xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libcrypt/md5crypt.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: md5crypt.c,v 1.9 2007/01/17 23:24:22 hubertf Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
6  * <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
7  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
8  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
9  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10  *
11  * from FreeBSD: crypt.c,v 1.5 1996/10/14 08:34:02 phk Exp
12  * via OpenBSD: md5crypt.c,v 1.9 1997/07/23 20:58:27 kstailey Exp
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
17 #if !defined(lint)
18 __RCSID("$NetBSD: md5crypt.c,v 1.9 2007/01/17 23:24:22 hubertf Exp $");
19 #endif /* not lint */
20 
21 /*
22  * NOTE: We are also built for inclusion in libcrypto; when built for that
23  * environment, use the libcrypto versions of the MD5 routines, so save
24  * having to pull two versions into the same program.
25  */
26 
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #ifdef libcrypto
31 #include <openssl/md5.h>
32 #else
33 #include <md5.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #include "crypt.h"
37 
38 #define MD5_MAGIC	"$1$"
39 #define MD5_MAGIC_LEN	3
40 
41 #ifdef libcrypto
42 #define	INIT(x)			MD5_Init((x))
43 #define	UPDATE(x, b, l)		MD5_Update((x), (b), (l))
44 #define	FINAL(v, x)		MD5_Final((v), (x))
45 #else
46 #define	INIT(x)			MD5Init((x))
47 #define	UPDATE(x, b, l)		MD5Update((x), (b), (l))
48 #define	FINAL(v, x)		MD5Final((v), (x))
49 #endif
50 
51 
52 /*
53  * MD5 password encryption.
54  */
55 char *
56 __md5crypt(const char *pw, const char *salt)
57 {
58 	static char passwd[120], *p;
59 	const char *sp, *ep;
60 	unsigned char final[16];
61 	unsigned int i, sl, pwl;
62 	MD5_CTX	ctx, ctx1;
63 	u_int32_t l;
64 	int pl;
65 
66 	pwl = strlen(pw);
67 
68 	/* Refine the salt first */
69 	sp = salt;
70 
71 	/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
72 	if (strncmp(sp, MD5_MAGIC, MD5_MAGIC_LEN) == 0)
73 		sp += MD5_MAGIC_LEN;
74 
75 	/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
76 	for (ep = sp; *ep != '\0' && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp + 8); ep++)
77 		continue;
78 
79 	/* get the length of the true salt */
80 	sl = ep - sp;
81 
82 	INIT(&ctx);
83 
84 	/* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
85 	UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
86 
87 	/* Then our magic string */
88 	UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)MD5_MAGIC, MD5_MAGIC_LEN);
89 
90 	/* Then the raw salt */
91 	UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)sp, sl);
92 
93 	/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
94 	INIT(&ctx1);
95 	UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
96 	UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)sp, sl);
97 	UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
98 	FINAL(final, &ctx1);
99 
100 	for (pl = pwl; pl > 0; pl -= 16)
101 		UPDATE(&ctx, final, (unsigned int)(pl > 16 ? 16 : pl));
102 
103 	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
104 	memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
105 
106 	/* Then something really weird... */
107 	for (i = pwl; i != 0; i >>= 1)
108 		if ((i & 1) != 0)
109 		    UPDATE(&ctx, final, 1);
110 		else
111 		    UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)pw, 1);
112 
113 	/* Now make the output string */
114 	memcpy(passwd, MD5_MAGIC, MD5_MAGIC_LEN);
115 	strlcpy(passwd + MD5_MAGIC_LEN, sp, sl + 1);
116 	strlcat(passwd, "$", sizeof(passwd));
117 
118 	FINAL(final, &ctx);
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * And now, just to make sure things don't run too fast. On a 60 MHz
122 	 * Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would need 30 seconds to build
123 	 * a 1000 entry dictionary...
124 	 */
125 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
126 		INIT(&ctx1);
127 
128 		if ((i & 1) != 0)
129 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
130 		else
131 			UPDATE(&ctx1, final, 16);
132 
133 		if ((i % 3) != 0)
134 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)sp, sl);
135 
136 		if ((i % 7) != 0)
137 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
138 
139 		if ((i & 1) != 0)
140 			UPDATE(&ctx1, final, 16);
141 		else
142 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
143 
144 		FINAL(final, &ctx1);
145 	}
146 
147 	p = passwd + sl + MD5_MAGIC_LEN + 1;
148 
149 	l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
150 	l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
151 	l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
152 	l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
153 	l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
154 	l =		       final[11]		; __crypt_to64(p,l,2); p += 2;
155 	*p = '\0';
156 
157 	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
158 	memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
159 	return (passwd);
160 }
161