xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libcurses/curses_private.h (revision 479d8f7d843cc1b22d497efdf1f27a50ee8418d4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: curses_private.h,v 1.57 2017/01/06 09:14:07 roy Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Brett Lymn
5  *                         (blymn@baea.com.au, brett_lymn@yahoo.com.au)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code has been donated to The NetBSD Foundation by the Author.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *
30  */
31 
32 /* Modified by Ruibiao Qiu <ruibiao@arl.wustl.edu,ruibiao@gmail.com>
33  * to add support for wide characters
34  * Changes:
35  * - Add a compiler variable HAVE_WCHAR for wide character only code
36  * - Add a pointer to liked list of non-spacing characters in __ldata
37  *   and the macro to access the width field in the attribute field
38  * - Add a circular input character buffer in __screen to handle
39  *   wide-character input (used in get_wch())
40  */
41 
42 #include <term.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 
45 /* Private structure definitions for curses. */
46 
47 /* Termcap capabilities. */
48 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
49 /*
50  * Add a list of non-spacing characters to each spacing
51  * character in a singly linked list
52  */
53 typedef struct nschar_t {
54 	wchar_t			ch;		/* Non-spacing character */
55 	struct nschar_t	*next;	/* Next non-spacing character */
56 } nschar_t;
57 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
58 
59 /*
60  * A window is an array of __LINE structures pointed to by the 'lines' pointer.
61  * A line is an array of __LDATA structures pointed to by the 'line' pointer.
62  *
63  * IMPORTANT: the __LDATA structure must NOT induce any padding, so if new
64  * fields are added -- padding fields with *constant values* should ensure
65  * that the compiler will not generate any padding when storing an array of
66  *  __LDATA structures.  This is to enable consistent use of memcmp, and memcpy
67  * for comparing and copying arrays.
68  */
69 
70 struct __ldata {
71 	wchar_t	ch;			/* Character */
72 	attr_t	attr;			/* Attributes */
73 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
74 	nschar_t	*nsp;	/* Foreground non-spacing character pointer */
75 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
76 };
77 
78 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
79 /* macros to extract the width of a wide character */
80 #define __WCWIDTH 0xfc000000
81 #define WCW_SHIFT 26
82 #define WCOL(wc) ((((unsigned) (wc).attr) >> WCW_SHIFT ) > MB_LEN_MAX ? ((int)(((unsigned) (wc).attr ) >> WCW_SHIFT )) - 64 : ((int)(((unsigned) (wc).attr ) >> WCW_SHIFT)))
83 #define SET_WCOL(c, w) do { 						\
84 	((c).attr) = ((((c).attr) & WA_ATTRIBUTES ) | ((w) << WCW_SHIFT )); \
85 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
86 #define BGWCOL(wc) ((((wc).battr) >> WCW_SHIFT ) > MB_LEN_MAX ? (((wc).battr ) >> WCW_SHIFT ) - 64 : (((wc).battr ) >> WCW_SHIFT ))
87 #define SET_BGWCOL(c, w) do { 						\
88 	((c).battr) = ((((c).battr) & WA_ATTRIBUTES ) | ((w) << WCW_SHIFT )); \
89 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
90 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
91 
92 #define __LDATASIZE	(sizeof(__LDATA))
93 
94 struct __line {
95 #ifdef DEBUG
96 #define SENTINEL_VALUE 0xaac0ffee
97 
98 	unsigned int sentinel;          /* try to catch line overflows */
99 #endif
100 #define	__ISDIRTY	0x01		/* Line is dirty. */
101 #define __ISPASTEOL	0x02		/* Cursor is past end of line */
102 #define __ISFORCED	0x04		/* Force update, no optimisation */
103 	unsigned int flags;
104 	unsigned int hash;		/* Hash value for the line. */
105 	int *firstchp, *lastchp;	/* First and last chngd columns ptrs */
106 	int firstch, lastch;		/* First and last changed columns. */
107 	__LDATA *line;			/* Pointer to the line text. */
108 };
109 
110 struct __window {		/* Window structure. */
111 	struct __window	*nextp, *orig;	/* Subwindows list and parent. */
112 	int begy, begx;			/* Window home. */
113 	int cury, curx;			/* Current x, y coordinates. */
114 	int maxy, maxx;			/* Maximum values for curx, cury. */
115 	int reqy, reqx;			/* Size requested when created */
116 	int ch_off;			/* x offset for firstch/lastch. */
117 	__LINE **alines;		/* Array of pointers to the lines */
118 	__LINE  *lspace;		/* line space (for cleanup) */
119 	__LDATA *wspace;		/* window space (for cleanup) */
120 
121 #define	__ENDLINE	0x00000001	/* End of screen. */
122 #define	__FLUSH		0x00000002	/* Fflush(stdout) after refresh. */
123 #define	__FULLWIN	0x00000004	/* Window is a screen. */
124 #define	__IDLINE	0x00000008	/* Insert/delete sequences. */
125 #define	__SCROLLWIN	0x00000010	/* Last char will scroll window. */
126 #define	__SCROLLOK	0x00000020	/* Scrolling ok. */
127 #define	__CLEAROK	0x00000040	/* Clear on next refresh. */
128 #define	__LEAVEOK	0x00000100	/* If cursor left */
129 #define	__KEYPAD	0x00010000	/* If interpreting keypad codes */
130 #define	__NOTIMEOUT	0x00020000	/* Wait indefinitely for func keys */
131 #define __IDCHAR	0x00040000	/* insert/delete char sequences */
132 #define __ISPAD		0x00080000	/* "window" is a pad */
133 #define __ISDERWIN	0x00100000	/* "window" is derived from parent */
134 #define __IMMEDOK	0x00200000	/* refreshed when changed */
135 #define __SYNCOK	0x00400000	/* sync when changed */
136 	unsigned int flags;
137 	int	delay;			/* delay for getch() */
138 	attr_t	wattr;			/* Character attributes */
139 	wchar_t	bch;			/* Background character */
140 	attr_t	battr;			/* Background attributes */
141 	int	scr_t, scr_b;		/* Scrolling region top, bottom */
142 	SCREEN	*screen;		/* Screen for this window */
143 	int	pbegy, pbegx,
144 		sbegy, sbegx,
145 		smaxy, smaxx;		/* Saved prefresh() values */
146 	int	dery, derx;		/* derived window coordinates
147 					   - top left corner of source
148 					   relative to parent win */
149 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
150 	nschar_t *bnsp;			/* Background non-spacing char list */
151 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
152 	FILE	*fp;			/* for window formatted printf */
153 };
154 
155 /* Set of attributes unset by 'me' - 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk', 'mp' and 'mr'. */
156 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
157 #define	__TERMATTR \
158 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT)
159 #else
160 #define	__TERMATTR \
161 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT \
162 	| WA_TOP | WA_LOW | WA_LEFT | WA_RIGHT | WA_HORIZONTAL | WA_VERTICAL)
163 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
164 
165 struct __winlist {
166 	struct __window		*winp;	/* The window. */
167 	struct __winlist	*nextp;	/* Next window. */
168 };
169 
170 struct __color {
171 	short	num;
172 	short	red;
173 	short	green;
174 	short	blue;
175 	int	flags;
176 };
177 
178 /* List of colour pairs */
179 struct __pair {
180 	short	fore;
181 	short	back;
182 	int	flags;
183 };
184 
185 /* Maximum colours */
186 #define	MAX_COLORS	256
187 /* Maximum colour pairs - determined by number of colour bits in attr_t */
188 #define	MAX_PAIRS	PAIR_NUMBER(__COLOR)
189 
190 typedef struct keymap keymap_t;
191 
192 /* this is the encapsulation of the terminal definition, one for
193  * each terminal that curses talks to.
194  */
195 struct __screen {
196 	FILE    *infd, *outfd;  /* input and output file descriptors */
197 	WINDOW	*curscr;	/* Current screen. */
198 	WINDOW	*stdscr;	/* Standard screen. */
199 	WINDOW	*__virtscr;	/* Virtual screen (for doupdate()). */
200 	int      curwin;        /* current window for refresh */
201 	int      lx, ly;        /* loop parameters for refresh */
202 	int	 COLS;		/* Columns on the screen. */
203 	int	 LINES;		/* Lines on the screen. */
204 	int	 ESCDELAY;	/* Delay between keys in esc seq's. */
205 #define	ESCDELAY_DEFAULT	300 /* milliseconds. */
206 	int	 TABSIZE;	/* Size of a tab. */
207 #define	TABSIZE_DEFAULT		8   /* spaces. */
208 	int	 COLORS;	/* Maximum colors on the screen */
209 	int	 COLOR_PAIRS;	/* Maximum color pairs on the screen */
210 	int	 My_term;	/* Use Def_term regardless. */
211 	char	 GT;		/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
212 	char	 NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
213 	char	 UPPERCASE;	/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
214 
215 	chtype acs_char[NUM_ACS];
216 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
217 	cchar_t wacs_char[ NUM_ACS ];
218 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
219 	struct __color colours[MAX_COLORS];
220 	struct __pair  colour_pairs[MAX_PAIRS];
221 	attr_t	nca;
222 
223 /* Style of colour manipulation */
224 #define COLOR_NONE	0
225 #define COLOR_ANSI	1	/* ANSI/DEC-style colour manipulation */
226 #define COLOR_HP	2	/* HP-style colour manipulation */
227 #define COLOR_TEK	3	/* Tektronix-style colour manipulation */
228 #define COLOR_OTHER	4	/* None of the others but can set fore/back */
229 	int color_type;
230 
231 	attr_t mask_op;
232 	attr_t mask_me;
233 	attr_t mask_ue;
234 	attr_t mask_se;
235 	TERMINAL *term;
236 	int old_mode; /* old cursor visibility state for terminal */
237 	keymap_t *base_keymap;
238 	int echoit;
239 	int pfast;
240 	int rawmode;
241 	int nl;
242 	int noqch;
243 	int clearok;
244 	int useraw;
245 	struct __winlist *winlistp;
246 	struct   termios cbreakt, rawt, *curt, save_termios;
247 	struct termios orig_termios, baset, savedtty;
248 	int ovmin;
249 	int ovtime;
250 	char *stdbuf;
251 	unsigned int len;
252 	int meta_state;
253 	char padchar;
254 	int endwin;
255 	int notty;
256 	int half_delay;
257 	int resized;
258 	wchar_t *unget_list;
259 	int unget_len, unget_pos;
260 	int filtered;
261 	int checkfd;
262 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
263 #define MB_LEN_MAX 8
264 #define MAX_CBUF_SIZE MB_LEN_MAX
265 	int		cbuf_head;		/* header to cbuf */
266 	int		cbuf_tail;		/* tail to cbuf */
267 	int		cbuf_cur;		/* the current char in cbuf */
268 	mbstate_t	sp;			/* wide char processing state */
269 	char		cbuf[ MAX_CBUF_SIZE ];	/* input character buffer */
270 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
271 };
272 
273 
274 extern char	 __GT;			/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
275 extern char	 __NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
276 extern char	 __UPPERCASE;		/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
277 extern int	 My_term;		/* Use Def_term regardless. */
278 extern const char	*Def_term;	/* Default terminal type. */
279 extern SCREEN   *_cursesi_screen;       /* The current screen in use */
280 
281 /* Debugging options/functions. */
282 #ifdef DEBUG
283 #define __CTRACE_TSTAMP		0x00000001
284 #define __CTRACE_MISC		0x00000002
285 #define __CTRACE_INIT		0x00000004
286 #define __CTRACE_SCREEN		0x00000008
287 #define __CTRACE_WINDOW		0x00000010
288 #define __CTRACE_REFRESH	0x00000020
289 #define __CTRACE_COLOR		0x00000040
290 #define __CTRACE_INPUT		0x00000080
291 #define __CTRACE_OUTPUT		0x00000100
292 #define __CTRACE_LINE		0x00000200
293 #define __CTRACE_ATTR		0x00000400
294 #define __CTRACE_ERASE		0x00000800
295 #define __CTRACE_FILEIO		0x00001000
296 #define __CTRACE_ALL		0x7fffffff
297 void	 __CTRACE_init(void);
298 void	 __CTRACE(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
299 #endif
300 
301 /* Private functions. */
302 int     __cputchar_args(int, void *);
303 void     _cursesi_free_keymap(keymap_t *);
304 int      _cursesi_gettmode(SCREEN *);
305 void     _cursesi_reset_acs(SCREEN *);
306 int	_cursesi_addbyte(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, int , attr_t, int);
307 int	_cursesi_addwchar(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, const cchar_t *,
308 			  int);
309 int	_cursesi_waddbytes(WINDOW *, const char *, int, attr_t, int);
310 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
311 void     _cursesi_reset_wacs(SCREEN *);
312 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
313 void     _cursesi_resetterm(SCREEN *);
314 int      _cursesi_setterm(char *, SCREEN *);
315 int	 __delay(void);
316 unsigned int	 __hash_more(const void *, size_t, unsigned int);
317 #define	__hash(s, len)	__hash_more((s), (len), 0u)
318 void	 __id_subwins(WINDOW *);
319 void	 __init_getch(SCREEN *);
320 void	 __init_acs(SCREEN *);
321 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
322 void	 __init_get_wch(SCREEN *);
323 void	 __init_wacs(SCREEN *);
324 int	__cputwchar_args( wchar_t, void * );
325 int     _cursesi_copy_nsp(nschar_t *, struct __ldata *);
326 void	__cursesi_free_nsp(nschar_t *);
327 void	__cursesi_win_free_nsp(WINDOW *);
328 void	__cursesi_putnsp(nschar_t *, const int, const int);
329 void	__cursesi_chtype_to_cchar(chtype, cchar_t *);
330 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
331 int	 __unget(wint_t);
332 int	 __mvcur(int, int, int, int, int);
333 WINDOW  *__newwin(SCREEN *, int, int, int, int, int);
334 int	 __nodelay(void);
335 int	 __notimeout(void);
336 void	 __restartwin(void);
337 void	 __restore_colors(void);
338 void     __restore_cursor_vis(void);
339 void     __restore_meta_state(void);
340 void	 __restore_termios(void);
341 void	 __restore_stophandler(void);
342 void	 __restore_winchhandler(void);
343 void	 __save_termios(void);
344 void	 __set_color(WINDOW *win, attr_t attr);
345 void	 __set_stophandler(void);
346 void	 __set_winchhandler(void);
347 void	 __set_subwin(WINDOW *, WINDOW *);
348 void	 __startwin(SCREEN *);
349 void	 __stop_signal_handler(int);
350 int	 __stopwin(void);
351 void	 __swflags(WINDOW *);
352 void	 __sync(WINDOW *);
353 int	 __timeout(int);
354 int	 __touchline(WINDOW *, int, int, int);
355 int	 __touchwin(WINDOW *);
356 void	 __unsetattr(int);
357 void	 __unset_color(WINDOW *win);
358 int	 __waddch(WINDOW *, __LDATA *);
359 int	 __wgetnstr(WINDOW *, char *, int);
360 void	 __winch_signal_handler(int);
361 
362 /* Private #defines. */
363 #define	min(a,b)	((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
364 #define	max(a,b)	((a) > (b) ? (a ): (b))
365 
366 /* Private externs. */
367 extern int		 __echoit;
368 extern int		 __endwin;
369 extern int		 __pfast;
370 extern int		 __rawmode;
371 extern int		 __noqch;
372 extern attr_t		 __mask_op, __mask_me, __mask_ue, __mask_se;
373 extern WINDOW		*__virtscr;
374 extern int		 __using_color;
375 extern attr_t		 __default_color;
376