xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libcrypt/md5crypt.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: md5crypt.c,v 1.8 2004/07/02 00:05:23 sjg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5  * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
6  * <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
7  * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
8  * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
9  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10  *
11  * from FreeBSD: crypt.c,v 1.5 1996/10/14 08:34:02 phk Exp
12  * via OpenBSD: md5crypt.c,v 1.9 1997/07/23 20:58:27 kstailey Exp
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
17 #if !defined(lint)
18 __RCSID("$NetBSD: md5crypt.c,v 1.8 2004/07/02 00:05:23 sjg Exp $");
19 #endif /* not lint */
20 
21 /*
22  * NOTE: We are also built for inclusion in libcrypto; when built for that
23  * environment, use the libcrypto versions of the MD5 routines, so save
24  * having to pull two versions into the same program.
25  */
26 
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #ifdef libcrypto
31 #include <openssl/md5.h>
32 #else
33 #include <md5.h>
34 #endif
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #include "crypt.h"
38 
39 #define MD5_MAGIC	"$1$"
40 #define MD5_MAGIC_LEN	3
41 
42 #ifdef libcrypto
43 #define	INIT(x)			MD5_Init((x))
44 #define	UPDATE(x, b, l)		MD5_Update((x), (b), (l))
45 #define	FINAL(v, x)		MD5_Final((v), (x))
46 #else
47 #define	INIT(x)			MD5Init((x))
48 #define	UPDATE(x, b, l)		MD5Update((x), (b), (l))
49 #define	FINAL(v, x)		MD5Final((v), (x))
50 #endif
51 
52 
53 /*
54  * MD5 password encryption.
55  */
56 char *
57 __md5crypt(const char *pw, const char *salt)
58 {
59 	static char passwd[120], *p;
60 	const char *sp, *ep;
61 	unsigned char final[16];
62 	unsigned int i, sl, pwl;
63 	MD5_CTX	ctx, ctx1;
64 	u_int32_t l;
65 	int pl;
66 
67 	pwl = strlen(pw);
68 
69 	/* Refine the salt first */
70 	sp = salt;
71 
72 	/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
73 	if (strncmp(sp, MD5_MAGIC, MD5_MAGIC_LEN) == 0)
74 		sp += MD5_MAGIC_LEN;
75 
76 	/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
77 	for (ep = sp; *ep != '\0' && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp + 8); ep++)
78 		continue;
79 
80 	/* get the length of the true salt */
81 	sl = ep - sp;
82 
83 	INIT(&ctx);
84 
85 	/* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
86 	UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
87 
88 	/* Then our magic string */
89 	UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)MD5_MAGIC, MD5_MAGIC_LEN);
90 
91 	/* Then the raw salt */
92 	UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)sp, sl);
93 
94 	/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
95 	INIT(&ctx1);
96 	UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
97 	UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)sp, sl);
98 	UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
99 	FINAL(final, &ctx1);
100 
101 	for (pl = pwl; pl > 0; pl -= 16)
102 		UPDATE(&ctx, final, (unsigned int)(pl > 16 ? 16 : pl));
103 
104 	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
105 	memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
106 
107 	/* Then something really weird... */
108 	for (i = pwl; i != 0; i >>= 1)
109 		if ((i & 1) != 0)
110 		    UPDATE(&ctx, final, 1);
111 		else
112 		    UPDATE(&ctx, (const unsigned char *)pw, 1);
113 
114 	/* Now make the output string */
115 	memcpy(passwd, MD5_MAGIC, MD5_MAGIC_LEN);
116 	strlcpy(passwd + MD5_MAGIC_LEN, sp, sl + 1);
117 	strlcat(passwd, "$", sizeof(passwd));
118 
119 	FINAL(final, &ctx);
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * And now, just to make sure things don't run too fast. On a 60 MHz
123 	 * Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would need 30 seconds to build
124 	 * a 1000 entry dictionary...
125 	 */
126 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
127 		INIT(&ctx1);
128 
129 		if ((i & 1) != 0)
130 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
131 		else
132 			UPDATE(&ctx1, final, 16);
133 
134 		if ((i % 3) != 0)
135 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)sp, sl);
136 
137 		if ((i % 7) != 0)
138 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
139 
140 		if ((i & 1) != 0)
141 			UPDATE(&ctx1, final, 16);
142 		else
143 			UPDATE(&ctx1, (const unsigned char *)pw, pwl);
144 
145 		FINAL(final, &ctx1);
146 	}
147 
148 	p = passwd + sl + MD5_MAGIC_LEN + 1;
149 
150 	l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
151 	l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
152 	l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
153 	l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
154 	l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; __crypt_to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
155 	l =		       final[11]		; __crypt_to64(p,l,2); p += 2;
156 	*p = '\0';
157 
158 	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
159 	memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
160 	return (passwd);
161 }
162