xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libcurses/curses_private.h (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: curses_private.h,v 1.76 2021/09/07 01:23:09 rin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Brett Lymn
5  *                         (blymn@baea.com.au, brett_lymn@yahoo.com.au)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code has been donated to The NetBSD Foundation by the Author.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *
30  */
31 
32 /* Modified by Ruibiao Qiu <ruibiao@arl.wustl.edu,ruibiao@gmail.com>
33  * to add support for wide characters
34  * Changes:
35  * - Add a compiler variable HAVE_WCHAR for wide character only code
36  * - Add a pointer to liked list of non-spacing characters in __ldata
37  *   and the macro to access the width field in the attribute field
38  * - Add a circular input character buffer in __screen to handle
39  *   wide-character input (used in get_wch())
40  */
41 
42 #include <term.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 
45 /* Private structure definitions for curses. */
46 
47 /* Termcap capabilities. */
48 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
49 /*
50  * Add a list of non-spacing characters to each spacing
51  * character in a singly linked list
52  */
53 typedef struct nschar_t {
54 	wchar_t			ch;		/* Non-spacing character */
55 	struct nschar_t	*next;	/* Next non-spacing character */
56 } nschar_t;
57 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
58 
59 /*
60  * A window is an array of __LINE structures pointed to by the 'lines' pointer.
61  * A line is an array of __LDATA structures pointed to by the 'line' pointer.
62  *
63  * IMPORTANT: the __LDATA structure must NOT induce any padding, so if new
64  * fields are added -- padding fields with *constant values* should ensure
65  * that the compiler will not generate any padding when storing an array of
66  *  __LDATA structures.  This is to enable consistent use of memcmp, and memcpy
67  * for comparing and copying arrays.
68  */
69 
70 struct __ldata {
71 	wchar_t	ch;			/* Character */
72 	attr_t	attr;			/* Attributes */
73 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
74 	nschar_t	*nsp;	/* Foreground non-spacing character pointer */
75 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
76 };
77 
78 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
79 /* macros to extract the width of a wide character */
80 #define __WCWIDTH 0xfc000000
81 #define WCW_SHIFT 26
82 #define WCOL(wc) ((((unsigned) (wc).attr) >> WCW_SHIFT ) > MB_LEN_MAX ? ((int)(((unsigned) (wc).attr ) >> WCW_SHIFT )) - 64 : ((int)(((unsigned) (wc).attr ) >> WCW_SHIFT)))
83 #define SET_WCOL(c, w) do { 						\
84 	((c).attr) = ((((c).attr) & WA_ATTRIBUTES ) | ((w) << WCW_SHIFT )); \
85 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
86 #define BGWCOL(wc) ((((wc).battr) >> WCW_SHIFT ) > MB_LEN_MAX ? (((wc).battr ) >> WCW_SHIFT ) - 64 : (((wc).battr ) >> WCW_SHIFT ))
87 #define SET_BGWCOL(c, w) do { 						\
88 	((c).battr) = ((((c).battr) & WA_ATTRIBUTES ) | ((w) << WCW_SHIFT )); \
89 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
90 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
91 
92 #define __LDATASIZE	(sizeof(__LDATA))
93 
94 struct __line {
95 #ifdef DEBUG
96 #define SENTINEL_VALUE 0xaac0ffee
97 
98 	unsigned int sentinel;          /* try to catch line overflows */
99 #endif
100 #define	__ISDIRTY	0x01		/* Line is dirty. */
101 #define __ISPASTEOL	0x02		/* Cursor is past end of line */
102 #define __ISFORCED	0x04		/* Force update, no optimisation */
103 	unsigned int flags;
104 	unsigned int hash;		/* Hash value for the line. */
105 	int *firstchp, *lastchp;	/* First and last chngd columns ptrs */
106 	int firstch, lastch;		/* First and last changed columns. */
107 	__LDATA *line;			/* Pointer to the line text. */
108 };
109 
110 struct __window {		/* Window structure. */
111 	struct __window	*nextp, *orig;	/* Subwindows list and parent. */
112 	int begy, begx;			/* Window home. */
113 	int cury, curx;			/* Current x, y coordinates. */
114 	int maxy, maxx;			/* Maximum values for curx, cury. */
115 	int reqy, reqx;			/* Size requested when created */
116 	int ch_off;			/* x offset for firstch/lastch. */
117 	__LINE **alines;		/* Array of pointers to the lines */
118 	__LINE  *lspace;		/* line space (for cleanup) */
119 	__LDATA *wspace;		/* window space (for cleanup) */
120 
121 #define	__ENDLINE	0x00000001	/* End of screen. */
122 #define	__FLUSH		0x00000002	/* Fflush(stdout) after refresh. */
123 #define	__FULLWIN	0x00000004	/* Window is a screen. */
124 #define	__IDLINE	0x00000008	/* Insert/delete sequences. */
125 #define	__SCROLLWIN	0x00000010	/* Last char will scroll window. */
126 #define	__SCROLLOK	0x00000020	/* Scrolling ok. */
127 #define	__CLEAROK	0x00000040	/* Clear on next refresh. */
128 #define	__LEAVEOK	0x00000100	/* If cursor left */
129 #define	__KEYPAD	0x00010000	/* If interpreting keypad codes */
130 #define	__NOTIMEOUT	0x00020000	/* Wait indefinitely for func keys */
131 #define __IDCHAR	0x00040000	/* insert/delete char sequences */
132 #define __ISPAD		0x00080000	/* "window" is a pad */
133 #define __ISDERWIN	0x00100000	/* "window" is derived from parent */
134 #define __IMMEDOK	0x00200000	/* refreshed when changed */
135 #define __SYNCOK	0x00400000	/* sync when changed */
136 #define __HALFDELAY	0x00800000	/* In half delay mode */
137 	unsigned int flags;
138 	int	delay;			/* delay for getch() */
139 	attr_t	wattr;			/* Character attributes */
140 	wchar_t	bch;			/* Background character */
141 	attr_t	battr;			/* Background attributes */
142 	int	scr_t, scr_b;		/* Scrolling region top, bottom */
143 	SCREEN	*screen;		/* Screen for this window */
144 	int	pbegy, pbegx,
145 		sbegy, sbegx,
146 		smaxy, smaxx;		/* Saved prefresh() values */
147 	int	dery, derx;		/* derived window coordinates
148 					   - top left corner of source
149 					   relative to parent win */
150 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
151 	nschar_t *bnsp;			/* Background non-spacing char list */
152 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
153 	FILE	*fp;			/* for window formatted printf */
154 	char	*buf;			/* buffer for window formatted printf */
155 	size_t	 buflen;		/* length of above buffer */
156 };
157 
158 /* Set of attributes unset by 'me' - 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk', 'mp' and 'mr'. */
159 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
160 #define	__TERMATTR \
161 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT)
162 #else
163 #define	__TERMATTR \
164 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT \
165 	| WA_TOP | WA_LOW | WA_LEFT | WA_RIGHT | WA_HORIZONTAL | WA_VERTICAL)
166 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
167 
168 struct __winlist {
169 	struct __window		*winp;	/* The window. */
170 	struct __winlist	*nextp;	/* Next window. */
171 };
172 
173 struct __color {
174 	short	num;
175 	short	red;
176 	short	green;
177 	short	blue;
178 	int	flags;
179 };
180 
181 /* List of colour pairs */
182 struct __pair {
183 	short	fore;
184 	short	back;
185 	int	flags;
186 };
187 
188 /* Maximum colours */
189 #define	MAX_COLORS	256
190 /* Maximum colour pairs - determined by number of colour bits in attr_t */
191 #define	MAX_PAIRS	PAIR_NUMBER(__COLOR)
192 
193 typedef struct keymap keymap_t;
194 
195 /* POSIX allows up to 8 columns in a label. */
196 #define	MAX_SLK_COLS	8
197 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
198 #define	MAX_SLK_LABEL	sizeof(wchar_t) * MAX_SLK_COLS
199 #else
200 #define	MAX_SLK_LABEL	MAX_SLK_COLS
201 #endif
202 struct __slk_label {
203 	char	*text;
204 	int	 justify;
205 #define	SLK_JUSTIFY_LEFT	0
206 #define	SLK_JUSTIFY_CENTER	1
207 #define	SLK_JUSTIFY_RIGHT	2
208 	char	 label[MAX_SLK_LABEL + 1];
209 	int	 x;
210 };
211 
212 #define	MAX_RIPS	5
213 struct __ripoff {
214 	int	nlines;
215 	WINDOW	*win;
216 };
217 
218 /* this is the encapsulation of the terminal definition, one for
219  * each terminal that curses talks to.
220  */
221 struct __screen {
222 	FILE    *infd, *outfd;  /* input and output file descriptors */
223 	WINDOW	*curscr;	/* Current screen. */
224 	WINDOW	*stdscr;	/* Standard screen. */
225 	WINDOW	*__virtscr;	/* Virtual screen (for doupdate()). */
226 	int      curwin;        /* current window for refresh */
227 	int      lx, ly;        /* loop parameters for refresh */
228 	int	 COLS;		/* Columns on the screen. */
229 	int	 LINES;		/* Lines on the screen. */
230 	int	 nripped;	/* Number of ripofflines. */
231 	struct __ripoff ripped[MAX_RIPS];	/* ripofflines. */
232 	int	 ESCDELAY;	/* Delay between keys in esc seq's. */
233 #define	ESCDELAY_DEFAULT	300 /* milliseconds. */
234 	int	 TABSIZE;	/* Size of a tab. */
235 #define	TABSIZE_DEFAULT		8   /* spaces. */
236 	int	 COLORS;	/* Maximum colors on the screen */
237 	int	 COLOR_PAIRS;	/* Maximum color pairs on the screen */
238 	int	 My_term;	/* Use Def_term regardless. */
239 	char	 GT;		/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
240 	char	 NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
241 	char	 UPPERCASE;	/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
242 
243 	chtype acs_char[NUM_ACS];
244 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
245 	cchar_t wacs_char[ NUM_ACS ];
246 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
247 	struct __color colours[MAX_COLORS];
248 	struct __pair  colour_pairs[MAX_PAIRS];
249 	attr_t	nca;
250 
251 /* Style of colour manipulation */
252 #define COLOR_NONE	0
253 #define COLOR_ANSI	1	/* ANSI/DEC-style colour manipulation */
254 #define COLOR_HP	2	/* HP-style colour manipulation */
255 #define COLOR_TEK	3	/* Tektronix-style colour manipulation */
256 #define COLOR_OTHER	4	/* None of the others but can set fore/back */
257 	int color_type;
258 
259 	attr_t mask_op;
260 	attr_t mask_me;
261 	attr_t mask_ue;
262 	attr_t mask_se;
263 	TERMINAL *term;
264 	int old_mode; /* old cursor visibility state for terminal */
265 	keymap_t *base_keymap;
266 	int echoit;
267 	int pfast;
268 	int rawmode;
269 	int nl;
270 	int noqch;
271 	int clearok;
272 	int useraw;
273 	struct __winlist *winlistp;
274 	struct   termios cbreakt, rawt, *curt, save_termios;
275 	struct termios orig_termios, baset, savedtty;
276 	int ovmin;
277 	int ovtime;
278 	char *stdbuf;
279 	unsigned int len;
280 	int meta_state;
281 	char padchar;
282 	int endwin;
283 	int notty;
284 	int resized;
285 	wchar_t *unget_list;
286 	int unget_len, unget_pos;
287 	int filtered;
288 	int checkfd;
289 
290 	/* soft label key */
291 	bool		 is_term_slk;
292 	WINDOW		*slk_window;
293 	int		 slk_format;
294 #define	SLK_FMT_INVAL	-1
295 #define	SLK_FMT_3_2_3	0
296 #define	SLK_FMT_4_4	1
297 	int		 slk_nlabels;
298 	int		 slk_label_len;
299 	bool		 slk_hidden;
300 	struct __slk_label *slk_labels;
301 
302 /*
303  * XXX: This conflicts with the value in <limits.h> (32)
304  * which should be used here instead of defining a different value,
305  * but I am not changing it because it is also used in the WCOL()
306  * macro and I don't understand the effects of it.
307  */
308 #define MB_LEN_MAX 8
309 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
310 #define MAX_CBUF_SIZE MB_LEN_MAX
311 	int		cbuf_head;		/* header to cbuf */
312 	int		cbuf_tail;		/* tail to cbuf */
313 	int		cbuf_cur;		/* the current char in cbuf */
314 	mbstate_t	sp;			/* wide char processing state */
315 	char		cbuf[ MAX_CBUF_SIZE ];	/* input character buffer */
316 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
317 };
318 
319 
320 extern char	 __GT;			/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
321 extern char	 __NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
322 extern char	 __UPPERCASE;		/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
323 extern int	 My_term;		/* Use Def_term regardless. */
324 extern const char	*Def_term;	/* Default terminal type. */
325 extern SCREEN   *_cursesi_screen;       /* The current screen in use */
326 
327 /* Debugging options/functions. */
328 #ifdef DEBUG
329 #define __CTRACE_TSTAMP		0x00000001
330 #define __CTRACE_MISC		0x00000002
331 #define __CTRACE_INIT		0x00000004
332 #define __CTRACE_SCREEN		0x00000008
333 #define __CTRACE_WINDOW		0x00000010
334 #define __CTRACE_REFRESH	0x00000020
335 #define __CTRACE_COLOR		0x00000040
336 #define __CTRACE_INPUT		0x00000080
337 #define __CTRACE_OUTPUT		0x00000100
338 #define __CTRACE_LINE		0x00000200
339 #define __CTRACE_ATTR		0x00000400
340 #define __CTRACE_ERASE		0x00000800
341 #define __CTRACE_FILEIO		0x00001000
342 #define __CTRACE_ALL		0x7fffffff
343 void	 __CTRACE(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
344 #else
345 #define	__CTRACE(area, fmt, ...)	__nothing
346 #endif
347 
348 /* Common erase logic */
349 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
350 #define __NEED_ERASE(_sp, _bch, _battr)				\
351 	((_sp)->ch != (_bch) ||					\
352 	    ((_sp)->attr & WA_ATTRIBUTES) != (_battr) ||	\
353 	    (_sp)->nsp != NULL ||				\
354 	    WCOL(*_sp) < 0)
355 #else
356 #define __NEED_ERASE(_sp, _bch, _battr)				\
357 	((_sp)->ch != (_bch) || (_sp)->attr != (_battr))
358 #endif
359 
360 /* Private functions. */
361 int     __cputchar_args(int, void *);
362 void     _cursesi_free_keymap(keymap_t *);
363 int      _cursesi_gettmode(SCREEN *);
364 void     _cursesi_reset_acs(SCREEN *);
365 int	_cursesi_addbyte(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, int , attr_t, int);
366 int	_cursesi_addwchar(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, const cchar_t *,
367 			  int);
368 int	_cursesi_waddbytes(WINDOW *, const char *, int, attr_t, int);
369 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
370 void     _cursesi_reset_wacs(SCREEN *);
371 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
372 void     _cursesi_resetterm(SCREEN *);
373 int      _cursesi_setterm(char *, SCREEN *);
374 int	 __delay(void);
375 unsigned int	 __hash_more(const void *, size_t, unsigned int);
376 unsigned int	 __hash_line(const __LDATA *, int);
377 #define	__hash(s, len)	__hash_more((s), (len), 0u)
378 void	 __id_subwins(WINDOW *);
379 void	 __init_getch(SCREEN *);
380 void	 __init_acs(SCREEN *);
381 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
382 void	 __init_get_wch(SCREEN *);
383 void	 __init_wacs(SCREEN *);
384 int	__cputwchar_args( wchar_t, void * );
385 int     _cursesi_copy_nsp(nschar_t *, struct __ldata *);
386 void	__cursesi_free_nsp(nschar_t *);
387 void	__cursesi_win_free_nsp(WINDOW *);
388 void	__cursesi_putnsp(nschar_t *, const int, const int);
389 void	__cursesi_chtype_to_cchar(chtype, cchar_t *);
390 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
391 int	 __fgetc_resize(FILE *);
392 int	 __unget(wint_t);
393 int	 __mvcur(int, int, int, int, int);
394 WINDOW  *__newwin(SCREEN *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
395 int	 __nodelay(void);
396 int	 __notimeout(void);
397 void	 __restartwin(void);
398 void	 __restore_colors(void);
399 void     __restore_cursor_vis(void);
400 void     __restore_meta_state(void);
401 void	 __restore_termios(void);
402 void	 __restore_stophandler(void);
403 void	 __restore_winchhandler(void);
404 int	 __ripoffscreen(SCREEN *);
405 int	 __ripoffresize(SCREEN *);
406 void	 __ripofftouch(SCREEN *);
407 int	 __rippedlines(const SCREEN *, int);
408 void	 __save_termios(void);
409 void	 __set_color(WINDOW *win, attr_t attr);
410 void	 __set_stophandler(void);
411 void	 __set_winchhandler(void);
412 void	 __set_subwin(WINDOW *, WINDOW *);
413 int	 __slk_init(SCREEN *);
414 void	 __slk_free(SCREEN *);
415 int	 __slk_resize(SCREEN *, int cols);
416 int	 __slk_noutrefresh(SCREEN *);
417 void	 __startwin(SCREEN *);
418 void	 __stop_signal_handler(int);
419 int	 __stopwin(void);
420 void	 __swflags(WINDOW *);
421 void	 __sync(WINDOW *);
422 int	 __timeout(int);
423 int	 __touchline(WINDOW *, int, int, int);
424 int	 __touchwin(WINDOW *);
425 int	 __unripoffline(int (*)(WINDOW *, int));
426 void	 __unsetattr(int);
427 void	 __unset_color(WINDOW *win);
428 int	 __waddch(WINDOW *, __LDATA *);
429 int	 __wgetnstr(WINDOW *, char *, int);
430 void	 __winch_signal_handler(int);
431 
432 /* Private #defines. */
433 #define	min(a,b)	((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
434 #define	max(a,b)	((a) > (b) ? (a ): (b))
435 
436 /* Private externs. */
437 extern int		 __echoit;
438 extern int		 __endwin;
439 extern int		 __pfast;
440 extern int		 __rawmode;
441 extern int		 __noqch;
442 extern attr_t		 __mask_op, __mask_me, __mask_ue, __mask_se;
443 extern WINDOW		*__virtscr;
444 extern int		 __using_color;
445 extern attr_t		 __default_color;
446