xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/time/zic.c (revision d0fed6c87ddc40a8bffa6f99e7433ddfc864dd83)
1 /*	$NetBSD: zic.c,v 1.6 1997/01/23 14:02:32 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 #ifndef lint
4 #ifndef NOID
5 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c	7.78";
6 #endif /* !defined NOID */
7 #endif /* !defined lint */
8 
9 #include "private.h"
10 #include "locale.h"
11 #include "tzfile.h"
12 #ifdef unix
13 #include "sys/stat.h"			/* for umask manifest constants */
14 #endif /* defined unix */
15 
16 /*
17 ** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
18 ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF.  Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
19 ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
20 ** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
21 ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
22 ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
23 */
24 #include "ctype.h"
25 #ifndef isascii
26 #define isascii(x) 1
27 #endif
28 
29 struct rule {
30 	const char *	r_filename;
31 	int		r_linenum;
32 	const char *	r_name;
33 
34 	int		r_loyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
35 	int		r_hiyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
36 	const char *	r_yrtype;
37 
38 	int		r_month;	/* 0..11 */
39 
40 	int		r_dycode;	/* see below */
41 	int		r_dayofmonth;
42 	int		r_wday;
43 
44 	long		r_tod;		/* time from midnight */
45 	int		r_todisstd;	/* above is standard time if TRUE */
46 					/* or wall clock time if FALSE */
47 	int		r_todisgmt;	/* above is GMT if TRUE */
48 					/* or local time if FALSE */
49 	long		r_stdoff;	/* offset from standard time */
50 	const char *	r_abbrvar;	/* variable part of abbreviation */
51 
52 	int		r_todo;		/* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
53 	time_t		r_temp;		/* used in outzone */
54 };
55 
56 /*
57 **	r_dycode		r_dayofmonth	r_wday
58 */
59 
60 #define DC_DOM		0	/* 1..31 */	/* unused */
61 #define DC_DOWGEQ	1	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
62 #define DC_DOWLEQ	2	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
63 
64 struct zone {
65 	const char *	z_filename;
66 	int		z_linenum;
67 
68 	const char *	z_name;
69 	long		z_gmtoff;
70 	const char *	z_rule;
71 	const char *	z_format;
72 
73 	long		z_stdoff;
74 
75 	struct rule *	z_rules;
76 	int		z_nrules;
77 
78 	struct rule	z_untilrule;
79 	time_t		z_untiltime;
80 };
81 
82 extern int	getopt P((int argc, char * const argv[],
83 			const char * options));
84 extern char *	icatalloc P((char * old, const char * new));
85 extern char *	icpyalloc P((const char * string));
86 extern void	ifree P((char * p));
87 extern char *	imalloc P((int n));
88 extern void *	irealloc P((void * old, int n));
89 extern int	link P((const char * fromname, const char * toname));
90 extern char *	optarg;
91 extern int	optind;
92 extern char *	scheck P((const char * string, const char * format));
93 
94 static void	addtt P((time_t starttime, int type));
95 static int	addtype P((long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst,
96 				int ttisstd, int ttisgmt));
97 static void	leapadd P((time_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count));
98 static void	adjleap P((void));
99 static void	associate P((void));
100 static int	ciequal P((const char * ap, const char * bp));
101 static void	convert P((long val, char * buf));
102 static void	dolink P((const char * fromfile, const char * tofile));
103 static void	doabbr P((char * abbr, int abbrlen, const char * format,
104 			const char * letters, int isdst));
105 static void	eat P((const char * name, int num));
106 static void	eats P((const char * name, int num,
107 			const char * rname, int rnum));
108 static long	eitol P((int i));
109 static void	error P((const char * message));
110 static char **	getfields P((char * buf));
111 static long	gethms P((const char * string, const char * errstrng,
112 			int signable));
113 static void	infile P((const char * filename));
114 static void	inleap P((char ** fields, int nfields));
115 static void	inlink P((char ** fields, int nfields));
116 static void	inrule P((char ** fields, int nfields));
117 static int	inzcont P((char ** fields, int nfields));
118 static int	inzone P((char ** fields, int nfields));
119 static int	inzsub P((char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont));
120 static int	itsabbr P((const char * abbr, const char * word));
121 static int	itsdir P((const char * name));
122 static int	lowerit P((int c));
123 static char *	memcheck P((char * tocheck));
124 static int	mkdirs P((char * filename));
125 static void	newabbr P((const char * abbr));
126 static long	oadd P((long t1, long t2));
127 static void	outzone P((const struct zone * zp, int ntzones));
128 static void	puttzcode P((long code, FILE * fp));
129 static int	rcomp P((const void * leftp, const void * rightp));
130 static time_t	rpytime P((const struct rule * rp, int wantedy));
131 static void	rulesub P((struct rule * rp,
132 			const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp,
133 			const char * typep, const char * monthp,
134 			const char * dayp, const char * timep));
135 static void	setboundaries P((void));
136 static time_t	tadd P((time_t t1, long t2));
137 static void	usage P((void));
138 static void	writezone P((const char * name));
139 static int	yearistype P((int year, const char * type));
140 
141 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
142 static char *	strerror P((int));
143 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
144 
145 static int		charcnt;
146 static int		errors;
147 static const char *	filename;
148 static int		leapcnt;
149 static int		linenum;
150 static time_t		max_time;
151 static int		max_year;
152 static time_t		min_time;
153 static int		min_year;
154 static int		noise;
155 static const char *	rfilename;
156 static int		rlinenum;
157 static const char *	progname;
158 static int		timecnt;
159 static int		typecnt;
160 
161 /*
162 ** Line codes.
163 */
164 
165 #define LC_RULE		0
166 #define LC_ZONE		1
167 #define LC_LINK		2
168 #define LC_LEAP		3
169 
170 /*
171 ** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
172 */
173 
174 #define ZF_NAME		1
175 #define ZF_GMTOFF	2
176 #define ZF_RULE		3
177 #define ZF_FORMAT	4
178 #define ZF_TILYEAR	5
179 #define ZF_TILMONTH	6
180 #define ZF_TILDAY	7
181 #define ZF_TILTIME	8
182 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS	5
183 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS	9
184 
185 /*
186 ** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
187 */
188 
189 #define ZFC_GMTOFF	0
190 #define ZFC_RULE	1
191 #define ZFC_FORMAT	2
192 #define ZFC_TILYEAR	3
193 #define ZFC_TILMONTH	4
194 #define ZFC_TILDAY	5
195 #define ZFC_TILTIME	6
196 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS	3
197 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS	7
198 
199 /*
200 ** Which files are which on a Rule line.
201 */
202 
203 #define RF_NAME		1
204 #define RF_LOYEAR	2
205 #define RF_HIYEAR	3
206 #define RF_COMMAND	4
207 #define RF_MONTH	5
208 #define RF_DAY		6
209 #define RF_TOD		7
210 #define RF_STDOFF	8
211 #define RF_ABBRVAR	9
212 #define RULE_FIELDS	10
213 
214 /*
215 ** Which fields are which on a Link line.
216 */
217 
218 #define LF_FROM		1
219 #define LF_TO		2
220 #define LINK_FIELDS	3
221 
222 /*
223 ** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
224 */
225 
226 #define LP_YEAR		1
227 #define LP_MONTH	2
228 #define LP_DAY		3
229 #define LP_TIME		4
230 #define LP_CORR		5
231 #define LP_ROLL		6
232 #define LEAP_FIELDS	7
233 
234 /*
235 ** Year synonyms.
236 */
237 
238 #define YR_MINIMUM	0
239 #define YR_MAXIMUM	1
240 #define YR_ONLY		2
241 
242 static struct rule *	rules;
243 static int		nrules;	/* number of rules */
244 
245 static struct zone *	zones;
246 static int		nzones;	/* number of zones */
247 
248 struct link {
249 	const char *	l_filename;
250 	int		l_linenum;
251 	const char *	l_from;
252 	const char *	l_to;
253 };
254 
255 static struct link *	links;
256 static int		nlinks;
257 
258 struct lookup {
259 	const char *	l_word;
260 	const int	l_value;
261 };
262 
263 static struct lookup const *	byword P((const char * string,
264 					const struct lookup * lp));
265 
266 static struct lookup const	line_codes[] = {
267 	{ "Rule",	LC_RULE },
268 	{ "Zone",	LC_ZONE },
269 	{ "Link",	LC_LINK },
270 	{ "Leap",	LC_LEAP },
271 	{ NULL,		0}
272 };
273 
274 static struct lookup const	mon_names[] = {
275 	{ "January",	TM_JANUARY },
276 	{ "February",	TM_FEBRUARY },
277 	{ "March",	TM_MARCH },
278 	{ "April",	TM_APRIL },
279 	{ "May",	TM_MAY },
280 	{ "June",	TM_JUNE },
281 	{ "July",	TM_JULY },
282 	{ "August",	TM_AUGUST },
283 	{ "September",	TM_SEPTEMBER },
284 	{ "October",	TM_OCTOBER },
285 	{ "November",	TM_NOVEMBER },
286 	{ "December",	TM_DECEMBER },
287 	{ NULL,		0 }
288 };
289 
290 static struct lookup const	wday_names[] = {
291 	{ "Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
292 	{ "Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
293 	{ "Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
294 	{ "Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
295 	{ "Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
296 	{ "Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
297 	{ "Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
298 	{ NULL,		0 }
299 };
300 
301 static struct lookup const	lasts[] = {
302 	{ "last-Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
303 	{ "last-Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
304 	{ "last-Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
305 	{ "last-Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
306 	{ "last-Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
307 	{ "last-Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
308 	{ "last-Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
309 	{ NULL,			0 }
310 };
311 
312 static struct lookup const	begin_years[] = {
313 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
314 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
315 	{ NULL,		0 }
316 };
317 
318 static struct lookup const	end_years[] = {
319 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
320 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
321 	{ "only",	YR_ONLY },
322 	{ NULL,		0 }
323 };
324 
325 static struct lookup const	leap_types[] = {
326 	{ "Rolling",	TRUE },
327 	{ "Stationary",	FALSE },
328 	{ NULL,		0 }
329 };
330 
331 static const int	len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
332 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
333 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
334 };
335 
336 static const int	len_years[2] = {
337 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
338 };
339 
340 static struct attype {
341 	time_t		at;
342 	unsigned char	type;
343 }			attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
344 static long		gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
345 static char		isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
346 static unsigned char	abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
347 static char		ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
348 static char		ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
349 static char		chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
350 static time_t		trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
351 static long		corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
352 static char		roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
353 
354 /*
355 ** Memory allocation.
356 */
357 
358 static char *
359 memcheck(ptr)
360 char * const	ptr;
361 {
362 	if (ptr == NULL) {
363 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
364 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n"),
365 			progname, e);
366 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
367 	}
368 	return ptr;
369 }
370 
371 #define emalloc(size)		memcheck(imalloc(size))
372 #define erealloc(ptr, size)	memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
373 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)		memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
374 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)	memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
375 
376 /*
377 ** Error handling.
378 */
379 
380 #if !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0)
381 static char *
382 strerror(errnum)
383 int	errnum;
384 {
385 	extern char *	sys_errlist[];
386 	extern int	sys_nerr;
387 
388 	return (errnum > 0 && errnum <= sys_nerr) ?
389 		sys_errlist[errnum] : "Unknown system error";
390 }
391 #endif /* !(HAVE_STRERROR - 0) */
392 
393 static void
394 eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
395 const char * const	name;
396 const int		num;
397 const char * const	rname;
398 const int		rnum;
399 {
400 	filename = name;
401 	linenum = num;
402 	rfilename = rname;
403 	rlinenum = rnum;
404 }
405 
406 static void
407 eat(name, num)
408 const char * const	name;
409 const int		num;
410 {
411 	eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1);
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 error(string)
416 const char * const	string;
417 {
418 	/*
419 	** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
420 	**	zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
421 	** on BSD systems.
422 	*/
423 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
424 		filename, linenum, string);
425 	if (rfilename != NULL)
426 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
427 			rfilename, rlinenum);
428 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
429 	++errors;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 warning(string)
434 const char * const	string;
435 {
436 	char *	cp;
437 
438 	cp = ecpyalloc("warning: ");
439 	cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
440 	error(string);
441 	ifree(cp);
442 	--errors;
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 usage P((void))
447 {
448 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: usage is %s [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] [ -p posixrules ] [ -d directory ]\n\t[ -L leapseconds ] [ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n"),
449 		progname, progname);
450 	(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
451 }
452 
453 static const char *	psxrules;
454 static const char *	lcltime;
455 static const char *	directory;
456 static const char *	leapsec;
457 static const char *	yitcommand;
458 static int		sflag = FALSE;
459 
460 int
461 main(argc, argv)
462 int	argc;
463 char *	argv[];
464 {
465 	register int	i;
466 	register int	j;
467 	register int	c;
468 
469 #ifdef unix
470 	(void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
471 #endif /* defined unix */
472 #if HAVE_GETTEXT - 0
473 	(void) setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
474 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
475 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
476 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
477 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
478 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT - 0 */
479 	progname = argv[0];
480 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:L:vsy:")) != EOF)
481 		switch (c) {
482 			default:
483 				usage();
484 			case 'd':
485 				if (directory == NULL)
486 					directory = optarg;
487 				else {
488 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
489 _("%s: More than one -d option specified\n"),
490 						progname);
491 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
492 				}
493 				break;
494 			case 'l':
495 				if (lcltime == NULL)
496 					lcltime = optarg;
497 				else {
498 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
499 _("%s: More than one -l option specified\n"),
500 						progname);
501 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
502 				}
503 				break;
504 			case 'p':
505 				if (psxrules == NULL)
506 					psxrules = optarg;
507 				else {
508 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
509 _("%s: More than one -p option specified\n"),
510 						progname);
511 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
512 				}
513 				break;
514 			case 'y':
515 				if (yitcommand == NULL)
516 					yitcommand = optarg;
517 				else {
518 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
519 _("%s: More than one -y option specified\n"),
520 						progname);
521 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
522 				}
523 				break;
524 			case 'L':
525 				if (leapsec == NULL)
526 					leapsec = optarg;
527 				else {
528 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
529 _("%s: More than one -L option specified\n"),
530 						progname);
531 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
532 				}
533 				break;
534 			case 'v':
535 				noise = TRUE;
536 				break;
537 			case 's':
538 				sflag = TRUE;
539 				break;
540 		}
541 	if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
542 		usage();	/* usage message by request */
543 	if (directory == NULL)
544 		directory = TZDIR;
545 	if (yitcommand == NULL)
546 		yitcommand = "yearistype";
547 
548 	setboundaries();
549 
550 	if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
551 		infile(leapsec);
552 		adjleap();
553 	}
554 
555 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
556 		infile(argv[i]);
557 	if (errors)
558 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
559 	associate();
560 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
561 		/*
562 		** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
563 		*/
564 		for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
565 			continue;
566 		outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
567 	}
568 	/*
569 	** Make links.
570 	*/
571 	for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i)
572 		dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
573 	if (lcltime != NULL)
574 		dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
575 	if (psxrules != NULL)
576 		dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
577 	return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
578 }
579 
580 static void
581 dolink(fromfile, tofile)
582 const char * const	fromfile;
583 const char * const	tofile;
584 {
585 	register char *	fromname;
586 	register char *	toname;
587 
588 	if (fromfile[0] == '/')
589 		fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfile);
590 	else {
591 		fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
592 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
593 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfile);
594 	}
595 	if (tofile[0] == '/')
596 		toname = ecpyalloc(tofile);
597 	else {
598 		toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
599 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
600 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofile);
601 	}
602 	/*
603 	** We get to be careful here since
604 	** there's a fair chance of root running us.
605 	*/
606 	if (!itsdir(toname))
607 		(void) remove(toname);
608 	if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
609 		if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
610 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
611 		if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
612 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
613 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
614 				_("%s: Can't link from %s to %s: %s\n"),
615 				progname, fromname, toname, e);
616 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
617 		}
618 	}
619 	ifree(fromname);
620 	ifree(toname);
621 }
622 
623 #ifndef INT_MAX
624 #define INT_MAX	((int) (((unsigned)~0)>>1))
625 #endif /* !defined INT_MAX */
626 
627 #ifndef INT_MIN
628 #define INT_MIN	((int) ~(((unsigned)~0)>>1))
629 #endif /* !defined INT_MIN */
630 
631 /*
632 ** The tz file format currently allows at most 32-bit quantities.
633 ** This restriction should be removed before signed 32-bit values
634 ** wrap around in 2038, but unfortunately this will require a
635 ** change to the tz file format.
636 */
637 
638 #define MAX_BITS_IN_FILE	32
639 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE	((TYPE_BIT(time_t) < MAX_BITS_IN_FILE) ? TYPE_BIT(time_t) : MAX_BITS_IN_FILE)
640 
641 static void
642 setboundaries P((void))
643 {
644 	if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
645 		min_time = ~ (time_t) 0;
646 		min_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
647 		max_time = ~ (time_t) 0 - min_time;
648 		if (sflag)
649 			min_time = 0;
650 	} else {
651 		min_time = 0;
652 		max_time = 2 - sflag;
653 		max_time <<= TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1;
654 		--max_time;
655 	}
656 	min_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&min_time)->tm_year;
657 	max_year = TM_YEAR_BASE + gmtime(&max_time)->tm_year;
658 }
659 
660 static int
661 itsdir(name)
662 const char * const	name;
663 {
664 	register char *	myname;
665 	register int	accres;
666 
667 	myname = ecpyalloc(name);
668 	myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
669 	accres = access(myname, F_OK);
670 	ifree(myname);
671 	return accres == 0;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675 ** Associate sets of rules with zones.
676 */
677 
678 /*
679 ** Sort by rule name.
680 */
681 
682 static int
683 rcomp(cp1, cp2)
684 const void *	cp1;
685 const void *	cp2;
686 {
687 	return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
688 		((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 associate P((void))
693 {
694 	register struct zone *	zp;
695 	register struct rule *	rp;
696 	register int		base, out;
697 	register int		i, j;
698 
699 	if (nrules != 0) {
700 		(void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
701 			(size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
702 		for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
703 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
704 				rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
705 					continue;
706 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
707 				rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
708 					continue;
709 			eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
710 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
711 			eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
712 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
713 			for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
714 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
715 					rules[j].r_name) != 0)
716 						break;
717 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
718 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
719 						continue;
720 				if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
721 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
722 						continue;
723 				break;
724 			}
725 			i = j - 1;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
729 		zp = &zones[i];
730 		zp->z_rules = NULL;
731 		zp->z_nrules = 0;
732 	}
733 	for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
734 		rp = &rules[base];
735 		for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
736 			if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
737 				break;
738 		for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
739 			zp = &zones[i];
740 			if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
741 				continue;
742 			zp->z_rules = rp;
743 			zp->z_nrules = out - base;
744 		}
745 	}
746 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
747 		zp = &zones[i];
748 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
749 			/*
750 			** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
751 			*/
752 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
753 			zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
754 					      TRUE);
755 			/*
756 			** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
757 			** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
758 			*/
759 			if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
760 				error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
761 		}
762 	}
763 	if (errors)
764 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 infile(name)
769 const char *	name;
770 {
771 	register FILE *			fp;
772 	register char **		fields;
773 	register char *			cp;
774 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
775 	register int			nfields;
776 	register int			wantcont;
777 	register int			num;
778 	char				buf[BUFSIZ];
779 
780 	if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
781 		name = _("standard input");
782 		fp = stdin;
783 	} else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
784 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
785 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
786 			progname, name, e);
787 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
788 	}
789 	wantcont = FALSE;
790 	for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
791 		eat(name, num);
792 		if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
793 			break;
794 		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
795 		if (cp == NULL) {
796 			error(_("line too long"));
797 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
798 		}
799 		*cp = '\0';
800 		fields = getfields(buf);
801 		nfields = 0;
802 		while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
803 			static char	nada;
804 
805 			if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
806 				fields[nfields] = &nada;
807 			++nfields;
808 		}
809 		if (nfields == 0) {
810 			/* nothing to do */
811 		} else if (wantcont) {
812 			wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
813 		} else {
814 			lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
815 			if (lp == NULL)
816 				error(_("input line of unknown type"));
817 			else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
818 				case LC_RULE:
819 					inrule(fields, nfields);
820 					wantcont = FALSE;
821 					break;
822 				case LC_ZONE:
823 					wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
824 					break;
825 				case LC_LINK:
826 					inlink(fields, nfields);
827 					wantcont = FALSE;
828 					break;
829 				case LC_LEAP:
830 					if (name != leapsec)
831 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
832 _("%s: Leap line in non leap seconds file %s\n"),
833 							progname, name);
834 					else	inleap(fields, nfields);
835 					wantcont = FALSE;
836 					break;
837 				default:	/* "cannot happen" */
838 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
839 _("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
840 						progname, lp->l_value);
841 					(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
842 			}
843 		}
844 		ifree((char *) fields);
845 	}
846 	if (ferror(fp)) {
847 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error reading %s\n"),
848 			progname, filename);
849 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
850 	}
851 	if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) {
852 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
853 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error closing %s: %s\n"),
854 			progname, filename, e);
855 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
856 	}
857 	if (wantcont)
858 		error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
859 }
860 
861 /*
862 ** Convert a string of one of the forms
863 **	h	-h	hh:mm	-hh:mm	hh:mm:ss	-hh:mm:ss
864 ** into a number of seconds.
865 ** A null string maps to zero.
866 ** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
867 */
868 
869 static long
870 gethms(string, errstring, signable)
871 const char *		string;
872 const char * const	errstring;
873 const int		signable;
874 {
875 	int	hh, mm, ss, sign;
876 
877 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
878 		return 0;
879 	if (!signable)
880 		sign = 1;
881 	else if (*string == '-') {
882 		sign = -1;
883 		++string;
884 	} else	sign = 1;
885 	if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d"), &hh) == 1)
886 		mm = ss = 0;
887 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
888 		ss = 0;
889 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%d:%d:%d"),
890 		&hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
891 			error(errstring);
892 			return 0;
893 	}
894 	if (hh < 0 || hh >= HOURSPERDAY ||
895 		mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
896 		ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) {
897 			error(errstring);
898 			return 0;
899 	}
900 	return eitol(sign) *
901 		(eitol(hh * MINSPERHOUR + mm) *
902 		eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss));
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 inrule(fields, nfields)
907 register char ** const	fields;
908 const int		nfields;
909 {
910 	static struct rule	r;
911 
912 	if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
913 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
914 		return;
915 	}
916 	if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
917 		error(_("nameless rule"));
918 		return;
919 	}
920 	r.r_filename = filename;
921 	r.r_linenum = linenum;
922 	r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
923 	rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
924 		fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
925 	r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
926 	r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
927 	rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
928 		(int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
929 	rules[nrules++] = r;
930 }
931 
932 static int
933 inzone(fields, nfields)
934 register char ** const	fields;
935 const int		nfields;
936 {
937 	register int	i;
938 	static char *	buf;
939 
940 	if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
941 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
942 		return FALSE;
943 	}
944 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
945 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
946 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
947 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
948 			TZDEFAULT);
949 		error(buf);
950 		return FALSE;
951 	}
952 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
953 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
954 		(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
955 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
956 			TZDEFRULES);
957 		error(buf);
958 		return FALSE;
959 	}
960 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
961 		if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
962 			strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
963 				buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
964 					strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
965 					strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
966 				(void)sprintf(buf,	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
967 _("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
968 					fields[ZF_NAME],
969 					zones[i].z_filename,
970 					zones[i].z_linenum);
971 				error(buf);
972 				return FALSE;
973 		}
974 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
975 }
976 
977 static int
978 inzcont(fields, nfields)
979 register char ** const	fields;
980 const int		nfields;
981 {
982 	if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
983 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
984 		return FALSE;
985 	}
986 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
987 }
988 
989 static int
990 inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
991 register char ** const	fields;
992 const int		nfields;
993 const int		iscont;
994 {
995 	register char *		cp;
996 	static struct zone	z;
997 	register int		i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
998 	register int		i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
999 	register int		i_untilday, i_untiltime;
1000 	register int		hasuntil;
1001 
1002 	if (iscont) {
1003 		i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
1004 		i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
1005 		i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
1006 		i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
1007 		i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
1008 		i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
1009 		i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
1010 		z.z_name = NULL;
1011 	} else {
1012 		i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
1013 		i_rule = ZF_RULE;
1014 		i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
1015 		i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
1016 		i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
1017 		i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
1018 		i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
1019 		z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
1020 	}
1021 	z.z_filename = filename;
1022 	z.z_linenum = linenum;
1023 	z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid GMT offset"), TRUE);
1024 	if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1025 		if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1026 			error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
1027 			return FALSE;
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 	z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1031 	z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1032 	hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1033 	if (hasuntil) {
1034 		z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1035 		z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1036 		rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1037 			fields[i_untilyear],
1038 			"only",
1039 			"",
1040 			(nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1041 			fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1042 			(nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1043 			(nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1044 		z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1045 			z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1046 		if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1047 			z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1048 			z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1049 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1050 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1051 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1052 				error(_("Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"));
1053 				return FALSE;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 	zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
1057 		(int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
1058 	zones[nzones++] = z;
1059 	/*
1060 	** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1061 	** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1062 	*/
1063 	return hasuntil;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void
1067 inleap(fields, nfields)
1068 register char ** const	fields;
1069 const int		nfields;
1070 {
1071 	register const char *		cp;
1072 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1073 	register int			i, j;
1074 	int				year, month, day;
1075 	long				dayoff, tod;
1076 	time_t				t;
1077 
1078 	if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1079 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 	dayoff = 0;
1083 	cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1084 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1085 			/*
1086 			 * Leapin' Lizards!
1087 			 */
1088 			error(_("invalid leaping year"));
1089 			return;
1090 	}
1091 	j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1092 	while (j != year) {
1093 		if (year > j) {
1094 			i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1095 			++j;
1096 		} else {
1097 			--j;
1098 			i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1099 		}
1100 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1101 	}
1102 	if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1103 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1104 		return;
1105 	}
1106 	month = lp->l_value;
1107 	j = TM_JANUARY;
1108 	while (j != month) {
1109 		i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1110 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1111 		++j;
1112 	}
1113 	cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1114 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1115 		day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1116 			error(_("invalid day of month"));
1117 			return;
1118 	}
1119 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1120 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
1121 		error(_("time before zero"));
1122 		return;
1123 	}
1124 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1125 	/*
1126 	** Cheap overflow check.
1127 	*/
1128 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff) {
1129 		error(_("time overflow"));
1130 		return;
1131 	}
1132 	tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1133 	cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1134 	{
1135 		register int	positive;
1136 		int		count;
1137 
1138 		if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1139 			positive = FALSE;
1140 			count = 1;
1141 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1142 			positive = FALSE;
1143 			count = 2;
1144 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1145 			positive = TRUE;
1146 			count = 1;
1147 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1148 			positive = TRUE;
1149 			count = 2;
1150 		} else {
1151 			error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1152 			return;
1153 		}
1154 		if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1155 			error(_("illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"));
1156 			return;
1157 		}
1158 		leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1159 	}
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 inlink(fields, nfields)
1164 register char ** const	fields;
1165 const int		nfields;
1166 {
1167 	struct link	l;
1168 
1169 	if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1170 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 	if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1174 		error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1175 		return;
1176 	}
1177 	if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1178 		error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 	l.l_filename = filename;
1182 	l.l_linenum = linenum;
1183 	l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1184 	l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1185 	links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
1186 		(int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
1187 	links[nlinks++] = l;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void
1191 rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
1192 register struct rule * const	rp;
1193 const char * const		loyearp;
1194 const char * const		hiyearp;
1195 const char * const		typep;
1196 const char * const		monthp;
1197 const char * const		dayp;
1198 const char * const		timep;
1199 {
1200 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1201 	register const char *		cp;
1202 	register char *			dp;
1203 	register char *			ep;
1204 
1205 	if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1206 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1207 		return;
1208 	}
1209 	rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1210 	rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1211 	rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1212 	dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1213 	if (*dp != '\0') {
1214 		ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1215 		switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1216 			case 's':	/* Standard */
1217 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1218 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1219 				*ep = '\0';
1220 				break;
1221 			case 'w':	/* Wall */
1222 				rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1223 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1224 				*ep = '\0';
1225 			case 'g':	/* Greenwich */
1226 			case 'u':	/* Universal */
1227 			case 'z':	/* Zulu */
1228 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1229 				rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1230 				*ep = '\0';
1231 				break;
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 	rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1235 	ifree(dp);
1236 	/*
1237 	** Year work.
1238 	*/
1239 	cp = loyearp;
1240 	lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1241 	if (lp != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1242 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1243 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1244 			break;
1245 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1246 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1247 			break;
1248 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1249 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1250 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1251 				progname, lp->l_value);
1252 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1253 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1254 		error(_("invalid starting year"));
1255 		return;
1256 	}
1257 	cp = hiyearp;
1258 	if ((lp = byword(cp, end_years)) != NULL) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1259 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1260 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1261 			break;
1262 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1263 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1264 			break;
1265 		case YR_ONLY:
1266 			rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1267 			break;
1268 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1269 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1270 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1271 				progname, lp->l_value);
1272 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1273 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1274 		error(_("invalid ending year"));
1275 		return;
1276 	}
1277 	if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1278 		error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
1279 		return;
1280 	}
1281 	if (*typep == '\0')
1282 		rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1283 	else {
1284 		if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1285 			error(_("typed single year"));
1286 			return;
1287 		}
1288 		rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1289 	}
1290 	/*
1291 	** Day work.
1292 	** Accept things such as:
1293 	**	1
1294 	**	last-Sunday
1295 	**	Sun<=20
1296 	**	Sun>=7
1297 	*/
1298 	dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1299 	if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1300 		rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1301 		rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1302 		rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1303 	} else {
1304 		if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1305 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1306 		else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1307 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1308 		else {
1309 			ep = dp;
1310 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1311 		}
1312 		if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1313 			*ep++ = 0;
1314 			if (*ep++ != '=') {
1315 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1316 				ifree(dp);
1317 				return;
1318 			}
1319 			if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1320 				error(_("invalid weekday name"));
1321 				ifree(dp);
1322 				return;
1323 			}
1324 			rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1325 		}
1326 		if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1327 			rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1328 			(rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1329 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1330 				ifree(dp);
1331 				return;
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 	ifree(dp);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void
1338 convert(val, buf)
1339 const long	val;
1340 char * const	buf;
1341 {
1342 	register int	i;
1343 	register long	shift;
1344 
1345 	for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1346 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void
1350 puttzcode(val, fp)
1351 const long	val;
1352 FILE * const	fp;
1353 {
1354 	char	buf[4];
1355 
1356 	convert(val, buf);
1357 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int
1361 atcomp(avp, bvp)
1362 void *	avp;
1363 void *	bvp;
1364 {
1365 	if (((struct attype *) avp)->at < ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1366 		return -1;
1367 	else if (((struct attype *) avp)->at > ((struct attype *) bvp)->at)
1368 		return 1;
1369 	else	return 0;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void
1373 writezone(name)
1374 const char * const	name;
1375 {
1376 	register FILE *		fp;
1377 	register int		i, j;
1378 	static char *		fullname;
1379 	static struct tzhead	tzh;
1380 	time_t			ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1381 	unsigned char		types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	** Sort.
1385 	*/
1386 	if (timecnt > 1)
1387 		(void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
1388 			(size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
1389 	/*
1390 	** Optimize.
1391 	*/
1392 	{
1393 		int	fromi;
1394 		int	toi;
1395 
1396 		toi = 0;
1397 		fromi = 0;
1398 		if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1399 			while (attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1400 				++fromi;	/* handled by default rule */
1401 		for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1402 			if (toi != 0
1403 			    && ((attypes[fromi].at
1404 				 + gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type])
1405 				<= (attypes[toi - 1].at
1406 				    + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1407 					      : attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1408 				attypes[toi - 1].type = attypes[fromi].type;
1409 				continue;
1410 			}
1411 			if (toi == 0 ||
1412 				attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1413 					attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1414 		}
1415 		timecnt = toi;
1416 	}
1417 	/*
1418 	** Transfer.
1419 	*/
1420 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1421 		ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1422 		types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1423 	}
1424 	fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1425 		(int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1426 	(void)sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);	/* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1427 	if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1428 		if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1429 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1430 		if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1431 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
1432 			(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't create %s: %s\n"),
1433 				progname, fullname, e);
1434 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1438 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1439 	convert(eitol(leapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1440 	convert(eitol(timecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1441 	convert(eitol(typecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1442 	convert(eitol(charcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1443 #define DO(field)	(void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, (size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
1444 	DO(tzh_reserved);
1445 	DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1446 	DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1447 	DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1448 	DO(tzh_timecnt);
1449 	DO(tzh_typecnt);
1450 	DO(tzh_charcnt);
1451 #undef DO
1452 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1453 		j = leapcnt;
1454 		while (--j >= 0)
1455 			if (ats[i] >= trans[j]) {
1456 				ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1457 				break;
1458 			}
1459 		puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
1460 	}
1461 	if (timecnt > 0)
1462 		(void) fwrite((void *) types, (size_t) sizeof types[0],
1463 			(size_t) timecnt, fp);
1464 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1465 		puttzcode((long) gmtoffs[i], fp);
1466 		(void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1467 		(void) putc(abbrinds[i], fp);
1468 	}
1469 	if (charcnt != 0)
1470 		(void) fwrite((void *) chars, (size_t) sizeof chars[0],
1471 			(size_t) charcnt, fp);
1472 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1473 		if (roll[i]) {
1474 			if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1475 				j = 0;
1476 				while (isdsts[j])
1477 					if (++j >= typecnt) {
1478 						j = 0;
1479 						break;
1480 					}
1481 			} else {
1482 				j = 1;
1483 				while (j < timecnt && trans[i] >= ats[j])
1484 					++j;
1485 				j = types[j - 1];
1486 			}
1487 			puttzcode((long) tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]), fp);
1488 		} else	puttzcode((long) trans[i], fp);
1489 		puttzcode((long) corr[i], fp);
1490 	}
1491 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1492 		(void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1493 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1494 		(void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1495 	if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) {
1496 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing %s\n"),
1497 			progname, fullname);
1498 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1499 	}
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void
1503 doabbr(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters, isdst)
1504 char * const		abbr;
1505 const int		abbrlen;
1506 const char * const	format;
1507 const char * const	letters;
1508 const int		isdst;
1509 {
1510 	if (strchr(format, '/') == NULL) {
1511 		if (letters == NULL)
1512 			(void)strncpy(abbr, format, abbrlen - 1);
1513 		else
1514 			(void)snprintf(abbr, abbrlen, format, letters);
1515 	} else if (isdst)
1516 		(void)strncpy(abbr, strchr(format, '/') + 1, abbrlen - 1);
1517 	else {
1518 		(void)strncpy(abbr, format, abbrlen - 1);
1519 		*strchr(abbr, '/') = '\0';
1520 	}
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
1525 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
1526 const int			zonecount;
1527 {
1528 	register const struct zone *	zp;
1529 	register struct rule *		rp;
1530 	register int			i, j;
1531 	register int			usestart, useuntil;
1532 	register time_t			starttime, untiltime;
1533 	register long			gmtoff;
1534 	register long			stdoff;
1535 	register int			year;
1536 	register long			startoff;
1537 	register int			startttisstd;
1538 	register int			startttisgmt;
1539 	register int			type;
1540 	char				startbuf[BUFSIZ];
1541 
1542 	INITIALIZE(untiltime);
1543 	INITIALIZE(starttime);
1544 	/*
1545 	** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
1546 	*/
1547 	timecnt = 0;
1548 	typecnt = 0;
1549 	charcnt = 0;
1550 	/*
1551 	** A guess that may well be corrected later.
1552 	*/
1553 	stdoff = 0;
1554 	/*
1555 	** Thanks to Earl Chew (earl@dnd.icp.nec.com.au)
1556 	** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
1557 	*/
1558 	startttisstd = FALSE;
1559 	startttisgmt = FALSE;
1560 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
1561 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
1562 		usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
1563 		useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
1564 		if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
1565 			continue;
1566 		gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1567 		eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1568 		*startbuf = '\0';
1569 		startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
1570 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
1571 			stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
1572 			doabbr(startbuf, sizeof startbuf, zp->z_format,
1573 				(char *) NULL, stdoff != 0);
1574 			type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
1575 				startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
1576 				startttisgmt);
1577 			if (usestart) {
1578 				addtt(starttime, type);
1579 				usestart = FALSE;
1580 			}
1581 			else if (stdoff != 0)
1582 				addtt(min_time, type);
1583 		} else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
1584 			if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
1585 				break;
1586 			/*
1587 			** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
1588 			** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
1589 			*/
1590 			for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1591 				rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1592 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1593 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1594 				rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
1595 						year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
1596 						yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
1597 				if (rp->r_todo)
1598 					rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
1599 			}
1600 			for ( ; ; ) {
1601 				register int	k;
1602 				register time_t	jtime, ktime;
1603 				register long	offset;
1604 				char		buf[BUFSIZ];
1605 
1606 				INITIALIZE(ktime);
1607 				if (useuntil) {
1608 					/*
1609 					** Turn untiltime into GMT
1610 					** assuming the current gmtoff and
1611 					** stdoff values.
1612 					*/
1613 					untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
1614 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
1615 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1616 							-gmtoff);
1617 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
1618 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
1619 							-stdoff);
1620 				}
1621 				/*
1622 				** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
1623 				** that takes effect earliest in the year.
1624 				*/
1625 				k = -1;
1626 				for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
1627 					rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
1628 					if (!rp->r_todo)
1629 						continue;
1630 					eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1631 						rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1632 					offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
1633 					if (!rp->r_todisstd)
1634 						offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
1635 					jtime = rp->r_temp;
1636 					if (jtime == min_time ||
1637 						jtime == max_time)
1638 							continue;
1639 					jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
1640 					if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
1641 						k = j;
1642 						ktime = jtime;
1643 					}
1644 				}
1645 				if (k < 0)
1646 					break;	/* go on to next year */
1647 				rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
1648 				rp->r_todo = FALSE;
1649 				if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
1650 					break;
1651 				stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
1652 				if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
1653 					usestart = FALSE;
1654 				if (usestart) {
1655 					if (ktime < starttime) {
1656 						startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1657 							stdoff);
1658 						doabbr(startbuf,sizeof startbuf,
1659 							zp->z_format,
1660 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1661 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1662 						continue;
1663 					}
1664 					if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1665 					    startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
1666 					    stdoff)) {
1667 						doabbr(startbuf,sizeof startbuf,
1668 							zp->z_format,
1669 							rp->r_abbrvar,
1670 							rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1671 					}
1672 				}
1673 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
1674 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
1675 				doabbr(buf, sizeof buf, zp->z_format,
1676 					rp->r_abbrvar, rp->r_stdoff != 0);
1677 				offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
1678 				type = addtype(offset, buf, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
1679 					rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
1680 				addtt(ktime, type);
1681 			}
1682 		}
1683 		if (usestart) {
1684 			if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
1685 				zp->z_format != NULL &&
1686 				strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
1687 				strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
1688 					(void)strncpy(startbuf, zp->z_format,
1689 					    sizeof(startbuf) - 1);
1690 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
1691 			if (*startbuf == '\0')
1692 error(_("can't determine time zone abbrevation to use just after until time"));
1693 			else	addtt(starttime,
1694 					addtype(startoff, startbuf,
1695 						startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
1696 						startttisstd,
1697 						startttisgmt));
1698 		}
1699 		/*
1700 		** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
1701 		*/
1702 		if (useuntil) {
1703 			startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
1704 			startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
1705 			starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
1706 			if (!startttisstd)
1707 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
1708 			if (!startttisgmt)
1709 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
1710 		}
1711 	}
1712 	writezone(zpfirst->z_name);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void
1716 addtt(starttime, type)
1717 const time_t	starttime;
1718 const int	type;
1719 {
1720 	if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
1721 		error(_("too many transitions?!"));
1722 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1723 	}
1724 	attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
1725 	attypes[timecnt].type = type;
1726 	++timecnt;
1727 }
1728 
1729 static int
1730 addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
1731 const long		gmtoff;
1732 const char * const	abbr;
1733 const int		isdst;
1734 const int		ttisstd;
1735 const int		ttisgmt;
1736 {
1737 	register int	i, j;
1738 
1739 	if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
1740 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
1741 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1742 	}
1743 	if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
1744 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
1745 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1746 	}
1747 	if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
1748 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
1749 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1750 	}
1751 	/*
1752 	** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
1753 	** If so, just return its index.
1754 	*/
1755 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1756 		if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
1757 			strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
1758 			ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
1759 			ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
1760 				return i;
1761 	}
1762 	/*
1763 	** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
1764 	** many.
1765 	*/
1766 	if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
1767 		error(_("too many local time types"));
1768 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1769 	}
1770 	gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
1771 	isdsts[i] = isdst;
1772 	ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
1773 	ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
1774 
1775 	for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
1776 		if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
1777 			break;
1778 	if (j == charcnt)
1779 		newabbr(abbr);
1780 	abbrinds[i] = j;
1781 	++typecnt;
1782 	return i;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static void
1786 leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
1787 const time_t	t;
1788 const int	positive;
1789 const int	rolling;
1790 int		count;
1791 {
1792 	register int	i, j;
1793 
1794 	if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
1795 		error(_("too many leap seconds"));
1796 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1797 	}
1798 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
1799 		if (t <= trans[i]) {
1800 			if (t == trans[i]) {
1801 				error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
1802 				(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1803 			}
1804 			break;
1805 		}
1806 	do {
1807 		for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
1808 			trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
1809 			corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
1810 			roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
1811 		}
1812 		trans[i] = t;
1813 		corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
1814 		roll[i] = rolling;
1815 		++leapcnt;
1816 	} while (positive && --count != 0);
1817 }
1818 
1819 static void
1820 adjleap P((void))
1821 {
1822 	register int	i;
1823 	register long	last = 0;
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	** propagate leap seconds forward
1827 	*/
1828 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
1829 		trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
1830 		last = corr[i] += last;
1831 	}
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int
1835 yearistype(year, type)
1836 const int		year;
1837 const char * const	type;
1838 {
1839 	static char *	buf;
1840 	int		result;
1841 
1842 	if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
1843 		return TRUE;
1844 	buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
1845 	(void)sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type); /* XXX: sprintf is safe */
1846 	result = system(buf);
1847 	if (result == 0)
1848 		return TRUE;
1849 	if (result == (1 << 8))
1850 		return FALSE;
1851 	error(_("Wild result from command execution"));
1852 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: command was '%s', result was %d\n"),
1853 		progname, buf, result);
1854 	for ( ; ; )
1855 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int
1859 lowerit(a)
1860 int	a;
1861 {
1862 	a = (unsigned char) a;
1863 	return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int
1867 ciequal(ap, bp)		/* case-insensitive equality */
1868 register const char *	ap;
1869 register const char *	bp;
1870 {
1871 	while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
1872 		if (*ap++ == '\0')
1873 			return TRUE;
1874 	return FALSE;
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int
1878 itsabbr(abbr, word)
1879 register const char *	abbr;
1880 register const char *	word;
1881 {
1882 	if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
1883 		return FALSE;
1884 	++word;
1885 	while (*++abbr != '\0')
1886 		do {
1887 			if (*word == '\0')
1888 				return FALSE;
1889 		} while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
1890 	return TRUE;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static const struct lookup *
1894 byword(word, table)
1895 register const char * const		word;
1896 register const struct lookup * const	table;
1897 {
1898 	register const struct lookup *	foundlp;
1899 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1900 
1901 	if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
1902 		return NULL;
1903 	/*
1904 	** Look for exact match.
1905 	*/
1906 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
1907 		if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
1908 			return lp;
1909 	/*
1910 	** Look for inexact match.
1911 	*/
1912 	foundlp = NULL;
1913 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
1914 		if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word))
1915 			if (foundlp == NULL)
1916 				foundlp = lp;
1917 			else	return NULL;	/* multiple inexact matches */
1918 	return foundlp;
1919 }
1920 
1921 static char **
1922 getfields(cp)
1923 register char *	cp;
1924 {
1925 	register char *		dp;
1926 	register char **	array;
1927 	register int		nsubs;
1928 
1929 	if (cp == NULL)
1930 		return NULL;
1931 	array = (char **) (void *)
1932 		emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
1933 	nsubs = 0;
1934 	for ( ; ; ) {
1935 		while (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
1936 			++cp;
1937 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
1938 			break;
1939 		array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
1940 		do {
1941 			if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
1942 				++dp;
1943 			else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
1944 				if (*dp != '\0')
1945 					++dp;
1946 				else	error(_("Odd number of quotation marks"));
1947 		} while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
1948 			(!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
1949 		if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
1950 			++cp;
1951 		*dp = '\0';
1952 	}
1953 	array[nsubs] = NULL;
1954 	return array;
1955 }
1956 
1957 static long
1958 oadd(t1, t2)
1959 const long	t1;
1960 const long	t2;
1961 {
1962 	register long	t;
1963 
1964 	t = t1 + t2;
1965 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
1966 		error(_("time overflow"));
1967 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1968 	}
1969 	return t;
1970 }
1971 
1972 static time_t
1973 tadd(t1, t2)
1974 const time_t	t1;
1975 const long	t2;
1976 {
1977 	register time_t	t;
1978 
1979 	if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
1980 		return max_time;
1981 	if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
1982 		return min_time;
1983 	t = t1 + t2;
1984 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
1985 		error(_("time overflow"));
1986 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1987 	}
1988 	return t;
1989 }
1990 
1991 /*
1992 ** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
1993 ** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
1994 */
1995 
1996 static time_t
1997 rpytime(rp, wantedy)
1998 register const struct rule * const	rp;
1999 register const int			wantedy;
2000 {
2001 	register int	y, m, i;
2002 	register long	dayoff;			/* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2003 	register time_t	t;
2004 
2005 	if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2006 		return min_time;
2007 	if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2008 		return max_time;
2009 	dayoff = 0;
2010 	m = TM_JANUARY;
2011 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2012 	while (wantedy != y) {
2013 		if (wantedy > y) {
2014 			i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2015 			++y;
2016 		} else {
2017 			--y;
2018 			i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2019 		}
2020 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2021 	}
2022 	while (m != rp->r_month) {
2023 		i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2024 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2025 		++m;
2026 	}
2027 	i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2028 	if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2029 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2030 			--i;
2031 		else {
2032 			error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2033 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2034 		}
2035 	}
2036 	--i;
2037 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2038 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2039 		register long	wday;
2040 
2041 #define LDAYSPERWEEK	((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
2042 		wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2043 		/*
2044 		** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2045 		*/
2046 		if (dayoff >= 0)
2047 			wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2048 		else {
2049 			wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2050 			if (wday < 0)
2051 				wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2052 		}
2053 		while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2054 			if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2055 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
2056 				if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2057 					wday = 0;
2058 				++i;
2059 			} else {
2060 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
2061 				if (--wday < 0)
2062 					wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2063 				--i;
2064 			}
2065 		if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2066 			error(_("no day in month matches rule"));
2067 			(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2068 		}
2069 	}
2070 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
2071 		return min_time;
2072 	t = (time_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2073 	/*
2074 	** Cheap overflow check.
2075 	*/
2076 	if (t / SECSPERDAY != dayoff)
2077 		return (dayoff > 0) ? max_time : min_time;
2078 	return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void
2082 newabbr(string)
2083 const char * const	string;
2084 {
2085 	register int	i;
2086 
2087 	i = strlen(string) + 1;
2088 	if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2089 		error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
2090 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2091 	}
2092 	(void)strncpy(&chars[charcnt], string, sizeof(chars) - charcnt - 1);
2093 	charcnt += eitol(i);
2094 }
2095 
2096 static int
2097 mkdirs(argname)
2098 char * const	argname;
2099 {
2100 	register char *	name;
2101 	register char *	cp;
2102 
2103 	if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0')
2104 		return 0;
2105 	cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2106 	while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2107 		*cp = '\0';
2108 #ifndef unix
2109 		/*
2110 		** DOS drive specifier?
2111 		*/
2112 		if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
2113 			name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
2114 				*cp = '/';
2115 				continue;
2116 		}
2117 #endif /* !defined unix */
2118 		if (!itsdir(name)) {
2119 			/*
2120 			** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2121 			*/
2122 			if (mkdir(name, 0755) != 0) {
2123 				const char *e = strerror(errno);
2124 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2125 				    _("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"),
2126 				    progname, name, e);
2127 				ifree(name);
2128 				return -1;
2129 			}
2130 		}
2131 		*cp = '/';
2132 	}
2133 	ifree(name);
2134 	return 0;
2135 }
2136 
2137 static long
2138 eitol(i)
2139 const int	i;
2140 {
2141 	long	l;
2142 
2143 	l = i;
2144 	if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) {
2145 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2146 			_("%s: %d did not sign extend correctly\n"),
2147 			progname, i);
2148 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2149 	}
2150 	return l;
2151 }
2152 
2153 /*
2154 ** UNIX was a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories in 1993.
2155 */
2156