xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libcurses/curses_private.h (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: curses_private.h,v 1.42 2008/04/14 20:34:36 jdc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Brett Lymn
5  *                         (blymn@baea.com.au, brett_lymn@yahoo.com.au)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code has been donated to The NetBSD Foundation by the Author.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *
30  */
31 
32 /* Modified by Ruibiao Qiu <ruibiao@arl.wustl.edu,ruibiao@gmail.com>
33  * to add support for wide characters
34  * Changes:
35  * - Add a compiler variable HAVE_WCHAR for wide character only code
36  * - Add a pointer to liked list of non-spacing characters in __ldata
37  *   and the macro to access the width field in the attribute field
38  * - Add a circular input character buffer in __screen to handle wide
39  *   character input (used in get_wch())
40  */
41 
42 #include <termios.h>
43 
44 /* Private structure definitions for curses. */
45 
46 /* Termcap capabilities. */
47 extern char	__tc_am, __tc_bs, __tc_cc, __tc_da, __tc_eo,
48 		__tc_hc, __tc_hl, __tc_in, __tc_mi, __tc_ms,
49 		__tc_nc, __tc_ns, __tc_os, __tc_ul, __tc_ut,
50 		__tc_xb, __tc_xn, __tc_xt, __tc_xs, __tc_xx;
51 extern char	__CA;
52 extern int	__tc_pa, __tc_Co, __tc_NC;
53 extern char	*__tc_ac, *__tc_AB, *__tc_ae, *__tc_AF, *__tc_AL,
54 		*__tc_al, *__tc_as, *__tc_bc, *__tc_bl, *__tc_bt,
55 		*__tc_cd, *__tc_ce, *__tc_cl, *__tc_cm, *__tc_cr,
56 		*__tc_cs, *__tc_dc, *__tc_DL, *__tc_dl, *__tc_dm,
57 		*__tc_DO, *__tc_do, *__tc_eA, *__tc_ed, *__tc_ei,
58 		*__tc_ho, *__tc_Ic, *__tc_ic, *__tc_im, *__tc_Ip,
59 		*__tc_ip, *__tc_k0, *__tc_k1, *__tc_k2, *__tc_k3,
60 		*__tc_k4, *__tc_k5, *__tc_k6, *__tc_k7, *__tc_k8,
61 		*__tc_k9, *__tc_kd, *__tc_ke, *__tc_kh, *__tc_kl,
62 		*__tc_kr, *__tc_ks, *__tc_ku, *__tc_LE, *__tc_ll,
63 		*__tc_ma, *__tc_mb, *__tc_md, *__tc_me, *__tc_mh,
64 		*__tc_mk, *__tc_mm, *__tc_mo, *__tc_mp, *__tc_mr,
65 		*__tc_nd, *__tc_nl, *__tc_oc, *__tc_op,
66 		*__tc_rc, *__tc_RI, *__tc_Sb, *__tc_sc, *__tc_se,
67 		*__tc_SF, *__tc_Sf, *__tc_sf, *__tc_so, *__tc_sp,
68 		*__tc_SR, *__tc_sr, *__tc_ta, *__tc_te, *__tc_ti,
69 		*__tc_uc, *__tc_ue, *__tc_UP, *__tc_up, *__tc_us,
70 		*__tc_vb, *__tc_ve, *__tc_vi, *__tc_vs;
71 
72 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
73 extern char *__tc_Xh, *__tc_Xl, *__tc_Xo, *__tc_Xr, *__tc_Xt,
74 		*__tc_Xv;
75 /*
76  * Add a list of non-spacing characters to each spacing
77  * character in a singly linked list
78  */
79 typedef struct nschar_t {
80 	wchar_t			ch;		/* Non-spacing character */
81 	struct nschar_t	*next;	/* Next non-spacing character */
82 } nschar_t;
83 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
84 
85 /*
86  * A window is an array of __LINE structures pointed to by the 'lines' pointer.
87  * A line is an array of __LDATA structures pointed to by the 'line' pointer.
88  *
89  * IMPORTANT: the __LDATA structure must NOT induce any padding, so if new
90  * fields are added -- padding fields with *constant values* should ensure
91  * that the compiler will not generate any padding when storing an array of
92  *  __LDATA structures.  This is to enable consistent use of memcmp, and memcpy
93  * for comparing and copying arrays.
94  */
95 
96 struct __ldata {
97 	wchar_t	ch;			/* Character */
98 	attr_t	attr;			/* Attributes */
99 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
100 	nschar_t	*nsp;	/* Foreground non-spacing character pointer */
101 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
102 };
103 
104 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
105 /* macros to extract the width of a wide character */
106 #define __WCWIDTH 0xfc000000
107 #define WCW_SHIFT 26
108 #define WCOL(wc) ((((unsigned) (wc).attr) >> WCW_SHIFT ) > MB_LEN_MAX ? ((int)(((unsigned) (wc).attr ) >> WCW_SHIFT )) - 64 : ((int)(((unsigned) (wc).attr ) >> WCW_SHIFT)))
109 #define SET_WCOL(c, w) do { 						\
110 	((c).attr) = ((((c).attr) & WA_ATTRIBUTES ) | ((w) << WCW_SHIFT )); \
111 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
112 #define BGWCOL(wc) ((((wc).battr) >> WCW_SHIFT ) > MB_LEN_MAX ? (((wc).battr ) >> WCW_SHIFT ) - 64 : (((wc).battr ) >> WCW_SHIFT ))
113 #define SET_BGWCOL(c, w) do { 						\
114 	((c).battr) = ((((c).battr) & WA_ATTRIBUTES ) | ((w) << WCW_SHIFT )); \
115 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
116 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
117 
118 #define __LDATASIZE	(sizeof(__LDATA))
119 
120 struct __line {
121 #ifdef DEBUG
122 #define SENTINEL_VALUE 0xaac0ffee
123 
124 	unsigned int sentinel;          /* try to catch line overflows */
125 #endif
126 #define	__ISDIRTY	0x01		/* Line is dirty. */
127 #define __ISPASTEOL	0x02		/* Cursor is past end of line */
128 	unsigned int flags;
129 	unsigned int hash;		/* Hash value for the line. */
130 	int *firstchp, *lastchp;	/* First and last chngd columns ptrs */
131 	int firstch, lastch;		/* First and last changed columns. */
132 	__LDATA *line;			/* Pointer to the line text. */
133 };
134 
135 struct __window {		/* Window structure. */
136 	struct __window	*nextp, *orig;	/* Subwindows list and parent. */
137 	int begy, begx;			/* Window home. */
138 	int cury, curx;			/* Current x, y coordinates. */
139 	int maxy, maxx;			/* Maximum values for curx, cury. */
140 	int reqy, reqx;			/* Size requested when created */
141 	int ch_off;			/* x offset for firstch/lastch. */
142 	__LINE **lines;			/* Array of pointers to the lines */
143 	__LINE  *lspace;		/* line space (for cleanup) */
144 	__LDATA *wspace;		/* window space (for cleanup) */
145 
146 #define	__ENDLINE	0x00000001	/* End of screen. */
147 #define	__FLUSH		0x00000002	/* Fflush(stdout) after refresh. */
148 #define	__FULLWIN	0x00000004	/* Window is a screen. */
149 #define	__IDLINE	0x00000008	/* Insert/delete sequences. */
150 #define	__SCROLLWIN	0x00000010	/* Last char will scroll window. */
151 #define	__SCROLLOK	0x00000020	/* Scrolling ok. */
152 #define	__CLEAROK	0x00000040	/* Clear on next refresh. */
153 #define	__LEAVEOK	0x00000100	/* If cursor left */
154 #define	__KEYPAD	0x00010000	/* If interpreting keypad codes */
155 #define	__NOTIMEOUT	0x00020000	/* Wait indefinitely for func keys */
156 #define __IDCHAR	0x00040000	/* insert/delete char sequences */
157 #define __ISPAD		0x00080000	/* "window" is a pad */
158 	unsigned int flags;
159 	int	delay;			/* delay for getch() */
160 	attr_t	wattr;			/* Character attributes */
161 	wchar_t	bch;			/* Background character */
162 	attr_t	battr;			/* Background attributes */
163 	int	scr_t, scr_b;		/* Scrolling region top, bottom */
164 	SCREEN	*screen;		/* Screen for this window */
165 	int	pbegy, pbegx,
166 		sbegy, sbegx,
167 		smaxy, smaxx;		/* Saved prefresh() values */
168 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
169 	nschar_t *bnsp;			/* Background non-spacing char list */
170 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
171 };
172 
173 /* Set of attributes unset by 'me' - 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk', 'mp' and 'mr'. */
174 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
175 #define	__TERMATTR \
176 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT)
177 #else
178 #define	__TERMATTR \
179 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT \
180 	| WA_TOP | WA_LOW | WA_LEFT | WA_RIGHT | WA_HORIZONTAL | WA_VERTICAL)
181 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
182 
183 struct __winlist {
184 	struct __window		*winp;	/* The window. */
185 	struct __winlist	*nextp;	/* Next window. */
186 };
187 
188 struct __color {
189 	short	num;
190 	short	red;
191 	short	green;
192 	short	blue;
193 	int	flags;
194 };
195 
196 /* List of colour pairs */
197 struct __pair {
198 	short	fore;
199 	short	back;
200 	int	flags;
201 };
202 
203 /* Maximum colours */
204 #define	MAX_COLORS	64
205 /* Maximum colour pairs - determined by number of colour bits in attr_t */
206 #define	MAX_PAIRS	PAIR_NUMBER(__COLOR)
207 
208 typedef struct keymap keymap_t;
209 
210 /* this is the encapsulation of the terminal definition, one for
211  * each terminal that curses talks to.
212  */
213 struct __screen {
214 	FILE    *infd, *outfd;  /* input and output file descriptors */
215 	WINDOW	*curscr;	/* Current screen. */
216 	WINDOW	*stdscr;	/* Standard screen. */
217 	WINDOW	*__virtscr;	/* Virtual screen (for doupdate()). */
218 	int      curwin;        /* current window for refresh */
219 	int      lx, ly;        /* loop parameters for refresh */
220 	int	 COLS;		/* Columns on the screen. */
221 	int	 LINES;		/* Lines on the screen. */
222 	int	 COLORS;	/* Maximum colors on the screen */
223 	int	 COLOR_PAIRS;	/* Maximum color pairs on the screen */
224 	int	 My_term;	/* Use Def_term regardless. */
225 	char	 GT;		/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
226 	char	 NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
227 	char	 UPPERCASE;	/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
228 
229         /* BEWARE!!! The order of the following terminal capabilities */
230         /* (tc_foo) is important - do not update without fixing the zap */
231         /* function in setterm.c */
232 	char	tc_am, tc_bs, tc_cc, tc_da, tc_eo, tc_hc, tc_hl, tc_in, tc_mi,
233 		tc_ms, tc_nc, tc_ns, tc_os, tc_ul, tc_ut, tc_xb, tc_xn, tc_xt,
234 		tc_xs, tc_xx;
235 	int     flag_count;
236 	int	tc_pa, tc_Co, tc_NC;
237 	int     int_count;
238 	char	*tc_AB, *tc_ac, *tc_ae, *tc_AF, *tc_AL,
239 		*tc_al, *tc_as, *tc_bc, *tc_bl, *tc_bt,
240 		*tc_cd, *tc_ce, *tc_cl, *tc_cm, *tc_cr,
241 		*tc_cs, *tc_dc, *tc_DL, *tc_dl, *tc_dm,
242 		*tc_DO, *tc_do, *tc_eA, *tc_ed, *tc_ei,
243 		*tc_ho, *tc_Ic, *tc_ic, *tc_im, *tc_Ip,
244 		*tc_ip, *tc_k0, *tc_k1, *tc_k2, *tc_k3,
245 		*tc_k4, *tc_k5, *tc_k6, *tc_k7, *tc_k8,
246 		*tc_k9, *tc_kd, *tc_ke, *tc_kh, *tc_kl,
247 		*tc_kr, *tc_ks, *tc_ku, *tc_LE, *tc_ll,
248 		*tc_ma, *tc_mb, *tc_md, *tc_me, *tc_mh,
249 		*tc_mk, *tc_mm, *tc_mo, *tc_mp, *tc_mr,
250 		*tc_nd, *tc_nl, *tc_oc, *tc_op, *tc_pc,
251 		*tc_rc, *tc_RI, *tc_Sb, *tc_sc, *tc_se,
252 		*tc_SF, *tc_Sf, *tc_sf, *tc_so, *tc_sp,
253 		*tc_SR, *tc_sr, *tc_ta, *tc_te, *tc_ti,
254 		*tc_uc, *tc_ue, *tc_UP, *tc_up, *tc_us,
255 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
256 		*tc_vb, *tc_ve, *tc_vi, *tc_vs;
257 #else
258 		*tc_vb, *tc_ve, *tc_vi, *tc_vs, *tc_Xh,
259 		*tc_Xl, *tc_Xo, *tc_Xr, *tc_Xt, *tc_Xv;
260 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
261 	char CA;
262 	int str_count;
263 	chtype acs_char[NUM_ACS];
264 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
265 	cchar_t wacs_char[ NUM_ACS ];
266 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
267 	struct __color colours[MAX_COLORS];
268 	struct __pair  colour_pairs[MAX_PAIRS];
269 	attr_t	nca;
270 
271 /* Style of colour manipulation */
272 #define COLOR_NONE	0
273 #define COLOR_ANSI	1	/* ANSI/DEC-style colour manipulation */
274 #define COLOR_HP	2	/* HP-style colour manipulation */
275 #define COLOR_TEK	3	/* Tektronix-style colour manipulation */
276 #define COLOR_OTHER	4	/* None of the others but can set fore/back */
277 	int color_type;
278 
279 	attr_t mask_op;
280 	attr_t mask_me;
281 	attr_t mask_ue;
282 	attr_t mask_se;
283 	struct tinfo *cursesi_genbuf;
284 	int old_mode; /* old cursor visibility state for terminal */
285 	keymap_t *base_keymap;
286 	int echoit;
287 	int pfast;
288 	int rawmode;
289 	int nl;
290 	int noqch;
291 	int clearok;
292 	int useraw;
293 	struct __winlist *winlistp;
294 	struct   termios cbreakt, rawt, *curt, save_termios;
295 	struct termios orig_termios, baset, savedtty;
296 	int ovmin;
297 	int ovtime;
298 	char *stdbuf;
299 	unsigned int len;
300 	int meta_state;
301 	char pad_char;
302 	char ttytype[128];
303 	int endwin;
304 	int notty;
305 	int half_delay;
306 	int resized;
307 	wchar_t *unget_list;
308 	int unget_len, unget_pos;
309 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
310 #define MB_LEN_MAX 8
311 #define MAX_CBUF_SIZE MB_LEN_MAX
312 	int		cbuf_head;		/* header to cbuf */
313 	int		cbuf_tail;		/* tail to cbuf */
314 	int		cbuf_cur;		/* the current char in cbuf */
315 	mbstate_t	sp;			/* wide char processing state */
316 	char		cbuf[ MAX_CBUF_SIZE ];	/* input character buffer */
317 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
318 };
319 
320 
321 extern char	 __GT;			/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
322 extern char	 __NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
323 extern char	 __UPPERCASE;		/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
324 extern int	 My_term;		/* Use Def_term regardless. */
325 extern const char	*Def_term;	/* Default terminal type. */
326 extern SCREEN   *_cursesi_screen;       /* The current screen in use */
327 
328 /* Debugging options/functions. */
329 #ifdef DEBUG
330 #define __CTRACE_TSTAMP		0x00000001
331 #define __CTRACE_MISC		0x00000002
332 #define __CTRACE_INIT		0x00000004
333 #define __CTRACE_SCREEN		0x00000008
334 #define __CTRACE_WINDOW		0x00000010
335 #define __CTRACE_REFRESH	0x00000020
336 #define __CTRACE_COLOR		0x00000040
337 #define __CTRACE_INPUT		0x00000080
338 #define __CTRACE_OUTPUT		0x00000100
339 #define __CTRACE_LINE		0x00000200
340 #define __CTRACE_ATTR		0x00000400
341 #define __CTRACE_ERASE		0x00000800
342 #define __CTRACE_FILEIO		0x00001000
343 #define __CTRACE_ALL		0x7fffffff
344 void	 __CTRACE_init(void);
345 void	 __CTRACE(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
346 #endif
347 
348 /* Private functions. */
349 void     __cputchar_args(char, void *);
350 void     _cursesi_free_keymap(keymap_t *);
351 int      _cursesi_gettmode(SCREEN *);
352 void     _cursesi_reset_acs(SCREEN *);
353 int	_cursesi_addbyte(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, int , attr_t);
354 int	_cursesi_addwchar(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, const cchar_t *);
355 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
356 void     _cursesi_reset_wacs(SCREEN *);
357 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
358 void     _cursesi_resetterm(SCREEN *);
359 int      _cursesi_setterm(char *, SCREEN *);
360 int	 __delay(void);
361 u_int	 __hash_more(const void *, size_t, u_int);
362 #define	__hash(s, len)	__hash_more((s), (len), 0u)
363 void	 __id_subwins(WINDOW *);
364 void	 __init_getch(SCREEN *);
365 void	 __init_acs(SCREEN *);
366 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
367 void	 __init_get_wch(SCREEN *);
368 void	 __init_wacs(SCREEN *);
369 void	__cputwchar_args( wchar_t, void * );
370 int     _cursesi_copy_nsp(nschar_t *, struct __ldata *);
371 void	__cursesi_free_nsp(nschar_t *);
372 void	__cursesi_win_free_nsp(WINDOW *);
373 void	__cursesi_putnsp(nschar_t *, const int, const int);
374 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
375 int	 __unget(wint_t);
376 char	*__longname(char *, char *);	/* Original BSD version */
377 int	 __mvcur(int, int, int, int, int);
378 WINDOW  *__newwin(SCREEN *, int, int, int, int, int);
379 int	 __nodelay(void);
380 int	 __notimeout(void);
381 char	*__parse_cap(const char *, ...);
382 void	 __restartwin(void);
383 void	 __restore_colors(void);
384 void     __restore_cursor_vis(void);
385 void     __restore_meta_state(void);
386 void	 __restore_termios(void);
387 void	 __restore_stophandler(void);
388 void	 __restore_winchhandler(void);
389 void	 __save_termios(void);
390 void	 __set_color(WINDOW *win, attr_t attr);
391 void	 __set_stophandler(void);
392 void	 __set_winchhandler(void);
393 void	 __set_subwin(WINDOW *, WINDOW *);
394 void	 __startwin(SCREEN *);
395 void	 __stop_signal_handler(int);
396 int	 __stopwin(void);
397 void	 __swflags(WINDOW *);
398 int	 __timeout(int);
399 int	 __touchline(WINDOW *, int, int, int);
400 int	 __touchwin(WINDOW *);
401 char	*__tscroll(const char *, int, int);
402 void	 __unsetattr(int);
403 void	 __unset_color(WINDOW *win);
404 int	 __waddch(WINDOW *, __LDATA *);
405 int	 __wgetnstr(WINDOW *, char *, int);
406 void	 __winch_signal_handler(int);
407 
408 /* Private #defines. */
409 #define	min(a,b)	((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
410 #define	max(a,b)	((a) > (b) ? (a ): (b))
411 
412 /* Private externs. */
413 extern int		 __echoit;
414 extern int		 __endwin;
415 extern int		 __pfast;
416 extern int		 __rawmode;
417 extern int		 __noqch;
418 extern attr_t		 __mask_op, __mask_me, __mask_ue, __mask_se;
419 extern WINDOW		*__virtscr;
420 extern int		 __using_color;
421 extern attr_t		 __default_color;
422