(void) 598 { 599 if (_cursesi_screen->notty == TRUE) 600 return 0; 601 return _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VKILL]; 602 } 603