xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/time/zic.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: zic.c,v 1.8 1997/06/21 21:26:23 cjs Exp $	*/
2 
3 #ifndef lint
4 #ifndef NOID
5 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c	7.87";
6 #endif /* !defined NOID */
7 #endif /* !defined lint */
8 
9 #include "private.h"
10 #include "locale.h"
11 #include "tzfile.h"
12 #include "sys/stat.h"			/* for umask manifest constants */
13 
14 /*
15 ** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
16 ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF.  Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
17 ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
18 ** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
19 ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
20 ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
21 */
22 #include "ctype.h"
23 #ifndef isascii
24 #define isascii(x) 1
25 #endif
26 
27 struct rule {
28 	const char *	r_filename;
29 	int		r_linenum;
30 	const char *	r_name;
31 
32 	int		r_loyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
33 	int		r_hiyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
34 	const char *	r_yrtype;
35 
36 	int		r_month;	/* 0..11 */
37 
38 	int		r_dycode;	/* see below */
39 	int		r_dayofmonth;
40 	int		r_wday;
41 
42 	long		r_tod;		/* time from midnight */
43 	int		r_todisstd;	/* above is standard time if TRUE */
44 					/* or wall clock time if FALSE */
45 	int		r_todisgmt;	/* above is GMT if TRUE */
46 					/* or local time if FALSE */
47 	long		r_stdoff;	/* offset from standard time */
48 	const char *	r_abbrvar;	/* variable part of abbreviation */
49 
50 	int		r_todo;		/* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
51 	time_t		r_temp;		/* used in outzone */
52 };
53 
54 /*
55 **	r_dycode		r_dayofmonth	r_wday
56 */
57 
58 #define DC_DOM		0	/* 1..31 */	/* unused */
59 #define DC_DOWGEQ	1	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
60 #define DC_DOWLEQ	2	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
61 
62 struct zone {
63 	const char *	z_filename;
64 	int		z_linenum;
65 
66 	const char *	z_name;
67 	long		z_gmtoff;
68 	const char *	z_rule;
69 	const char *	z_format;
70 
71 	long		z_stdoff;
72 
73 	struct rule *	z_rules;
74 	int		z_nrules;
75 
76 	struct rule	z_untilrule;
77 	time_t		z_untiltime;
78 };
79 
80 extern int	getopt P((int argc, char * const argv[],
81 			const char * options));
82 extern int	link P((const char * fromname, const char * toname));
83 extern char *	optarg;
84 extern int	optind;
85 
86 static void	addtt P((time_t starttime, int type));
87 static int	addtype P((long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst,
88 				int ttisstd, int ttisgmt));
89 static void	leapadd P((time_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count));
90 static void	adjleap P((void));
91 static void	associate P((void));
92 static int	ciequal P((const char * ap, const char * bp));
93 static void	convert P((long val, char * buf));
94 static void	dolink P((const char * fromfile, const char * tofile));
95 static void	doabbr P((char * abbr, int abbrlen, const char * format,
96 			const char * letters, int isdst));
97 static void	eat P((const char * name, int num));
98 static void	eats P((const char * name, int num,
99 			const char * rname, int rnum));
100 static long	eitol P((int i));
101 static void	error P((const char * message));
102 static char **	getfields P((char * buf));
103 static long	gethms P((const char * string, const char * errstrng,
104 			int signable));
105 static void	infile P((const char * filename));
106 static void	inleap P((char ** fields, int nfields));
107 static void	inlink P((char ** fields, int nfields));
108 static void	inrule P((char ** fields, int nfields));
109 static int	inzcont P((char ** fields, int nfields));
110 static int	inzone P((char ** fields, int nfields));
111 static int	inzsub P((char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont));
112 static int	itsabbr P((const char * abbr, const char * word));
113 static int	itsdir P((const char * name));
114 static int	lowerit P((int c));
115 static char *	memcheck P((char * tocheck));
116 static int	mkdirs P((char * filename));
117 static void	newabbr P((const char * abbr));
118 static long	oadd P((long t1, long t2));
119 static void	outzone P((const struct zone * zp, int ntzones));
120 static void	puttzcode P((long code, FILE * fp));
121 static int	rcomp P((const void * leftp, const void * rightp));
122 static time_t	rpytime P((const struct rule * rp, int wantedy));
123 static void	rulesub P((struct rule * rp,
124 			const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp,
125 			const char * typep, const char * monthp,
126 			const char * dayp, const char * timep));
127 static void	setboundaries P((void));
128 static time_t	tadd P((time_t t1, long t2));
129 static void	usage P((void));
130 static void	writezone P((const char * name));
131 static int	yearistype P((int year, const char * type));
132 
133 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
134 static char *	strerror P((int));
135 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
136 
137 static int		charcnt;
138 static int		errors;
139 static const char *	filename;
140 static int		leapcnt;
141 static int		linenum;
142 static time_t		max_time;
143 static int		max_year;
144 static int		max_year_representable;
145 static time_t		min_time;
146 static int		min_year;
147 static int		min_year_representable;
148 static int		noise;
149 static const char *	rfilename;
150 static int		rlinenum;
151 static const char *	progname;
152 static int		timecnt;
153 static int		typecnt;
154 
155 /*
156 ** Line codes.
157 */
158 
159 #define LC_RULE		0
160 #define LC_ZONE		1
161 #define LC_LINK		2
162 #define LC_LEAP		3
163 
164 /*
165 ** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
166 */
167 
168 #define ZF_NAME		1
169 #define ZF_GMTOFF	2
170 #define ZF_RULE		3
171 #define ZF_FORMAT	4
172 #define ZF_TILYEAR	5
173 #define ZF_TILMONTH	6
174 #define ZF_TILDAY	7
175 #define ZF_TILTIME	8
176 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS	5
177 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS	9
178 
179 /*
180 ** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
181 */
182 
183 #define ZFC_GMTOFF	0
184 #define ZFC_RULE	1
185 #define ZFC_FORMAT	2
186 #define ZFC_TILYEAR	3
187 #define ZFC_TILMONTH	4
188 #define ZFC_TILDAY	5
189 #define ZFC_TILTIME	6
190 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS	3
191 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS	7
192 
193 /*
194 ** Which files are which on a Rule line.
195 */
196 
197 #define RF_NAME		1
198 #define RF_LOYEAR	2
199 #define RF_HIYEAR	3
200 #define RF_COMMAND	4
201 #define RF_MONTH	5
202 #define RF_DAY		6
203 #define RF_TOD		7
204 #define RF_STDOFF	8
205 #define RF_ABBRVAR	9
206 #define RULE_FIELDS	10
207 
208 /*
209 ** Which fields are which on a Link line.
210 */
211 
212 #define LF_FROM		1
213 #define LF_TO		2
214 #define LINK_FIELDS	3
215 
216 /*
217 ** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
218 */
219 
220 #define LP_YEAR		1
221 #define LP_MONTH	2
222 #define LP_DAY		3
223 #define LP_TIME		4
224 #define LP_CORR		5
225 #define LP_ROLL		6
226 #define LEAP_FIELDS	7
227 
228 /*
229 ** Year synonyms.
230 */
231 
232 #define YR_MINIMUM	0
233 #define YR_MAXIMUM	1
234 #define YR_ONLY		2
235 
236 static struct rule *	rules;
237 static int		nrules;	/* number of rules */
238 
239 static struct zone *	zones;
240 static int		nzones;	/* number of zones */
241 
242 struct link {
243 	const char *	l_filename;
244 	int		l_linenum;
245 	const char *	l_from;
246 	const char *	l_to;
247 };
248 
249 static struct link *	links;
250 static int		nlinks;
251 
252 struct lookup {
253 	const char *	l_word;
254 	const int	l_value;
255 };
256 
257 static struct lookup const *	byword P((const char * string,
258 					const struct lookup * lp));
259 
260 static struct lookup const	line_codes[] = {
261 	{ "Rule",	LC_RULE },
262 	{ "Zone",	LC_ZONE },
263 	{ "Link",	LC_LINK },
264 	{ "Leap",	LC_LEAP },
265 	{ NULL,		0}
266 };
267 
268 static struct lookup const	mon_names[] = {
269 	{ "January",	TM_JANUARY },
270 	{ "February",	TM_FEBRUARY },
271 	{ "March",	TM_MARCH },
272 	{ "April",	TM_APRIL },
273 	{ "May",	TM_MAY },
274 	{ "June",	TM_JUNE },
275 	{ "July",	TM_JULY },
276 	{ "August",	TM_AUGUST },
277 	{ "September",	TM_SEPTEMBER },
278 	{ "October",	TM_OCTOBER },
279 	{ "November",	TM_NOVEMBER },
280 	{ "December",	TM_DECEMBER },
281 	{ NULL,		0 }
282 };
283 
284 static struct lookup const	wday_names[] = {
285 	{ "Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
286 	{ "Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
287 	{ "Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
288 	{ "Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
289 	{ "Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
290 	{ "Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
291 	{ "Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
292 	{ NULL,		0 }
293 };
294 
295 static struct lookup const	lasts[] = {
296 	{ "last-Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
297 	{ "last-Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
298 	{ "last-Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
299 	{ "last-Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
300 	{ "last-Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
301 	{ "last-Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
302 	{ "last-Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
303 	{ NULL,			0 }
304 };
305 
306 static struct lookup const	begin_years[] = {
307 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
308 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
309 	{ NULL,		0 }
310 };
311 
312 static struct lookup const	end_years[] = {
313 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
314 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
315 	{ "only",	YR_ONLY },
316 	{ NULL,		0 }
317 };
318 
319 static struct lookup const	leap_types[] = {
320 	{ "Rolling",	TRUE },
321 	{ "Stationary",	FALSE },
322 	{ NULL,		0 }
323 };
324 
325 static const int	len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
326 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
327 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
328 };
329 
330 static const int	len_years[2] = {
331 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
332 };
333 
334 static struct attype {
335 	time_t		at;
336 	unsigned char	type;
337 }			attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
338 static long		gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
339 static char		isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
340 static unsigned char	abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
341 static char		ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
342 static char		ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
343 static char		chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
344 static time_t		trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
345 static long		corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
346 static char		roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
347 
348 /*
349 ** Memory allocation.
350 */
351 
352 static char *
353 memcheck(ptr)
354 char * const	ptr;
355 {
356 	if (ptr == NULL) {
357 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
358 
359 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n"),
360 			progname, e);
361 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
362 	}
363 	return ptr;
364 }
365 
366 #define emalloc(size)		memcheck(imalloc(size))
367 #define erealloc(ptr, size)	memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
368 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)		memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
369 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)	memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
370 
371 /*
372 ** Error handling.
373 */
374 
375 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
376 static char *
377 strerror(errnum)
378 int	errnum;
379 {
380 	extern char *	sys_errlist[];
381 	extern int	sys_nerr;
382 
383 	return (errnum > 0 && errnum <= sys_nerr) ?
384 		sys_errlist[errnum] : "Unknown system error";
385 }
386 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
387 
388 static void
389 eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
390 const char * const	name;
391 const int		num;
392 const char * const	rname;
393 const int		rnum;
394 {
395 	filename = name;
396 	linenum = num;
397 	rfilename = rname;
398 	rlinenum = rnum;
399 }
400 
401 static void
402 eat(name, num)
403 const char * const	name;
404 const int		num;
405 {
406 	eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1);
407 }
408 
409 static void
410 error(string)
411 const char * const	string;
412 {
413 	/*
414 	** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
415 	**	zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
416 	** on BSD systems.
417 	*/
418 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
419 		filename, linenum, string);
420 	if (rfilename != NULL)
421 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
422 			rfilename, rlinenum);
423 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
424 	++errors;
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 warning(string)
429 const char * const	string;
430 {
431 	char *	cp;
432 
433 	cp = ecpyalloc("warning: ");
434 	cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
435 	error(cp);
436 	ifree(cp);
437 	--errors;
438 }
439 
440 static void
441 usage P((void))
442 {
443 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: usage is %s [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] [ -p posixrules ] [ -d directory ]\n\t[ -L leapseconds ] [ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n"),
444 		progname, progname);
445 	(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
446 }
447 
448 static const char *	psxrules;
449 static const char *	lcltime;
450 static const char *	directory;
451 static const char *	leapsec;
452 static const char *	yitcommand;
453 static int		sflag = FALSE;
454 
455 int
456 main(argc, argv)
457 int	argc;
458 char *	argv[];
459 {
460 	register int	i;
461 	register int	j;
462 	register int	c;
463 
464 #ifdef unix
465 	(void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
466 #endif /* defined unix */
467 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
468 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
469 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
470 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
471 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
472 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
473 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
474 	progname = argv[0];
475 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:L:vsy:")) != EOF && c != -1)
476 		switch (c) {
477 			default:
478 				usage();
479 			case 'd':
480 				if (directory == NULL)
481 					directory = optarg;
482 				else {
483 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
484 _("%s: More than one -d option specified\n"),
485 						progname);
486 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
487 				}
488 				break;
489 			case 'l':
490 				if (lcltime == NULL)
491 					lcltime = optarg;
492 				else {
493 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
494 _("%s: More than one -l option specified\n"),
495 						progname);
496 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
497 				}
498 				break;
499 			case 'p':
500 				if (psxrules == NULL)
501 					psxrules = optarg;
502 				else {
503 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
504 _("%s: More than one -p option specified\n"),
505 						progname);
506 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
507 				}
508 				break;
509 			case 'y':
510 				if (yitcommand == NULL)
511 					yitcommand = optarg;
512 				else {
513 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
514 _("%s: More than one -y option specified\n"),
515 						progname);
516 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
517 				}
518 				break;
519 			case 'L':
520 				if (leapsec == NULL)
521 					leapsec = optarg;
522 				else {
523 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
524 _("%s: More than one -L option specified\n"),
525 						progname);
526 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
527 				}
528 				break;
529 			case 'v':
530 				noise = TRUE;
531 				break;
532 			case 's':
533 				sflag = TRUE;
534 				break;
535 		}
536 	if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
537 		usage();	/* usage message by request */
538 	if (directory == NULL)
539 		directory = TZDIR;
540 	if (yitcommand == NULL)
541 		yitcommand = "yearistype";
542 
543 	setboundaries();
544 
545 	if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
546 		infile(leapsec);
547 		adjleap();
548 	}
549 
550 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
551 		infile(argv[i]);
552 	if (errors)
553 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
554 	associate();
555 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
556 		/*
557 		** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
558 		*/
559 		for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
560 			continue;
561 		outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
562 	}
563 	/*
564 	** Make links.
565 	*/
566 	for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i)
567 		dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
568 	if (lcltime != NULL)
569 		dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
570 	if (psxrules != NULL)
571 		dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
572 	return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 dolink(fromfile, tofile)
577 const char * const	fromfile;
578 const char * const	tofile;
579 {
580 	register char *	fromname;
581 	register char *	toname;
582 
583 	if (fromfile[0] == '/')
584 		fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfile);
585 	else {
586 		fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
587 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
588 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfile);
589 	}
590 	if (tofile[0] == '/')
591 		toname = ecpyalloc(tofile);
592 	else {
593 		toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
594 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
595 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofile);
596 	}
597 	/*
598 	** We get to be careful here since
599 	** there's a fair chance of root running us.
600 	*/
601 	if (!itsdir(toname))
602 		(void) remove(toname);
603 	if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
604 		if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
605 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
606 		if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
607 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
608 
609 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
610 				_("%s: Can't link from %s to %s: %s\n"),
611 				progname, fromname, toname, e);
612 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
613 		}
614 	}
615 	ifree(fromname);
616 	ifree(toname);
617 }
618 
619 #ifndef INT_MAX
620 #define INT_MAX	((int) (((unsigned)~0)>>1))
621 #endif /* !defined INT_MAX */
622 
623 #ifndef INT_MIN
624 #define INT_MIN	((int) ~(((unsigned)~0)>>1))
625 #endif /* !defined INT_MIN */
626 
627 /*
628 ** The tz file format currently allows at most 32-bit quantities.
629 ** This restriction should be removed before signed 32-bit values
630 ** wrap around in 2038, but unfortunately this will require a
631 ** change to the tz file format.
632 */
633 
634 #define MAX_BITS_IN_FILE	32
635 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE	((TYPE_BIT(time_t) < MAX_BITS_IN_FILE) ? TYPE_BIT(time_t) : MAX_BITS_IN_FILE)
636 
637 static void
638 setboundaries P((void))
639 {
640 	if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
641 		min_time = ~ (time_t) 0;
642 		min_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
643 		max_time = ~ (time_t) 0 - min_time;
644 		if (sflag)
645 			min_time = 0;
646 	} else {
647 		min_time = 0;
648 		max_time = 2 - sflag;
649 		max_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
650 		--max_time;
651 	}
652 	min_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&min_time)->tm_year;
653 	max_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&max_time)->tm_year;
654 	min_year_representable = min_year;
655 	max_year_representable = max_year;
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 itsdir(name)
660 const char * const	name;
661 {
662 	register char *	myname;
663 	register int	accres;
664 
665 	myname = ecpyalloc(name);
666 	myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
667 	accres = access(myname, F_OK);
668 	ifree(myname);
669 	return accres == 0;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673 ** Associate sets of rules with zones.
674 */
675 
676 /*
677 ** Sort by rule name.
678 */
679 
680 static int
681 rcomp(cp1, cp2)
682 const void *	cp1;
683 const void *	cp2;
684 {
685 	return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
686 		((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 associate P((void))
691 {
692 	register struct zone *	zp;
693 	register struct rule *	rp;
694 	register int		base, out;
695 	register int		i, j;
696 
697 	if (nrules != 0) {
698 		(void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
699 			(size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
700 		for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
701 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
702 				rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
703 					continue;
704 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
705 				rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
706 					continue;
707 			eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
708 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
709 			eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
710 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
711 			for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
712 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
713 					rules[j].r_name) != 0)
714 						break;
715 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
716 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
717 						continue;
718 				if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
719 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
720 						continue;
721 				break;
722 			}
723 			i = j - 1;
724 		}
725 	}
726 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
727 		zp = &zones[i];
728 		zp->z_rules = NULL;
729 		zp->z_nrules = 0;
730 	}
731 	for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
732 		rp = &rules[base];
733 		for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
734 			if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
735 				break;
736 		for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
737 			zp = &zones[i];
738 			if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
739 				continue;
740 			zp->z_rules = rp;
741 			zp->z_nrules = out - base;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
745 		zp = &zones[i];
746 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
747 			/*
748 			** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
749 			*/
750 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
751 			zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
752 					      TRUE);
753 			/*
754 			** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
755 			** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
756 			*/
757 			if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
758 				error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
759 		}
760 	}
761 	if (errors)
762 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
763 }
764 
765 static void
766 infile(name)
767 const char *	name;
768 {
769 	register FILE *			fp;
770 	register char **		fields;
771 	register char *			cp;
772 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
773 	register int			nfields;
774 	register int			wantcont;
775 	register int			num;
776 	char				buf[BUFSIZ];
777 
778 	if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
779 		name = _("standard input");
780 		fp = stdin;
781 	} else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
782 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
783 
784 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
785 			progname, name, e);
786 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
787 	}
788 	wantcont = FALSE;
789 	for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
790 		eat(name, num);
791 		if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
792 			break;
793 		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
794 		if (cp == NULL) {
795 			error(_("line too long"));
796 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
797 		}
798 		*cp = '\0';
799 		fields = getfields(buf);
800 		nfields = 0;
801 		while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
802 			static char	nada;
803 
804 			if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
805 				fields[nfields] = &nada;
806 			++nfields;
807 		}
808 		if (nfields == 0) {
809 			/* nothing to do */
810 		} else if (wantcont) {
811 			wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
812 		} else {
813 			lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
814 			if (lp == NULL)
815 				error(_("input line of unknown type"));
816 			else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
817 				case LC_RULE:
818 					inrule(fields, nfields);
819 					wantcont = FALSE;
820 					break;
821 				case LC_ZONE:
822 					wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
823 					break;
824 				case LC_LINK:
825 					inlink(fields, nfields);
826 					wantcont = FALSE;
827 					break;
828 				case LC_LEAP:
829 					if (name != leapsec)
830 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
831 _("%s: Leap line in non leap seconds file %s\n"),
832 							progname, name);
833 					else	inleap(fields, nfields);
834 					wantcont = FALSE;
835 					break;
836 				default:	/* "cannot happen" */
837 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
838 _("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
839 						progname, lp->l_value);
840 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
841 			}
842 		}
843 		ifree((char *) fields);
844 	}
845 	if (ferror(fp)) {
846 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error reading %s\n"),
847 			progname, filename);
848 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
849 	}
850 	if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) {
851 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
852 
853 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error closing %s: %s\n"),
854 			progname, filename, e);
855 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
856 	}
857 	if (wantcont)
858 		error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
859 }
860 
861 /*
862 ** Convert a string of one of the forms
863 **	h	-h	hh:mm	-hh:mm	hh:mm:ss	-hh:mm:ss
864 ** into a number of seconds.
865 ** A null string maps to zero.
866 ** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
867 */
868 
869 static long
870 gethms(string, errstring, signable)
871 const char *		string;
872 const char * const	errstring;
873 const int		signable;
874 {
875 	int	hh, mm, ss, sign;
876 
877 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
878 		return 0;
879 	if (!signable)
880 		sign = 1;
881 	else if (*string == '-') {
882 		sign = -1;
883 		++string;
884 	} else	sign = 1;
885 	if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d"), &hh) == 1)
886 		mm = ss = 0;
887 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
888 		ss = 0;
889 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d:%d"),
890 		&hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
891 			error(errstring);
892 			return 0;
893 	}
894 	if (hh < 0 || hh >= HOURSPERDAY ||
895 		mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
896 		ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) {
897 			error(errstring);
898 			return 0;
899 	}
900 	return eitol(sign) *
901 		(eitol(hh * MINSPERHOUR + mm) *
902 		eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss));
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 inrule(fields, nfields)
907 register char ** const	fields;
908 const int		nfields;
909 {
910 	static struct rule	r;
911 
912 	if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
913 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
914 		return;
915 	}
916 	if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
917 		error(_("nameless rule"));
918 		return;
919 	}
920 	r.r_filename = filename;
921 	r.r_linenum = linenum;
922 	r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
923 	rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
924 		fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
925 	r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
926 	r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
927 	rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
928 		(int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
929 	rules[nrules++] = r;
930 }
931 
932 static int
933 inzone(fields, nfields)
934 register char ** const	fields;
935 const int		nfields;
936 {
937 	register int	i;
938 	static char *	buf;
939 
940 	if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
941 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
942 		return FALSE;
943 	}
944 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
945 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
946 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
947 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
948 			TZDEFAULT);
949 		error(buf);
950 		return FALSE;
951 	}
952 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
953 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
954 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
955 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
956 			TZDEFRULES);
957 		error(buf);
958 		return FALSE;
959 	}
960 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
961 		if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
962 			strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
963 				buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
964 					strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
965 					strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
966 				(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
967 _("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
968 					fields[ZF_NAME],
969 					zones[i].z_filename,
970 					zones[i].z_linenum);
971 				error(buf);
972 				return FALSE;
973 		}
974 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
975 }
976 
977 static int
978 inzcont(fields, nfields)
979 register char ** const	fields;
980 const int		nfields;
981 {
982 	if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
983 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
984 		return FALSE;
985 	}
986 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
987 }
988 
989 static int
990 inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
991 register char ** const	fields;
992 const int		nfields;
993 const int		iscont;
994 {
995 	register char *		cp;
996 	static struct zone	z;
997 	register int		i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
998 	register int		i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
999 	register int		i_untilday, i_untiltime;
1000 	register int		hasuntil;
1001 
1002 	if (iscont) {
1003 		i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
1004 		i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
1005 		i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
1006 		i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
1007 		i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
1008 		i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
1009 		i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
1010 		z.z_name = NULL;
1011 	} else {
1012 		i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
1013 		i_rule = ZF_RULE;
1014 		i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
1015 		i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
1016 		i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
1017 		i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
1018 		i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
1019 		z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
1020 	}
1021 	z.z_filename = filename;
1022 	z.z_linenum = linenum;
1023 	z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid GMT offset"), TRUE);
1024 	if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1025 		if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1026 			error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
1027 			return FALSE;
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 	z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1031 	z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1032 	hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1033 	if (hasuntil) {
1034 		z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1035 		z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1036 		rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1037 			fields[i_untilyear],
1038 			"only",
1039 			"",
1040 			(nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1041 			fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1042 			(nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1043 			(nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1044 		z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1045 			z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1046 		if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1047 			z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1048 			z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1049 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1050 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1051 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1052 				error(_("Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"));
1053 				return FALSE;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 	zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
1057 		(int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
1058 	zones[nzones++] = z;
1059 	/*
1060 	** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1061 	** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1062 	*/
1063 	return hasuntil;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 inleap(fields, nfields)
1068 register char ** const	fields;
1069 const int		nfields;
1070 {
1071 	register const char *		cp;
1072 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1073 	register int			i, j;
1074 	int				year, month, day;
1075 	long				dayoff, tod;
1076 	time_t				t;
1077 
1078 	if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1079 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 	dayoff = 0;
1083 	cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1084 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1085 			/*
1086 			 * Leapin' Lizards!
1087 			 */
1088 			error(_("invalid leaping year"));
1089 			return;
1090 	}
1091 	j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1092 	while (j != year) {
1093 		if (year > j) {
1094 			i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1095 			++j;
1096 		} else {
1097 			--j;
1098 			i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1099 		}
1100 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1101 	}
1102 	if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1103 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1104 		return;
1105 	}
1106 	month = lp->l_value;
1107 	j = TM_JANUARY;
1108 	while (j != month) {
1109 		i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1110 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1111 		++j;
1112 	}
1113 	cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1114 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1115 		day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1116 			error(_("invalid day of month"));
1117 			return;
1118 	}
1119 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1120 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
1121 		error(_("time before zero"));
1122 		return;
1123 	}
1124 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1125 	/*
1126 	** Cheap overflow check.
1127 	*/
1128 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff) {
1129 		error(_("time overflow"));
1130 		return;
1131 	}
1132 	tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1133 	cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1134 	{
1135 		register int	positive;
1136 		int		count;
1137 
1138 		if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1139 			positive = FALSE;
1140 			count = 1;
1141 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1142 			positive = FALSE;
1143 			count = 2;
1144 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1145 			positive = TRUE;
1146 			count = 1;
1147 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1148 			positive = TRUE;
1149 			count = 2;
1150 		} else {
1151 			error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1152 			return;
1153 		}
1154 		if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1155 			error(_("illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"));
1156 			return;
1157 		}
1158 		leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 inlink(fields, nfields)
1164 register char ** const	fields;
1165 const int		nfields;
1166 {
1167 	struct link	l;
1168 
1169 	if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1170 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 	if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1174 		error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1175 		return;
1176 	}
1177 	if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1178 		error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 	l.l_filename = filename;
1182 	l.l_linenum = linenum;
1183 	l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1184 	l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1185 	links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
1186 		(int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
1187 	links[nlinks++] = l;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void
1191 rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
1192 register struct rule * const	rp;
1193 const char * const		loyearp;
1194 const char * const		hiyearp;
1195 const char * const		typep;
1196 const char * const		monthp;
1197 const char * const		dayp;
1198 const char * const		timep;
1199 {
1200 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1201 	register const char *		cp;
1202 	register char *			dp;
1203 	register char *			ep;
1204 
1205 	if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1206 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1207 		return;
1208 	}
1209 	rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1210 	rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1211 	rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1212 	dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1213 	if (*dp != '\0') {
1214 		ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1215 		switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1216 			case 's':	/* Standard */
1217 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1218 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1219 				*ep = '\0';
1220 				break;
1221 			case 'w':	/* Wall */
1222 				rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1223 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1224 				*ep = '\0';
1225 				break;
1226 			case 'g':	/* Greenwich */
1227 			case 'u':	/* Universal */
1228 			case 'z':	/* Zulu */
1229 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1230 				rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1231 				*ep = '\0';
1232 				break;
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 	rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1236 	ifree(dp);
1237 	/*
1238 	** Year work.
1239 	*/
1240 	cp = loyearp;
1241 	lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1242 	if (lp != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1243 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1244 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1245 			break;
1246 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1247 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1248 			break;
1249 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1250 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1251 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1252 				progname, lp->l_value);
1253 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1254 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1255 		error(_("invalid starting year"));
1256 		return;
1257 	} else if (noise)
1258 		if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1259 			warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
1260 		else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1261 			warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
1262 	cp = hiyearp;
1263 	if ((lp = byword(cp, end_years)) != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1264 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1265 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1266 			break;
1267 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1268 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1269 			break;
1270 		case YR_ONLY:
1271 			rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1272 			break;
1273 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1274 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1275 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1276 				progname, lp->l_value);
1277 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1278 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1279 		error(_("invalid ending year"));
1280 		return;
1281 	} else if (noise)
1282 		if (rp->r_loyear < min_year_representable)
1283 			warning(_("starting year too low to be represented"));
1284 		else if (rp->r_loyear > max_year_representable)
1285 			warning(_("starting year too high to be represented"));
1286 	if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1287 		error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
1288 		return;
1289 	}
1290 	if (*typep == '\0')
1291 		rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1292 	else {
1293 		if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1294 			error(_("typed single year"));
1295 			return;
1296 		}
1297 		rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1298 	}
1299 	if (rp->r_loyear < min_year && rp->r_loyear > 0)
1300 		min_year = rp->r_loyear;
1301 	/*
1302 	** Day work.
1303 	** Accept things such as:
1304 	**	1
1305 	**	last-Sunday
1306 	**	Sun<=20
1307 	**	Sun>=7
1308 	*/
1309 	dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1310 	if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1311 		rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1312 		rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1313 		rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1314 	} else {
1315 		if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1316 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1317 		else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1318 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1319 		else {
1320 			ep = dp;
1321 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1322 		}
1323 		if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1324 			*ep++ = 0;
1325 			if (*ep++ != '=') {
1326 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1327 				ifree(dp);
1328 				return;
1329 			}
1330 			if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1331 				error(_("invalid weekday name"));
1332 				ifree(dp);
1333 				return;
1334 			}
1335 			rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1336 		}
1337 		if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1338 			rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1339 			(rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1340 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1341 				ifree(dp);
1342 				return;
1343 		}
1344 	}
1345 	ifree(dp);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void
1349 convert(val, buf)
1350 const long	val;
1351 char * const	buf;
1352 {
1353 	register int	i;
1354 	register long	shift;
1355 
1356 	for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1357 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static void
1361 puttzcode(val, fp)
1362 const long	val;
1363 FILE * const	fp;
1364 {
1365 	char	buf[4];
1366 
1367 	convert(val, buf);
1368 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int
1372 atcomp(avp, bvp)
1373 void *	avp;
1374 void *	bvp;
1375 {
1376 	if (((struct attype *) avp)->at < ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1377 		return -1;
1378 	else if (((struct attype *) avp)->at > ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1379 		return 1;
1380 	else	return 0;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static void
1384 writezone(name)
1385 const char * const	name;
1386 {
1387 	register FILE *		fp;
1388 	register int		i, j;
1389 	static char *		fullname;
1390 	static struct tzhead	tzh;
1391 	time_t			ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1392 	unsigned char		types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	** Sort.
1396 	*/
1397 	if (timecnt > 1)
1398 		(void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
1399 			(size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
1400 	/*
1401 	** Optimize.
1402 	*/
1403 	{
1404 		int	fromi;
1405 		int	toi;
1406 
1407 		toi = 0;
1408 		fromi = 0;
1409 		while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
1410 			++fromi;
1411 		if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1412 			while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1413 				++fromi;	/* handled by default rule */
1414 		for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1415 			if (toi != 0
1416 			    && ((attypes[fromi].at
1417 				 + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type])
1418 				<= (attypes[toi - 1].at
1419 				    + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1420 					      : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1421 				attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type;
1422 				continue;
1423 			}
1424 			if (toi == 0 ||
1425 				attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1426 					attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1427 		}
1428 		timecnt = toi;
1429 	}
1430 	/*
1431 	** Transfer.
1432 	*/
1433 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1434 		ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1435 		types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1436 	}
1437 	fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1438 		(int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1439 	(void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1440 	/*
1441 	** Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
1442 	*/
1443 	if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1444 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
1445 
1446 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"),
1447 			progname, fullname, e);
1448 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1449 	}
1450 	if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1451 		if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1452 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1453 		if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1454 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
1455 
1456 			(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't create %s: %s\n"),
1457 				progname, fullname, e);
1458 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1462 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1463 	convert(eitol(leapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1464 	convert(eitol(timecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1465 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1466 	convert(eitol(charcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1467 #define DO(field)	(void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, (size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
1468 	DO(tzh_reserved);
1469 	DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1470 	DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1471 	DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1472 	DO(tzh_timecnt);
1473 	DO(tzh_typecnt);
1474 	DO(tzh_charcnt);
1475 #undef DO
1476 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1477 		j = leapcnt;
1478 		while (--j >= 0)
1479 			if (ats[i] >= trans[j]) {
1480 				ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1481 				break;
1482 			}
1483 		puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
1484 	}
1485 	if (timecnt > 0)
1486 		(void) fwrite((void *) types, (size_t) sizeof types[0],
1487 			(size_t) timecnt, fp);
1488 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1489 		puttzcode((long) gmtoffs[i], fp);
1490 		(void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1491 		(void) putc(abbrinds[i], fp);
1492 	}
1493 	if (charcnt != 0)
1494 		(void) fwrite((void *) chars, (size_t) sizeof chars[0],
1495 			(size_t) charcnt, fp);
1496 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1497 		if (roll[i]) {
1498 			if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1499 				j = 0;
1500 				while (isdsts[j])
1501 					if (++j >= typecnt) {
1502 						j = 0;
1503 						break;
1504 					}
1505 			} else {
1506 				j = 1;
1507 				while (j < timecnt && trans[i] >= ats[j])
1508 					++j;
1509 				j = types[j - 1];
1510 			}
1511 			puttzcode((long) tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]), fp);
1512 		} else	puttzcode((long) trans[i], fp);
1513 		puttzcode((long) corr[i], fp);
1514 	}
1515 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1516 		(void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1517 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1518 		(void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1519 	if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) {
1520 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing %s\n"),
1521 			progname, fullname);
1522 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1523 	}
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void
1527 doabbr(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters, isdst)
1528 char * const		abbr;
1529 const int		abbrlen;
1530 const char * const	format;
1531 const char * const	letters;
1532 const int		isdst;
1533 {
1534 	if (strchr(format, '/') == NULL) {
1535 		if (letters == NULL)
1536 			(void)strncpy(abbr, format, abbrlen - 1);
1537 		else
1538 			(void)snprintf(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters);
1539 	} else if (isdst)
1540 		(void)strncpy(abbr, strchr(format, '/') + 1, abbrlen - 1);
1541 	else {
1542 		(void)strncpy(abbr, format, abbrlen - 1);
1543 		*strchr(abbr, '/') = '\0';
1544 	}
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void
1548 outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
1549 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
1550 const int			zonecount;
1551 {
1552 	register const struct zone *	zp;
1553 	register struct rule *		rp;
1554 	register int			i, j;
1555 	register int			usestart, useuntil;
1556 	register time_t			starttime, untiltime;
1557 	register long			gmtoff;
1558 	register long			stdoff;
1559 	register int			year;
1560 	register long			startoff;
1561 	register int			startttisstd;
1562 	register int			startttisgmt;
1563 	register int			type;
1564 	char				startbuf[BUFSIZ];
1565 
1566 	INITIALIZE(untiltime);
1567 	INITIALIZE(starttime);
1568 	/*
1569 	** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
1570 	*/
1571 	timecnt = 0;
1572 	typecnt = 0;
1573 	charcnt = 0;
1574 	/*
1575 	** A guess that may well be corrected later.
1576 	*/
1577 	stdoff = 0;
1578 	/*
1579 	** Thanks to Earl Chew (earl@dnd.icp.nec.com.au)
1580 	** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
1581 	*/
1582 	startttisstd = FALSE;
1583 	startttisgmt = FALSE;
1584 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
1585 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
1586 		usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
1587 		useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
1588 		if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
1589 			continue;
1590 		gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1591 		eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1592 		*startbuf = '\0';
1593 		startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1594 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
1595 			stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
1596 			doabbr(startbuf, sizeof startbuf, zp->z_format,
1597 				(char *) NULL, stdoff != 0);
1598 			type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
1599 				startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
1600 				startttisgmt);
1601 			if (usestart) {
1602 				addtt(starttime, type);
1603 				usestart = FALSE;
1604 			}
1605 			else if (stdoff != 0)
1606 				addtt(min_time, type);
1607 		} else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
1608 			if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
1609 				break;
1610 			/*
1611 			** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
1612 			** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
1613 			*/
1614 			for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1615 				rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1616 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1617 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1618 				rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
1619 						year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
1620 						yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
1621 				if (rp->r_todo)
1622 					rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
1623 			}
1624 			for ( ; ; ) {
1625 				register int	k;
1626 				register time_t	jtime, ktime;
1627 				register long	offset;
1628 				char		buf[BUFSIZ];
1629 
1630 				INITIALIZE(ktime);
1631 				if (useuntil) {
1632 					/*
1633 					** Turn untiltime into GMT
1634 					** assuming the current gmtoff and
1635 					** stdoff values.
1636 					*/
1637 					untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
1638 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
1639 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1640 							-gmtoff);
1641 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
1642 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1643 							-stdoff);
1644 				}
1645 				/*
1646 				** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
1647 				** that takes effect earliest in the year.
1648 				*/
1649 				k = -1;
1650 				for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1651 					rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1652 					if (!rp->r_todo)
1653 						continue;
1654 					eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1655 						rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1656 					offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
1657 					if (!rp->r_todisstd)
1658 						offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
1659 					jtime = rp->r_temp;
1660 					if (jtime == min_time ||
1661 						jtime == max_time)
1662 							continue;
1663 					jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
1664 					if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
1665 						k = j;
1666 						ktime = jtime;
1667 					}
1668 				}
1669 				if (k < 0)
1670 					break;	/* go on to next year */
1671 				rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
1672 				rp->r_todo = FALSE;
1673 				if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
1674 					break;
1675 				stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
1676 				if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
1677 					usestart = FALSE;
1678 				if (usestart) {
1679 					if (ktime < starttime) {
1680 						startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1681 							stdoff);
1682 						doabbr(startbuf,sizeof startbuf,
1683 							zp->z_format,
1684 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1685 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1686 						continue;
1687 					}
1688 					if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1689 					    startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1690 					    stdoff)) {
1691 						doabbr(startbuf,sizeof startbuf,
1692 							zp->z_format,
1693 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1694 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1695 					}
1696 				}
1697 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1698 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1699 				doabbr(buf, sizeof buf, zp->z_format,
1700 					rp->r_abbrvar, rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1701 				offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
1702 				type = addtype(offset, buf, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
1703 					rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
1704 				addtt(ktime, type);
1705 			}
1706 		}
1707 		if (usestart) {
1708 			if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1709 				zp->z_format != NULL &&
1710 				strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
1711 				strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
1712 					(void)strncpy(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1713 					    sizeof(startbuf) - 1);
1714 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1715 			if (*startbuf == '\0')
1716 error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time"));
1717 			else	addtt(starttime,
1718 					addtype(startoff, startbuf,
1719 						startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
1720 						startttisstd,
1721 						startttisgmt));
1722 		}
1723 		/*
1724 		** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
1725 		*/
1726 		if (useuntil) {
1727 			startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
1728 			startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
1729 			starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
1730 			if (!startttisstd)
1731 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
1732 			if (!startttisgmt)
1733 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
1734 		}
1735 	}
1736 	writezone(zpfirst->z_name);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static void
1740 addtt(starttime, type)
1741 const time_t	starttime;
1742 int		type;
1743 {
1744 	if (starttime <= min_time ||
1745 		(timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
1746 		gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
1747 		isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
1748 		ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
1749 		ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
1750 		if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
1751 			(void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
1752 		abbrinds[0] = 0;
1753 		charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
1754 		typecnt = 1;
1755 		timecnt = 0;
1756 		type = 0;
1757 	}
1758 	if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
1759 		error(_("too many transitions?!"));
1760 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1761 	}
1762 	attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
1763 	attypes[timecnt].type = type;
1764 	++timecnt;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static int
1768 addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
1769 const long		gmtoff;
1770 const char * const	abbr;
1771 const int		isdst;
1772 const int		ttisstd;
1773 const int		ttisgmt;
1774 {
1775 	register int	i, j;
1776 
1777 	if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
1778 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
1779 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1780 	}
1781 	if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
1782 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
1783 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1784 	}
1785 	if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
1786 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
1787 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1788 	}
1789 	/*
1790 	** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
1791 	** If so, just return its index.
1792 	*/
1793 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1794 		if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
1795 			strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
1796 			ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
1797 			ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
1798 				return i;
1799 	}
1800 	/*
1801 	** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
1802 	** many.
1803 	*/
1804 	if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
1805 		error(_("too many local time types"));
1806 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1807 	}
1808 	gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
1809 	isdsts[i] = isdst;
1810 	ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
1811 	ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
1812 
1813 	for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
1814 		if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
1815 			break;
1816 	if (j == charcnt)
1817 		newabbr(abbr);
1818 	abbrinds[i] = j;
1819 	++typecnt;
1820 	return i;
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void
1824 leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
1825 const time_t	t;
1826 const int	positive;
1827 const int	rolling;
1828 int		count;
1829 {
1830 	register int	i, j;
1831 
1832 	if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
1833 		error(_("too many leap seconds"));
1834 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1835 	}
1836 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
1837 		if (t <= trans[i]) {
1838 			if (t == trans[i]) {
1839 				error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
1840 				(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1841 			}
1842 			break;
1843 		}
1844 	do {
1845 		for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
1846 			trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
1847 			corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
1848 			roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
1849 		}
1850 		trans[i] = t;
1851 		corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
1852 		roll[i] = rolling;
1853 		++leapcnt;
1854 	} while (positive && --count != 0);
1855 }
1856 
1857 static void
1858 adjleap P((void))
1859 {
1860 	register int	i;
1861 	register long	last = 0;
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	** propagate leap seconds forward
1865 	*/
1866 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1867 		trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
1868 		last = corr[i] += last;
1869 	}
1870 }
1871 
1872 static int
1873 yearistype(year, type)
1874 const int		year;
1875 const char * const	type;
1876 {
1877 	static char *	buf;
1878 	int		result;
1879 
1880 	if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
1881 		return TRUE;
1882 	buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
1883 	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type); /* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1884 	result = system(buf);
1885 	if (result == 0)
1886 		return TRUE;
1887 	if (result == (1 << 8))
1888 		return FALSE;
1889 	error(_("Wild result from command execution"));
1890 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: command was '%s', result was %d\n"),
1891 		progname, buf, result);
1892 	for ( ; ; )
1893 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int
1897 lowerit(a)
1898 int	a;
1899 {
1900 	a = (unsigned char) a;
1901 	return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static int
1905 ciequal(ap, bp)		/* case-insensitive equality */
1906 register const char *	ap;
1907 register const char *	bp;
1908 {
1909 	while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
1910 		if (*ap++ == '\0')
1911 			return TRUE;
1912 	return FALSE;
1913 }
1914 
1915 static int
1916 itsabbr(abbr, word)
1917 register const char *	abbr;
1918 register const char *	word;
1919 {
1920 	if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
1921 		return FALSE;
1922 	++word;
1923 	while (*++abbr != '\0')
1924 		do {
1925 			if (*word == '\0')
1926 				return FALSE;
1927 		} while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
1928 	return TRUE;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static const struct lookup *
1932 byword(word, table)
1933 register const char * const		word;
1934 register const struct lookup * const	table;
1935 {
1936 	register const struct lookup *	foundlp;
1937 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1938 
1939 	if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
1940 		return NULL;
1941 	/*
1942 	** Look for exact match.
1943 	*/
1944 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
1945 		if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
1946 			return lp;
1947 	/*
1948 	** Look for inexact match.
1949 	*/
1950 	foundlp = NULL;
1951 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
1952 		if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word))
1953 			if (foundlp == NULL)
1954 				foundlp = lp;
1955 			else	return NULL;	/* multiple inexact matches */
1956 	return foundlp;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static char **
1960 getfields(cp)
1961 register char *	cp;
1962 {
1963 	register char *		dp;
1964 	register char **	array;
1965 	register int		nsubs;
1966 
1967 	if (cp == NULL)
1968 		return NULL;
1969 	array = (char **) (void *)
1970 		emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
1971 	nsubs = 0;
1972 	for ( ; ; ) {
1973 		while (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
1974 			++cp;
1975 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
1976 			break;
1977 		array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
1978 		do {
1979 			if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
1980 				++dp;
1981 			else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
1982 				if (*dp != '\0')
1983 					++dp;
1984 				else	error(_("Odd number of quotation marks"));
1985 		} while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
1986 			(!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
1987 		if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
1988 			++cp;
1989 		*dp = '\0';
1990 	}
1991 	array[nsubs] = NULL;
1992 	return array;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static long
1996 oadd(t1, t2)
1997 const long	t1;
1998 const long	t2;
1999 {
2000 	register long	t;
2001 
2002 	t = t1 + t2;
2003 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2004 		error(_("time overflow"));
2005 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2006 	}
2007 	return t;
2008 }
2009 
2010 static time_t
2011 tadd(t1, t2)
2012 const time_t	t1;
2013 const long	t2;
2014 {
2015 	register time_t	t;
2016 
2017 	if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
2018 		return max_time;
2019 	if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
2020 		return min_time;
2021 	t = t1 + t2;
2022 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2023 		error(_("time overflow"));
2024 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2025 	}
2026 	return t;
2027 }
2028 
2029 /*
2030 ** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
2031 ** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
2032 */
2033 
2034 static time_t
2035 rpytime(rp, wantedy)
2036 register const struct rule * const	rp;
2037 register const int			wantedy;
2038 {
2039 	register int	y, m, i;
2040 	register long	dayoff;			/* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2041 	register time_t	t;
2042 
2043 	if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2044 		return min_time;
2045 	if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2046 		return max_time;
2047 	dayoff = 0;
2048 	m = TM_JANUARY;
2049 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2050 	while (wantedy != y) {
2051 		if (wantedy > y) {
2052 			i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2053 			++y;
2054 		} else {
2055 			--y;
2056 			i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2057 		}
2058 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2059 	}
2060 	while (m != rp->r_month) {
2061 		i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2062 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2063 		++m;
2064 	}
2065 	i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2066 	if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2067 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2068 			--i;
2069 		else {
2070 			error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2071 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2072 		}
2073 	}
2074 	--i;
2075 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2076 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2077 		register long	wday;
2078 
2079 #define LDAYSPERWEEK	((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
2080 		wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2081 		/*
2082 		** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2083 		*/
2084 		if (dayoff >= 0)
2085 			wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2086 		else {
2087 			wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2088 			if (wday < 0)
2089 				wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2090 		}
2091 		while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2092 			if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2093 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
2094 				if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2095 					wday = 0;
2096 				++i;
2097 			} else {
2098 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
2099 				if (--wday < 0)
2100 					wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2101 				--i;
2102 			}
2103 		if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2104 			error(_("no day in month matches rule"));
2105 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2106 		}
2107 	}
2108 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
2109 		return min_time;
2110 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2111 	/*
2112 	** Cheap overflow check.
2113 	*/
2114 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff)
2115 		return (dayoff > 0) ? max_time : min_time;
2116 	return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static void
2120 newabbr(string)
2121 const char * const	string;
2122 {
2123 	register int	i;
2124 
2125 	i = strlen(string) + 1;
2126 	if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2127 		error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
2128 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2129 	}
2130 	(void)strncpy(&chars[charcnt], string, sizeof(chars) - charcnt - 1);
2131 	charcnt += eitol(i);
2132 }
2133 
2134 static int
2135 mkdirs(argname)
2136 char * const	argname;
2137 {
2138 	register char *	name;
2139 	register char *	cp;
2140 
2141 	if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0')
2142 		return 0;
2143 	cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2144 	while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2145 		*cp = '\0';
2146 #ifndef unix
2147 		/*
2148 		** DOS drive specifier?
2149 		*/
2150 		if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
2151 			name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
2152 				*cp = '/';
2153 				continue;
2154 		}
2155 #endif /* !defined unix */
2156 		if (!itsdir(name)) {
2157 			/*
2158 			** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2159 			** Creation may fail because of the directory being
2160 			** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
2161 			** to do extra checking.
2162 			*/
2163 			if (mkdir(name, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH) != 0) {
2164 				const char *e = strerror(errno);
2165 
2166 				if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) {
2167 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2168 _("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"),
2169 						progname, name, e);
2170 					ifree(name);
2171 					return -1;
2172 				}
2173 			}
2174 		}
2175 		*cp = '/';
2176 	}
2177 	ifree(name);
2178 	return 0;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static long
2182 eitol(i)
2183 const int	i;
2184 {
2185 	long	l;
2186 
2187 	l = i;
2188 	if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) {
2189 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2190 			_("%s: %d did not sign extend correctly\n"),
2191 			progname, i);
2192 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2193 	}
2194 	return l;
2195 }
2196 
2197 /*
2198 ** UNIX was a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories in 1993.
2199 */
2200