xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libcurses/curses_private.h (revision 2718af68c3efc72c9769069b5c7f9ed36f6b9def)
1 /*	$NetBSD: curses_private.h,v 1.78 2022/04/12 07:03:04 blymn Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Brett Lymn
5  *                         (blymn@baea.com.au, brett_lymn@yahoo.com.au)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code has been donated to The NetBSD Foundation by the Author.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *
30  */
31 
32 /* Modified by Ruibiao Qiu <ruibiao@arl.wustl.edu,ruibiao@gmail.com>
33  * to add support for wide characters
34  * Changes:
35  * - Add a compiler variable HAVE_WCHAR for wide character only code
36  * - Add a pointer to liked list of non-spacing characters in __ldata
37  *   and the macro to access the width field in the attribute field
38  * - Add a circular input character buffer in __screen to handle
39  *   wide-character input (used in get_wch())
40  */
41 
42 #include <term.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 
45 /* Private structure definitions for curses. */
46 
47 /* Termcap capabilities. */
48 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
49 /*
50  * Add a list of non-spacing characters to each spacing
51  * character in a singly linked list
52  */
53 typedef struct nschar_t {
54 	wchar_t			ch;		/* Non-spacing character */
55 	struct nschar_t	*next;	/* Next non-spacing character */
56 } nschar_t;
57 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
58 
59 /*
60  * A window is an array of __LINE structures pointed to by the 'lines' pointer.
61  * A line is an array of __LDATA structures pointed to by the 'line' pointer.
62  *
63  * IMPORTANT: the __LDATA structure must NOT induce any padding, so if new
64  * fields are added -- padding fields with *constant values* should ensure
65  * that the compiler will not generate any padding when storing an array of
66  *  __LDATA structures.  This is to enable consistent use of memcmp, and memcpy
67  * for comparing and copying arrays.
68  */
69 
70 struct __ldata {
71 	wchar_t	ch;			/* Character */
72 	attr_t	attr;			/* Attributes */
73 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
74 	nschar_t	*nsp;	/* Foreground non-spacing character pointer */
75 #define WCA_CONTINUATION	0x0001	/* a continuation cell */
76 	int16_t		wflags;		/* internal attributes for wide char */
77 	int16_t		wcols;		/* display width of a wide char */
78 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
79 };
80 
81 #define __LDATASIZE	(sizeof(__LDATA))
82 
83 struct __line {
84 #ifdef DEBUG
85 #define SENTINEL_VALUE 0xaac0ffee
86 
87 	unsigned int sentinel;          /* try to catch line overflows */
88 #endif
89 #define	__ISDIRTY	0x01		/* Line is dirty. */
90 #define __ISPASTEOL	0x02		/* Cursor is past end of line */
91 #define __ISFORCED	0x04		/* Force update, no optimisation */
92 	unsigned int flags;
93 	unsigned int hash;		/* Hash value for the line. */
94 	int *firstchp, *lastchp;	/* First and last chngd columns ptrs */
95 	int firstch, lastch;		/* First and last changed columns. */
96 	__LDATA *line;			/* Pointer to the line text. */
97 };
98 
99 struct __window {		/* Window structure. */
100 	struct __window	*nextp, *orig;	/* Subwindows list and parent. */
101 	int begy, begx;			/* Window home. */
102 	int cury, curx;			/* Current x, y coordinates. */
103 	int maxy, maxx;			/* Maximum values for curx, cury. */
104 	int reqy, reqx;			/* Size requested when created */
105 	int ch_off;			/* x offset for firstch/lastch. */
106 	__LINE **alines;		/* Array of pointers to the lines */
107 	__LINE  *lspace;		/* line space (for cleanup) */
108 	__LDATA *wspace;		/* window space (for cleanup) */
109 
110 #define	__ENDLINE	0x00000001	/* End of screen. */
111 #define	__FLUSH		0x00000002	/* Fflush(stdout) after refresh. */
112 #define	__FULLWIN	0x00000004	/* Window is a screen. */
113 #define	__IDLINE	0x00000008	/* Insert/delete sequences. */
114 #define	__SCROLLWIN	0x00000010	/* Last char will scroll window. */
115 #define	__SCROLLOK	0x00000020	/* Scrolling ok. */
116 #define	__CLEAROK	0x00000040	/* Clear on next refresh. */
117 #define	__LEAVEOK	0x00000100	/* If cursor left */
118 #define	__KEYPAD	0x00010000	/* If interpreting keypad codes */
119 #define	__NOTIMEOUT	0x00020000	/* Wait indefinitely for func keys */
120 #define __IDCHAR	0x00040000	/* insert/delete char sequences */
121 #define __ISPAD		0x00080000	/* "window" is a pad */
122 #define __ISDERWIN	0x00100000	/* "window" is derived from parent */
123 #define __IMMEDOK	0x00200000	/* refreshed when changed */
124 #define __SYNCOK	0x00400000	/* sync when changed */
125 #define __HALFDELAY	0x00800000	/* In half delay mode */
126 	unsigned int flags;
127 	int	delay;			/* delay for getch() */
128 	attr_t	wattr;			/* Character attributes */
129 	wchar_t	bch;			/* Background character */
130 	attr_t	battr;			/* Background attributes */
131 	uint32_t wcols;			/* Background column width */
132 	int	scr_t, scr_b;		/* Scrolling region top, bottom */
133 	SCREEN	*screen;		/* Screen for this window */
134 	int	pbegy, pbegx,
135 		sbegy, sbegx,
136 		smaxy, smaxx;		/* Saved prefresh() values */
137 	int	dery, derx;		/* derived window coordinates
138 					   - top left corner of source
139 					   relative to parent win */
140 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
141 	nschar_t *bnsp;			/* Background non-spacing char list */
142 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
143 	FILE	*fp;			/* for window formatted printf */
144 	char	*buf;			/* buffer for window formatted printf */
145 	size_t	 buflen;		/* length of above buffer */
146 };
147 
148 /* Set of attributes unset by 'me' - 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk', 'mp' and 'mr'. */
149 #ifndef HAVE_WCHAR
150 #define	__TERMATTR \
151 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT)
152 #else
153 #define	__TERMATTR \
154 	(__REVERSE | __BLINK | __DIM | __BOLD | __BLANK | __PROTECT \
155 	| WA_TOP | WA_LOW | WA_LEFT | WA_RIGHT | WA_HORIZONTAL | WA_VERTICAL)
156 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
157 
158 struct __winlist {
159 	struct __window		*winp;	/* The window. */
160 	struct __winlist	*nextp;	/* Next window. */
161 };
162 
163 struct __color {
164 	short	num;
165 	short	red;
166 	short	green;
167 	short	blue;
168 	int	flags;
169 };
170 
171 /* List of colour pairs */
172 struct __pair {
173 	short	fore;
174 	short	back;
175 	int	flags;
176 };
177 
178 /* Maximum colours */
179 #define	MAX_COLORS	256
180 /* Maximum colour pairs - determined by number of colour bits in attr_t */
181 #define	MAX_PAIRS	PAIR_NUMBER(__COLOR)
182 
183 typedef struct keymap keymap_t;
184 
185 /* POSIX allows up to 8 columns in a label. */
186 #define	MAX_SLK_COLS	8
187 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
188 #define	MAX_SLK_LABEL	sizeof(wchar_t) * MAX_SLK_COLS
189 #else
190 #define	MAX_SLK_LABEL	MAX_SLK_COLS
191 #endif
192 struct __slk_label {
193 	char	*text;
194 	int	 justify;
195 #define	SLK_JUSTIFY_LEFT	0
196 #define	SLK_JUSTIFY_CENTER	1
197 #define	SLK_JUSTIFY_RIGHT	2
198 	char	 label[MAX_SLK_LABEL + 1];
199 	int	 x;
200 };
201 
202 #define	MAX_RIPS	5
203 struct __ripoff {
204 	int	nlines;
205 	WINDOW	*win;
206 };
207 
208 /* this is the encapsulation of the terminal definition, one for
209  * each terminal that curses talks to.
210  */
211 struct __screen {
212 	FILE    *infd, *outfd;  /* input and output file descriptors */
213 	WINDOW	*curscr;	/* Current screen. */
214 	WINDOW	*stdscr;	/* Standard screen. */
215 	WINDOW	*__virtscr;	/* Virtual screen (for doupdate()). */
216 	int      curwin;        /* current window for refresh */
217 	int      lx, ly;        /* loop parameters for refresh */
218 	int	 COLS;		/* Columns on the screen. */
219 	int	 LINES;		/* Lines on the screen. */
220 	int	 nripped;	/* Number of ripofflines. */
221 	struct __ripoff ripped[MAX_RIPS];	/* ripofflines. */
222 	int	 ESCDELAY;	/* Delay between keys in esc seq's. */
223 #define	ESCDELAY_DEFAULT	300 /* milliseconds. */
224 	int	 TABSIZE;	/* Size of a tab. */
225 #define	TABSIZE_DEFAULT		8   /* spaces. */
226 	int	 COLORS;	/* Maximum colors on the screen */
227 	int	 COLOR_PAIRS;	/* Maximum color pairs on the screen */
228 	int	 My_term;	/* Use Def_term regardless. */
229 	char	 GT;		/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
230 	char	 NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
231 	char	 UPPERCASE;	/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
232 
233 	chtype acs_char[NUM_ACS];
234 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
235 	cchar_t wacs_char[ NUM_ACS ];
236 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
237 	struct __color colours[MAX_COLORS];
238 	struct __pair  colour_pairs[MAX_PAIRS];
239 	attr_t	nca;
240 
241 /* Style of colour manipulation */
242 #define COLOR_NONE	0
243 #define COLOR_ANSI	1	/* ANSI/DEC-style colour manipulation */
244 #define COLOR_HP	2	/* HP-style colour manipulation */
245 #define COLOR_TEK	3	/* Tektronix-style colour manipulation */
246 #define COLOR_OTHER	4	/* None of the others but can set fore/back */
247 	int color_type;
248 
249 	attr_t mask_op;
250 	attr_t mask_me;
251 	attr_t mask_ue;
252 	attr_t mask_se;
253 	TERMINAL *term;
254 	int old_mode; /* old cursor visibility state for terminal */
255 	keymap_t *base_keymap;
256 	int echoit;
257 	int pfast;
258 	int rawmode;
259 	int nl;
260 	int noqch;
261 	int clearok;
262 	int useraw;
263 	struct __winlist *winlistp;
264 	struct   termios cbreakt, rawt, *curt, save_termios;
265 	struct termios orig_termios, baset, savedtty;
266 	int ovmin;
267 	int ovtime;
268 	char *stdbuf;
269 	unsigned int len;
270 	int meta_state;
271 	char padchar;
272 	int endwin;
273 	int notty;
274 	int resized;
275 	wchar_t *unget_list;
276 	int unget_len, unget_pos;
277 	int filtered;
278 	int checkfd;
279 
280 	/* soft label key */
281 	bool		 is_term_slk;
282 	WINDOW		*slk_window;
283 	int		 slk_format;
284 #define	SLK_FMT_INVAL	-1
285 #define	SLK_FMT_3_2_3	0
286 #define	SLK_FMT_4_4	1
287 	int		 slk_nlabels;
288 	int		 slk_label_len;
289 	bool		 slk_hidden;
290 	struct __slk_label *slk_labels;
291 
292 #define MAX_CBUF_SIZE 8
293 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
294 	int		cbuf_head;		/* header to cbuf */
295 	int		cbuf_tail;		/* tail to cbuf */
296 	int		cbuf_cur;		/* the current char in cbuf */
297 	mbstate_t	sp;			/* wide char processing state */
298 	char		cbuf[ MAX_CBUF_SIZE ];	/* input character buffer */
299 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
300 };
301 
302 
303 extern char	 __GT;			/* Gtty indicates tabs. */
304 extern char	 __NONL;		/* Term can't hack LF doing a CR. */
305 extern char	 __UPPERCASE;		/* Terminal is uppercase only. */
306 extern int	 My_term;		/* Use Def_term regardless. */
307 extern const char	*Def_term;	/* Default terminal type. */
308 extern SCREEN   *_cursesi_screen;       /* The current screen in use */
309 
310 /* Debugging options/functions. */
311 #ifdef DEBUG
312 #define __CTRACE_TSTAMP		0x00000001
313 #define __CTRACE_MISC		0x00000002
314 #define __CTRACE_INIT		0x00000004
315 #define __CTRACE_SCREEN		0x00000008
316 #define __CTRACE_WINDOW		0x00000010
317 #define __CTRACE_REFRESH	0x00000020
318 #define __CTRACE_COLOR		0x00000040
319 #define __CTRACE_INPUT		0x00000080
320 #define __CTRACE_OUTPUT		0x00000100
321 #define __CTRACE_LINE		0x00000200
322 #define __CTRACE_ATTR		0x00000400
323 #define __CTRACE_ERASE		0x00000800
324 #define __CTRACE_FILEIO		0x00001000
325 #define __CTRACE_ALL		0x7fffffff
326 void	 __CTRACE(int, const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
327 #else
328 #define	__CTRACE(area, fmt, ...)	__nothing
329 #endif
330 
331 /* Common erase logic */
332 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
333 #define __NEED_ERASE(_sp, _bch, _battr)				\
334 	((_sp)->ch != (_bch) ||					\
335 	    ((_sp)->attr & WA_ATTRIBUTES) != (_battr) ||	\
336 	    (_sp)->nsp != NULL ||				\
337 	    (_sp)->wcols < 0)
338 #else
339 #define __NEED_ERASE(_sp, _bch, _battr)				\
340 	((_sp)->ch != (_bch) || (_sp)->attr != (_battr))
341 #endif
342 
343 /* Private functions. */
344 int     __cputchar_args(int, void *);
345 void     _cursesi_free_keymap(keymap_t *);
346 int      _cursesi_gettmode(SCREEN *);
347 void     _cursesi_reset_acs(SCREEN *);
348 int	_cursesi_addbyte(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, int , attr_t, int);
349 int	_cursesi_addwchar(WINDOW *, __LINE **, int *, int *, const cchar_t *,
350 			  int);
351 int	_cursesi_waddbytes(WINDOW *, const char *, int, attr_t, int);
352 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
353 void     _cursesi_reset_wacs(SCREEN *);
354 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
355 void     _cursesi_resetterm(SCREEN *);
356 int      _cursesi_setterm(char *, SCREEN *);
357 int	 __delay(void);
358 unsigned int	 __hash_more(const void *, size_t, unsigned int);
359 unsigned int	 __hash_line(const __LDATA *, int);
360 #define	__hash(s, len)	__hash_more((s), (len), 0u)
361 void	 __id_subwins(WINDOW *);
362 void	 __init_getch(SCREEN *);
363 void	 __init_acs(SCREEN *);
364 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR
365 void	 __init_get_wch(SCREEN *);
366 void	 __init_wacs(SCREEN *);
367 int	__cputwchar_args( wchar_t, void * );
368 int     _cursesi_copy_nsp(nschar_t *, struct __ldata *);
369 void	__cursesi_free_nsp(nschar_t *);
370 void	__cursesi_win_free_nsp(WINDOW *);
371 void	__cursesi_putnsp(nschar_t *, const int, const int);
372 void	__cursesi_chtype_to_cchar(chtype, cchar_t *);
373 #endif /* HAVE_WCHAR */
374 int	 __fgetc_resize(FILE *);
375 int	 __unget(wint_t);
376 int	 __mvcur(int, int, int, int, int);
377 WINDOW  *__newwin(SCREEN *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
378 int	 __nodelay(void);
379 int	 __notimeout(void);
380 void	 __restartwin(void);
381 void	 __restore_colors(void);
382 void     __restore_cursor_vis(void);
383 void     __restore_meta_state(void);
384 void	 __restore_termios(void);
385 void	 __restore_stophandler(void);
386 void	 __restore_winchhandler(void);
387 int	 __ripoffscreen(SCREEN *);
388 int	 __ripoffresize(SCREEN *);
389 void	 __ripofftouch(SCREEN *);
390 int	 __rippedlines(const SCREEN *, int);
391 void	 __save_termios(void);
392 void	 __set_color(WINDOW *win, attr_t attr);
393 void	 __set_stophandler(void);
394 void	 __set_winchhandler(void);
395 void	 __set_subwin(WINDOW *, WINDOW *);
396 int	 __slk_init(SCREEN *);
397 void	 __slk_free(SCREEN *);
398 int	 __slk_resize(SCREEN *, int cols);
399 int	 __slk_noutrefresh(SCREEN *);
400 void	 __startwin(SCREEN *);
401 void	 __stop_signal_handler(int);
402 int	 __stopwin(void);
403 void	 __swflags(WINDOW *);
404 void	 __sync(WINDOW *);
405 int	 __timeout(int);
406 int	 __touchline(WINDOW *, int, int, int);
407 int	 __touchwin(WINDOW *, int);
408 int	 __unripoffline(int (*)(WINDOW *, int));
409 void	 __unsetattr(int);
410 void	 __unset_color(WINDOW *win);
411 int	 __waddch(WINDOW *, __LDATA *);
412 int	 __wgetnstr(WINDOW *, char *, int);
413 void	 __winch_signal_handler(int);
414 
415 /* Private #defines. */
416 #define	min(a,b)	((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
417 #define	max(a,b)	((a) > (b) ? (a ): (b))
418 
419 /* Private externs. */
420 extern int		 __echoit;
421 extern int		 __endwin;
422 extern int		 __pfast;
423 extern int		 __rawmode;
424 extern int		 __noqch;
425 extern attr_t		 __mask_op, __mask_me, __mask_ue, __mask_se;
426 extern WINDOW		*__virtscr;
427 extern int		 __using_color;
428 extern int		 __do_color_init;
429 extern attr_t		 __default_color;
430