xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libcurses/refresh.c (revision 27578b9aac214cc7796ead81dcc5427e79d5f2a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.42 2001/09/20 11:11:54 blymn Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1981, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)refresh.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/13/94";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.42 2001/09/20 11:11:54 blymn Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif				/* not lint */
44 
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "curses.h"
49 #include "curses_private.h"
50 
51 /* the following is defined and set up in setterm.c */
52 extern struct tinfo *_cursesi_genbuf;
53 
54 static int curwin = 0;
55 static short ly, lx;
56 
57 static void	domvcur __P((int, int, int, int));
58 static int	makech __P((int));
59 static void	quickch __P((void));
60 static void	scrolln __P((int, int, int, int, int));
61 
62 #ifndef _CURSES_USE_MACROS
63 
64 /*
65  * refresh --
66  *	Make the current screen look like "stdscr" over the area covered by
67  *	stdscr.
68  */
69 int
70 refresh(void)
71 {
72 	return wrefresh(stdscr);
73 }
74 
75 #endif
76 
77 /*
78  * wnoutrefresh --
79  *	Add the contents of "win" to the virtual window.
80  */
81 int
82 wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win)
83 {
84 	short	wy, wx, x_off;
85 	__LINE	*wlp, *vlp;
86 
87 #ifdef DEBUG
88 	__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: win %0.2o, flags 0x%08x\n", win, win->flags);
89 #endif
90 
91 	if (curwin)
92 		return(OK);
93 	__virtscr->cury = win->cury + win->begy;
94 	__virtscr->curx = win->curx + win->begx;
95 
96 	/* Copy the window flags from "win" to "__virtscr" */
97 	if (win->flags & __CLEAROK) {
98 		if (win->flags & __FULLWIN)
99 			__virtscr->flags |= __CLEAROK;
100 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
101 	}
102 	__virtscr->flags &= ~__LEAVEOK;
103 	__virtscr->flags |= win->flags;
104 
105 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy && wy < __virtscr->maxy - win->begy; wy++) {
106 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
107 #ifdef DEBUG
108 		__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
109 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
110 #endif
111 		if ((wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) == 0)
112 			continue;
113 		vlp = __virtscr->lines[wy + win->begy];
114 
115 		if (*wlp->firstchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off &&
116 		    *wlp->lastchp >= win->ch_off) {
117 			/* Copy line from "win" to "__virtscr". */
118 			for (wx = 0, x_off = win->begx; wx < win->maxx &&
119 			    x_off < __virtscr->maxx; wx++, x_off++) {
120 				vlp->line[x_off].attr = wlp->line[wx].attr;
121 				if (wlp->line[wx].attr & __COLOR)
122 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
123 					    wlp->line[wx].battr & ~__COLOR;
124 				else
125 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
126 					    wlp->line[wx].battr;
127 				if (wlp->line[wx].ch == ' ' &&
128 				    wlp->line[wx].bch != ' ')
129 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
130 					    = wlp->line[wx].bch;
131 				else
132 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
133 					    = wlp->line[wx].ch;
134 			}
135 
136 			/* Set flags on "__virtscr" and unset on "win". */
137 			if (wlp->flags & __ISPASTEOL)
138 				vlp->flags |= __ISPASTEOL;
139 			else
140 				vlp->flags &= ~__ISPASTEOL;
141 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
142 				vlp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
143 
144 #ifdef DEBUG
145 			__CTRACE("win: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
146 			    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
147 #endif
148 			/* Set change pointers on "__virtscr". */
149 			if (*vlp->firstchp >
150 			    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
151 				*vlp->firstchp =
152 				    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
153 			if (*vlp->lastchp <
154 			    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
155 				*vlp->lastchp =
156 				    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
157 #ifdef DEBUG
158 			__CTRACE("__virtscr: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
159 			    *vlp->firstchp, *vlp->lastchp);
160 #endif
161 
162 			/* Set change pointers on "win". */
163 			if (*wlp->firstchp >= win->ch_off)
164 				*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx + win->ch_off;
165 			if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off)
166 				*wlp->lastchp = win->ch_off;
167 			if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
168 #ifdef DEBUG
169 				__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: line %d notdirty\n",
170 				    wy);
171 #endif
172 				wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
173 			}
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	return (OK);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * wrefresh --
182  *	Make the current screen look like "win" over the area coverd by
183  *	win.
184  */
185 int
186 wrefresh(WINDOW *win)
187 {
188 	int	retval;
189 
190 	curwin = (win == curscr);
191 	if (!curwin)
192 		retval = wnoutrefresh(win);
193 	else
194 		retval = OK;
195 	if (retval == OK) {
196 		retval = doupdate();
197 		if (!win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
198 			win->cury = max(0, curscr->cury - win->begy);
199 			win->curx = max(0, curscr->curx - win->begx);
200 		}
201 	}
202 	curwin = 0;
203 	return(retval);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * doupdate --
208  *	Make the current screen look like the virtual window "__virtscr".
209  */
210 int
211 doupdate(void)
212 {
213 	WINDOW	*win;
214 	__LINE	*wlp;
215 	short	 wy;
216 	int	 dnum;
217 
218 	/* Check if we need to restart ... */
219 	if (__endwin)
220 		__restartwin();
221 
222 	if (curwin)
223 		win = curscr;
224 	else
225 		win = __virtscr;
226 
227 	/* Initialize loop parameters. */
228 	ly = curscr->cury;
229 	lx = curscr->curx;
230 	wy = 0;
231 
232 	if (!curwin)
233 		for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
234 			wlp = win->lines[wy];
235 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
236 				wlp->hash = __hash((char *)(void *)wlp->line,
237 				    (int) (win->maxx * __LDATASIZE));
238 		}
239 
240 	if ((win->flags & __CLEAROK) || (curscr->flags & __CLEAROK) || curwin) {
241 		if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)
242 			__unsetattr(0);
243 		tputs(__tc_cl, 0, __cputchar);
244 		ly = 0;
245 		lx = 0;
246 		if (!curwin) {
247 			curscr->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
248 			curscr->cury = 0;
249 			curscr->curx = 0;
250 			werase(curscr);
251 		}
252 		__touchwin(win);
253 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
254 	}
255 	if (!__CA) {
256 		if (win->curx != 0)
257 			__cputchar('\n');
258 		if (!curwin)
259 			werase(curscr);
260 	}
261 #ifdef DEBUG
262 	__CTRACE("doupdate: (%0.2o): curwin = %d\n", win, curwin);
263 	__CTRACE("doupdate: \tfirstch\tlastch\n");
264 #endif
265 
266 	if (!curwin) {
267 		/*
268 		 * Invoke quickch() only if more than a quarter of the lines
269 		 * in the window are dirty.
270 		 */
271 		for (wy = 0, dnum = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++)
272 			if (win->lines[wy]->flags & __ISDIRTY)
273 				dnum++;
274 		if (!__noqch && dnum > (int) win->maxy / 4)
275 			quickch();
276 	}
277 
278 #ifdef DEBUG
279 	{
280 		int	i, j;
281 
282 		__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
283 		for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
284 			__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
285 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
286 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
287 				__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
288 			__CTRACE("\n");
289 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
290 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
291 				__CTRACE(" %x", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
292 			__CTRACE("\n");
293 			__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
294 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", win->lines[i]->hash);
295 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", win->lines[i]->flags);
296 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
297 				__CTRACE("%c", win->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
298 			__CTRACE("\n");
299 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
300 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
301 				__CTRACE(" %x",
302 				    win->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
303 			__CTRACE("\n");
304 		}
305 	}
306 #endif				/* DEBUG */
307 
308 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
309 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
310 /* XXX: remove this debug */
311 #ifdef DEBUG
312 		__CTRACE("doupdate: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
313 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
314 #endif
315 		if (!curwin)
316 			curscr->lines[wy]->hash = wlp->hash;
317 		if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) {
318 			if (makech(wy) == ERR)
319 				return (ERR);
320 			else {
321 				if (*wlp->firstchp >= 0)
322 					*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx;
323 				if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx)
324 					*wlp->lastchp = 0;
325 				if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
326 #ifdef DEBUG
327 					__CTRACE("doupdate: line %d notdirty\n", wy);
328 #endif
329 					wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
330 				}
331 			}
332 
333 		}
334 #ifdef DEBUG
335 		__CTRACE("\t%d\t%d\n", *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
336 #endif
337 	}
338 
339 #ifdef DEBUG
340 	__CTRACE("doupdate: ly=%d, lx=%d\n", ly, lx);
341 #endif
342 
343 	if (curwin)
344 		domvcur(ly, lx, (int) win->cury, (int) win->curx);
345 	else {
346 		if (win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
347 			curscr->cury = ly;
348 			curscr->curx = lx;
349 		} else {
350 			domvcur(ly, lx, win->cury, win->curx);
351 			curscr->cury = win->cury;
352 			curscr->curx = win->curx;
353 		}
354 	}
355 
356 	/* Don't leave the screen with attributes set. */
357 	__unsetattr(0);
358 	(void) fflush(stdout);
359 	return (OK);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * makech --
364  *	Make a change on the screen.
365  */
366 static int
367 makech(wy)
368 	int	wy;
369 {
370 	WINDOW	*win;
371 	static __LDATA blank = {' ', 0, ' ', 0};
372 	__LDATA *nsp, *csp, *cp, *cep;
373 	int	clsp, nlsp;	/* Last space in lines. */
374 	int	lch, wx;
375 	char	*ce;
376 	attr_t	lspc;		/* Last space colour */
377 	attr_t	off, on;
378 
379 #ifdef __GNUC__
380 	nlsp = lspc = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
381 #endif
382 	if (curwin)
383 		win = curscr;
384 	else
385 		win = __virtscr;
386 	/* Is the cursor still on the end of the last line? */
387 	if (wy > 0 && curscr->lines[wy - 1]->flags & __ISPASTEOL) {
388 		domvcur(ly, lx, ly + 1, 0);
389 		ly++;
390 		lx = 0;
391 	}
392 	wx = *win->lines[wy]->firstchp;
393 	if (wx < 0)
394 		wx = 0;
395 	else
396 		if (wx >= win->maxx)
397 			return (OK);
398 	lch = *win->lines[wy]->lastchp;
399 	if (lch < 0)
400 		return (OK);
401 	else
402 		if (lch >= (int) win->maxx)
403 			lch = win->maxx - 1;
404 
405 	if (curwin)
406 		csp = &blank;
407 	else
408 		csp = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[wx];
409 
410 	nsp = &win->lines[wy]->line[wx];
411 	if (__tc_ce && !curwin) {
412 		cp = &win->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
413 		lspc = cp->attr & __COLOR;
414 		while (cp->ch == ' ' && cp->attr == lspc)
415 			if (cp-- <= win->lines[wy]->line)
416 				break;
417 		nlsp = cp - win->lines[wy]->line;
418 		if (nlsp < 0)
419 			nlsp = 0;
420 	}
421 	if (!curwin)
422 		ce = __tc_ce;
423 	else
424 		ce = NULL;
425 
426 	while (wx <= lch) {
427 		if (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
428 			if (wx <= lch) {
429 				while (wx <= lch &&
430 				    memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
431 					nsp++;
432 					if (!curwin)
433 						++csp;
434 					++wx;
435 				}
436 				continue;
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		}
440 		domvcur(ly, lx, wy, wx);
441 
442 #ifdef DEBUG
443 		__CTRACE("makech: 1: wx = %d, ly= %d, lx = %d, newy = %d, newx = %d\n",
444 		    wx, ly, lx, wy, wx);
445 #endif
446 		ly = wy;
447 		lx = wx;
448 		while (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) != 0 && wx <= lch) {
449 			if (ce != NULL &&
450 			    wx >= nlsp && nsp->ch == ' ' && nsp->attr == lspc) {
451 				/* Check for clear to end-of-line. */
452 				cep = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
453 				while (cep->ch == ' ' && cep->attr == lspc)
454 					if (cep-- <= csp)
455 						break;
456 				clsp = cep - curscr->lines[wy]->line -
457 				    win->begx * __LDATASIZE;
458 #ifdef DEBUG
459 				__CTRACE("makech: clsp = %d, nlsp = %d\n",
460 				    clsp, nlsp);
461 #endif
462 				if (((clsp - nlsp >= strlen(__tc_ce) &&
463 				    clsp < win->maxx * __LDATASIZE) ||
464 				    wy == win->maxy - 1) &&
465 				    (!(lspc & __COLOR) ||
466 				    ((lspc & __COLOR) && __tc_ut))) {
467 					__unsetattr(0);
468 					if ((lspc & __COLOR) !=
469 					    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
470 						__set_color(lspc);
471 						curscr->wattr &= ~__COLOR;
472 						curscr->wattr |= lspc & __COLOR;
473 					}
474 					tputs(__tc_ce, 0, __cputchar);
475 					lx = wx + win->begx;
476 					while (wx++ <= clsp) {
477 						csp->ch = ' ';
478 						csp->attr = lspc;
479 						csp++;
480 					}
481 					return (OK);
482 				}
483 				ce = NULL;
484 			}
485 
486 			/*
487 			 * Unset colour if appropriate.  Check to see
488 			 * if we also turn off standout, underscore and
489 			 * attributes.
490 			 */
491 			if (!(nsp->attr & __COLOR) &&
492 			    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
493 				if (__tc_oc != NULL && __tc_cc == NULL)
494 					tputs(__tc_oc, 0, __cputchar);
495 				if (__tc_op != NULL) {
496 					tputs(__tc_op, 0, __cputchar);
497 					curscr->wattr &= __mask_op;
498 				}
499 			}
500 
501 			off = ~nsp->attr & curscr->wattr;
502 
503 			/*
504 			 * Unset attributes as appropriate.  Unset first
505 			 * so that the relevant attributes can be reset
506 			 * (because 'me' unsets 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk',
507 			 * 'mp' and 'mr').  Check to see if we also turn off
508 			 * standout, attributes and colour.
509 			 */
510 			if (off & __TERMATTR && __tc_me != NULL) {
511 				tputs(__tc_me, 0, __cputchar);
512 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
513 				off &= __mask_me;
514 			}
515 
516 			/*
517 			 * Exit underscore mode if appropriate.
518 			 * Check to see if we also turn off standout,
519 			 * attributes and colour.
520 			 */
521 			if (off & __UNDERSCORE && __tc_ue != NULL) {
522 				tputs(__tc_ue, 0, __cputchar);
523 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
524 				off &= __mask_ue;
525 			}
526 
527 			/*
528 			 * Exit standout mode as appropriate.
529 			 * Check to see if we also turn off underscore,
530 			 * attributes and colour.
531 			 * XXX
532 			 * Should use uc if so/se not available.
533 			 */
534 			if (off & __STANDOUT && __tc_se != NULL) {
535 				tputs(__tc_se, 0, __cputchar);
536 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
537 				off &= __mask_se;
538 			}
539 
540 			if (off & __ALTCHARSET && __tc_ae != NULL) {
541 				tputs(__tc_ae, 0, __cputchar);
542 				curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
543 			}
544 
545 			on = nsp->attr & ~curscr->wattr;
546 
547 			/*
548 			 * Enter standout mode if appropriate.
549 			 */
550 			if (on & __STANDOUT && __tc_so != NULL && __tc_se
551 			    != NULL) {
552 				tputs(__tc_so, 0, __cputchar);
553 				curscr->wattr |= __STANDOUT;
554 			}
555 
556 			/*
557 			 * Enter underscore mode if appropriate.
558 			 * XXX
559 			 * Should use uc if us/ue not available.
560 			 */
561 			if (on & __UNDERSCORE && __tc_us != NULL &&
562 			    __tc_ue != NULL) {
563 				tputs(__tc_us, 0, __cputchar);
564 				curscr->wattr |= __UNDERSCORE;
565 			}
566 
567 			/*
568 			 * Set other attributes as appropriate.
569 			 */
570 			if (__tc_me != NULL) {
571 				if (on & __BLINK && __tc_mb != NULL) {
572 					tputs(__tc_mb, 0, __cputchar);
573 					curscr->wattr |= __BLINK;
574 				}
575 				if (on & __BOLD && __tc_md != NULL) {
576 					tputs(__tc_md, 0, __cputchar);
577 					curscr->wattr |= __BOLD;
578 				}
579 				if (on & __DIM && __tc_mh != NULL) {
580 					tputs(__tc_mh, 0, __cputchar);
581 					curscr->wattr |= __DIM;
582 				}
583 				if (on & __BLANK && __tc_mk != NULL) {
584 					tputs(__tc_mk, 0, __cputchar);
585 					curscr->wattr |= __BLANK;
586 				}
587 				if (on & __PROTECT && __tc_mp != NULL) {
588 					tputs(__tc_mp, 0, __cputchar);
589 					curscr->wattr |= __PROTECT;
590 				}
591 				if (on & __REVERSE && __tc_mr != NULL) {
592 					tputs(__tc_mr, 0, __cputchar);
593 					curscr->wattr |= __REVERSE;
594 				}
595 			}
596 
597 			/* Set/change colour as appropriate. */
598 			if ((nsp->attr & __COLOR) && __tc_Co != NULL &&
599 			    (__tc_oc != NULL || __tc_op != NULL)) {
600 				if ((nsp->attr & __COLOR) !=
601 				    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
602 					__set_color(nsp->attr);
603 					curscr->wattr &= ~__COLOR;
604 					curscr->wattr |= nsp->attr &
605 					    __COLOR;
606 				}
607 			}
608 
609 			/* Enter/exit altcharset mode as appropriate. */
610 			if (on & __ALTCHARSET && __tc_as != NULL &&
611 			    __tc_ae != NULL) {
612 				tputs(__tc_as, 0, __cputchar);
613 				curscr->wattr |= __ALTCHARSET;
614 			}
615 
616 			wx++;
617 			if (wx >= win->maxx &&
618 			    wy == win->maxy - 1 && !curwin)
619 				if (win->flags & __SCROLLOK) {
620 					if (win->flags & __ENDLINE)
621 						__unsetattr(1);
622 					if (!(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
623 						if (!curwin) {
624 							csp->attr = nsp->attr;
625 							__cputchar((int)
626 							    (csp->ch =
627 							    nsp->ch));
628 						} else
629 							__cputchar((int) nsp->ch);
630 					}
631 					if (wx < curscr->maxx) {
632 						domvcur(ly, wx,
633 						    (int) (win->maxy - 1),
634 						    (int) (win->maxx - 1));
635 					}
636 					ly = win->maxy - 1;
637 					lx = win->maxx - 1;
638 					return (OK);
639 				}
640 			if (wx < win->maxx || wy < win->maxy - 1 ||
641 			    !(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
642 				if (!curwin) {
643 					csp->attr = nsp->attr;
644 					__cputchar((int) (csp->ch = nsp->ch));
645 					csp++;
646 				} else
647 					__cputchar((int) nsp->ch);
648 			}
649 #ifdef DEBUG
650 			__CTRACE("makech: putchar(%c)\n", nsp->ch & 0177);
651 #endif
652 			if (__tc_uc && ((nsp->attr & __STANDOUT) ||
653 			    (nsp->attr & __UNDERSCORE))) {
654 				__cputchar('\b');
655 				tputs(__tc_uc, 0, __cputchar);
656 			}
657 			nsp++;
658 #ifdef DEBUG
659 			__CTRACE("makech: 2: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx, lx);
660 #endif
661 		}
662 		if (lx == wx)	/* If no change. */
663 			break;
664 		lx = wx;
665 		if (lx >= COLS && __tc_am)
666 			lx = COLS - 1;
667 		else
668 			if (wx >= win->maxx) {
669 				domvcur(ly, lx, ly,
670 				    (int) (win->maxx - 1));
671 				lx = win->maxx - 1;
672 			}
673 #ifdef DEBUG
674 		__CTRACE("makech: 3: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx, lx);
675 #endif
676 	}
677 
678 	return (OK);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * domvcur --
683  *	Do a mvcur, leaving attributes if necessary.
684  */
685 static void
686 domvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx)
687 	int	oy, ox, ny, nx;
688 {
689 	__unsetattr(1);
690 	__mvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx, 1);
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * Quickch() attempts to detect a pattern in the change of the window
695  * in order to optimize the change, e.g., scroll n lines as opposed to
696  * repainting the screen line by line.
697  */
698 
699 static void
700 quickch(void)
701 {
702 #define THRESH		(int) __virtscr->maxy / 4
703 
704 	__LINE *clp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
705 	int	bsize, curs, curw, starts, startw, i, j;
706 	int	n, target, cur_period, bot, top, sc_region;
707 	__LDATA buf[1024];
708 	u_int	blank_hash;
709 	attr_t	bcolor;
710 
711 #ifdef __GNUC__
712 	curs = curw = starts = startw = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
713 #endif
714 	/*
715 	 * Find how many lines from the top of the screen are unchanged.
716 	 */
717 	for (top = 0; top < __virtscr->maxy; top++)
718 		if (__virtscr->lines[top]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
719 		    (__virtscr->lines[top]->hash != curscr->lines[top]->hash ||
720 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[top]->line,
721 			  curscr->lines[top]->line,
722 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
723 			break;
724 		else
725 			__virtscr->lines[top]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
726 	/*
727 	 * Find how many lines from bottom of screen are unchanged.
728 	 */
729 	for (bot = __virtscr->maxy - 1; bot >= 0; bot--)
730 		if (__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
731 		    (__virtscr->lines[bot]->hash != curscr->lines[bot]->hash ||
732 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[bot]->line,
733 			  curscr->lines[bot]->line,
734 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
735 			break;
736 		else
737 			__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Work round an xterm bug where inserting lines causes all the
741 	 * inserted lines to be covered with the background colour we
742 	 * set on the first line (even if we unset it for subsequent
743 	 * lines).
744 	 */
745 	bcolor = __virtscr->lines[min(top,
746 	    __virtscr->maxy - 1)]->line[0].attr & __COLOR;
747 	for (i = top + 1, j = 0; i < bot; i++) {
748 		if ((__virtscr->lines[i]->line[0].attr & __COLOR) != bcolor) {
749 			bcolor = __virtscr->lines[i]->line[__virtscr->maxx].
750 			    attr & __COLOR;
751 			j = i - top;
752 		} else
753 			break;
754 	}
755 	top += j;
756 
757 #ifdef NO_JERKINESS
758 	/*
759 	 * If we have a bottom unchanged region return.  Scrolling the
760 	 * bottom region up and then back down causes a screen jitter.
761 	 * This will increase the number of characters sent to the screen
762 	 * but it looks better.
763 	 */
764 	if (bot < __virtscr->maxy - 1)
765 		return;
766 #endif				/* NO_JERKINESS */
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * Search for the largest block of text not changed.
770 	 * Invariants of the loop:
771 	 * - Startw is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
772 	 *   __virtscr.
773 	 * - Starts is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
774 	 *   curscr.
775 	 * - Curw is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
776 	 *   __virtscr.
777 	 * - Curs is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
778 	 *   curscr.
779 	 * - bsize is the current size of the examined block.
780 	*/
781 
782 	for (bsize = bot - top; bsize >= THRESH; bsize--) {
783 		for (startw = top; startw <= bot - bsize; startw++)
784 			for (starts = top; starts <= bot - bsize;
785 			    starts++) {
786 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
787 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
788 					if (__virtscr->lines[curw]->hash !=
789 					    curscr->lines[curs]->hash)
790 						break;
791 				if (curs != starts + bsize)
792 					continue;
793 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
794 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
795 					if (memcmp(__virtscr->lines[curw]->line,
796 					    curscr->lines[curs]->line,
797 					    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx *
798 					    __LDATASIZE) != 0)
799 						break;
800 				if (curs == starts + bsize)
801 					goto done;
802 			}
803 	}
804 done:
805 
806 	/* Did not find anything */
807 	if (bsize < THRESH)
808 		return;
809 
810 #ifdef DEBUG
811 	__CTRACE("quickch:bsize=%d,starts=%d,startw=%d,curw=%d,curs=%d,top=%d,bot=%d\n",
812 	    bsize, starts, startw, curw, curs, top, bot);
813 #endif
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Make sure that there is no overlap between the bottom and top
817 	 * regions and the middle scrolled block.
818 	 */
819 	if (bot < curs)
820 		bot = curs - 1;
821 	if (top > starts)
822 		top = starts;
823 
824 	n = startw - starts;
825 
826 #ifdef DEBUG
827 	__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
828 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
829 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
830 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
831 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
832 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
833 		__CTRACE("\n");
834 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
835 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
836 			__CTRACE(" %x", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
837 		__CTRACE("\n");
838 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
839 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", __virtscr->lines[i]->hash);
840 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", __virtscr->lines[i]->flags);
841 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
842 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
843 		__CTRACE("\n");
844 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
845 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
846 			__CTRACE(" %x", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
847 		__CTRACE("\n");
848 	}
849 #endif
850 
851 	/* So we don't have to call __hash() each time */
852 	for (i = 0; i < __virtscr->maxx; i++) {
853 		buf[i].ch = ' ';
854 		buf[i].bch = ' ';
855 		buf[i].attr = 0;
856 		buf[i].battr = 0;
857 	}
858 	blank_hash = __hash((char *)(void *)buf,
859 	    (int) (__virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE));
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Perform the rotation to maintain the consistency of curscr.
863 	 * This is hairy since we are doing an *in place* rotation.
864 	 * Invariants of the loop:
865 	 * - I is the index of the current line.
866 	 * - Target is the index of the target of line i.
867 	 * - Tmp1 points to current line (i).
868 	 * - Tmp2 and points to target line (target);
869 	 * - Cur_period is the index of the end of the current period.
870 	 *   (see below).
871 	 *
872 	 * There are 2 major issues here that make this rotation non-trivial:
873 	 * 1.  Scrolling in a scrolling region bounded by the top
874 	 *     and bottom regions determined (whose size is sc_region).
875 	 * 2.  As a result of the use of the mod function, there may be a
876 	 *     period introduced, i.e., 2 maps to 4, 4 to 6, n-2 to 0, and
877 	 *     0 to 2, which then causes all odd lines not to be rotated.
878 	 *     To remedy this, an index of the end ( = beginning) of the
879 	 *     current 'period' is kept, cur_period, and when it is reached,
880 	 *     the next period is started from cur_period + 1 which is
881 	 *     guaranteed not to have been reached since that would mean that
882 	 *     all records would have been reached. (think about it...).
883 	 *
884 	 * Lines in the rotation can have 3 attributes which are marked on the
885 	 * line so that curscr is consistent with the visual screen.
886 	 * 1.  Not dirty -- lines inside the scrolled block, top region or
887 	 *                  bottom region.
888 	 * 2.  Blank lines -- lines in the differential of the scrolling
889 	 *		      region adjacent to top and bot regions
890 	 *                    depending on scrolling direction.
891 	 * 3.  Dirty line -- all other lines are marked dirty.
892 	 */
893 	sc_region = bot - top + 1;
894 	i = top;
895 	tmp1 = curscr->lines[top];
896 	cur_period = top;
897 	for (j = top; j <= bot; j++) {
898 		target = (i - top + n + sc_region) % sc_region + top;
899 		tmp2 = curscr->lines[target];
900 		curscr->lines[target] = tmp1;
901 		/* Mark block as clean and blank out scrolled lines. */
902 		clp = curscr->lines[target];
903 #ifdef DEBUG
904 		__CTRACE("quickch: n=%d startw=%d curw=%d i = %d target=%d ",
905 		    n, startw, curw, i, target);
906 #endif
907 		if ((target >= startw && target < curw) || target < top
908 		    || target > bot) {
909 #ifdef DEBUG
910 			__CTRACE("-- notdirty\n");
911 #endif
912 			__virtscr->lines[target]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
913 		} else
914 			if ((n > 0 && target >= top && target < top + n) ||
915 			    (n < 0 && target <= bot && target > bot + n)) {
916 				if (clp->hash != blank_hash || memcmp(clp->line,
917 				    buf, (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) !=0) {
918 					(void)memcpy(clp->line,  buf,
919 					    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE);
920 #ifdef DEBUG
921 					__CTRACE("-- blanked out: dirty\n");
922 #endif
923 					clp->hash = blank_hash;
924 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
925 				} else {
926 #ifdef DEBUG
927 					__CTRACE(" -- blank line already: dirty\n");
928 #endif
929 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
930 				}
931 			} else {
932 #ifdef DEBUG
933 				__CTRACE(" -- dirty\n");
934 #endif
935 				__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
936 			}
937 		if (target == cur_period) {
938 			i = target + 1;
939 			tmp1 = curscr->lines[i];
940 			cur_period = i;
941 		} else {
942 			tmp1 = tmp2;
943 			i = target;
944 		}
945 	}
946 #ifdef DEBUG
947 	__CTRACE("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$\n");
948 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
949 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
950 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
951 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
952 		__CTRACE("\n");
953 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
954 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
955 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
956 		__CTRACE("\n");
957 	}
958 #endif
959 	if (n != 0)
960 		scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top);
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * scrolln --
965  *	Scroll n lines, where n is starts - startw.
966  */
967 static void /* ARGSUSED */
968 scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top)
969 	int	starts, startw, curs, bot, top;
970 {
971 	int	i, oy, ox, n;
972 
973 	oy = curscr->cury;
974 	ox = curscr->curx;
975 	n = starts - startw;
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * XXX
979 	 * The initial tests that set __noqch don't let us reach here unless
980 	 * we have either cs + ho + SF/sf/SR/sr, or AL + DL.  SF/sf and SR/sr
981 	 * scrolling can only shift the entire scrolling region, not just a
982 	 * part of it, which means that the quickch() routine is going to be
983 	 * sadly disappointed in us if we don't have cs as well.
984 	 *
985 	 * If cs, ho and SF/sf are set, can use the scrolling region.  Because
986 	 * the cursor position after cs is undefined, we need ho which gives us
987 	 * the ability to move to somewhere without knowledge of the current
988 	 * location of the cursor.  Still call __mvcur() anyway, to update its
989 	 * idea of where the cursor is.
990 	 *
991 	 * When the scrolling region has been set, the cursor has to be at the
992 	 * last line of the region to make the scroll happen.
993 	 *
994 	 * Doing SF/SR or AL/DL appears faster on the screen than either sf/sr
995 	 * or AL/DL, and, some terminals have AL/DL, sf/sr, and cs, but not
996 	 * SF/SR.  So, if we're scrolling almost all of the screen, try and use
997 	 * AL/DL, otherwise use the scrolling region.  The "almost all" is a
998 	 * shameless hack for vi.
999 	 */
1000 	if (n > 0) {
1001 		if (__tc_cs != NULL && __tc_ho != NULL && (__tc_SF != NULL ||
1002 		    ((__tc_AL == NULL || __tc_DL == NULL ||
1003 		    top > 3 || bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) &&
1004 		    __tc_sf != NULL))) {
1005 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
1006 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
1007 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1008 			__mvcur(0, 0, bot, 0, 1);
1009 			if (__tc_SF != NULL)
1010 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1011 			else
1012 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1013 					tputs(__tc_sf, 0, __cputchar);
1014 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0,
1015 			    __cputchar);
1016 			__mvcur(bot, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1017 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1018 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1019 			return;
1020 		}
1021 
1022 		/* Scroll up the block. */
1023 		if (__tc_SF != NULL && top == 0) {
1024 			__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
1025 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1026 		} else
1027 			if (__tc_DL != NULL) {
1028 				__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
1029 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_DL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1030 			} else
1031 				if (__tc_dl != NULL) {
1032 					__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
1033 					for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1034 						tputs(__tc_dl, 0, __cputchar);
1035 				} else
1036 					if (__tc_sf != NULL && top == 0) {
1037 						__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
1038 						for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1039 							tputs(__tc_sf, 0,
1040 							    __cputchar);
1041 					} else
1042 						abort();
1043 
1044 		/* Push down the bottom region. */
1045 		__mvcur(top, 0, bot - n + 1, 0, 1);
1046 		if (__tc_AL != NULL)
1047 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_AL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1048 		else
1049 			if (__tc_al != NULL)
1050 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1051 					tputs(__tc_al, 0, __cputchar);
1052 			else
1053 				abort();
1054 		__mvcur(bot - n + 1, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1055 	} else {
1056 		/*
1057 		 * !!!
1058 		 * n < 0
1059 		 *
1060 		 * If cs, ho and SR/sr are set, can use the scrolling region.
1061 		 * See the above comments for details.
1062 		 */
1063 		if (__tc_cs != NULL && __tc_ho != NULL && (__tc_SR != NULL ||
1064 		    ((__tc_AL == NULL || __tc_DL == NULL || top > 3 ||
1065 		    bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) && __tc_sr != NULL))) {
1066 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
1067 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
1068 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1069 			__mvcur(0, 0, top, 0, 1);
1070 
1071 			if (__tc_SR != NULL)
1072 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1073 			else
1074 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1075 					tputs(__tc_sr, 0, __cputchar);
1076 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_cs, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0,
1077 			    __cputchar);
1078 			__mvcur(top, 0, 0, 0, 1);
1079 			tputs(__tc_ho, 0, __cputchar);
1080 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1081 			return;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		/* Preserve the bottom lines. */
1085 		__mvcur(oy, ox, bot + n + 1, 0, 1);
1086 		if (__tc_SR != NULL && bot == __virtscr->maxy)
1087 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1088 		else
1089 			if (__tc_DL != NULL)
1090 				tputs(__tscroll(__tc_DL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1091 			else
1092 				if (__tc_dl != NULL)
1093 					for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1094 						tputs(__tc_dl, 0, __cputchar);
1095 				else
1096 					if (__tc_sr != NULL &&
1097 					    bot == __virtscr->maxy)
1098 						for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1099 							tputs(__tc_sr, 0,
1100 							    __cputchar);
1101 					else
1102 						abort();
1103 
1104 		/* Scroll the block down. */
1105 		__mvcur(bot + n + 1, 0, top, 0, 1);
1106 		if (__tc_AL != NULL)
1107 			tputs(__tscroll(__tc_AL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
1108 		else
1109 			if (__tc_al != NULL)
1110 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
1111 					tputs(__tc_al, 0, __cputchar);
1112 			else
1113 				abort();
1114 		__mvcur(top, 0, oy, ox, 1);
1115 	}
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * __unsetattr --
1120  *	Unset attributes on curscr.  Leave standout, attribute and colour
1121  *	modes if necessary (!ms).  Always leave altcharset (xterm at least
1122  *	ignores a cursor move if we don't).
1123  */
1124 void /* ARGSUSED */
1125 __unsetattr(int checkms)
1126 {
1127 	int	isms;
1128 
1129 	if (checkms)
1130 		if (!__tc_ms) {
1131 			isms = 1;
1132 		} else {
1133 			isms = 0;
1134 		}
1135 	else
1136 		isms = 1;
1137 #ifdef DEBUG
1138 	__CTRACE("__unsetattr: checkms = %d, ms = %s, wattr = %08x\n",
1139 	    checkms, __tc_ms ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", curscr->wattr);
1140 #endif
1141 
1142 	/*
1143          * Don't leave the screen in standout mode (check against ms).  Check
1144 	 * to see if we also turn off underscore, attributes and colour.
1145 	 */
1146 	if (curscr->wattr & __STANDOUT && isms) {
1147 		tputs(__tc_se, 0, __cputchar);
1148 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_se;
1149 	}
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Don't leave the screen in underscore mode (check against ms).
1152 	 * Check to see if we also turn off attributes.  Assume that we
1153 	 * also turn off colour.
1154 	 */
1155 	if (curscr->wattr & __UNDERSCORE && isms) {
1156 		tputs(__tc_ue, 0, __cputchar);
1157 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_ue;
1158 	}
1159 	/*
1160 	 * Don't leave the screen with attributes set (check against ms).
1161 	 * Assume that also turn off colour.
1162 	 */
1163 	if (curscr->wattr & __TERMATTR && isms) {
1164 		tputs(__tc_me, 0, __cputchar);
1165 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_me;
1166 	}
1167 	/* Don't leave the screen with altcharset set (don't check ms). */
1168 	if (curscr->wattr & __ALTCHARSET) {
1169 		tputs(__tc_ae, 0, __cputchar);
1170 		curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
1171 	}
1172 	/* Don't leave the screen with colour set (check against ms). */
1173 	if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR && isms) {
1174 		if (__tc_oc != NULL && __tc_cc == NULL)
1175 			tputs(__tc_oc, 0, __cputchar);
1176 		if (__tc_op != NULL) {
1177 			tputs(__tc_op, 0, __cputchar);
1178 			curscr->wattr &= __mask_op;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 }
1182